宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟)）第一卷(选择题，共85分)一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1．Whatanimalaretheygoingtoseenext?A． B． C．2．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A． B． C．3．Wherewillthegirl’sfamilygothiswinterholiday?A． B． C．4．WhatdoesLiLei’sfatherdo?A． B． C．5．WhattimewillMr．Wangleaveforthetheatre?A．At6:45. B．At7:00. C．At7:15.6．Whosebooksarethese?A．Kitty’s. B．Bruce’s. C．Mike’s.7．Whydoesthegirlfeelworried?A．Becausesheisnotascleverasherfriends.B．Becausesheisnotasprettyasherfriends.C．Becausesheisnotasslimasherfriends.8．WhereisPeternow?A．Intheplayground. B．Athome. C．Intheclassroom.9．WhatisDaniel’sfavouritesubject?A．English. B．Science. C．Maths.10．WhatdoesJanemean?A．Shelikedtheweather. B．Shehadagoodtime. C．Shehatedcamping.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听对话，回答小题。11．WheredidLucygoattheweekend?A．Totheforestpark. B．Tothewetland. C．Tothenaturereserve.12．HowdidAndrewspendtheweekend?A．Climbing. B．Studying. C．Sleeping.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。PlansfortheweekendTheweatherTheweatherreportsaysitwillbe13.Tony’splanHe’dliketostayathomebuthisparentswantto14.Jane’splanShe’dliketogoshoppingwithhercousin．Perhapsshewillbuy15.13．A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy14．A．goshopping B．gohiking C．gocycling15．A．apairofshoes B．apairoftrousers C．apairofglasses听一篇短文，回答小题。16．WheredoesMrBrownwork?A．Heworksinanofficefarfromhishome.B．Heworksinacompanynearhishome.C．Heworksinacompanyalittlefarfromhishome.17．Howdoeshegotoworkandbackhomeeveryday?A．Onhisbike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.18．Whydidhefeelunhappywhenhecamebackhomelateoneday?A．Becausehedidn’tfeelwell.B．Becausehemissedthebusandhadtowalkhome.C．Becausethebusticketischeapernow.19．Howmuchwasthebusticketlastweek?A．5yuan. B．4yuan. C．10yuan.20．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．MrBrownwalkstoworkeverydaybecausehelikeswalking.B．MrBrownthinkshewillsavelessmoneyfromnowon.C．Atfirst,MrsBrownwasunhappytohearthenewsabouttheticket.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Therainwasfallingallthetimeyesterday．Itwas________awfulday.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．—WherewillyougoduringtheSpringFestival?—Iamnotsure．We________gotoSantaiMountainForestPark．It’sagoodplacetohavefun.A．should B．must C．may D．need23．Sandywashidingbehindthetree________asnowballhitherbadly.A．since B．as C．while D．when24．Thenewsupermarketwill________jobsforlocalpeople.A．practice B．prevent C．provide D．protect25．—Whataboutacupofcoffee?You’llfeelbetter.—Thanks．Iam______．Ireallyneedone.A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．sleep26．—Icalledyouathalfpasttenthismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,sorry,I________withmycousininthesupermarket.A．shop B．wasshopping C．shopped D．willshop27．—Whatdidtheguidesaytoyoujustnow?—Sheadvisedus________sofarintheforest.A．notgoing B．nottogo C．going D．togo28．It’stoonoisy．Icouldn’thearMrWu’swords________.A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．clearly29．—Ilikeapples,butthereis________athome．Let’sbuysome,Mum?—Sure．Applesaregoodforus.A．none B．nothing C．something D．noone30．Humanswanttobuildmoreandmorefarmsandbuildings．Thiswillleadto________livingspaceforwildlife.A．biggerandbigger B．fewerandfewer C．moreandmore D．lessandless31．______moreabouttomorrow’sweather,youcanopentheappabouttheweather.A．Toknow B．Know C．Knowing D．Knew32．—______coldweatheritis!