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2016-2023年西藏警官高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知一次函数y=2x+b的图像经过点(-2,1),则该图像也经过点()
A.(1,7)
B.(1,-3)
C.(1,5)
D.(1,-1)
2.在△ABC中,角A,B所对的边长为a,b,则“a=b”是“acosA=bcosB”的()
A.充分不必要条件
B.必要不充分条件
C.充要条件
D.既不充分又不必要条件
3.对于定义域是R的任意奇函数f(χ)都有()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.设集合M={1,2,3,4,5},N={2,4.6},则M∩N=()
A.{2,4}
B.{2,4,6}
C.{1,3,5}
D.{1,2,3,4,5,6}
5.命题甲:实数a,b,c成等比数列;命题乙:b2=ac,则甲是乙()
A.充分条件但不是必要条件
B.必要条件但不是充分条件
C.充分必要条件
D.不是充分条件也不是必要条件
6.已知点A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
7.函数F(x)=f(x)·sinx是奇函数,则f(x)()
A.是偶函数
B.是奇函数
C.既是偶函数又是奇函数
D.既不是偶函数又不是奇函数
8.直线所得的劣弧所对的圆心角为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.已知平面向量ɑ=(-2,1)与b=(λ,2)垂直,则λ=()
A.4
B.-4
C.-1
D.1
10.下列()成立.
A.0.760.12<1
B.
C.loga(a+1)<log(a+1)a
D.20.32<20.31
11.在长方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1,底面是边长为2的正方形,高为4,则点A1到截面AB1D1的距离为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直,它们三条交线的公共点为O,过O引一条射线OP,若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60。,则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()
A.30o
B.45o
C.60o
D.不确定
13.有6名男生和4名女生,从中选出3名代表,要求代表中必须有女生,则不同的选法的种数是()
A.100
B.60
C.80
D.192
14.已知集合A={2,4,8},B={2,4,6,8},则A∪B=()
A.{2,4,6,8}
B.{2,4}
C.{2,4,8}
D.{6)
15.过点(2,-2)且与双曲线x2-2y2=2有公共渐近线的双曲线方程是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.在△ABC中,AB=2,BC=3,B=60°,BD为AC边上的高.求AC,BD.
2.已知等比数列{an}的各项都是正数,且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.
(1)求{an}的通项公式;
(2)求{an}的前5项和.
3.
求证:{an}是等差数列,并求公差与首项.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.hospitals
B.schools
C.factories
D.armies
3.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.
A.exciting
B.excited
C.excitement
D.excitedly
6.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.
Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest
child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第(27)题答案
A.Almost
B.Right
C.Just
D.Every
8.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing.
A.do
B.did
C.todo
D.doing
9.Hewaslateforworkthismorningbecausehe_______findhiskey.
A.mustn't
B.wouldn't
C.couldn't
D.shouldn't
10.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
()
A.run
B.exercises
C.travels
D.work
11.—DidwehavetowaitforTom
—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeen
B.hewere
C.hehadbeen
D.hemustbe
12.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第33题答案是查看材料
A.make
B.do
C.learn
D.review
13.Please______meatthestationontime.
A.meeting
B.tomeet
C.meet
D.met
14.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(29)题选
A.sign
B.signal
C.number
D.shape
15.
A.如上图
B.如上图所示
C.如图
D.如上图示
16.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.[g]ather
B.[g]entle
C.[g]oat
D.[g]old
17.--IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.
--Yes,I__________.
A.hopeittoo
B.hopetoo
C.hopethattoo
D.hopesotoo
18.Yourchairneeds_______.
A.torepair
B.repairing
C.torepairing
D.beingrepair
19.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.hard
B.high
C.heavily
D.greatly
20.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.
Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest
child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第(29)题答案
A.ride
B.fly
C.take
D.travel
21.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.made
B.told
C.played
D.given
22.Theword“literature”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.
A.stories,poems,plays,etc
B.writtenworksonaparticularsubject
C.anyprintedmaterial
D.themodernliteratureofAmerica
23.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother__________thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.
A.prepared
B.prepares
C.hadprepared
D.hasprepared
24.Thereisonlyonestudent_______willsurelypassthedifficulttest.
A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.who
25.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房东)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.
Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.
Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.
Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.
Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?
Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer","bother"means
A.scare
B.causetroubleto
C.worry
D.makesorry
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.()
A.up
B.in
C.beyond
D.down
3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(25)题选
A.help
B.satisfy
C.demant
D.take
4.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule(日程安排).
Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional(传统的)schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.
Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.
Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.
