2016-2023年湖北健康职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析

2016-2023年湖北健康职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.过点P(2，3)且在两条坐标轴上截距相等的直线方程是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中，则该球的表面积是（）

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

3.6名学生和1名教师站成一排照相，教师必须站在中间的站法有（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.不等式x2-2x2}

B.{x｜-20}

5.已知集合M={1，-2，3），N=（-4，5，6，-7），从这两个集合中各取一个元素作为一个点的直角坐标，其中在第一、二象限内不同的点的个数是（）

A.18

B.16

C.14

D.10

6.已知三角形三边之比为5:7:8，则最大角与最小角的和为（）

A.135°

B.120°

C.90°

D.150°

7.已知随机变量ξ的数学期望Eξ=23，其分布列如下表，则()

A.a=0.4，b=0.3

B.a=0.3，b=0.4

C.a=0.2，b=0.5

D.a=0.5，b=0.2

8.长方体三条棱长分别为1，2，3，则该长方体的对角线的长为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.设A、B、C是三个随机事件，用A、B、C的运算关系()表示事件：B、C都发生，而A不发生.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.函数y=2x的图像与函数x=log2y的图像（）

A.关于x轴对称

B.关于y轴对称

C.关于直线y=x对称

D.是同一条曲线

11.已知{i，j，k}是单位正交基底，a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，则a·b＝（）

A.－1

B.1

C.0

D.2

12.设集合M={1，2，3，4，5}，N={2，4．6}，则M∩N=（）

A.{2，4}

B.{2，4，6}

C.{1，3，5}

D.{1，2，3，4,5，6}

13.从1，2，3，4，5，6六个数字中，选出一个偶数数字和两个奇数数字组成一个无重复数字的三位数，总共有（）．

A.9个

B.24个

C.36个

D.54个

14.圆心在点(5，0)且与直线3x＋4y＋5＝0相切的圆的方程是（）

A.x2＋y2－10x－16＝0

B.x2＋y2－10x－9＝0

C.x2＋y2－10x＋16＝0

D.x2＋y2－10x＋9＝0

15.函数F(x)＝f(x)·sinx是奇函数，则f(x)（）

A.是偶函数

B.是奇函数

C.既是偶函数又是奇函数

D.既不是偶函数又不是奇函数

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.lg(tan43°tan45°tan47°)．

2.甲2010年初向银行贷款10万元，年利率5％(按复利计算(即本年利息计人次年的本金生息))，若这笔贷款分10次等额归还，从2011年初归还χ万元，设2011年、2012年、…、2020年的欠款分别为试求出推测并由此算出χ的近似值(精确到元)．

3.若三角形三边之比为2：3：4，则此三角形的最小角为弧度．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第22题答案是

A.made

B.experimented

C.researched

D.caused

2.Ican'tfindmynotebookintheroom.I____itinthelibrarylastnight.（）

A.oughttohaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldhaveleft

D.wouldhaveleft

3.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.cl[ou]d

B.r[ou]nd

C.m[ou]ntain

D.c[ou]ntry

4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.this

B.one

C.him

D.me

5.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第34题答案是

A.As

B.Because

C.Until

D.So

7.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（28）题选

A.itself

B.me

C.them

D.himself

8.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while

9.Lily'sbirthdayison____Mondaythiswinter.（）

A./

B.a

C.an

D.the

10.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_______withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travel

B.totravel

C.traveled

D.traveling

11.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′（1812--1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.

Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.

From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwick,Papers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.

Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.

"Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.

Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."

Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans

A.symbols

B.examples

C.signs

D.reminders

12.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（25）题选

A.performed

B.worked

C.chatted

D.travelled

13.Iaskedhimtogototheartexhibition,buthesaidhehad_______seenit．

A.still

B.already

C.also

D.often

14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇迹）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.missed

B.kept

C.regretted

D.excused

15.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.pill[ow]

B.foll[ow]

C.bl[ow]

D.all[ow]

16.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（26）题选

A.hard

B.hisown

C.aday's

D.good

17.____isstandingatthecornerofthestreet.（）

A.police

B.Thepolice

C.Police

D.Apoliceman

18.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。

A.[s]ale

B.[s]now

C.de[s]ign

D.a[s]k

19.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen

20.根据下面资料，回答36-39题

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops．Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest．

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead．Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest．Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking．Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees．Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces．Almondsareharvesteddifferently．Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees．

Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup．Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers．

Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers．Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare

A．Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit．TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo

California．Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms．Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests．Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops．Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome．Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries．

ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates．

Whatproblemdosomefarmershave

A.Theyhavenoworkerstoremovefruittrees

B.Thereislittlelandforgrowingfruit

C.Theircropswerebadlydamagedlastyear

D.It'sdifficulttoharvesttheircrops

21.--Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.