—Yes,itis．Ihopeitwillbewarmerlater.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How33．—Mike,howaboutyourtriptoGuilin?—Notverygood．Ourcar________ontheway.A．calmeddown B．brokedown C．cutdown D．turneddown34．Thestructureofthesentence“Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC35．—Ireadabookaboutwildanimals．Someofthemareindangernow.—I’msorrytohearthat．________!A．It’sagreatpity B．Nevermind C．Don’tworry D．Don’tmentionit三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManystudentsofEnglishthinkthatlearninganewlanguageisverydifficult．Ifyourbrain(大脑)isonlythesizeofabird’sbrain,howdifficultlearningEnglishwillbe?Thatiswhatsomebirdscando.Manydifferent36ofbirdscanimitate(模仿)thesoundsoflanguage．Africangrayparrots(非洲灰鹦鹉)areagood37．Nowlet’shavealookatthefollowingtwobirds.EveryDecemberinLondon,aBirdShowtriesto38thebest“talking”birdintheworld．OnebirdnamedPrudle39theprizefor12yearsfrom1965to1976.Prudlecame40Uganda,Africa．Mr．FrostinEnglandboughther．Shewasreally41,becausesheknewalmost800Englishwords．Shewasalsothe42birdintheworldthatlivedinacage．Mr．Frosttookcareofheruntilshe43in1994,attheageof35.AdifferentkindofbirdnamedPuckjoinedthe44in1993．Puckwaswonderful．Itknew45EnglishwordsthanPrudledid—over1700words．Itgotthebest46ofthisyearandbecamethenewwinner.47abirdcanlearnanewlanguage,anybodycandoittoo．Weshouldn’tthinkthat48anewlanguageissodifficultanylonger．So49on!Youcanmakeitwhenyoureallytakeit50.36．A．colors B．names C．kinds D．parts37．A．example B．report C．idea D．program38．A．see B．choose C．sell D．act39．A．gave B．set C．sold D．won40．A．to B．out C．from D．with41．A．rich B．angry C．clever D．enjoyable42．A．oldest B．most C．worst D．biggest43．A．felt B．appeared C．died D．came44．A．subject B．culture C．club D．competition45．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better46．A．song B．grades C．fact D．reason47．A．If B．Though C．As D．Since48．A．sharing B．reading C．learning D．listeningto49．A．go B．come C．get D．live50．A．successfully B．comfortably C．beautifully D．seriously四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon,England,Uk5-DayWeatherReportDayWeatherTemperature(highest/lowest)PRECIP(降雨)HUMIDITY(湿度)MonNov12Showers8℃/4℃40%82%TUENov13Partlycloudy8℃/5℃20%84%WEDNov14Partlycloudy9℃/6℃20%81%THUNov15PMShowers9℃/5℃40%84%FRINov16AMShowers8℃/3℃50%83%51．Thelowesttemperaturemaybeon______.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday52．WhatisthehumidityonNovember15?A．81%. B．82%. C．83%. D．84%.53．Whereisthisweatherreportprobablyfrom?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．Inastorybook. D．Inanadvertisement.BLastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister．ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest．Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbour’skitchen．IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong．Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen．SoIshouted,“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbour’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer．Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighboursleepinginhisbedroom．Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy．Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly．Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired．Aftermyneighbourtoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.54．Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A．Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister. B．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest. D．Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbour’skitchen.55．Whoputoutthefireatlast?A．Thewriter.B．Thewriter’sparents.C．Thewriter’sneighbour.D．Thefiremen.56．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaystoputoutafireB．AsurprisedmanC．AbraveboyD．AnEnglishtestCLikehumans,sometimesanimalsalsoneedtocommunicate(沟通)witheachother．Theycommunicatetotelleachotherwherefoodisortoshowhowtheyfeel．Infact,therearemanywaysforanimalstodothat.Thefirstandmostusualwayisbyusingsound．Forexample,ifthemonkeyseesasnake,it’llgiveanalarmcallforalltheothermonkeystoclimbontothetrees．Itmeansthey’reindanger．Anotherexampleisthedolphin(海豚)．Eachdolphinhasaspecialwhistle(口哨声)．Thisissimilartocallingsomeonebyhisorhername．Scientistseventhinkdolphinswillwhistletotalktoeachotheraboutasituationortheday’sevents.Asecondwayanimalscommunicateisthroughbodylanguage．Forexample,apetdogwillkeepmovingitstailwhenitishappyorexcited．Ascaredcatwillstandwithitsbackhigh．Beesdanceinpatternstotellotherbeeswhereandhowfarfoodis.Anotherkindofanimalcommunicationistouch．Forexample,giraffeswillwraptheirneckstogetheriftheylikeeachother．Horsestouchtheirnosestogetherasasignthattheyarecomfortablewithanotherhorse．Somemonkeyswilltouchtheirhandstogethertosay“Hello”.Nexttimeyoumaywatchcarefullyhowtwoanimalsarecommunicatingwitheachotherwhenyoumeetthem．Itmustbegreatfun.57．Accordingtothearticle,whatcanwelearn?A．Monkeyswillgiveanalarmcalltosay“Hello”.B．Dolphinscancommunicatethroughwhistles.C．Dogsareonlyabletousebodypartstocommunicate.D．Horseswilltoucheachotheriftheydislikeeachother.58．Howdoesthewriterorganizethisarticle?A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byusingnumbers.59．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．D．60．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．howanimalscommunicatewitheachotherB．howimportantitisforanimalstocommunicateC．whyanimalsneedtocommunicatewitheachother D．whenanimalsneedtocommunicatewitheachotherD“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”theWhiteRabbitasked．“Gohomenowandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant(仆人)．Sosheranoff.“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtassheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse．Therewasanameonthedoor,“W．Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor．“Howstrangethisis!”shethought．“Iamrunningerrandsforarabbit．PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan．Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavetheroomwhenshesawabottle．Itwasnearalookingglass．Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought．“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain．I’mtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle．Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow．Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.“Thatwasasillythingtodo,”shethought．“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”Alicenowhadonelegupthechimney(烟囱),anarmoutofthewindow,andherheadwasagainsttheceiling．Shewasveryuncomfortable.—TakenfromAliceinwonderland61．WhowasMaryAnn?A．Alice’sfriend. B．TheWhiteRabbit’sfriend.C．Alice’sservant. D．TheWhiteRabbit’sservant.62．Whatdidtheunderlinedphrase“runerrands”probablymean?A．Tochatwithsomebody. B．ToplaygameswithsomebodyC．Todosomethingforothers. D．Tohavelessonswithsomebody.63．WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?A．Afan. B．Apairofgloves. C．Alookingglass. D．Somethingshedrank.64．Whichofthefollowingshowedtherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?a．Alicebecametaller．b．Alicecameintoalittlebedroom.c．ThewhiterabbitsawAlice．d．Alicesawabottlenearalookingglass.A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-c-d-a D．b-c-a-d65．WhichsentencewasTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Alicewastoobigtomoveoutofthehouse.B．Alicefeltcomfortableaftershebecamebigger.C．Afterknockingonthedoor,Alicewentintothehouse.D．Alicethoughtitisclevertodrinkthebottleinsidethehouse.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Firesdohappen．Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo．Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife．66Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan．67Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire．Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmoke-filledroom．68Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst．Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor．69Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout．Thesearesimplesuggestions．70A．Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B．Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C．Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D．Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E．Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F．Donotopenit!G．Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?第二卷(非选择题，共35分)五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71．Mypetdoghates________(有雨的)days.72．I’msorry．Ireallycan’t________(接受)youridea.73．Canyouhearthewindb________hardoutsidenow?74．WeChineseusually________(摇动)handswhenwemeetforthefirsttime.75．Ittookusaboutthirtyminutesto________(描述)theaccidenttothepolice.76．WeiDongyiissoclever．Healwaysworksoutthemathsproblems________(容易地).77．Simonlearnedveryhard．Asar________,hebecamethetopstudentinhisclass.78．Pleasehelpyourparentsdosome________(家务活)atweekends,children.79．HongzeLakewetlandisa________(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.80．It’sjustaslightcold．Don’tworry．There’snothing________(badordangerous)withyou.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Birdwatching81(be)agreathobby．Doyouknowhowtostartit?Buyabookaboutbirdsatfirst．Itcanshowyoumuch82(use)informationaboutbirds．Thenyoucanbuyapairofbinocularsandanotebook．Nextyoucan83(watch)birdswithsome84(member)ofBirdwatchingSociety．Theyhavespecialequipment(设备)．Ifyougowiththem,you85(spend)fundays．Morningisoftenthebesttime86(go)birdwatching．Mostbirdssingsongsandflyactivelybefore10:30a.m.,whileafewbirdsliketoflyandhuntatnightliketheowl(猫头鹰)．Wheneveryouwatchthem,87(notmake)loudnoisetofrightenthem．Remember88(take)notesonthetypesandsizesofthebirdswhenyoufind89(they)．Writedownthecorrecttimeofthedayandtheyear．Alsowritedownwhereyouseethebirds．Andyoucanlookupthebirdsinyourbooktolearn90(much)aboutthem.七、书面表达(满分15分)91．“双减政策”推行后，中学生的课外生活丰富多彩。寒假即将来临，我校与哈尔滨文旅局联合举办2024冬令营研学活动。假如你是冬令营小组组长李华，请你根据下表提供的信息，向对方负责人写一封英文邮件，对小组成员之一Daniel进行介绍。基本信息男；15岁；八年级学生；健康又强壮。个性诚实友好；乐于助人。爱好兴趣广泛；痴迷于DIY。其他热爱自然，对动植物了解很多……最喜欢的季节是冬季，因为……梦想……(适当发挥)要求：1．词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketointroduceDanieltoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua参考答案1．C【原文】M:Wow!It’sthebiggestanimalonland．Whatanimalarewegoingtoseenext?W:Whatabouttheanimalwithalongneck?2．B【原文】M:Didyoulistentotheweatherreportjustnow?W:Yes,Idid．Therewillbenocloudsorraintomorrow.3．B【原文】W:MyparentsandIwillgototheSydneyOperaHousethiswinterholiday.M:Enjoyyourselves!4．