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2016-2023年安徽机电职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.若0
A.1<b
B.0
C.1
D.0<b
2.若3名女生和4名男生随机地站成一列,则从前面数第2名是女生的概率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.从点M(x,3)向圆(x+2)2+(y+2)2=1作切线,切线长的最小值等于()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.不等式|x|<1的解集为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.过点(0,1)且与直线x+y+1=0垂直的直线方程为()
A.y=x
B.y=2x+1
C.y=x+1
D.y=x-1
6.log510-log52=
A.8
B.0
C.1
D.5
7.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直,它们三条交线的公共点为O,过O引一条射线OP,若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60°,则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()
A.30°
B.45°
C.60°
D.不确定
8.已知f(χ)是偶函数,且其图像与χ轴有4个交点,则方程f(χ)=0的所有实根之和为()
A.4
B.2
C.1
D.0
9.在长方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1,底面是边长为2的正方形,高为4,则点A1到截面AB1D1的距离为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
10.若a>b>0,则()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.函数的定义域是()
A.[-2,2]
B.[-2,2)
C.(-2,2]
D.(-2,2)
12.右图是二次函数y=x2+bx+C的部分图像,则()
A.b>0,C>0
B.b>0,C0
D.b<0,C<0
13.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,则该女生不在两端的不同排法共有()
A.24种
B.12种
C.16种
D.8种
14.已知点A(4,1),B(2,3),则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.下列等式中,不成立的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知A(2,1),B(3,-9),直线z:5χ+y-7=0与直线AB交于P点,点P分AB所成的比为__________.
2.设是直线y=-x+2的倾斜角,则=_________.
3.已知直线l和x-y+1=0关于直线x=-2对称,则l的斜率为____.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes_________foraminute.
A.close
B.closed
C.toclose
D.closing
2.Onlythen__________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didsherealize
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
3.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave£1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren'splayground.
Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.
ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.
ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson____.
A.hadnochildren
B.wasastrangeman
C.wasveryfondofchildren
D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas
4.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.
Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you."
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.
第(30)题选
A.unless
B.once
C.though
D.because
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_______”.
A.HowtoReuseWater
B.TwoSolutionstotheProblemofWaterShortage
C.StopWastingOurLimitedWater
D.HowtoMakeUseofSeawater
6.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(体面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.
____.
A.fortune
B.opportunity
C.time
D.credit
7."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s
24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第32题答案是
A.angry
B.exciting
C.sad
D.interesting
8.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第27题答案是查看材料
A.Almost
B.Right
C.Just
D.Every
9.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.
Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主导)notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s
largestlanguage.
YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.
Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.
TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif__________.
A.Chinabecomesarealworldpower
B.Chinahasalargerpopulation
C.Chinahasthemoderntechnology
D.moretouristscometoChina
10.Lookatthebadresult!You____workhard.()
A.might
B.should
C.will
D.hadto
11.There'satimetogetangry,andit'sbestforyourchildifyoudo.Letyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoy-hardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry.Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact(反应)istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad.
Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild,“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim."isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention.Youngchildrenneedtohescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey’lltakecriticism(批评)toheart.
Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong,scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce.Atthetimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell-butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Makecertainyourchildunderstandsthatalthoughhisorherwrongdoinghasmadeyouangry,youstilllovehimorher.Usesimple,directwordssuchas,“YouhurtPeter.Howwouldyoufeelifhehityou?Youmustnever,neverhurtpeople,”Ifyourvoiceexpressesstrongfeelingclearly,yourmessagewillcarryenoughweight.
