2016-2023年三亚中瑞酒店管理职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年三亚中瑞酒店管理职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年三亚中瑞酒店管理职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第3页
2016-2023年三亚中瑞酒店管理职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第4页
2016-2023年三亚中瑞酒店管理职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第5页
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2016-2023年三亚中瑞酒店管理职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直,它们三条交线的公共点为O,过O引一条射线OP,若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60°,则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()

A.30°

B.45°

C.60°

D.不确定

2.已知一次函数y=2x+b的图像经过点(-2,1),则该图像也经过点()

A.(1,7)

B.(1,-3)

C.(1,5)

D.(1,-1)

3.已知集合()

A.a=2,b=1

B.a=1,b=1

C.a=1,b=2

D.a=1,b=5

4.直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,各侧棱和底面的边长均为a,点D是CC1上任意一点,连接A1B,BD,A1D,AD,则三棱锥A-A1BD的体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.设一次函数的图象过点(1,1)和(-2,0),则该一次函数的解析式为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.已知a,b为任意正实数,则下列等式中恒成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.设函数f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上有定义,则下列函数中必为偶函数的是()

A.y=|f(x)|

B.y=-|f(x)|

C.y=xf(x)

D.y=f(x)+f(-x)

8.5名高中毕业生报考3所院校,每人只能报一所院校,则有()种不同的报名方法.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.把点A(-2,3)平移向量a=(1,-2)。则对应点A’的坐标为()

A.(-1,1)

B.(1,-1)

C.(-1,-1)

D.(1,1)

10.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中,则该球的表面积是()

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

11.以抛物线y2=8x的焦点为圆心,且与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是()

A.(x+2)2+y2=16

B.(x+2)2+y2=4

C.(x-2)2+y2=16

D.(x-2)2+y2=4

12.若a,b,c为实数,且a≠0.设甲:b2-4ac≥0,乙:ax2+bx+c=0有实数根,则()

A.甲既不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件

C.甲是乙的充分必要条件

D.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件

13.下列函数中,为减函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.设甲:a>b:乙:|a|>|b|,则()

A.甲是乙的充分条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件

C.甲是乙的充要条件

D.甲不是乙的充要条件

15.圆柱的轴截面面积等于10,体积为5π,它的母线长和侧面积分别是()

A.5和10π

B.5π和10

C.5和25π

D.10和10π

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.将6位志愿者分成4组,其中两个组各2人,另两个组各1人,分赴世博会的四个不同场馆服务,不同的分配方案有__________种.

2.甲、乙二人各射击一次,若甲击中目标的概率为0.8,乙击中目标的概率为0.6.试计算:(Ⅰ)二人都击中目标的概率;

(Ⅱ)恰有一人击中目标的概率;

(Ⅲ)最多有一人击中目标的概率.

3.若5条鱼的平均质量为0.8kg,其中3条的质量分别为0.75kg,0.83kg和0.78kg则其余2条的平均质量为__________kg.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.MariaMitchell(1818-1889),thefirstwomanastronomer(天文学家)intheUnitedwasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingsamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.

Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandother'naturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(望远镜).

LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.

OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet(彗星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.

Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialorganizationfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".

WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement?()

A.KingFrederickVI

B.FrancescodeVico

C.Herfather

D.Hermother

2.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell.

A.clear

B.nice

C.high

D.good

3.--DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorthroughtheInternet

--_______.Ienjoywritingletters.

A.None

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Both

4.Bythetimedinnerbegan____bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.()

A.double

B.each

C.both

D.either

5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

ThatdayDr.Jones

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn'tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

6.PassageThree

In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches.“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,”Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?

A.Providebalancedmeals

B.Makeupnewguidelines

C.Designtheirownmenus

D.Cookwithmorevegetables

7.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois-aresidential(居住的)buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".

Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.

Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment(公寓).Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房贷)therestoftheyear.

Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.

Acondoisaplacewherepeople____.()

A.live

B.work

C.eat

D.study

8.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.

—Whynot________byplaneforachange

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

9.Lookatthebadresult!You____workhard.()

A.might

B.should

C.will

D.hadto

10.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.

A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy

D.willbebusy

11.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房东)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill'smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn'tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill'sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill'sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill'sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill'smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn'tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn'tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill'sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman'sfeelingsorcausehimany

problems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill'sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause________.

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

12.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."

Wecanknowfromtheinformationgiveninthepassagethatthemoonmustbeabout____awayfromus.()

A.onemillionkm

B.350,000km

C.300,000km

D.400,000km

13.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow

14.Katehelpedhermotherdosomehousework,____?()

A.didn'tshe

B.didshe

C.helpedshe

D.shehelped

15.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm____.()

A.alreadystarted

B.hadalreadystarted

C.starts

D.hadbeenstarted

16.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

17.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.

A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors

18.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.

A.faces

B.facing

C.faced

D.toface

19.Therearen’tmanypandas________intheworldtoday.

A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.lived

20.Theygottherewithoutanydifficultywiththeguide__________theway.

A.leading

B.tolead

C.led

D.beingled

21.Overahundredpeopleexpressedtheirworries,but____werewillingtohelp.()

A.some

B.many

C.few

D.little

22.Jacksonwenttowork______hisillness.

