高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修一课时作业（8）Unit3GettingalongwithothersGrammarusageIntegratedskills

20202021学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册同步课时作业（8）Unit3Grammarusage&Integratedskills一、填空1.Herparentskeep___________(press)hertostudyallthetime.2.Forthemore___________(adventure)tourists,therearetripsintothemountainswithalocalguide.3.Whenthecarwasfirstbuilt,thedesign_____________(view)ashighlyoriginal.4.Hewassentofffor_____________(argue)withthereferee.5.Hesatthere____________(passive),contenttowaitforhisfathertomaketheopeningmove.6.Sheisoneofthemost____________(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.7.Hewaswipinghishandsonan___________(oil)rag.8.Iwaslate,but_____________(fortunate)themeetinghadn'tstarted.9.Findajobandendyour_____________(independence)onyourparents.10.Thereareseveral_____________(refer)bookswhichhavebeenpiledtohelpyoumakeyourchoice.11.锻炼不仅会降低血压，而且可能对心脏病发作有预防效果。Exercisewillnotonlylowerbloodpressurebutpossibly________________________heartattacks.12.如果没有自然保护区，有可能更多的动物将要灭绝。Iftherewerenonaturalreserves,________________________________________________moreanimalswouldbeeextinct.13.打起精神来！好日子也许还在后头呢。________________________!Bettertimesmaybeahead.14.我希望至少我的女儿能为你提供一些有用的线索。Ihope________________________mydaughterwasabletoofferyousomeusefulpointers.15.我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓，而不是打消他们的热情。Wewantto____________________________________gofishing,notputthemoff.二、阅读理解

DoyouuseFacebook,MySpaceorTwitter?Ifso,thenyouarepartofasocialnetwork.Socialnetworkingsitesallowustoseeoursocialconnections.

Whenyoucreateaprofile(adescriptionofsomebodythatgivesusefulinformation)onasocialnetworkingsite,youopenupanumberofpossiblesocialconnections.Youcanlookupoldfriends,makenewfriends,andsharemusic,photosandvideoswiththem.Youcanalsojoingroupsaccordingtoyourinterestsorhobbies,favouriteTVshowsormusic.

Settingupasocialnetworkingaccount(账号)issimple.Youjustcreateandpostapersonalprofile.Forthisyouneedaloginname,password,andanemailaccount.Thenyouaddsomepersonalinformationsuchasname,age,sex,location,interests,etc.Youcanalsoaddaphotoofyourself.Youcancontrolwhoseesyourprofile.Thenextstepistolookfornewones,andaddthemtoyournetwork.Thenyoucansearchyourfriends'connectionsforanyoneelseyou'dliketoaddtoyournetwork.

Differentsocialnetworkingsitesallowpeopletomunicateindifferentways.TherearesitesthatallowyoutoenlargeyourpersonalmunitysuchasFacebook.Thenthereareonesthatincludemedia(媒体)sharing,suchasYouTube,wheremembersuploadandlookatotherpeople'spicturesandvideos.Therearealsoonesthatspecializeinsharingmusic,suchasLastFM,andfinally,onesthatallowbloggerstoformonlinemunities,suchasLiveJournal.Thelatesttrend(趋势)insocialnetworkingistocreateyourownindependentsocialnetwork.paniesdothistomaketheirproductssellwellandpeopledoittocreatetheirownmunities.1.What'sthewriter'spurposeinParagraph1?A.Toraiseaquestion.B.Toleadtothetopic.C.Tointroducesomesites.D.Toadvertiseasocialnetwork.2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.It'seasytobuildasocialnetworkingaccount.B.It'seasytosearchyourfriends'connections.C.It'spossibletoaddaphotoofyourself.D.It'ssimpletocontrolasocialnetwork.3.WhatisthefunctionofLastFM?A.Youcanuploadvideosthere.B.Bloggerscanformonlinemunitiesthere.C.Youhavethelargestpersonalmunitythere.D.Sharingmusicisspecializedthere.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SocialNetworks B.PersonalProfilesC.NetworkingTrends D.NetworkingAccounts三、语法填空

Wehavestudiedinhighschoolforseveralmonths.WhenIfirst①____________(go)intotheschoolandsawmynewclassroomandteachers,IthoughtIwouldhaveanewstart.Theschoollifeisverybusyand②____________(excite).Therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Wealltakepartinthem③____________(active).Ihavemademanynewfriendsandweoftenhelpandlearnfromeachotherinstudy.Our④____________(teacher)havetaughtusalot.Theynotonlyteachushowtostudybutalsoteachushowtobe

⑤____________usefulpersoninsociety.Theyalsotellus

⑥____________isworthdoing.

Peopleoftensay,"Thereisnoruleoflearning."NowIfeelitistrue.Thestudynowisfar⑦____________(different)thanbefore.Ioftenfindthereissomethingdifficult⑧____________(understand)atonce.Atthistime,Imustspendalotoftime⑨____________(study)bymyself,orIwon'tmakeprogress.

Ourschooliscleanandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersaround

⑩____________.Inordertomakeourschoolmoreandmorebeautiful,weshouldtryourbest.答案以及解析一1.答案：pressing解析：句意为:她的父母总是催她学习。keepdoingsth意为“重复做某事”。2.答案：adventurous解析：句意为:对更愿猎奇探险的旅游者,有本地向导带领进山游览。形容词adventurous修饰名词tourists。3.答案：wasviewed解析：句意:这种车刚造出时,其设计被认为是独具匠心的。thedesign与view之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。根据时间状语从句的时态可知,空处也应用一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。4.答案：arguing解析：句意:他因为和裁判发生争执而被罚出场。介词for后应用动名词形式。5.答案：passively解析：句意:他被动地坐在那里,心满意足地等着他父亲走第一步棋。副词修饰动词,空处修饰动词sat,故用副词形式。6.答案：influential解析：句意:她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。形容词修饰名词,空处修饰名词figures,故用形容词形式。7.答案：oily解析：句意:他正用一块油乎乎的抹布擦手。形容词修饰名词,空处修饰名词rag,故用形容词形式。8.答案：fortunately解析：句意:我迟到了,不过幸好会议还没有开始。副词修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。9.答案：dependence解析：句意:找份工作,结束对你父母的依赖。根据句意可知,空处表示“依赖,依靠”,应用independence的反义词形式。10.答案：reference解析：句意:有几本已经编好的参考书可以帮你做出选择。referencebooks为固定短语,意为“参考书”。11.答案：protectagainst12.答案：itislikelythat13.答案：Cheerup14.答案：atleast15.答案：encouragepeopleto二.答案：14BADA解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段段意"你使用脸书、聚友网或推特吗？如果用的话，那么你就是社交网络的一部分。社交网站让我们可以看到我们的社交关系"可知，第一段是为了引出"社交网络"这一主题。故选B项。2.主旨大意题。根据第三段主题句即本段的第一句Settingupasocialnetworkingaccountissimple.可知，第三段主要告诉我们建立社交网络账号是一件很容易的事。故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据第四段末句中的Therearealsoone