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2016-2023年哈尔滨电力职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设函数f(x)=logax,且f(4)=2,则下列各式成立的是
A.f(3)<O
B.
C.f(5)<f(3)
D.f(3)<f(5)
2.设f(x)是以7为周期的偶函数,且f(-2)=5,则f(9)=()
A.-5
B.5
C.-10
D.10
3.sin(x-y)cosy+cos(x-y)siny=()
A.sinx
B.sinxcosy
C.cosx
D.sinycosx
4.函数y=log5(x>0)的反函数是()
A.y=x5(x∈R)
B.y=1/5x(x∈R)
C.y=5x(x∈R)
D.
5.设甲:函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1),乙:k+b=1,则()
A.甲是乙的充分必要条件
B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件
C.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件
D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件
6.函数的最小正周期为()
A.
B.π
C.2π
D.4π
7.过点P(5,0)与圆χ2+y2-4χ-5=0相切的直线方程是()
A.y=5
B.χ=5
C.y=-5
D.χ=-5
8.设那么复数Z对应的点的集合表示的图形为()
A.圆
B.椭圆
C.抛物线
D.双曲线
9.已知各顶点都在一个球面上的正四棱柱(其底面是正方形,且侧棱垂直于底面)高为4,体积为16,则这个球的表面积是()
A.16π
B.20π
C.24π
D.32π
10.二次函数y=x2+x-2的图像与z轴的交点坐标为()
A.(2,0)和(1,0)
B.(-2,0)和(1,0)
C.(2,0)和(-1,0)
D.(-2,0)和(-1,0)
11.把正方形ABCD沿对角线AC折起,当以A,B,C,D四点为顶点的三棱锥体积最大时,直线BD和平面ABC所成的角的大小为()
A.90°
B.60°
C.45°
D.30°
12.等比数列{an}中,已知对于任意自然数n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,则a12+a22+…+an2的值为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.设全集()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.已知椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的比为3∶4,则其离心率为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.设甲:a>0且b>0;乙:ab>0,则甲是乙的()
A.充分条件,但非必要条件
B.必要条件,但非充分条件
C.既非充分条件,也非必要条件
D.充分必要条件
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.不等式的解集为__________.
2.从椭圆上χ2+2y2=2的右焦点引一条倾斜45o的直线,以这条直线与椭圆的两个交点P、Q及椭圆中心。为顶点,组成△OPQ.
(I)求AOPQ的周长;
(Ⅱ)求AOPQ的面积.
3.已知椭圆和圆,M、N为圆与坐标轴的交点,求证:圆的弦MN是椭圆的切线.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty____Isendhimaninvitation.()
A.when
B.unless
C.as
D.after
2.It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealif?you′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.
Oneamazing(令人惊叹的)16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma(毕业证书)beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?
"Hardworkanddedication(专心致志),"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoften?getupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.
Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9?children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistory?teacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshe?hopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplays?basketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.
WhatdoGrace′sparentswanthertobeinfuture?
A.Anewsreporter
B.Abasketballplayer
C.Auniversityteacher
D.Alawyer
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade
B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易)
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems
4.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.
Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson′schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas.
A.highlydisciplined
B.generallyrequiredbylaw
C.improperlyadministered
D.consideredrelativelyunimportant
6.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
7.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.so
8.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.
Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.
"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."
Mr.Brownseeshissister_______.
A.veryseldom
B.onlyattheendoftheyear
C.onlyatChristmas
D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear
9.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(肿胀)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(过敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.
Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.
Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇迹)I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?
TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.
()
A.try
B.mind
C.prefer
D.stop
10.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(33)题选
A.writes
B.waswriting
C.haswritten
D.hadwritten
11.()________yourstep,oryoumightfallintothewater.
A.See
B.Watch
C.Miss
D.Lookat
12.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
—__________.
A.No,thanks
B.No.Goodidea
C.Yes,please
D.Yes.Betternot
13.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.