A.besides

B.eventhough

C.inspiteof

D.although

23.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(27)题答案

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

24.Thispassageprovidesuswith_______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

25.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon__________trafficandtheotheron__________map.

A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;不填

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled".thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven't,

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon'twanttolearnanythingmore

2.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.and

3.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

4.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every-other-weekEnglishevening)的书面通知

提示:

?1.时间:11月24日,周六晚上7点。

?2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。

?3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。

?4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。

?5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。

注意:

?1.要点不得遗漏。

?2.符合书面通知的格式。

?3.词数为100左右。

5.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。

第(54)题答案为

2.提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第(52)题答案

3.假定你是John,将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接站,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意:词数应为100左右。

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《麦琪的礼物》运用了哪种结构方法()

A.一虚一实,虚实结合

B.采用两条平行的情节线索

C.追溯法

D.四条情节线交叉叙述

2.《谏逐客书》本文中,作者列举秦国四位先君广招人才的史实,然后得出“客何负于秦哉”的结论,这里采用的论证方法是()

A.归纳法

B.演绎法

C.类比法

D.对比法

3.在下列词作中富有主见的是()

A.李煜《虞美人(春花秋月何时了)》

B.柳永《八声甘州(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)》

C.苏轼《水调歌头(明月几时有)》

D.李清照《声声慢(寻寻觅觅)》

4.《断魂枪》中孙老者的基本性格定位是()

A.乐观爽朗

B.爱艺如命

C.积极进取

D.旧江湖艺人的积极面

5.下列句子中,含有被动句式的是()

A.冀君实或见恕也。

B.冉有、季路见于孔子日:“季氏将有事于颛臾。”

C.吏当广所失亡多,为虏所生得,当斩。

D.今君实所以见教者,……以致天下怨谤也。

6.《季氏将伐颛臾》选自()

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《庄子》

D.《荀子》

7.有“曲状元”之称的元曲作家是()

A.关汉卿

B.马致远

C.张养浩

D.王实甫

8.“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”的口号是谁提出的()

A.韩愈

B.杜甫

C.白居易

D.李贺

9.中唐古文运动的倡导者是()

A.刘禹锡

B.韩愈

C.李贺

D.孟郊

10.下列曲词中化用古人诗句的句子是()

A.伯劳东去燕西飞

B.碧云天,黄花地

C.昨宵今日,清减了小腰围

D.泪添九曲黄河溢

11.从李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)一词中“将息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等词语来看,这首词语言上的一个特点是()

A.采用典故

B.采用口语

C.采用经史语

D.采用前人诗词成句

12.下列关于作品、作者、体裁搭配完全正确的是()

A.《报刘一丈书》——侯方域——书信体议论文

B.《论毅力》——梁实秋——议论文

C.《答司马谏议书》——王安石——书信体驳论文

D.《陈情表》——李斯——奏章

13.在下列诗句中,使用了“赋”的表现手法的是()

A.于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚。

B.淇则有岸,隰则有泮。

C.总角之宴,言笑晏晏。

D.桑之未落,其叶沃若。

14.“亟请于武公”句中“亟”的意思是()

A.迅速

B.急忙

C.屡次

D.竭力

15.下列诗集中,属于郭沫若的是()

A.《女神》

B.《北方》

C.《红烛》

D.《死水》

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰:“国不堪贰,君将若之何?欲与大叔,臣请事之,若弗与,则请除之,无生民心。”公曰:“无庸,将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑,至于廪延。子封曰:“可矣,厚将得众。”公曰:“不义不喔,厚将崩。”

这段话揭示了共叔段怎样的性格特点?体现了郑庄公怎样的性格特征?

2.阅读《选择与安排》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。

用兵制胜的要诀在占领要塞,击破主力。要塞既下,主力既破,其余一切就望风披靡,不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射马,擒贼先擒王”的说法。如果虚耗兵力于无战略性的地点,等到自己的实力消耗尽了,敌人的要塞和主力还屹然未动,那还能希望打什么胜仗?做文章不能切中要害,错误正与此相同。

1.这段话的中心论点是什么?

2.总体说来,这段议论的论证方法是什么?

3.杜甫诗句“射人先射马,擒贼先擒王”作为论据,这两句诗属什么类别?

3.阅读《秋水》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:

人卒九州,谷食之所生,舟车之所通,人处一焉;此其比万物也,不似毫末之在马体乎五帝之所连,三王之所争,仁人之所忧,任士之所劳,尽此矣。伯夷辞之以为名,仲尼语之以为博,此其自多也,不似尔向之自多于水乎

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

向:

(2)请分析这段文字中“此其比万物也”、“尽此矣”两个“此”字含义的区别。

(3)请分析本段选文的本义及客观上对今人的启迪。

(4)本段选文运用了哪种论证方法请举例说明。

(5)本段选文运用了哪些修辞方法,并举例分析其作用。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线间的夹角.

将α、β、γ看成是长方体中有公共点的三个面,OP看成是长方体的对角线,应选B.

