河南洛阳伊川2023年中考联考英语试卷(含答案)

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Thesesongsaregreatmoving.Theirlyricscangirls,thoughtsandfeelings.

A.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagine

2、IambusythisweekendsIwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandwithyou.

A.UnlessB.WhetherC.IfD.Since

3、一Nowadays,itseemsthatmanyyoungpeoplecan,tlivewithoutsmartphones.

—.ɪthinkifsbadfortheirhealth.

A.ΓmafraidnotB.Ihopenot.C.Exactly.D.Ofcourse.

4、一ΓmafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeingadancer.

—,Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.

A.Don,tloseheartB.Don,tmentionit

C.YoumustbejokingD.ThafsOK

5、一Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?

一Justso-so.Idecidedtogoformynextvacation.

A.somethingwonderfulB.wonderfulsomething

C.somewherewonderfulD.wonderfulsomewhere

6、PeteristhemangavemealotofhelpinAmerica.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom

7、一excitingfilmwesawyesterday!

—Ithinkso.

A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowanD.Howa

8、一Idon,tthinkthedressfitsme.

—you,vetriediton,youcan,timaginehowfashionablethenew-styledressis.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When

9、Mr.Whitetellsusthecallsmeetingwillbecancelledifnoagreementtomorrow.

A.isreachedB.willbereached

C.isgoingtobereachedD.hasbeenreached

10、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-ICargoSpaceshiptospace.

A.whoB.whatC.which

∏.完形填空

IK完形填空

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整通顺

Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample9somehighschoolandcollegestudents

intheUSAoften1manyhoursasvolunteersinhospital,orphanagesor2fortheaged.Theyreadbooksto

thepeopleintheseplaces9ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir3

Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint>cleanup.Orrepair

houses»dotheirshoppingandmowtheirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisan4calledBig

Brothers.Collegestudentsandother5taketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsand6themto

gettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.

Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someofthesedubsshow

moviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains9thebeaches,themuseumsorother7ofinterest.Mostofthese

clubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsas8becausetheyare9enoughtoremembertheproblems

ofyoungerboysandgirls.

Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthe10peopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappiness.Helpingothers

bringsthemmuchpleasure.

1.A.needB.spendC.wasteD・pay

2.A.caringB.fightingC.talkingD.trying

3.A.suggestionsB.questionsC.reasonsD.problems

4.A.classB.organizationC.villageD∙business

5.A.menB.womenC.ladiesD.mothers

6.A.helpB.askC.tellD.invite

7.A.placesB.palacesC.cinemasD.cities

8.A.parentsB.visitorsC.teachersD.volunteers

9.A.youngB.cleverC.oldD.tall

10.A.youngestB.brightestC.cleverestD.happiest

m.语法填空

12、五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1.acatand

abear.

Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2.(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthe

bear,scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3.wellthesmallcat

seemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairand

theirunusualfriendship4.(become)ahottopicatthezoo.

Afterseveralyears,anewcage5.(build)forthebear.However;thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround

6.(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7<letitstaywiththebear.Thecat

andthebeargot8r-(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9.sun.

Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10.(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemay

surprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、uWhoneedsashoppingcenterifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,ayoungwriterinShanghai.

Taobao,China,slargestonlineshoppingsite(网站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin,slife.Shespendslotsof

moneyonTaobao.

ManyChineseInternetuserslikeWangLinhavegotthefunofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsor

youngworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useProdlIcts(产品)arethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan1,260billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppingin2012,andabout80%through

Taobao.

TaobaomeansuIookingforgoodthings“inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,from

clothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVD,fromflowerstocellphones.Youmaywonderifit,ssafetoshopontheInternet.

However,WangLinsaid,uIfsverysafeandeasy.Unlessyoureceivethethingsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwith

them,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthethings.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1..Taobaois.

A.WangLin,sfavoritesite

B.China,slargestonlineshoppingsite.

C.youngpeople,sfavoritesite

2.,Themostpopularproductsonlineare.