A【原文】W:LiLei,Ihearyourfatherisadoctor．Ishisworkinteresting?M:Oh,myfatherdoesn’tthinkit’sinteresting,butheenjoyshiswork.5．A【原文】W:Hi,Mr．Wang!I’llleaveforthetheatreat7o’clock．Whataboutyou?M:Ihavenobike．SoI’llhavetoleave15minutesearlier.6．C【原文】M:Arethesebooksyours,Kitty?W:Letmesee,Bruce．Oh,theyarenotmine．TheyareMike’s.7．C【原文】W:I’mnotasslimasmyfriends．I’mfeelingsoworried.M:Butyouareascleverasthem．Ithinkyoucandomoreexercisetokeepfit.8．A【原文】M:WhereisPeternow?Ican’tfindhimintheclassroom.W:Heisintheplaygroundnow．Hesaidhewantedtoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.9．B【原文】W:YouarereallygoodatEnglish,Daniel．Isityourfavouritesubject?M:IloveEnglishandIloveSciencebest．ButI’mnotgoodatMaths.10．B【原文】M:Howwasyourschooltrip,Jane?W:Oh,itwasgreat．Wewentcampingandtheweatherwasfine.11．A12．C【原文】M:Hi,Lucy．Howwasyourweekend?W:Great!Youknow,wewentclimbingintheforestpark．Theairwassodifferentfromthecity,coolandfresh.M:Soundsgreat!W:Yeah,therewasn’tacloudintheskyandwecouldseeformilesfromthetop．Whataboutyou,Andrew?M:Ididnothingbutsleep.W:Oh,dear!13．A14．B15．C【原文】Hi,I’mTony!Thankgoodness!It’sFridaytoday．Letmetellyouaboutmyfamily’splansforthecomingweekend.Sincetheweatherreportsaysitwillbefineintwodays,myparentsaregoingtogohikinginthecountryside．Theybelievedoingexerciseisgoodforhealth．ButIjustwanttostayathometohaveagoodrest．Afterfivedays’hardwork,Iamtootiredtogooutside．MysisterJanelovesshopping．Yesterday,shefelloffherbikeonherwaytoschool．Luckily,shedidn’thurtherself．Butherglasseswerebroken．IguessshewillaskourcousinKatetogowithhertobuyanewpairtomorrow.Now,doyouhaveanyideasaboutyourplan?Remember:Behappyandenjoyyourself!16．C17．B18．C19．A20．B【原文】MrBrownworksinacompany．Itisalittlefarfromhishome．Everydayhewalkstoworkinthemorningandbackhomeintheevening．Onedayhecamehomelate．Hewasnotveryhappy．Hiswifesawhisunhappyface,sosheaskedhim,“Whyareyoulookingsosad,dear?Areyounotfeelingwell?”“No,no．Iamquitewell．I’mjustveryangry．Thebusticketwas5yuanlastweek．Buttodayitis4yuan.”Hiswifesaid,“That’sgoodnews．Thebusticketischeapernow．Youcansavemoremoneyeveryday.”ButMrBrownsaid,“No,youareafool．Iwalktoworkandbackhomeeveryday．LastweekIsaved10yuaneveryday．ButnowIsavedonly8yuan．Ihavetwoyuanless.”21．B【详解】句意：昨天一直在下雨。这真是糟糕的一天。考点冠词用法。根据“Therainwasfallingallthetimeyesterday.”可知，此处泛指昨天是“糟糕的一天”，应用不定冠词，awful以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。22．C【详解】句意：——春节期间你们会去哪里？——我不确定。我们也许去三台山森林公园。这是个好玩的好地方。考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may也许，可能；need需要。根据答语“Iamnotsure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，因此“may(可能)”符合语境。故选C。23．D【详解】句意：桑迪正躲在树后，这时一个雪球重重地砸在她身上。考查连词辨析。since自从；as当……时候，强调动作延续性；while当……时，表示一个时间段（动词是延续性动词）；when当……时，可表示一个时间点，也可表示一个时间段（动词是延续性和短暂性）。空后hit是短暂性动词，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。24．C【详解】句意：这家新超市将为当地人提供工作。考查动词辨析。practice练习；prevent阻止；provide提供；protect保护。根据“Thenewsupermarketforlocalpeople”可知，指的是超市提供工作，providesth．forsb．“为某人提供某物”。故选C。25．B【详解】句意：——来杯咖啡怎么样？你会感觉好些的。——谢谢。我很困。我真的需要一杯咖啡。考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的，想睡的；sleeping睡着的；sleep睡觉（动词原形或名词）。根据“Whataboutacupofcoffee?You’llfeelbetter.”和“Ireallyneedone.”可知，现在很困，所以需要一杯咖啡来提神。故选B。26．B【详解】句意：——我今天上午十点半给你打电话，但是没有人接。——哦，对不起，我和我表弟正在超市购物。考查动词时态。根据“athalfpasttenthismorning”可知，指的是在今早十点半正在购物，表示过去正在进行的动作，是过去进行时，结构为：主语+was/were+现在分词。故选B。27．B【详解】句意：——刚才导游对你说了什么？——她建议我们不要在森林里走那么远。考查非谓语动词。notgoing不去，动名词的否定式；nottogo不去，动词不定式的否定式；going去，动名词；togo去，动词不定式。advisesb．todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”，advisesb．nottodosth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”。根据“sofarintheforest”并按照常识可知，为了安全，要建议我们不要在森林里走那么远。故选B。28．D【详解】句意：太吵了。我听不清吴先生的话。考查副词词义辨析。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地。根据“It’stoonoisy.”可知，空处应表达听不清楚。故选D。29．A【详解】句意：——我喜欢苹果，但家里一个也没有。我们去买点吧，妈妈？——好的。苹果对我们有好处。考查不定代词。none没有一个，毫无，强调数量；nothing一个东西都没有；something某物；noone没有人。根据“Let’sbuysome”可知，指的是一个苹果都没有，强调的是数量。“none”在强调数量时使用，用来指出数量上的空缺。故选A。30．D【详解】句意：人类想要建造越来越多的农场和建筑物。这将导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。考查比较级用法。biggerandbigger越来越大；fewerandfewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；moreandmore越来越多；lessandless越来越少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Humanswanttobuildmoreandmorefarmsandbuildings.”可知，此处指农场和建筑物越来越多，野生动物的空间越来越少，且space为不可数名词，应使用lessandless。故选D。31．A【详解】句意：要了解更多关于明天的天气，你可以打开关于天气的应用程序。考查非谓语动词。根据“youcanopentheappabouttheweather”可知，打开应用程序的目的是了解天气，因此空处须用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。32．B【详解】句意：——多么冷的天气啊！——是的。我希望以后会变暖和些。考查感叹句用法。coldweather意为“冷天气”，中心词为名词weather，且为不可数名词，需用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。33．B【详解】句意：——迈克，你的桂林之旅怎么样？——不是很好。我们的车在路上抛锚了。考查动词短语辨析。calmeddown冷静下来；brokedown抛锚，出故障；cutdown砍倒；turneddown拒绝。根据答语“Notverygood．Ourcar...ontheway.”可知，桂林之旅不太好，因为车在路上抛锚了。故选B。34．A【详解】句意：“这个故事听起来很有趣”这句话的结构是主系表。考查句子结构。Thestory是主语；sounds是系动词作谓语；veryinteresting是表语，所以这句话的结构是“主+系+表”。故选A。35．A【详解】句意：——我读了一本关于野生动物的书。一些野生动物现在正处于危险之中。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。太遗憾了！考查情景交际。It’sagreatpity太遗憾了；Nevermind没关系；Don’tworry别担心；Don’tmentionit不用客气。根据“Someofthemareindangernow.”和“I’msorrytohearthat.”可知，此处是对处于危险之中的动物表示遗憾。故选A。36．C37．A38．B39．D40．C41．C42．A43．C44．D45．A46．B47．A48．C49．B50．D【导语】本文主要介绍了两只很聪明的鸟，它们能记住很多英语单词，通过这个例子来激励学生们，只要他们认真学习语言，就能学会一门语言。36．句意：许多不同种类的鸟能模仿语言的声音。colors颜色；names名字；kinds种类；parts部分。根据“Africangrayparrots...”可知，列举了 非洲灰鹦鹉，所以空处表种类。故选C。37．句意：非洲灰鹦鹉是一个很好的例子。example例子；report报道；idea主意；program程序。根据“...canimitate(模仿)thesoundsoflanguage.”可知，概括介绍了一些鸟能模仿声音，下文给出例子。故选A。38．句意：每年十二月在伦敦，一场鸟类表演试图选出世界上“说话”最好的鸟。see看到；choose选择；sell卖；act扮演。根据“aBirdShowtriesto...thebest“talking”birdintheworld.”可知，这是一场鸟类表扬，目的是挑选出最会模仿人类声音的鸟。故选B。39．句意：一只叫Prudle的鸟儿从1965年到1976年连续12年获奖。gave给；set设置；sold卖；won赢得。根据空后的“ theprize”可知，这只名为Prudle的鸟获奖了。故选D。40．句意：Prudle来自非洲乌干达。to到；out出去；from来自；with带着。comefrom为固定短语，表示“来自”。故选C。41．句意：她真得很聪明，因为她认识大概800个英文单词。rich有钱的；angry生气的；clever聪明的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“becausesheknewalmost800Englishwords．”可知，她会大约800个英文单词，故判断她是非常聪明的。故选C。42．句意：她也是世界上住在笼子里年龄最大的鸟。oldest最年长的；most最多的；worst最糟糕的；biggest最大的。根据第四段“Mr．Frosttookcareofheruntilshe...in1994,attheageof35.”可知，她活了35岁，此处指年龄最大。故选A。43．句意：她的主人照顾她直到她死于1994年，享年35岁。felt感到；appeared出现；died死亡；came来。根据“Mr．Frosttookcareofheruntilshe...”可知，她的主人一直照顾她，直到无法照顾她，所以是她去世了。故选C。44．句意：另一只叫Puck不同类的鸟于1993年加入了这场比赛。subject科目；culture文化；club俱乐部；competition比赛。根据上文提到的“aBirdShow”可知，这是一场表演比赛。故选D。45．句意：它比Prudle知道更多的英语单词——超过1700个单词。more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的；better更好的。根据上下文两个数据“almost800Englishwords.”以及“over1700words.”对比可知，Puck比Prudle知道更多的英语单词。故选A。46．句意：它获得了今年最好的成绩，成为了新的冠军。song歌曲；grades成绩；fact事实；reason理由。根据“becamethenewwinner.”可知，它获胜了，所以是最佳成绩。故选B。47．句意：如果一只鸟能学会一种新的语言，那么任何人也能做到。If如果；Though虽然；As因为；Since既然。根据空后“abirdcanlearnanewlanguage,anybodycandoittoo.”可知，表示假设关系，是一个条件句，需用If引导。如果鸟能学会语言，那么人也能学会。故选A。48．句意：我们不应该再认为学一种新的语言是如此的困难。sharing分享；reading阅读；learning学到；listeningto听。根据“...anewlanguage”可知，指学习一种新语言，故选C。