2016-2023年运城幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年运城幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.下列函数中，为减函数的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.展开式中，末3项的系数(a，χ均未知)之和为()

A.22

B.12

C.10

D.-lO

3.设函数y=k/x的图像经过点（2，-2），则k=

A.4

B.-4

C.1

D.-1

4.已知球的大圆周长是π，则这个球的表面积是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.已知平面向量a＝（-2，1）与b＝（λ，2）垂直，则λ＝（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

6.函数y=2χ的图像与函数χ=log2y的图像()

A.关于χ轴对称

B.关于y轴对称

C.关于直线y=χ对称

D.是同一条曲线

7.12个篮球队中有3个强队，将这12个队任意分成3个组（每组4个队），则3个强队恰好被分在同一组的概率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.函数y＝lg(x2－3x＋2)的定义域为（）

A.{x|x＜1或x＞2}

B.{x|1＜x＜2}

C.{x|x＜1}

D.{x|x＞2}

9.log510-log52=

A.8

B.0

C.1

D.5

10.若loga2＜logb2＜0，则（）

A.0＜b＜a＜1

B.0＜a＜b＜1

C.1＜b＜n

D.1＜a＜b

11.若a是三角形的一个内角，则必有（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.顶点在坐标原点，准线方程为y=4的抛物线方程式（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.下列函数为奇函数的是（）

A.y＝x2

B.y＝㏒?x

C.y＝3?

D.y＝sinx

14.函数的最小正周期为（）

A.

B.π

C.2π

D.4π

15.如果直线l1，l2的斜率分别为二次方程x2－4x＋1＝0的两个根，那么l1与l2的夹角为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.如图，AB与半径为1的⊙O相切于A点，AB=3，AB与⊙O的弦AC的夹角为50°,求（1）AC；（2）△ABC的面积．（精确到0．O1）

2.已知正六边形ABCDEF的边长为a，PA为过点A而垂直于正六边形所在平面M的垂线，且PA=a，求：

(I)点P到AB、BC、CD各边的距离；

(II)PD与平面M所成的角．

3.某工厂每月生产χ台游戏机的收入为(百元)，成本函数为

，当每月生产多少台时，获利润最大最大利润为多少

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Thejobmadeherdependent_______herhusband.

A.on

B.from

C.of

D.to

2.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

请选出最合适的选项（）

A.printed

B.spelt

C.called

D.stuck

3.Johnis____talleststudentamong____wholeclass.（）

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a

4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.parents

B.elderbrother

C.girlfriend

D.friends

5.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;tremblin

6.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasy?mannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround?25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′ve?cutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.Iknowwhat?I′mdoingisgood."

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snot?everything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."

What′sRon′sadvicetothereaders?

A.Sticktothejobifyouhavekidstoraise

B.Changethejobifyoudon'tlikeitanymore

C.Sticktothejobifyouhavemortgagetopay

D.Changethejobifyoudon'tgetenoughmoney

7.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（职责）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原则）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.neighbors

B.friends

C.customers

D.passengers

8.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals（笔友）inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay（孟买）questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk－arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient（接受者）checksin.

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople'slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisashortcomingofE-mail?（）

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight

B.Nowritingandspeaking

C.Nopaperandstamps

D.Responsedependingontherecipient

9.在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

10.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．

A.Some

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None

12.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.when

B.however

C.so

D.but

13.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.Infactshewas____ofsoftball,tennisandtrack.（）

A.muchmorefond

B.muchfonder

C.veryfonder

D.toomorefond

15.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theman____.（）

A.willdie

B.isdying

C.dies

D.died

16.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

17.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.judged

B.organized

C.challenged

D.controlled

18.Mrs.Edwards________.

A.isalwaysverylucky

B.hadnofriends

C.hopedtogetfreeshopping

D.getsdisappointedeasily

19.根据下面资料，回答47-50题

WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain

Inwhichcountrydopeoplegetmarriedyoungerthaninmostothercountries

A.ThePhilippines

B.Germany

C.Italy

D.China

20.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（职责）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原则）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.take

B.put

C.see

D.make

21.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.for

22.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.tigers

B.men

C.wolves

D.elephants

23.Peoplearemore_______tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.

A.attracted

B.tempted

C.persuaded

D.tended

24.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,acolonyofbeesmustflyadistance_______totwicearoundtheworld.

A.similar

B.equal

C.compared

D.corresponding

25."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第32题答案是

A.surprise

B.puzzle

C.story

D.joke

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

2."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．

"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

3.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.

A.refer

B.suggest

C.recommend

D.propose

4.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

5.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（传统的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?（）

A.Aslongasbefore

B.Longerthanbefore

C.Shorterthanbefore

D.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第54题答案是

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第（54）题答案为

3.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可以练习英语：请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

?1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

?2．活动时间：每周六上午。

?3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

?4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意：词效应为100左右

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列诗句中，罗敷通过夸夫震慑刺史的是（）

A.采桑城南隅

B.脱帽著帩头

C.使君一何愚

D.为人洁白皙

2.人称“曲状元”的元代散曲作家是（）

A.王实甫

B.关汉卿

C.郑光祖

D.马致远

3.下列各句带点的词，词义相同的一组是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.莫泊桑在文坛上崭露头角的第一部成名作是（）