WhatshouldParentsdowhentheirchildrendidsomethingwrong?()
A.Askthechildrennottodoitagainanytime
B.Showthechildrenhowangrytheyareandtellhimwhy
C.Letthechildrenknowwhatexactlyhappened
D.Teachthechildrenwhyandhowtosaysorrytoothers
12.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.count
B.tell
C.add
D.talk
13.Howcanpoorstudentsattendprivateschools
A.Onlybyworkingatpart-timejobs
B.Onlybyworkingatfull-timejobs
C.Onlybyearningscholarships
D.Allofabove
14.___intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.()
A.Anywhere
B.Everywhere
C.Nowhere
D.Somewhere
15.Iwonder____wecouldhaveatalkafterthemeeting.()
A.which
B.why
C.that
D.if
16.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.di[e]t
B.si[e]ge
C.bri[e]f
D.wi[e]ld
17.()Thisnovelisworthyof_______.
A.reading
B.read
C.havingread
D.beingread
18.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
____.
A.strength
B.knowledge
C.courage
D.wealth
19.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI_________myroom.
A.clean
B.willclean
C.havecleaned
D.wascleaning
20.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
21.Whereisthefarm_yourbrotherisworking?
A.that
B.which
C.onwhich
D.inwhich
22.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
23.()Themeeting_______.
A.istoputoff
B.isgoingtoputoff
C.istobeputoff
D.willputoff
24.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
25.()________yourstep,oryoumightfallintothewater.
A.See
B.Watch
C.Miss
D.Lookat
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.none
B.nobody
C.nospace
D.notanyone
2.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.luck
B.pain
C.experience
D.loss
4.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if
5.--Iusuallytravelbytrain.
--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoing
B.tryingtogo
C.totryandgo
D.trygoing
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But51?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.
Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael:53?
Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael:54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第55题答案是
2.假设你是Tom,将去上海旅游,写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接你,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。
注意:词数应为100左右。.
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,
Tom
3.假设你是李华,请用英语写一封信邀请Mike参加你和朋友在颐和园的周末野餐,并告诉他你将负责面包、水果和饮料。具体安排如下:
Yours,
LiHua
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《短歌行》中引用《诗经》成句“青青子衿,悠悠我心”,所表达的心情是()
A.思慕贤才
B.礼遇贤才
C.对贤才无所依托的思虑
D.与贤才久别重逢的欣慰
2.苏轼《前赤壁赋》中“哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷”所运用的手法有()
A.比喻、对偶
B.对比、比喻
C.对偶、对比
D.拟人、对比
3.中唐古文运动的倡导者是()
A.刘禹锡
B.韩愈
C.李贺
D.孟郊
4.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正确的是()
A.契诃夫——《苦恼》——姚纳
B.欧·亨利——《苦恼》——德拉
C.契诃夫——《麦琪的礼物》——德拉
D.欧·亨利——《苦恼》——姚纳
5.下面不是冰心创作的问题小说有()
A.《斯人独憔悴》
B.《往事》
C.《超人》
D.《两个家庭》
6.莫泊桑在文坛上崭露头角的第一部成名作是()
A.《俊友》
B.《一生》
C.《苦恼》
D.《羊脂球》
7.屠格涅夫的《门槛》一文是()
A.抒情诗
B.散文诗
C.寓言
D.哲理诗
8.与“古道西风瘦马”构成反衬关系的景象是()
A.枯藤老树昏鸦
B.夕阳西下
C.小桥流水人家
D.断肠人在天涯
9.柳永《八声甘州(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)》着力抒写的思想情绪是()
A.爱情失意
B.羁旅行役之苦
C.故国之思
D.伤春惜时
10.下列句子中,使用了反诘修辞格的是()
A.叹年来踪迹,何事苦淹留?
B.不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年?
C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?
D.明明如月,何时可掇?