49．句意：因此要加油！go去；come来；get得到；live住在。根据“Youcanmakeit..．”可知，你会成功，说明空处是鼓励的话，comeon为固定短语，表示“加油”。故选B。50．句意：当你真得认真对待时，你就会成功。successfully成功地；comfortably舒服地；beautifully漂亮地；seriously认真地。根据“Youcanmakeit.”可知，只要认真对待，就会成功。takesth．seriously表示“认真对待”。故选D。51．D52．D53．A【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦未来5天的天气预报。51．细节理解题。根据“FRINov16:Temperature(highest/lowest):8℃/3℃”可知，3℃是伦敦的最低气温，在星期五。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“THUNov15:HUMIDITY:84%”可知，11月15日的湿度是84%。故选D。53．推理判断题。根据“London,England,Uk5-DayWeatherReport”可知，这个天气预报有可能是报纸上的。故选A。54．C55．D56．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者帮助火灾中的邻居的事情。作者因为要准备英语考试，就没有跟爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起去散步。突然作者闻到难闻的味道，刚开始以为是邻居在做饭，后来发现是起火了。作者赶紧拨打119，然后赶到邻居家救出了昏迷的邻居，爸爸妈妈都为作者而感到自豪。54．细节理解题。根据“ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.”可知，作者因为要准备英语考试，所以没有跟爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起去散步。故选C。55．细节理解题。根据“Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.”可知，最后是消防员扑灭了大火。故选D。56．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个勇敢男孩帮助火灾中的邻居的事情，因此C项“一个勇敢的男孩”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。57．B58．C59．D60．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物之间的三种交流方式。57．细节理解题。根据“Anotherexampleisthedolphin．Eachdolphinhasaspecialwhistle．Thisissimilartocallingsomeonebyhisorhername．Scientistseventhinkdolphinswillwhistletotalktoeachotheraboutasituationortheday’sevents.”可知，海豚用独特的口哨声交流。故选B。58．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,ifthemonkeyseesasnake,it’llgiveanalarmcallforalltheothermonkeystoclimbontothetrees．Itmeansthey’reindanger．Anotherexampleisthedolphin(海豚).”、“Forexample,apetdogwillkeepmovingitstailwhenitishappyorexcited.”和“Forexample,giraffeswillwraptheirneckstogetheriftheylikeeachother．Horsestouchtheirnosestogetherasasignthattheyarecomfortablewithanotherhorse．Somemonkeyswilltouchtheirhandstogethertosay’Hello’.”可知，本文通过举例来表达观点。故选C。59．篇章结构题。根据“Theycommunicatetotelleachotherwherefoodisortoshowhowtheyfeel．Infact,therearemanywaysforanimalstodothat.”可知，文章首段综述全文；根据“Thefirstandmostusualwayisbyusingsound.”、“Asecondwayanimalscommunicateisthroughbodylanguage.”和“Anotherkindofanimalcommunicationistouch.”可知，第二、三、四段分述了三种动物之间的交流方式；最后一段做总结。故选D。60．主旨大意题。根据“Likehumans,sometimesanimalsalsoneedtocommunicatewitheachother.”并结合全文可知，文章主要举例说明了动物之间是如何交流的。故选A。61．D62．C63．D64．A65．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《爱丽丝漫游仙境》，主要介绍了爱丽丝去一所小房子里帮助兔子拿东西，喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。61．细节理解题。根据“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.”可知，MaryAnn是白兔的仆人。故选D。62．词句猜测题。根据“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves”和“Iamrunningerrandsforarabbit．PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”可知，爱丽丝在为一只兔子跑腿。由此可猜测此处的runerrands应为“跑腿或为别人拿东西”。故选C。63．细节理解题。根据“Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle．Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.”可知，她喝的东西使她变大了。故选D。64．细节理解题。根据“‘Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?’theWhiteRabbitasked.”可知，白兔先是看见了爱丽丝，但却把她当成了玛丽·安；根据“Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.”可知，然后爱丽丝跑进了一间小卧室找东西；根据“shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavetheroomwhenshesawabottle．Itwasnearalookingglass．Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords‘Drinkme.’”可知，离开房间时，爱丽丝看到了瓶子；根据“Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle．Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.”可知，喝下瓶