--Yes,_________it′sshortandtherearen′tmanynewwordsinit.

A.since

B.because

C.if

D.though

22.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?

A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing

23.Humanbeingsshouldfindanew_______ofenergy.

A.orient

B.source

C.origin

D.souse

24.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection

Thenewspaperman____.（）

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.weeagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

25.Iaskedmyteacher_______.

A.whatcoursesshouldItake

B.shouldItakewhatcourses

C.Ishouldtakewhatcourses

D.whatcoursesIshouldtake

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（29）题选

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

3.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四轮马车）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齐）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床垫）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather

C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe

5.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据下面资料，回答51-55题

提示：李明打电话给David，邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（54）题答案

2.提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51？

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52？

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53？

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54？

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第（55）题答案

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议

邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（51）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.曹雪芹是（）

A.宋代文学家

B.明代文学家

C.清代文学家

D.元代现实主义作家

2.《渭南文集》的作者是（）

A.杜牧

B.李商隐

C.陆游

D.苏轼

3.下列作品中，属于汉代乐府民歌的是（）

A.《陌上桑》

B.《氓》

C.《短歌行》

D.《杜陵叟》

4.李白《行路难》中，情感抒发的特点是（）

A.逐层递进

B.逐层递退

C.平缓舒展

D.起伏跌宕

5.下列孟子《寡人之于国也》的文句中，最能体现其文主旨的是（）

A.寡人之民不加多

B.五十步笑百步

C.申之以孝悌之义

D.王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉

6.《短歌行》中引用《诗经》成句“青青子衿，悠悠我心”，所表达的心情是（）

A.思慕贤才

B.礼遇贤才

C.对贤才无所依托的思虑

D.与贤才久别重逢的欣慰

7.《无题》（相见时难别亦难）是一首（）

A.七律

B.五律

C.乐府诗

D.七古

8.下列句中“之”作“到”讲的是（）

A.所操之术多异故也。

B.夫子欲之。

C.大军不知广所之。

D.今我睹子之难穷也。

9.奠定郭沫若在中国现代文学史上的地位的是他于1921年出版的诗集（）

A.《尝试集》

B.《红烛》

C.《女神》

D.《北方》

10.《短歌行》中引用《诗经》成句“呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙”，所表达的心情是（）

A.思慕贤才

B.优礼贤才

C.对贤才无所依托的焦虑

D.与贤才久别重逢的欣慰

11.《关山月》是以什么为线索来抒情的（）

A.笛声

B.月夜

C.歌舞

D.泪痕

12.欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》是一篇（）

A.史论

B.奏疏

C.小说

D.辞赋

13.辛弃疾《水龙吟（登建康赏心亭）》中运用典故表达壮志未酬、时光虚度的感伤之情的是（）

A.休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风、季鹰归未

B.求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气

C.可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此

D.倩何人，唤取红巾翠袖，揾英雄泪

14.屠格涅夫最后一部作品是（）

A.《贵族之家》

B.《处女地》

C.《散文诗集》

D.《初恋》

15.苏轼《前赤壁赋》中“哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷”所运用的手法有（）

A.比喻、对偶

B.对比、比喻

C.对偶、对比

D.拟人、对比

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段，回答问题：

任凭你爱排场的学者们怎样铺张，修史时候设些什么“汉族发祥时代”“汉族发达时代”“汉族中兴时代”的好题目，好意诚然是可感的，但措辞太绕湾子了。有更其直捷了当的说法在这里——

一，想做奴隶而不得的时代；

二，暂时做稳了奴隶的时代。

这一种循环，也就是“先儒”之所谓“一治一乱”；那些作乱人物，从后日的“臣民”看来，是给“主子”清道辟路的，所以说：“为圣天子驱除云尔。”

现在入了那一时代，我也不了然。但看国学家的崇奉国粹，文学家的赞叹固有文明，道学家的热心复古，可见于现状都已不满了。然而我们究竟正向着那一条路走呢百姓是一遇到莫名其妙的战争，稍富的迁进租界，妇孺则避入教堂里去了，因为那些地方都比较的“稳”，暂不至于想做奴隶而不得。总而言之，复古的，避难的，无智愚贤不肖，似乎都已神往于三百年前的太平盛世，就是“暂时做稳了奴隶的时代”了。

但我们也就都像古人一样，永久满足于“古已有之”的时代么都像复古家一样，不满于现在，就神往于三百年前的太平盛世么

自然，也不满于现在的，但是，无须反顾，因为前面还有道路在。而创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代，则是现在的青年的使命!

