2016-2023年广西经贸职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析

2016-2023年广西经贸职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图像过点（-1，2）和（3，2），则其对称轴的方程为（）

A.x＝-1

B.x＝3

C.x＝2

D.x＝1

2.函数y=2χ的图像与函数χ=log2y的图像()

A.关于χ轴对称

B.关于y轴对称

C.关于直线y=χ对称

D.是同一条曲线

3.长方体三条棱长分别为1，2，3，则该长方体的对角线的长为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.从1，2，3，4，5，6六个数字中，选出一个偶数数字和两个奇数数字组成一个无重复数字的三位数，总共有（）．

A.9个

B.24个

C.36个

D.54个

5.若函数的反函数的图像经过点P，则点P的坐标是（）

A.(1，2)

B.(2，1)

C.(2，5)

D.(5，2)

6.已知两个数列x，a1，a2，y和x，b1，b2，b3，y都是等差数列，则（）∶（b3－b1）＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.在△ABC中，若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，则△ABC是（）

A.以A为直角的三角形

B.b=c的等腰三角形

C.等边三角形

D.钝角三角形

8.已知偶函数y=f(x)在区间[a，b](0

A.增函数

B.减函数

C.不是单调函数

D.常数

9.在正方体ABCD－A１B１C１D１中，若E是A１C１的中点，则直线CE垂直于（）

A.AC

B.BD

C.A１

D.A１D１

10.在(1+2x)8的展开式中，x2的系数为()

A.16

B.28

C.56

D.112

11.一个圆上有5个不同的点，以这5个点中任意3个为顶点的三角形共有（）

A.60个

B.15个

C.5个

D.10个

12.在等比数列｛an｝中，若a3a4=10，则a1a6+a2a5=（）

A.100

B.40

C.10

D.20

13.6名学生和1名教师站成一排照相，教师必须站在中间的站法有（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.若平面向量a＝（3，x），b＝（4，－3），且a⊥b，则x的值等于（）

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1

15.若3名女生和4名男生随机地站成一列，则从前面数第2名是女生的概率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.某几何体下部是直径为2，高为4的圆柱，上部是直径为2的半球，则它的表面积为____，体积为_________。

2.已知函数f（x）＝x3＋ax2＋b在x＝1处取得极值－1，求

（1）a，b；

（2）f（x）的单调区间，并指出f（x）在各个单调区间的单调性.

3.已知椭圆，问实数m在什么范围内，过点(0，m)存在两条互相垂直的直线都与椭圆有公共点．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference－thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor（州长）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（预算）bypayingtohavetheirnames－orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（赞助）.Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.Powerfulofficers

B.Wealthypeople

C.Historicalfigures

D.Famousjudges

2.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.Marywaslookingforashop____shecouldbuysomechocolate.（）

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who

4.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamodemcity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）.Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（专心）suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch（music,forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

5.根据下面资料，回答40-42题

Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods．Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding．

Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding．Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikelytooccur．Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers．

Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland．

Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding．Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces．

Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver．Theycanblocktheriver,causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver．Iftheicedam(坝)breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo．

Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding．Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage．

Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur．

Whathavescientistsachievedindealingwithfloods

A.Theyhavepreventedmanyriversfromflooding

B.Theyhavereducedthedamagecausedbyfloods

C.Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutconditionsforflooding

D.Theyhavefoundmostoftheicedamsontheriver

6.根据下面资料，回答43-46题

Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.

Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公顷)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.

Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆虫).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.

Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.

Whyarerainforestsimportanttotheworld

A.Theycanprovidefoodfordifferentkindsofinsects

B.TheycanlowerthetemperaturearoundtheEquator

C.Theyarehometovariouskindsofplantsandanimals

D.The3'producethebestwoodforhousebuilding

7.Thesebooksshouldnotbe___________fromthelibrary.

A.takenoff

B.takenaway

C.takenover

D.takendown

8.BythetimeIgothome，mygrandmother__________thedinnerandwaswatchingTV．

A.prepares

B.prepared

C.hasprepared

D.hadprepared

9.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

10.通读下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.went

B.came

C.reached

D.got

11.Jackcametotheparty

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

12.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.edi[tion]

B.ques[tion]

C.applica[tion]

D.explana[tion]

13._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.Pushing

B.Pushed

C.Havingbeenpushed

D.Havingpushed

14.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective（侦探）storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.

Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:

IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar（入屋盗窃者）.Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!

Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.

Tomwenttothecinemabecause____.（）

A.hehopedtogetideas

B.hewantedtohavefun

C.hewastired

D.hehadfinishedastory

16.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（26）题选

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

17."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon（漫画）booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht（秦铢）.

Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent",Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

Thewordignoreinparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto____.（）

A.paynoattentionto

B.takenointerestin

C.stickto

D.believein

18.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

19.I__________havebeenthere,butI__________notfindthetime.

A.should；would

B.should；could

C.might；could

D.could；could

20.根据下面资料，回答44-47题

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

Mr．Brown_______．

A.worksonhisowninabank

B.livesinabankandworksonhisown

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself

21.Studentparticipation（参与）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________

A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"

C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents'abilities

D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

22.Thismachinedoesnotrunas__________asthatone.

A.smoothly

B.moresmoothly

C.mostsmoothly

D.samesmoothly

23.Dogshaveavery____senseofsmell.（）

A.clear

B.nice

C.high

D.good

24.It’sthefirstturningtheleftafterthetrafficlights．

A.by

B.in

C.on

D.for

25.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（26）题选

A.hoped

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.saw

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.（）

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

2.Ofthetwomooncakes,whichdoyoulike____?（）

A.many

B.better

C.good

D.themost

3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（31）题选

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

5.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.dueto

B.insteadof

C.for

D.of

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Mary与Bill不期而遇，邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京，下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。

（Mary=M;Bill=B）

M:Bill,isthatyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

B:Hi,Mary.Greattoseeyouagain.51?

M:Fine.Whydon’twegettogetherandhaveachat?Howabout52thisevening?

B:Well,itsoundsgreat,butI’m53at7o’clock.

M:Whatapity!

B:Well,I’llbeback54.Wecanfindatimetomeetagain.

M:Okay.55whenyouareback.

B:Noproblem.Goodbye!

M:Bye!

2.提示：Mary与Bill不期而遇，邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京，下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。

第（54）题答案为

3.根据下面资料，回答51-55题

提示：李明打电话给David，邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（55）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.北宋婉约派的开创者是（）

A.苏轼

B.柳永

C.辛弃疾

D.姜夔

2.我国第一部叙事详细的编年体史书是（）

A.《史记》

B.《左传》

C.《后汉书》

D.《汉书》

3.《箱子岩》一文重点描写了大端阳节什么场面（）

A.狮子舞

B.社戏

C.灯会

D.赛龙舟

4.“日薄西山，气息奄奄”出自（）

A.《陈情表》

B.《谏逐客书》

C.《大同》

D.《秋水》

5.李煜《虞美人》“雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改”的言外之意是（）

A.美景依旧，故人已老

B.岁月流逝，青春不再

C.故国宫殿，令人牵挂

D.江山易主，物是人非

6.朱自清早期参加的文学社团是（）

A.“新月社”

B.“文学研究会”

C.“创造社”

D.“左翼作家联盟”