"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."
Mr.Brown____.
A.worksonhisowninabank
B.livesinabankandworksonhisown
C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank
D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself
14.Georgeoughttohavearrived_________thistime.
A.during
B.on
C.in
D.by
15.()Themeeting_______.
A.istoputoff
B.isgoingtoputoff
C.istobeputoff
D.willputoff
16.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_______theirholidaysinJapan.
A.spend
B.spending
C.forspend
D.spent
17.Katehelpedhermotherdosomehousework,____?()
A.didn'tshe
B.didshe
C.helpedshe
D.shehelped
18.Youranswerisdifferent________theteacher’s.
A.to
B.at
C.from
D.with
19.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis_______.
A.colorful
B.poisonous
C.ugly
D.BothAandB
20.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
21._______amicroscopewecanseedifferentkindsofthingsthatareunabletobeseenbyournakedeyes.
A.Intermsof
B.Inplaceof
C.Bymeansof
D.Byfar
22.Magic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakinglawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture-bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.
Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians-famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.
Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard…
Whoismentionedasagreatescapeartist?()
A.HarryHoudini
B.DavidBlane
C.DavidCopperfield
D.TerryPratchett
23.Itwasa________room,withbeautifulwallpaper,waxedfloorandnicefurniture.
A.pleased
B.pleasant
C.pleasing
D.preasant
24.Studieswillbeneededtoseeifthemedicinehasany____onthedisease.()
A.wealth
B.effect
C.price
D.market
25.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.nowandthen
B.intheend
C.inahurry
D.allthetime
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.
A.refer
B.suggest
C.recommend
D.propose
2.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every.other.weekEnglishevening)的书面通知。
提示:
1.时间:ll月24日,周六晚上7点。
2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。
3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。
4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。
5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。
注意:
1.要点不得遗漏。
2.符合书面通知的格式。
3.词数为l00左右。
3.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,____.()
A.thewarmertheseabecomes
B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais
C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown
D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe
4.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
WhatwasFranzLiszt?()
A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist
B.HewasamusicianofU.S.A
C.Hewastheyoungwoman'steacher
D.Hewasamoney-maker
5.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule(日程安排).
Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional(传统的)schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.
Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.
Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.
Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?()
A.Aslongasbefore
B.Longerthanbefore
C.Shorterthanbefore
D.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit
五.英语综合(共3题)1.假定你是John,将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接站,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。
注意:词数应为100左右。
2.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Jack去图书馆借书,但没有借书证(librarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证,并告诉他每本书可借两个星期,如果需要,可以续借。
Linda:Goodmorning.51?
Jack:Yes,lwanttoborrowabook.
Linda:52?
Jack:No,Idon'thaveonenow.53?
Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.
Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here'sthecompletedform.
Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.
Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?
Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.
Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.
Linda:55.
3.提示:爱丽丝的妈妈病了,爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo
bewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54.
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55.