A.clothingandhome-usethings

B.candiesandbooks

C.flowersandcellphones

3..In2012,wasspentonTaobao.

A.over1,260billionyuan

B.1008billionyuan

C.about252billionyuan

4.・Fromthepassageweknowthat・

A.therearemoremenshoppingonlinethanwomen

B.peoplecaneasilylookforgoodthingsonTaobao

C.ifcustomersaresatisfiedwiththethingsfromTaobao,theshopownerwillgetthemoney

5..Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ShoppingonTaobao

B.ChineseInternetUsers

C.AYoungWriter

B

14、Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.

根据短文，选择正确答案

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsandCOIIeagues（同事）foramealathome.Youshouldnotbe

upsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon,tinviteyouhome.ltdoesn,tmeantheydon,tlikeyou.

Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m,andendataboutll.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushould

arrive.It,spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.

Doyouwanttobeextra（特别的）polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.But

remember-nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.

You,llprobablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasa“starter”（开胃菜）,thenyou,llhavemeatorfish

,

withvegetabies9andthenadessert,followedbycoffee.Itspolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreif

youwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal.butnoteveryonedoes.

w

Beforetheytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal9mostpeopleusuallyask,Doyoumindifɪsmokehere?”Didyou

enjoytheevening?Caliyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou^IettenPerhapsitseemsfunnyto

you,butBritishandAmericanpeoplesay,,thankyou,thankyou,andthankyou,,allthetime.

1.Ifyouaren,tinvitedtodinnerathomebyEnglishOrAmericanfriends,・

A.itshowstheydon,tlikeyou.B.itdoesn,tshowtheydon,tlikeyou.

C.itshowstheydon'twanttomakefriendswithyou.

2.Whenyourfriendinvitesyoutogotohisorherhome,

A.youmaytakeasmallpresentwithyou.B.youshouldn,ttakeanythingwithyou.

C.youmaygoatanytime.

3.InEnglandandAmerica,ifsnotpoliteto

A.askthepriceofthething.B.eatallthefoodonyourplate.C.talktoyourhosts.

4.Inthepassage,theorderoftheservingofamealis.

A.dessert-meatorfishwithvegetables-coffee-soup

B.coffee-soup-desert-meatoffishwithvegetables

C.soup-meatorfishwithvegetables-dessert-coffee

5.WhichisNOTright?

A.InEnglandorAmerica,itusuallytakesmorethanthreehourstohaveadinnerpartyathome

B.Youmustn,tsmokeafteramealwhenyouarewithsomeAmericanorEnglishpeople

C.Ifyouenjoytheevening,youcanwriteashortuthankyou“lettertoyourhostorcallthem

C

15、MostkidsinBritainhavepetbears.Thisanimalisbothfurry（毛茸茸的）andfriendly.Butitcannotmoveormake

anynoise.Thafsbecauseitisateddybear.Mostteddiesareintheshapeofasmallbear.Theyareusuallybrownand

stuffed（填充）withcotton.Kidslovethemverymuch.

Paddingtonbearisoneofthemostfamousteddybearsintheworld.Yettherearemanytypes.DoyouknowWinniethe

Pooh?He,sanotherpopularbear!

Cute,softteddybearswereborninthe20thcentury.However,theydon,thavejustoneplaceofbirth.BothAmerican

andGermantoymakersmadetheteddybearatthesametime!

Teddybearshavelongbeenapopularkids,toy.Theyareinsongs,storiesandfilms.Thereareeventeddybear

museumsaroundtheworld.Andit,snotevenjustkidswhoholdteddybears.It,sapopularpresentforlovers,usually

onValentine9SDay.

IntheUKitispopularforanewbornbabytogetateddybearastheirfirstgift.ThedayIwasborn,mygrandmother

handedmeateddybear.Shemadeitherself.Thatmakeshimthesameageasme!ItookhimeverywhereIwent,

holdinghisarmatnighttimeandfallingasleepwithhim.AnciIstillhavethatbearwithmetoday.Itisthebestgiftɪ

haveevergotten.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutteddybearsfromthestory?

