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2024年安徽工贸职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.若f(x+1)=x2-2x+3,则f(x)=()

A.x2+2x+6

B.x2+4x+6

C.x2-2x+6

D.x2-4x+6

2.设甲:a>b:乙:|a|>|b|,则()

A.甲是乙的充分条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件

C.甲是乙的充要条件

D.甲不是乙的充要条件

3.双曲线3x2-4y2=12的焦距为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.已知{i,j,k}是单位正交基底,a=i+j,b=-i+j-k,则a·b=()

A.-1

B.1

C.0

D.2

5.某公司招聘来8名员工,平均分配给下属的甲、乙两个部门,其中2名英语翻译人员不能分在同一个部门,另外3名电脑编程人员也不能全分在同一个部门,则不同的分配方案共有()

A.24种

B.36种

C.38种

D.108种

6.下列函数中,为减函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.过点P(5,0)与圆x2+y2-4x-5=0相切的直线方程是()

A.y=5

B.x=5

C.y=-5

D.x=-5

8.某学校为新生开设了4门选修课程,规定每位新生至少要选其中3门,则一位新生不同的选课方案共有()

A.7种

B.4种

C.5种

D.6种

9.已知平面向量a=(1,t),b=(-1,2),若a+b行于向量(-2,1),则()

A.2t-3m+1=0

B.2t+3m+1=0

C.2t-3m-1=0

D.2t+3m-1=0

10.异面直线a,b所成的角60°,直线a⊥c,则直线b与c所成的角的范围为()

A.[30°,90°]

B.[60°,90°]

C.[30°,60°]

D.[30°,120°]

11.命题甲:lgx,lgy,lgz成等差数列;命题乙:y2=x·z则甲是乙的()

A.充分而非必要条件

B.必要而非充分条件

C.既充分又必要条件

D.既非充分也非必要条件

12.与直线2χ-4y+4=0的夹角为45o,且与这直线的交点恰好在χ轴上的直线方程是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.设甲:函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1),

乙:k+b=1,则

A.甲是乙的充分必要条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件

C.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件

D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件

14.已知各顶点都在一个球面上的正四棱柱(其底面是正方形,且侧棱垂直于底面)高为4,体积为16,则这个球的表面积是()

A.16π

B.20π

C.24π

D.32π

15.把正方形ABCD沿对角线AC折起,当以A,B,C,D四点为顶点的三棱锥体积最大时,直线BD和平面ABC所成的角的大小为()

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.将6位志愿者分成4组,其中两个组各2人,另两个组各1人,分赴世博会的四个不同场馆服务,不同的分配方案有__________种.

2.一口袋内装一些大小相同的红球、白球和黑球,从中摸出1个球,摸出红球的概率为0.42,摸出白球的概率为0.28,则摸出红球或白球的概率为_______.

3.椭圆的中心在原点,一个顶点和一个焦点分别是直线x+3y-6=0与两坐标轴的交点,则此椭圆的标准方程为.

三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第(25)题答案

A.among

B.between

C.from

D.across

2.根据下面资料,回答47-50题

WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain

Inwhichcountryarerespondentsover45morelikelytofeelhappilymatchedthanyoungerpeople

A.TheU.S

B.France

C.India

D.Canada

3.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.c[u]shion

B.b[u]tter

C.l[u]ggage

D.c[u]pboard

4.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

ThatdayDr.Jones

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn'tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

5.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第(25)题选

A.started

B.recognized

C.written

D.found

6.WhatisimpliedbutNOTstatedbytheauthoristhat_______.

A.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance

B.Dr.Errestoisengagedinresearchworkataninstitutionofhigherlearning

C.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren

D.ProfessorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon

7.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.Thisisnotadiet(减肥食谱)orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun!Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong!

TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou’llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Thinpeoplesitfewerhoursdailythanheavypeople

B.Peopledelivermessagestotheircolleaguesinperson

C.Morepeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone

D.Heavypeoplemakelongerphonecallsthanthinpeople

9.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast(宴会).

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Theunderlinedsentence"thewaterwillbelostinit"canbeconsideredas__________.

A.thewaterwouldbegoneinthebarrel

B.thewatercouldn'tbefoundinthewine

C.thewaterwouldflowthroughthebarrelintotheground

D.thewaterwouldbemixedupwiththewine

10.TodayisJenny’sweddingday.She_______toThomas.