第(52)题答案
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.茅盾的《香市》是一篇()
A.记事散文
B.抒情散文
C.写景的散文
D.回忆性的抒情散文
2.“人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺”这两句诗出自()
A.李煜《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)
B.柳永《八声甘州》(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)
C.苏轼《水调歌头》(明月几时有)
D.李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)
3.从内容上说,《氓》是一首()
A.战争诗
B.劳动诗
C.祭祀诗
D.弃妇诗
4.称司马迁《史记》为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”的作家是()
A.鲁迅
B.茅盾
C.胡适
D.周作人
5.关于大同世界的美好理想源自()
A.儒家
B.法家
C.道家
D.墨家
6.下列关于作家、作品搭配错误的是()
A.鲁迅——《灯下漫笔》、《论毅力》
B.茅盾——《子夜》、《香市》
C.巴金——《爱尔克的灯光》、《家》
D.曹禺——《雷雨》、《日出》
7.《风波》、《断魂枪》、《苦恼》的作者依次是()
A.鲁迅、契诃夫、老舍
B.契诃夫、鲁迅、老舍
C.鲁迅、老舍、契诃夫
D.契诃夫、老舍、鲁迅
8.《关山月》是一首()
A.新乐府诗
B.古题乐府诗
C.七律
D.七绝
9.杜甫《蜀相》“长使英雄泪满襟”的前一句是()
A.三十从军今白发
B.三顾频烦天下计
C.拔剑四顾心茫然
D.出师未捷身先死
10.“精神上的缺陷没有一种是不能由相当的学问来补救的”一语出自()
A.培根
B.莫泊桑
C.富兰克林
D.契诃夫
11.中唐古文运动的倡导者是()
A.刘禹锡
B.韩愈
C.李贺
D.孟郊
12.“泪添九曲黄河溢,恨压三峰华岳低”所用的修辞方法是()
A.夸张、用典、比喻
B.夸张、对偶、比喻
C.对偶、比喻、拟人
D.用典、夸张、对偶
13.《冯谖客孟尝君》选自()
A.《左传》
B.《战国策》
C.《国语》
D.《史记》
14.屠格涅夫《门槛》中,“门槛”象征着()
A.敌人设下的陷阱
B.囚禁革命者的监狱
C.革命者的秘密组织
D.革命征途的艰难险阻
15.贾宝玉挨打的根本原因是()
A.与小旦琪官交往
B.淫辱母婢金钏儿
C.贾环的拨弄是非
D.背离封建礼教
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:
说者又谓远与巡分城而守,城之陷,自远所分始。以此诟远,此又与儿童之见无异。人之将死,其脏腑必有先受其病者;引绳而绝之,其绝必有处。观者见其然,从而尤之,其亦不达于理矣!小人之好议论,不乐成人之美,如是哉!如巡、远之所成就,如此卓卓,犹不得免,其他则又何说!
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
诟:
尤:
(2)将“引绳而绝之,其绝必有处”译成现代汉语。
(3)这段话的主要内容是什么
(4)这段话采用了什么论证方法
2.阅读作品片段,请回答下面问题:
十九年,似乎一切全变了,又似乎都没有改变。死了许多人,毁了许多家。许多可爱的生命葬入黄土。接着又有许多新的人继续扮演不必要的悲剧。浪费,浪费,还是那许多不必要的浪费——生命,精力,感情,财富,甚至欢笑和眼泪。我去的时候是这样,回来时看见的还是一样的情形。关在这个小国子里,我禁不住几次问我自己:难道这十八年全是白费难道在这许多年中间所改变的就只是装束和名词我痛苦地搓自己的手,不敢给一个回答。
(1)在这十九年中,改变的是什么没有改变的是什么
(2)这段文字表达了作者怎样的感情
3.阅读《长亭送别》中的一段选文,回答问题:
[一煞]青山隔送行,疏林不做美,淡烟暮霭相遮蔽。夕阳古道无人语,禾黍秋风听马嘶。我为甚么懒上车儿内,来时甚急,去后何迟
分析[一煞]的内容与写作特点。
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
2.答案:B
本题解析:
因为f(x)是偶函数,所以f(2)=f(-2)=5,又因为f(x)是以7为周期的函数,则f(9)=f(7+2)=f(2)=5.(答案为B)
3.答案:A
本题解析:
原式=sin[(x-y)+y]=sinx.
4.答案:C
本题解析:
由y=log5x(x>0)得x=5y,故反函数为y=5x.(答案为C)
5.答案:A
本题解析:
函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1)k+b=1;k+b=1,当x=1时,y=k+b=1,即函数y=kx+b的图像过(1,1)点,故甲是乙的充分必要条件.
6.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的最小正周期.【应试指导】求三角函数的周期,先将函数化简成正弦、余弦型再求周期.