11.《氓》选自《诗经·国风》中的()
A.王风
B.秦风
C.卫风
D.郑风
12.成语“夙兴夜寐”、“日薄西山”、“路不拾遗”依次出自()
A.《诗经·氓》、《陈情表》、《季氏将伐颛臾》
B.《诗经·氓》、《陈情表》、《礼记·大同》
C.《郑伯克段于鄢》、《礼记·大同》、《陈情表》
D.《季氏将伐颛臾》、《诗经·氓》、《礼记·大同》
13.《季氏将伐颛臾》本文中,孔子用“周任有言曰:陈力就列,不能者止”’为论据来驳斥冉有推卸责任的行为,这种论证方法属于()
A.对比论证
B.类比论证
C.归纳论证
D.演绎论证
14.《短歌行》(其一)的主旨是()
A.感叹人生几何,去日苦多
B.感伤亲朋离散,孤苦无依
C.感慨功业未成,忧从中来
D.渴望招纳贤才,建功立业
15.“呕出一颗心来,——在我心里!”此诗句出自()
A.郭沫若《炉中煤》
B.艾青《我爱这土地》
C.闻一多《发现》
D.徐志摩《再别康桥》
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《长亭送别》中的一段选文,回答问题:
[朝天子]暖溶溶玉醅,白泠泠似水,多半是相思泪。眼面前茶饭怕不待要吃,恨塞满愁肠胃。“蜗角虚名,蝇头微利”,拆鸳鸯在两下里。一个这壁,一个那壁,一递一声长吁气。
(1)将“蜗角虚名”译成现代汉语,并分析其修辞方法与含义。
(2)结合曲词分析表现莺莺情感的艺术手段。
(3)选出最能表现莺莺性格不同侧面的曲词,并加以具体分析。
(4)根据这些选文概括其中的主要矛盾冲突。
2.阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:
冉有曰:“今夫颛臾,固而近于费,今不取,后世必为子孙忧。”孔子曰:“求!君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必为之辞。丘也闻有国有家者,不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安。盖均无贫,和无寡,安无倾。夫如是,故远人不服,则修文德以来之;既来之,则安之。今由与求也,相夫子,远人不服而不能来也,邦分崩离析而不能守也,而谋动干戈于邦内。吾恐季孙之忧不在颛臾,而在萧墙之内也。”
(1)将“君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必为之辞”译成现代汉语,并说明孔子这句话所表达的观点。
(2)将“故远人不服,则修文德以来之;既来之,则安之”译成现代汉语,并说明孔子这句话所表达的观点。
(3)将“吾恐季孙之忧不在颛臾,而在萧墙之内也”译成现代汉语,并说明孔子这句话所表达的观点。
(4)这段文字表达了什么观点
(5)这段文字在论证方法上有何特色
3.阅读《陈情表》中的一段课文,回答下列问题:
伏惟圣朝以孝治天下,凡在故老,犹蒙矜育,况臣孤苦,特为尤甚。且臣少事伪朝,历职郎署,本图宦达,不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘,至微至陋,过蒙拔擢,宠命优渥,岂敢盘桓,有所希冀但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。臣无祖母,无以至今日,祖母无臣,无以终馀年。母、孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远。臣密今年四十有四,祖母刘今年九十有六,是臣尽节于陛下之日长,报刘之日短也。鸟鸟私情,愿乞终养。
(1)解释文中画横线字的含义,并将“母孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远”一句译成现代汉语。
但以:
(2)此段内容可划分为几个层次
(3)作者采取了什么办法来说服武帝
(4)这段文字中有哪些沿用至今的成语
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:C
本题解析:
lgx函数为单调递增函数.0=log1<lga<lgb<lg100=2,则12.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线.
如图,相切是直线与圆的位置关系中的一种,此题利用圆心坐标、半径,求出切线长.
4.答案:C
本题解析:
5.答案:C
本题解析:
直线x+y+1=0变形为y=-x-1,它的斜率为k1=-1.根据平面内两垂直直线的斜率乘积为-1可得,所求直线的斜率k2=1.已知该直线过(0,1)点,所以该直线的点斜式方程为y-1=1·(x-0),即y=x+1.故答案选C.
6.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析7.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线间的夹角.
将α、β、γ看成是长方体中有公共点的三个面,OP看成是长方体的对角线,应选B.
8.答案:D
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为偶函敷的性质.【应试指导】设f(χ)=0的实根为
∵f(χ)为偶函数,
∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4,两两成对出现(如图),
9.答案:C
本题解析:
10.答案:D
本题解析:
11.答案:C
本题解析:
12.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数图像.