Whatchangedoesthefour-dayschoolweekbringabout?()
A.Studentsattendclassesfor180daysayear
B.Studentshavefewerclasshoursthanbefore
C.Studentstakepartinmoreafter-classactivities
D.Studentshavetotakespecialprogramsonthefifthday
5.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,____.()
A.thewarmertheseabecomes
B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais
C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown
D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe
五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是李华,在你校工作的Smith博士即将回国,你们班同学打算为他举行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排:
注意:1.词数应为100左有
2.生词:欢送会farewellparty
2.InMoneyEverything
Idon’tthinkmoneyiseverything,butwecan’tdowithoutit.Foxexample,moneycan’tbuyushappinessandagoodeducation.Andforanotherexample,moneycan’tbuyusgoodhealthandalonglife.Butwecannotlivewithoutmoney.Weneeditforourdailynecessitiessuchasfood,clothesandtransportation.What’smore,weneedittoliveabetterlife.Inshort,weshouldlearnthevalueofmoneyandmakethemostofitsadvantages.
3.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。
Tom:51
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52
Tom:Oh,53
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54
Lester:Yes,itwasgoo
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.在《张中丞传后叙》中,当南霁云抽刀断指时,“一座大惊,皆感激为云泣下”,对刻画南霁云的形象来说,这里所运用的表现方法是()
A.正面描写
B.侧面描写
C.心理描写
D.行为描写
2.《红楼梦》的体裁是()
A.长篇章回白话小说
B.长篇文言文小说
C.诗体韵文小说
D.现实主义小说
3.短篇小说《断魂枪》所描写的时代背景是()
A.古代社会
B.近代中国(辛亥革命前后)
C.元代
D.戊戌变法
4.在契诃夫小说《苦恼》里,车夫姚纳向小母马倾诉的主要原因是()
A.年老多病,无依无靠
B.生活困窘,缺乏救助
C.儿子死了,无人赡养
D.社会冷漠,百姓麻木
5.陶渊明《饮酒》中,最富有哲理意味的诗句是()
A.飞鸟相与还
B.结庐在人境
C.悠然见南山
D.心远地自偏
6.《箱子岩》一文叙述的是()
A.军旅生活
B.边地湘西生活
C.都市生活
D.市井生活
7.下列加点的词解释错误的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.老舍最成功的话剧作品是()
A.《月牙儿》
B.《茶馆》
C.《二马》
D.《日出》
9.孔子认为他所生活的时代是()
A.大同时代
B.三代之英的时代
C.小康时代
D.礼崩乐坏的时代
10.诗集《春水》的作者是()
A.张爱玲
B.冰心
C.萧红
D.丁玲
11.老舍的长篇小说代表作有()
A.《鼓书艺人》
B.《骆驼祥子》
C.《茶馆》
D.《断魂枪》
12.下列诗句中,运用反比的是()
A.桑之未落,其叶沃若
B.于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚
C.淇水汤汤,渐车帷裳
D.淇则有岸,隰则有泮
13.《漱玉词》的作者是()
A.柳永
B.苏轼
C.李清照
D.辛弃疾
14.“贻笑大方”这个成语出自于()
A.《郑伯克段于鄢》
B.《寡人之于国也》
C.《秋水》(节选)
D.《五代史伶官传序》
15.陶渊明《饮酒(其五)》的体裁是()
A.五言古诗
B.五言律诗
C.五言绝句
D.杂言诗
七.语文综合(共3题)1.我愈来愈爱着生我养我的土地了。
就像山地里纵纵横横的沟岔一样,就像山地里有着形形色色的花木一样,我一写山,似乎思路就开了,文笔也活了。
甚至觉得,我的生命,我的笔命,就是那山溪哩。虽然在莽莽的山的世界里,它只是那么柔得可怜、细得伤感的一股儿水流。
我常常这么想:天上的雨落在地上,或许会成洪波,但它来自云里;溪是有根的,它凉凉地扎在山峰之下。人都说山是庄严的,几乎是死寂的,其实这是错的。它最有着内涵,最有着活力。那山下一定是有着很大很大的海的,永远在蕴含感情,永远是不安宁,表现着的,恐怕便是这小溪了。
或许,它是从石缝里一滴一滴渗出来的,是从小草的根下一个泡儿一个泡儿冒出来的。但是,太阳晒不干、黄风刮不跑的。天性是那么晶莹,气息是那么清新。它一出来,便宣告了它的生命,寻着自己的道路要流动了。
正因为寻着自己的道路,它的步伐是艰辛的。然而,它从石板上滑下,便有了自己的铜的韵味的声音;它从石崖上跌落,便有了自己白练般的颜色;它回旋在穴潭之中,便有了自己叵不可测的深沉。
它终于慢慢地大起来了,要走更远的道儿,它流过了石川,流过了草地,流过了竹林,它要拜访所有的山岭,叩问每一块石头,有时会突然潜入河床的沙石之下去了呢。于是,轻风给了它柔情,鲜花给了它芬芳,竹林给了它凉绿,那多情的游鱼,那斑斓的卵石,也给它增添了美的色彩。
它在流着,流着。它要流到哪里去呢?我想,山既然给了它生命,它该是充实的,富有的。或许,它是做一颗露珠儿去滋润花瓣,深入到枝叶里了,使草木的绿素传送;或许,它竟能掀翻一抔泥,拔脱一丛腐根呢。那么,让它流去吧,山地这么大,这么复杂,只要它流,它探索,它就有了自己的路子。
我是这么想的,我提醒着我,我鼓励着我,我便将它写成了淡淡的文字,聊作这本小书的小序了。
1.山溪有什么样的象征意义?