（1）在本片段中，作者提出了哪三个时代

（2）这三个时代各自的内涵是什么

（3）在作者心目中，第三样时代不同于前二个时代的特征是什么

（4）对这三个时代的描述表现出作者什么态度

2.阅读《前赤壁赋》全文后回答：

（1）怎样理解这篇赋主客对话、抑客伸主（贬抑客人的主张，伸张主人的主张）的特征

（2）本文的写作背景是什么

（3）本文反映了作者怎样的思想感情掌握感情发展线索，据此划分段落，并概述每段大意。

（4）分析本文主客对话所反映出来的作者的思想矛盾。

3.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：

嵩从巡久，亦不见巡常读书也。为文章，操纸笔立书，未尝起草。初守睢阳时，士卒仅万人，城中居人户，亦且数万，巡因一见问姓名，其后无不识者。巡怒，须髯辄张。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

仅：

（2）这段文字表现了张巡什么特点

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线的截距．【应试指导】如图，

求在两条坐标轴上截距相等的方程，设截距式方程为

2.答案：A

本题解析：

3.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为排列数．

此题是有条件限制的排列问题．让教

4.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知识点．

2，故解集为{x｜0<x<2）．

5.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为排列、组合的相关概念与性质．

（1）∵第一象限的点的坐标为x>0．y>0．

共有8+2+4=14．

注：注意区分排列、组合的关键，“有顺序”还是“无顺序”的要求．

6.答案：B

本题解析：

7.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机事件的表示．【应试指导】选项A，表示A或B发生或C不发生．选项C，表示A不发生或B、C不发生．选项D，表示A发生且B、C不发生．

10.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数的图像．

函数y=2x与函数x=log2y,是指对函数的两种书写方式，不是互为反函数，故是同一条曲线，但在y=2x中，x为自变量，y为函数，在x=log2y中，y为自变量，x为函数．

11.答案：C

本题解析：

a·b＝(1，1，0)·(－1，1，－1)＝1×(－1)＋1×1＋0×(－1)＝0．(答案为C)

12.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拔】本题主要考查的知识点为交集．

M∩N={2，4}．

13.答案：D

本题解析：

14.答案：D

本题解析：

15.答案：A

本题解析：

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为对数函数与三角函数的运算．

lg（tan43°tan45°tan47°）=lg（tan43°tan45°cot43°）=lgtan45°=lg1=0．

2.答案：

本题解析：

a1=10×1．05-χ，a2=10×1．052-1．05χ-χ，

a3=10×1．05-1．052χ-1．05χ-χ，

推出a10=10×1．0510-1．059χ-1．058χ-...-1．05χ-χ,

3.答案：

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为余弦定理．

设三边分别为2h、3h、4h（如图），由余弦定理知

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

）

考情点拨:词义辨析题。

应试指导:此处缺少定语，修饰accidents。experiment试验，research研究，显然都与事故无关。而make与accidents不搭配，“发生”事故多用cause，故选D。

2.答案：B

本题解析：

考查固定搭配的用法。根据语义选择B。

3.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：A

本题解析：

this指代的是上面提到的“hearingdisability”。dealwiththis的意思是“在与听力不好的人打交道时”。

5.答案：C

本题解析：

problem中字母e发[a]，其他都发[i]。return：归还；decide：决定；problem：问题；belong：属于。

6.答案：A

本题解析：

考情点拨:句法结构题。

应试指导:if_当Johnny向外走时，他看见了Lisette和她的朋友们正在门口。as引导时间状语从句。

7.答案：D

本题解析：

代词辨析题。他因为没有给学生讲明白或没把课上得有趣而生自己的气。itself它自己：me我；them他们；himself他自己。故本题选D。

8.答案：D

本题解析：

考情点拨:本题考查连词辨析。应试指导:句意：格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的，然而，生活质量有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词，意为“然而”，表示thecostofliving与thequalityoflife的对比。since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；as可以引导时间状语从句也可引导原因状语从句。

9.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查冠词的用法。冠词a表示“某一个”。本句句意为“莉莉的生日在今年冬天的某一个星期一”。

10.答案：