A.justhasgotmarried

B.hasjustmarried

C.wasjustmarried

D.hasjustgotmarried

11.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.many

B.afew

C.no

D.not

12.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."

Whatisthemeaningoftheword"about"similarto?()

A.Atmost

B.Atleast

C.Only

D.Around

14.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbehavethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps

15.Regularexercisecan____youagainstheartdisease.()

A.fight

B.protect

C.keep

D.support

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every.other.weekEnglishevening)的书面通知。

提示:

1.时间:ll月24日,周六晚上7点。

2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。

3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。

4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。

5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。

注意:

1.要点不得遗漏。

2.符合书面通知的格式。

3.词数为l00左右。

2.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

3.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果园)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?

A.Inspring

B.Insummer

C.Inwinter

D.Wedon'tknow

4.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues(同事),sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities(机会)thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

Roserealizedlater____wasthemostfearfulforhertohaveorfaceinherjobchange.()

A.failure

B.regret

C.family

D.colleagues

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(33)题选

A.fight

B.plan

C.control

D.thought

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But5l?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere.

Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael.53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael.54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(51)题答案

2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But5l?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere.

Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael.53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael.54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(55)题答案

3.提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。

第(55)题答案为

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.我国诗歌史上被称为“诗史”的是以下哪位诗人的作品()

A.韩愈

B.屈原

C.白居易

D.杜甫

2.《谈时间》主要论述()

A.时间的作用

B.要挽住时光的流逝

C.如何去打发我们所能掌握的尚未逝去的时间

3.《灯下漫笔》选自鲁迅著名的杂文集()

A.《热风》

B.《南腔北调集》

C.《坟》

D.《华盖集》

4.老舍的长篇小说代表作是()

A.《骆驼祥子》

B.《茶馆》

C.《龙须沟》

D.《月牙儿》

5.下列四句中,宾语前置的一句是()

A.姜氏何厌之有?

B.公语之故,且告之悔。

C.姜氏欲之,焉辟害?

D.此四君者,皆以客之功。

6.《战国策》的整理编订者是()

A.刘向

B.左丘明

C.司马迁

D.战国史官

7.《故都的秋》一文主要描绘了()

A.南国的秋

B.北京的秋色

C.北国的景

D.秋天的奇景

8.下列加点的词解释错误的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.下列句子中,意思与“顾秉谦者,严相国俦也”意思接近的是()

A.求为其门卒三年

B.见昆山犹之见分宜也

C.倘三年犹不得,即犹不归尔

D.日侍昆山相国于朝房

10.绝句属于()

A.古体诗

B.楚辞体

C.乐府诗

D.格律诗

11.从李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)一词中“将息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等词语来看,这首词语言上的一个特点是()

A.采用典故

B.采用口语

C.采用经史语

D.采用前人诗词成句

12.《苦恼》一文在刻画人物形象时运用了哪些手法()

A.肖像描写

B.环境烘托

C.白描手法

D.对话、细节与心理描写方法

13.在《报刘一丈书》中,所揭示的权贵者的性格特征是()

A.贪婪虚伪

B.奴颜婢膝

C.狐假虎威

D.趋炎附势

14.《苦恼》《猎人笔记》《麦琪的礼物》的作者依次是()

A.屠格涅夫、欧·亨利、契诃夫

B.契诃夫、屠格涅夫、欧·亨利

C.欧·亨利、契诃夫、屠格涅夫

D.契诃夫、欧·亨利、屠格涅夫

15.徐志摩的《再别康桥》被收录在诗集()

A.《志摩的诗》

B.《翡冷翠的一夜》

C.《猛虎集》

D.《云游集》

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《关山月》,然后回答问题。

和戎诏下十五年,将军不战空临边。

朱门沉沉按歌舞,厩马肥死弓断弦。

戍楼刁斗催落月,三十从军今白发。

笛里谁知壮士心?沙头空照征人骨。

中原干戈古亦闻,岂有逆胡传子孙!

遗民忍死望恢复,几处今宵垂泪痕。

1.本诗可分几层?简述各层含义。

2.说说“今宵”“落月”在全诗结构上的作用。

3.这首诗表达了诗人怎样的感情?