由图像可知,当x=0时y=c>0,也
13.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查了排列组合的知识点.
该女生不在两端的不同排法有
14.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析15.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的运算.【应试指导】对于选项A,用两向量相等的定义便知其错.
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
【答案】4【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为线段的定比分点.
【应试指导】由直线方程的两点式可得,过
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
-1
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查非谓语动词。句意:老师要求全班同学闭眼一分钟。本句中已有谓语动词asked,且空格所在句子非从句,故应填动词的非谓语形式。由于eyes与close是被动关系,所以应该使用动词的过去分词形式。故本题选B。
2.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查倒装句型。应试指导:句意:只有到那个时候,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构,即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”,表示过去,所以要用一般过去时。
3.答案:C
本题解析:
推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句话“当他75岁时,他给村子里的学校1200英镑来为学生操场买地和设备。”可知,约翰逊非常喜欢孩子。
4.答案:D
本题解析:
逻辑推理题。乔克对妈妈说他想吃冰棍,但是妈妈说乔克现在不能得到一根冰棍,因为他没有遵守妈妈制定的规则。空格前表示的是结果,空格后说明了原因,因此空格处应填入一个表示原因的逻辑连接词。unless除非,表示条件;0nce一……就,当……时候,表示时间;though虽然,表示让步;because因为,表示原因。故本题选D。
5.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析6.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查根据上下文选择名词。该句要表达的意思是:走错方向时应“尽快”(assoonaspossible)改变,但可能会因此浪费时间和精力。故此题选择C。A财富,B机遇,D信誉。
7.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:推理判断题。
应试指导:根据前文“Shelivedfortheadventure,thedeathlyexcitementofitall.”的提示得知,冒险活动是令人兴奋的,所以她才能写下令人兴奋的诗,故选B。
8.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:词组辨析题.
应试指导:rightnow现在,一般用于现在时态;justnow刚刚,一般用于过去时态
9.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查情态动词。表示“应该”用should,“瞧瞧你这糟糕的成绩,你应该努力了。”故选B。
11.答案:B
本题解析:
根据文章第一段最后一句可知,“thebestwayforparentstoreactistoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad”。
12.答案:A
本题解析:
表示数数。
13.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析14.答案:C
本题解析:
看到此题是陈述句,但是did提前了,应该立刻想到倒装,看选项能够引起倒装的只有nowhere。
15.答案:D
本题解析:
这个是固定搭配Iwonderif,表示“我想是否能够”。
16.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析17.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析18.答案:D
本题解析:
考查名词及语境的理解。A.strength力量;B.knowledge知识;C.courage勇气;D.wealth财富。根据上文可知,埃莉诺的家庭非常富有。因此,她与前面的那些生活条件恶劣的人相比,她和其他人拥有太多的财富。故选D。
19.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查时态。句意:我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了这本旧书。while引导时间状语从句时,从句常用进行时,表示动作与主句谓语同时发生。由主句中的eame可知,本句整体时态为过去时。故本题选D。
20.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析21.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查定语从句。句意:你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点,从句应由where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用onthefarm,故选C项。
22.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析23.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析24.答案:A
本题解析:
考查字母组合ear的读音。在A、B、C三项中ear读作[i?],在D项中ear读作[e?]。
25.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
B选项的意思是“没有人”,A选项的意思是“三个或三个以上没有”,C选项的意思是“没有空间”,D选项的意思是“不是每一个人”。
2.答案:D
本题解析:
school中字母组合ch发[k],其他都发[t?]。chair:椅子;teach:教;much:多;school:学校。
3.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:A
本题解析:
本题考查同位语从句。句意:比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句,具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何成分。
5.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查固定句型。句意:——我经常乘火车旅行。——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Whynot后应跟动词原形;trydoingsth.试着做某事。
五.英语综合1.答案:
本题解析:
Whenshallwestartoff
2.答案:
本题解析:
Onepossibleversion:
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Ho
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