新教材人教版英语教师用书Unit1预习

Ⅰ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.figure A．vt.显示；反映；反射()2.gather B．n.人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定()3.decorate C．vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割()4.significant D．vt.装饰；装潢()5.reflect E．adj.有重大意义的；显著的()6.ceremony F．n.典礼；仪式()7.religion G．n.宗教；宗教信仰()8.occasion H．n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语()9.gratitude I．n.感激之情；感谢()10.charm J．n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适 当的)机会[答案]1－5BCDEA6－10FGJIHb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思()11.havesth.inmonA．穿上盛装；装扮()12.rangefrom...to B．包括从……到……之间()13.inspiteof C．不管；尽管()14.takeadvantageof D．利用；欺骗；占……的便宜()15.dressup E．(兴趣，想法等方面)相同；有相同 的特征()16.afterall F．毕竟；别忘了()17.fadeaway G．逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱()18.reflecton H．思考[答案]11－15EBCDA16－18FGHⅡ.默写单词1．riddlen． 谜语；神秘事件2．originn. 起源；起因；出身3．joyn. 高兴；喜悦4．harvestn. 收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)5．gratefuladj. 感激的；表示感谢的6．featurevt. 以……为特色n. 特色；特征；特点7．typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的8．mercialadj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的9．beliefn. 信仰；信心；信任10．faithn. 宗教信仰；信任；相信Ⅰ.语境填空march；feature；reflect；faith；riddle；occasion；gather；origin；figure；harvest1．Manyworkersmarchedonthestreetsfortheirrightslastweek.2．WeoftenvisitaLanternfairandguessriddlesonChineseLanternFestivaleveryyear.3．Allthecropshadbeengatheredandstoredbeforethestormcame.4．Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather，plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.5．Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins，somereligious，someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.6．SomefestivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamousfiguressuchasQuYuanandMohandasGandhi.7．Festivalsgiveussomeoccasionswherewecanrelaxandenjoylife.8．MyfatherhasmuchfaithindoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.9．Thefestivalsreflectpeople'swishesandattitudestowardfuturelife.10．InancientEgypt，theharvestfestivalfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancingandsports.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Weexpressedourcongratulations(congratulate)tothemintheletter.2．Weshouldrespectthereligious(religion)beliefsoftheircountries.3．Howeasyitistoremendjoytothosewhocannotbejoyful(joy)．4．Thisistheagricultural(agriculture)schoolItoldyouaboutlasttime.5．Iwouldbegrateful(gratefully)ifyoucouldtellmehowtooperatethemachine.6．Howdoyoulikethisdecoration(decorate)oftheroom?7．Doyouknowthesignificance(significant)ofthisplantome?8．Itistypical(typically)ofJilltoetoschoollate.9．Nowsomefestivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercial(mercialise)withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.10．TheWestholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefs(belief)aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.1．Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins...它们有各种各样的起源……2．Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.每个节日都有它不同的习俗和独特的迷人的特征。3．Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancing，andsports.它通常是以游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴为特色。4．AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一个例子是万圣节，它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而尽管它一开始起源于宗教。5．Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。词语助读①rangen．一系列；范围、界限②originn．起源；起因；出身③figuren．人物④joyn．高兴；喜悦⑤harvestn．收获季节；收获；收成⑥cropn．庄稼；作物；一季的收成⑦gathervi.聚集；集合vt.收割⑧gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的⑨featurevt.以……为特色⑩decoratevt.装饰；装潢⑪churchn．教堂；礼拜堂⑫significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的⑬typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的⑭inspiteof不管，尽管⑮mercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的⑯takeadvantageof利用，欺骗；占……的便宜⑰median．媒介；手段；方法⑱reflectvt.显示；反映；反射⑲beliefn．信仰；信心；信任⑳faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))occasionn．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))have...inmon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))afterall毕竟；终究[1]nomatterhow引导让步状语从句[2]after引导时间状语从句[3]that引导宾语从句[4]overameal边吃饭边做……[5]but引导并列句[6]which引导非限制性定语从句[7]with＋宾语＋doing的复合结构[8]it作形式宾语，代指后面的不定式tospend...[9]loved是过去分词作定语[10]Although引导让步状语从句[11]that引导定语从句修饰先行词occasions[12]where...who...引导从句作understand的宾语[13]whattoappreciate是疑问词＋不定式结构作宾语[14]if引导条件状语从句[15]that引导宾语从句课本原文WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderange①oforigins②，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures③，andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However，[1]nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy④，gratitude，love，orpeaceismoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals，theharvest⑤festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplace[2]afterallthecrops⑥havebeengathered⑦in.Peoplecelebratetoshow[3]thattheyaregrateful⑧fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt，theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeatured⑨aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancing，andsports.Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecorate⑩churches⑪andtownhallswithflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrate[4]overameal.DuringtheMid­AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificant⑫roleinfestivals，[5]butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthetypical⑬ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays，manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween，[6]whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteof⑭itsreligiousorigins.Festivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercial⑮，[7]withbusinessestakingadvantageof⑯thecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmedia⑰appshavemade[8]itmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheir[9]lovedones.[10]Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbemercialised，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflect⑱people'swishes，beliefs⑲，faiths⑳，andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionseq\o(○,\s\up12(21))[11]thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstand[12]wherewecamefrom，whoweare，and[13]whattoappreciate.And[14]ifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofind[15]thatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotinmoneq\o(○,\s\up12(22))afteralleq\o(○,\s\up12(23)).译文参考我们为什么庆祝节日？全世界都在庆祝各种节日。它们有各种各样的起源，例如一年中的各个季节