2.作者认为,天上的雨与山间的溪有什么不同?
3.“它从石板上滑下,便有了自己的铜的韵味的声音;它从石崖上跌落,便有了自己白练般的颜色;它回旋在穴潭之中,便有了自己叵不可测的深沉”,采用了哪几种修辞手法?
2.阅读《氓》中的一段诗句,回答问题:
乘彼堍垣,以望复关。不见复关,泣涕涟涟。既见复关,载笑载言。尔卜尔筮,体无咎言。以尔车来,以我贿迁。
(1)将这段诗句中的“载笑载言”译成现代汉语。
(2)简要说明这段选文所写的主要内容。
(3)这段选文中主要运用了哪些表现手法
(4)这段选文刻画了怎样的人物性格特点
3.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:
昨日蒙教,窃以为与君实游处相好之日久,而议事每不合,所操之术多异故也。虽欲强聒,终必不蒙见察,故略上报,不复一一自辩。重念蒙君实视遇厚,于反复不宜卤莽,故今具道所以,冀君实或见恕也。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
聒:
见:
视遇:
(2)将“故今具道所以,冀君实或见恕”译成现代汉语。
(3)将“所操之术多异故也”译成现代汉语。
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
因为一次函数了y=2x+b的图像过点(-2,1),所以,1=2×(-2)+b,b=5,即y=2x+5.结合选项,当x=1时,y=7,故本题选A.
2.答案:A
本题解析:
3.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为奇函数的性质.【应试指导】∵f(χ)为奇函数,其图像关于原点对称.
4.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拔】本题主要考查的知识点为交集.
M∩N={2,4}.
5.答案:A
本题解析:
6.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析7.答案:A
本题解析:
8.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为圆心角.
如图,要求圆心角,先找出直线与圆的交点,两个交点之间的劣弧所对的圆心角即为所求.
A(1,√3),B(2,0),连接OA、OB,则∠AOB为所求的圆心角,
9.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质.
如图,
11.答案:C
本题解析:
12.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线间的夹角.【应试指导】将α、β、γ看成是长方体中有公共点的三个面,OP看成是长方体的对角线,应选B.
13.答案:A
本题解析:
14.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查了集合的运算的知识点.
A∪B={2,4,8)∪{2,4,6,8)={2,4,6,8}.
15.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为双曲线的渐近线.
将双曲线方程化为标准式方程.如图
注:本题是用待定系数法来解的.
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
考查字母组合ow的读音。在A、C、D三项中ow读作[?u],在B项中ow读作[au]。
2.答案:C
本题解析:
考查名词及语境的理解。A.hospitals医院(复数);B.schools学校(复数);C.factories工厂(复数);D.armies军队(复数)。根据30空后的定语从句可知,埃莉诺调查的是工人工作的地方,即工厂。故选C。
3.答案:A
本题解析:
heart中字母ear发[a:],其他都发[?:]。heart:心;earth:地球;learn:学习;search:寻找。
4.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析6.答案:B
本题解析:
polite中字母o读作[?],其他都读[?]。top:顶部;polite:礼貌的;shop:商店;clock:钟。
7.答案:B
本题解析:
词组辨析题。rightnow现在,一般用于现在时态;justnow刚刚,一般用于过去时态。
8.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析9.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:他由于找不到钥匙,今天早上上班迟到了。mustn’t表示“禁止”;wouldn’t表示“不会”;couldn’t表示“不能”;shouldn’t表示“不应该”。根据句意,本题选c。
10.答案:B
本题解析:
此处意思是“户外的锻炼”,用s旅途,work工作,均与句意无关。run慢跑,仅是锻炼方式的一种。
11.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析12.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:固定搭配题。
应试指导:doone’shomework做作业。
13.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析14.答案:C
本题解析:
此处意为:警察写下每辆车的车牌号和司机的姓名、地址。number号码;sign迹象;signal信号;shape形状。
15.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析16.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析
17.答案:D
本题解析:
考查交际用语。so用于替代前面说过的话,避免重复。Ihopesotoo.=lalsohopethatJohnwillnot?playfootballtomorrow.
18.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析19.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析20.答案:C
本题解析:
固定搭配题。takeaplane坐飞机。
21.答案:B
本题解析:
told—tell的过去式。
22.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析23.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析24.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查定语从句。句意:只有一名学生肯定会通过这次难度大的考试。空格处为定语从句的引导词,在从句中作主语,先行词指人,因此应用主格who。故本题选D。
25.
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