2.(一)阅读《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字,

“狗彘食人食而不知检,涂有饿莩而不知发;人死,则曰:‘非我也,岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之,曰:‘非我也,兵也?’王无罪岁,斯天下之民至焉。”

1.从这段话中可以看出实行王道应持有的正确态度是什么?

2.如何理解本段的比喻句?

3.分析这段话的论证方法。

3.阅读《白雪歌送武判官归京》,回答下列问题。

北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪。忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。散入珠帘湿罗幕,狐裘不暖锦衾薄。将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着。瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝。中军置酒饮归客,胡琴琵琶与羌笛。纷纷暮雪下辕门,风掣红旗冻不翻。轮台东门送君去。去时雪满天山路。山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处。

(1)找出诗中的夸张句和比喻句,并说明其表达作用。

(2)诗中哪几句写人寒冷的感受

(3)描写西域的寒冷有何用意

(4)末尾两句表现了作者怎样的感情

(5)这首诗的主要艺术特点是什么

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

f(x+1)=x2-2x+3=(x+1)2-4(x+1)+6,∴f(x)=x2-4x+6.(答案为D)

2.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.

3.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查了双曲线的焦距的知识点.

4.答案:C

本题解析:

a·b=(1,1,0)·(-1,1,-1)=1×(-1)+1×1+0×(-1)=0.(答案为C)

5.答案:B

本题解析:

6.答案:C

本题解析:

由各函数的单调性可得应选C。

7.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线.

将圆的一般方程配方得出圆的标准方程

则点P(5.0)在圆上只有一条切线(如图),即x=5.

8.答案:C

本题解析:

由题意知,新生可选3门或4门选修课程,则不同的选法共有:

9.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了平行向量的知识点.

10.答案:A

本题解析:

11.答案:A

本题解析:

12.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要者查的知识点为两直线的夹角公式.

A、B只有一个直线方程,排除,从C、D中选.

由两条直线的夹角公式,得

两直线的交点为(一2,O),

∴得

13.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:C

本题解析:

15.答案:C

本题解析:

当三棱锥D-ABC体积最大时,平面DAC⊥平面ABC,取AC的中点O,则△DBO是等腰直角三角形,即∠DB0=45°.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

记A为摸出1个白球的事件,B为摸出1个红球的事件.可见,A、B互斥.

所以P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B)=0.42+0.28=0.7为所求概率.

3.答案:

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的标准方程.

点(6,0),(0,2).当点(6,0)是椭圆一个焦点,点(0,2)是椭圆一个顶点时,

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

词义辨析题。在两者之间用between,三者及三者之上之间用among。

2.答案:A

本题解析:

事实细节题。文章标题下方第一栏第三句提到,在美国、巴西和英国,45岁以上的调查对象比45岁以下的更满意自己的选择。故本题选A。

3.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析

4.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:妈妈给Jim一些钱让他找Jones医生治胃病,但他没有去,而是去商店里买了些蛋糕。所以,Dr.Jones根本没有见到Jim。

5.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:A

本题解析:

根据文章,下列陈述只有A正确。瘦人每天坐的时间比胖人少。

9.答案:D

本题解析:

由第二段第二句可知他认为如果用一瓶水代替酒倒进去的活,没人会注:卷到。他这样认为的原因是“Ihewaterwillbelostinit”,由此推断出这句话的青外之意是一瓶水加进酒中二者会混合在一起。故选D项。

10.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:C

本题解析:

根据下面一句话得知大面积的森林已经消失了。

12.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:D

本题解析:

根据文章第一句话,光速大概是声速的1百万倍。故表示不确定的“大概,左右”,故选D。

14.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:文章讲述人们学习猫打盹的方式有益处,而不是要人们偷偷地打盹。

15.答案:B

本题解析:

考查动词短语的固定搭配。protectsb.against固定搭配。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:

本题解析:

Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents'listeningandspeakingability,theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom,No.2TeachingBuilding,at7:00p.m.thisSaturday,November24th.Programincludessongs,recitation,

dances,playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit,pleasesignyournamesattheStudents'Union,Room203,OfficeBuilding.

November20th,2012

Students'Union

2.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查时态应试指导:句意:如果下雨的话,排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时,从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时

3.答案:D

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