2.答案:A

本题解析:

因为一次函数了y=2x+b的图像过点(-2,1),所以,1=2×(-2)+b,b=5,即y=2x+5.结合选项,当x=1时,y=7,故本题选A.

3.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】

又∵M中无“1”元素,而有“a”元素,只有a=1而N中无“2”元素,而有“b”元素,只有b=2.

4.答案:B

本题解析:

5.答案:A

本题解析:

6.答案:D

本题解析:

排除法可得应选D.

7.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性.

考查函数的奇偶性,只需将f(x)中的x换成-x,计算出f(-x),然后用奇函数,偶函数定义下结论.对于A、B、C项无法判断其奇偶性,而选项D有y=f(x)+f(-x),将f(x)中的x换写成-x有f(-x)-f[-(-x)]=f(-x)+f(x)=y.

8.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为排列与组合.

将院校看成元素,高中生看成位置,由重复排列的元素、位置的条件口诀:“元素可挑剩,位置不可缺”,重复排列的种数共有“元素位置”种,即将元素的个数作为底数,位置的个数作为指数.即:元素(院校)的个数为3,位置(高中生)的个数为5.共有35种.

9.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为点的平移变换.

已知点A(x0,y0),向量a=(a1,a2),将点平移向量a到点A'(x,y),由平移公式解,如图,

10.答案:A

本题解析:

11.答案:C

本题解析:

抛物线y2=8x的焦点,即圆心为(2,0),抛物线的准线方程是x=-2,与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的半径是r=4,与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是(x-2)2+y2=16.(答案为C)

12.答案:C

本题解析:

若ax2+bx+c=0有实根,则△=b2-4ac≥0,反之,亦成立.

13.答案:C

本题解析:

由各函数的单调性可得应选C。

14.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.

15.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的母线长和侧面积.【应试指导】求母线的长,可从圆柱的截面积中求出.如图,

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

设甲射击一次击中目标为事件A,乙射击一次击中目标为事件B.

3.答案:

本题解析:

0.82

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

推理判断题。由第二段可知,玛丽亚的父亲既是一名天文学家,也是一名教师。玛丽亚既是父亲的学生也是父亲的助教,并且在家的时候父亲用自己的望远镜教她观察天体以及其他自然物体。由此推断出,玛丽亚取得巨大的成就,其父亲起了非常重要的作用。故C正确。

2.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查不定代词辨析。句意:——你喜欢通过电话还是通过网络和朋友联络——都不喜欢。我喜欢写信。none表示“三者或三者以上都不”;either表示“两者中随便哪一个都……”;neither表示“两者中哪个都不……”;both表示“两者都……”。结合语境,此处表示“两者都不”,故本题选c。

4.答案:D

本题解析:

名词为复数,其前应用both。each和either修饰名词时,名词应为单数。double意为两倍的、双重的,不合题意。

5.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:妈妈给Jim一些钱让他找Jones医生治胃病,但他没有去,而是去商店里买了些蛋糕。所以,Dr.Jones根本没有见到Jim。

6.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:A

本题解析:

事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知,公寓是一栋居住楼,被分成独立的单元,所以公寓是人们住的地方。故A正确。

8.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析9.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查情态动词。表示“应该”用should,“瞧瞧你这糟糕的成绩,你应该努力了。”故选B。

10.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查时态。句意:Bob昨天本要帮助我们的,但是他太忙了。前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。

11.答案:C

本题解析:

事实细节题。从第三段可知,邻居的孙子经常制造很大噪声,因而使Bill一家很生气。

12.答案:D

本题解析:

从文章“lighttravelsabout300,000km”和“thelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.”中可知,根据计算300,000×1.3≈400,000。

13.答案:B

本题解析:

词义辨析题。相反,他们把兜售杂志作为一种渺小但可敬的谋生手段。besides意为“此外”;instead意为“相反”;therefore意为“因此”:anyhow意为“无论如何”。根据句意可知,B为正确答案。

14.答案:A

本题解析:

help为实义动词,故变反意疑问句时要借助助动词did。此外,按照反意疑问句中“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原则。

15.答案:B

本题解析:

电影开始在他到达之前,时态应早于过去时,即过去完成时。排除选项A和C。“电影开始”习惯上不用被动态,排除选项D。

16.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析17.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析18.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析19.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析20.答案:A

本题解析:

考查“with+名词+分词”结构。该结构中名词和分词为主动关系时,用现在分词;为被动关系时,用过去分词。

21.答案:C

本题解析:

根据题意可知是否定,排除A和B。few修饰可数名词,表示几乎没有。因为but转折连词,因此后半句是否定的意思。

22.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析23.答案:D

本题解析:

推理判断题。由下句中“最大的孩子大卫通常不会和别人打架……”可推断,他们开始打架了,故应选fight。

24.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析25.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

推理判断题。文章第四段中,学校的老师发现将经常看这个节目的儿童和很少看这个节目的儿童编在一个班上课,就会出现一些问题,即教学可能会变得有点儿困难。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:C

本题解析:

词义辨析题。wish希望;expect期望;need需要;want想要。此处表示“所需要的”睡眠,故选C。

4.答案:

本题解析:

Onepossibleversion:NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents

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