A.《俊友》

B.《一生》

C.《苦恼》

D.《羊脂球》

5.王昌龄《从军行》（其四）的体裁是（）

A.五言律诗

B.七言绝句

C.五言古诗

D.杂言诗

6.下列成语出于庄子《秋水》的是（）

A.贻笑大方、分崩离析

B.望洋兴叹、祸起萧墙

C.分崩离析、祸起萧墙

D.望洋兴叹、贻笑大方

7.有“曲状元”之称的元代散曲家是（）

A.王实甫

B.马致远

C.关汉卿

D.白朴

8.白居易号（）

A.六一居士

B.东坡居士

C.青莲居士

D.香山居士

9.《灯下漫笔》是一篇（）

A.散文

B.文艺性论文

C.小说

D.报告文学作品

10.马致远的《天净沙·秋思》最突出的艺术特色是（）

A.设景抒情、时空跳跃

B.设景抒情、多用比兴

C.借景抒情、寓情于景

D.借景抒情、多用比兴

11.辛弃疾在《水龙吟（登建康赏心亭）》中自称（）

A.塞上长城

B.江南游子

C.千骑拥高牙

D.龙城飞将

12.屈原根据战国时期楚地祭祀乐歌加工而成的组诗是（）

A.《国殇》

B.《楚辞》

C.《九歌》

D.《九章》

13.先秦诸子中最善于采用“欲擒故纵、引君入彀”论辩手法的是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.韩非子

14.以1870年“普法战争”为背景的小说是（）

A.《断魂枪》

B.《米龙老爹》

C.《麦琪的礼物》

D.《苦恼》

15.《蜀相》是一首（）

A.山水诗

B.田园诗

C.边塞诗

D.怀古诗

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《论毅力》中的一段文字，回答问题：

天下古今成败之林，若是其莽然不一途也。要其何以成，何以败曰：有毅力者成，反是者败。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

林：

莽然：

要：

（2）将“天下古今成败之林，若是其莽然不一途也”译成现代汉语。

（3）这段话在全文的论证结构中属于哪一部分，起什么作用

（4）这段话在表述上有何特点，有何作用

2.阅读《前赤壁赋》全文后回答：

（1）怎样理解这篇赋主客对话、抑客伸主（贬抑客人的主张，伸张主人的主张）的特征

（2）本文的写作背景是什么

（3）本文反映了作者怎样的思想感情掌握感情发展线索，据此划分段落，并概述每段大意。

（4）分析本文主客对话所反映出来的作者的思想矛盾。

3.阅读《论毅力》中的一段文字，回答问题：

盖人生历程，大抵逆境居十六七，顺境亦居十三四，而顺逆两境又常相间以迭乘。无论事之大小；必有数次乃至十数次之阻力，其阻力虽或大或小；而要之必无可逃避者也。其在志力薄弱之士，始固日吾欲云云，吾欲云云，其意以为天下事固易易也，及骤尝焉而阻力猝来，颓然丧矣；其次弱者，乘一时之意气，透过此第一关，遇再挫而退；稍强者，遇三四挫而退；更稍强者，遇五六挫而退；其事愈大者，其遇挫愈多，其不退也愈难，非至强之人，未有能善于其终者也。

（1）将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

“顺逆两境又常相问以迭乘”：

“其阻力虽或大或小；而要之必无可逃避者也”：

“其意以为天下事固易易也，及骤尝焉而阻力猝来，颓然丧矣”：

（2）分析这段文字的层次大意。

（3）这段文字运用了什么论证方法

（4）这段文字运用了哪些修辞手法

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

由各函数的单调性可得应选C。

2.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二项展开式的性质．【应试指导】

末三项系数之和为

3.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：D

本题解析：

因为a与b垂直，所以a·b＝－2λ＋2＝0，λ＝1

6.答案：D

本题解析：

7.答案：B

本题解析：

8.答案：A

本题解析：

由x2－3x＋2＞0，解得x＜1或x＞2．(答案为A)

9.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：A

本题解析：

11.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数值的符号．【应试指导】

12.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析13.答案：D

本题解析：

f（x）＝sinx＝－sin（－x），所以y＝sinx为奇函数．

14.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的最小正周期．【应试指导】求三角函数的周期，先将函数化简成正弦、余弦型再求周期．

15.答案：A

本题解析：

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

（1）连结OA，作OD⊥AC于D．

因为AB与圆相切于A点，所以∠OAB=90°．

则∠OAC=90°-50°=40°．

AC=2AD

=2OA·cos∠OAC

=2cos40°≈1．54．

2.答案：

本题解析：

(I)如图所示，

24题答案图

∵PA上平面M，∴PA上BC，

∴点P到AB的距离为a．过A作BC的垂线交CB的延长线于G，连结PG，

∴BC上平面APG，即PG⊥AB，

∵PA上平面M，

∴AC是PC在平面M上的射影，

又∵AD是正六边形ABCDEF外接圆的直径，

∴∠ACD=90o．

因此AC⊥CD，所以CD⊥平面ACP，即PC是P到CD的距离，

因此P到CD的距离为2a．

(Ⅱ)设PD与DA所夹的角为口，在Rt△PAD中，

(VI)为PD与平面M所夹的角．

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析3.答案：B

本题解析：

句意：约翰是班里最高的学生。形容词最高级前用定冠词the；这里的class指的是约翰所在的班级，是特指，所以第二个空也应是the。

4.答案：A

本题解析：

parents指的是父母双亲。elderbrother哥哥；girlfriend女朋友。

5.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析6.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析7.答案：C

本题解析：

推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我们餐馆里有位常客是一家银行的行长。neighbor意为“邻居”；friend意为“朋友”；customer意为“顾客”；passenger意为“乘客”。故选C。

8.答案：D

本题解析：

推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句话可知，什么时候能收到回复要看接收者查看信件的频率。由此可推知，作者认为电子邮件的不足之处是回复依赖于接收者查看信件的频率。

9.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析10.答案：C

本题解析：

本