7.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线.【应试指导】将圆的一般方程配方得出圆的标准方程.
则点P(5,O)在圆上只有一条切线(如图),即χ=5.
8.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拔】本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的定义.【应试指导】如图,
9.答案:C
本题解析:
10.答案:B
本题解析:
由题意知,当y=0时,由x2+x-2-0,得x=-2或x=1,即二次函数了y=x2+x-2的图像与x轴的交点坐标为(-2,0),(1,0).
11.答案:C
本题解析:
当三棱锥D-ABC体积最大时,平面DAC⊥平面ABC,取AC的中点O,则△DBO是等腰直角三角形,即∠DB0=45°.
12.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列的性质.
∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=
2n-1,
13.答案:D
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】
14.答案:A
本题解析:
15.答案:A
本题解析:
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
【答案】【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为不等式的解集.
①的解集为
2.答案:
本题解析:
椭圆方程变形为
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
考查连词的用法,根据语义选择B。
2.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:D
本题解析:
第一段讲述了殖民地时期美国儿童在家庭和社会中的地位,在他们发挥他们的角色作用之前,他们只是家庭结构的从属者,由此可推断出殖民地时期正式的教育对他们来说相对不是太重要。
6.答案:C
本题解析:
考查字母u的读音。在A、B、D三项中如读作[?],在C项中u读作[ju:]。
7.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析8.答案:A
本题解析:
事实细节题。从第一段第六句“Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext…”可知A项为正确答案。
9.答案:D
本题解析:
推理判断题。根据上下文可知,我之前一直处于悲伤、紧张的状态,最后决定放轻松,和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推断出,我停止了悲伤。try尝试;mind介意;prefer喜欢;stop停止。故D正确。
10.答案:D
本题解析:
此处意为:一个学生在牌子上写着。根据文中前后的时态,可排除A和Cc。D项为过去完成时,符合题意。
11.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析12.答案:D
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查日常交际用语。应试指导:句意:——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的,你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方是否介意。如果同意,答语用否定形式,如果不同意,答语用肯定形式。所以,如果答语是N0,表示不介意,一般用helpyourself,排除A、B两项。如果答语是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D项是正确答案。
13.答案:C
本题解析:
事实细节题。从第一段第四句"Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown."可知C项为正确答案。
14.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查介词辨析。句意:乔治这时应该已经到了。during在……期间on在……上不与thistime连用;in在……里,亦不与thistime连用;by与thistime连用时意为“此时,这时”。根据句意,本题选D。
15.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析16.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析17.答案:A
本题解析:
help为实义动词,故变反意疑问句时要借助助动词did。此外,按照反意疑问句中“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原则。
18.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析19.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析20.答案:C
本题解析:
A、B、D三个选项中字母h的发音均为清辅音[h],而在以“h+元音”开头的部分词中,h不发音。选项C中字母h后紧跟元音字母o,这里的h即不发音,此类词汇还有honor,heir等,故选C。
21.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析22.答案:A
本题解析:
事实细节题。由第二段第三句可知,哈里·胡迪尼是最优秀的世界著名的魔术师之一——因从死亡情境中逃脱而闻名。故A正确。
23.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析24.答案:B
本题解析:
考查固定搭配的用法。根据语义选择B。
25.答案:B
本题解析:
词义辨析题。最终,他们中有很多人找到了新的工作和生活。nowandthen意为“时不时地”;intheend意为“最终”;inahurry意为“匆忙”;allthetime意为“总是”。根据句意可知,B为正确答案。
四.英语多项选择题1.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:
本题解析:
Onepossibleversion:
NOTICE
Inordertoimprovethestudents'listeningandspeakingability,theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom,No.2TeachingBuilding,at7:00p.m.thisSaturday,November24th.Programincludessongs,recitation,
dances,playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit,pleasesignyournamesattheStudents'Union,Room203,OfficeBuilding.
November20th,2012
Students'Union
3.答案:B
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