7.短篇小说《断魂枪》所描写的时代背景是（）

A.古代社会

B.近代中国（辛亥革命前后）

C.元代

D.戊戌变法

8.闻一多属于下列诗歌流派中的（）

A.七月派

B.新月派

C.湖畔派

D.象征诗派

9.《谏逐客书》本文中，作者用“五帝三王之所以无敌”的做法来论证秦王的错误，这里采用的论证方法是（）

A.归纳法

B.对比法

C.演绎法

D.类比法

10.对下列词句解释不正确的一项是（）

A.“潇潇暮雨”指傍晚的雨势急骤。

B.“苒苒物华休”指美好的景物逐渐凋残。

C.“何事苦淹留”指不知道什么原因流连于此，不忍离去。

D.“正恁凝愁”指正有许多愁绪凝结，如此难以排解。

11.下列关于文学常识的表述，完全正确的一项是（）。

A.《蚀》《子夜》《林家铺子》《寒夜》都是茅盾的代表作品

B.《雷雨》《日出》《原野》《北京人》都是曹禺的话剧作品

C.“爱情三部曲”“农村三部曲”“激流三部曲”的作者是巴金

D.郭沫若的历史剧《屈原》《虎符》《蔡文姬》写于抗战时期

12.朱自清散文《背影》的最主要特点是（）

A.真实简明

B.闲适伤感

C.清丽典雅

D.以情胜

13.屠格涅夫是（）

A.19世纪俄国作家

B.19世纪法国作家

C.19世纪英国作家

D.19世纪德国作家

14.《史记》是我国第一部（）

A.纪传体断代史

B.纪传体通史

C.编年体通史

D.国别体断代史

15.李商隐《无题》中运用了比兴手法的一联是（）

A.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。

B.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。

C.晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。

D.蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。

七.语文综合(共3题)1.（一）阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字，

颍考叔为颍谷封人，闻之，有献于公。公赐之食，食舍肉。公问之。对曰：“小人有母，皆尝小人之食矣，未尝君之羹，请以遗之。”公曰：“尔有母遗，繄我独无！”颍考叔曰：“敢问何谓也？”公语之故，且告之悔。对曰：“君何患焉？若阙地及泉，隧而相见，其谁曰不然？”公从之。公入而赋：“大隧之中，其乐也融融！”姜出而赋：“大隧之外，其乐也泄泄！”遂为母子如初。君子曰：“颍考叔，纯孝也，爱其母，施及庄公。诗曰：‘孝子不匮，永锡尔类。’其是之谓乎？”

1.颍考叔为什么要“食舍肉”？文章表现颍考叔的“纯孝”有何作用？

2.郑庄公与姜氏“隧而相见”表现了郑庄公怎样的性格特征？

3.从全文来看这段文字有何作用？

2.阅读《马伶传》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。

其夜，华林部过马伶：“子，天下之善技也，然无以易李伶。李伶之为严相国至矣，子又安从授之而掩其上哉？”马伶曰：“固然，天下无以易李伶；李伶即又不肯授我。我闻今相国昆山顾秉谦者，严相国俦也。我走京师，求为其门卒三年，日侍昆山相国于朝房，察其举止，聆其语言，久乃得之。此吾之所为师也。”华林部相与罗拜而去。

1.这段文字赞扬了马伶怎样的从艺精神？

2.“分宜”指的是谁？这是运用了什么修辞手法？

3.“见昆山犹之见分宜也”一句影射了什么？

3.阅读小说片段，回答问题：

马静静地等候着它的主人。米龙老爹跨上马鞍，一溜烟地朝平原上奔去。

一个钟头以后，他又看见两个并排返回营地去的骑兵。他笔直地朝他们跑去，嘴里又叫着：“Hilfe!Hilfe!”普鲁士人认出了军服，让他过来，丝毫没有起疑心。老头儿像颗炮弹在他们中间一穿而过，用马刀和手枪同时把他们俩都撂倒了。

他把两匹马也宰了，因为那是德国人的马!然后悄悄回到石灰窑，把一匹马藏在阴暗的坑道里。他脱掉军装，换上自己的破衣裳，回到床上，一觉睡到天亮。

（1）这个片段用了什么人物描写方法

（2）在本片段的描述中，米龙老爹给人最深刻的印象是什么

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

2.答案：D

本题解析：

3.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：D

本题解析：

5.答案：D

本题解析：

反函数与原函数的x与y互换，原函数中，x＝2时，y＝5．故(5，2)为反函数图像上的点．(答案为D)

6.答案：A

本题解析：

7.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为对数函数与三角形的性质．

判断三角形的形状，条件是用一个对数等式给出，先将对数式利用对数的运算法则整理．∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，

8.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为偶函数的增减性．

由偶函数的性质：偶函数在[a，b]和［-b，-a]上有相反的单调性，可知，y=f(x)在区间[a，b](0∵y=f(x)为偶函数，

∴f(-a)=f(a)．f(-b)=f(b)，

又∵f(a)∴f(-a)f(-a)，

∴f(x)在[-b，-a]上为减函数．

9.答案：B

本题解析：

BD垂直于CE在平面ABCD上的射影．

10.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析11.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为数列组合．

12.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列．

13.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的