A.Theyaresmallandblack.B.Theyarefilledwithwool.

C.Theycanmoveormakenoise.D.TheyareverypopularinBritain.

2.WhafsthecorrectChinesetranslationoftheunderlinedwordwpresenf,inParagraph4?

物品B.玩具C.礼物D.现在

3.WhichfactisNOTmentionedaboutthewriter,steddybear?

A.Hegothisteddybearatbirth.B.Hisgrandmamadeateddybearforhim.

C.Histeddyisasoldasheis.D.Histeddybearlookedlikeabigbear.

4.Thestorymainlytalksabout.

A.howtomakeateddybearB.thehistoryoftheteddybear

C.thepopularityoftheteddybearD.theintroductionofteddybears

D

16、SouthAfrica,sformerpresidentMandeladiedofillnessonDecember5th,2013,andhisfuneral（葬礼）washeldinhis

hometownonDec.15,2013.

BornonJuly18,1918inasmallvillageinSouthAfrica,Mandelawasoneofthe13childrenofaChief（酋长）.Having

finishedhiseducation,hejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress（ANC）in1943andlaterformedtheYouthLeagueofthe

ANC.In1948,whentheNationalPartywonthenationalelection（选举），Mandelastartedtofightagainsttheparty,s

apartheidPoliCy（种族隔离政策）.HewasputintoprisoninAugust,1962whenhewas43yearsold.Whilehewasin

prison,manypeopleathomeandabroadsupportedhim,andthegovernmenthadtogivebackhisfreedoɪn（自由）on

Feb.11,1990.ItwasinthenextyearthatMandeiawaschosenasthepresidentoftheANC.HewasawardedtheNobel

PeacePrizein1993.Thenextyear,hewaselected（选举）SouthAfrica,spresident.Asapresident,heworkedhardto

improvethepeople,slivesandwonthepeople,slove.In1999,heleftoffice.

AsSouthAfrica,sfirstblackpresidentaftermorethanthreecenturiesofthewhiterule,Mandelawasthoughtas

“father”ofhiscountry.Hisbirthday,July18,wasmadeanannual（每年的）internationalMandeIaDaybytheUNin

2009tohonorhis67years'struggle（奋斗）forsocialjusticeandworldfreedom.

1.MandeIahadspentyearsinprison.

A.29B.27C.43D.67

2.WhendidMandelabecomeSouthAfrica,spresident?

A.In1990.B.In1993.C.In1994.D.In1999.

3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis«

A.Mandela9Slifeinprison

B.ThegreatlifeofMandeIa

C.Mandela9Slifeinhishometown

D.Mandelaandhisfamily

E

17、Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness9Sadness9Knowledge,andallof

theothers,includingLove.Onedaythefeelingsweretoldthattheislandwouldsink,soallbuiltboatsandleft,except

Love.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoholdonuntilthelastpossiblemoment.

Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.

RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinabigboat.Lovesaid,wRichness,canyoutakemewithyou?”

Richnessanswered,“No,Ican,t.ThereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboatThereisnoplacehereforyou.”

LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虚荣whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulship."Vanity,pleasehelpme!”

uIcan,thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmightdamage（破坏）myboatJVanityanswered.

SadnesswasclosebysoLoveasked,wSadness,letmegowithyou.”

wOh...Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!"

HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevenhearwhenLovecalledhen

Suddenly,therewasavoice,46Come,Love,ɪwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Sothankfulandhappy,Loveeven

forgottoasktheelderwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdryland,theelderwentherownway.Realizing

howmuchwasOWed（欠）theelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,wWhohelpedme?”

“ItwasTimejKnowledgeanswered.

“Time?”askedLove.wButwhydidTimehelpme?”

Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,uBecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluableLove

is?9

1.Howdidthefeelingsgoawayfromtheisland?

A.Byflying.B.Byswimming.C.Onfoot.D.Bywater

2.HowmanyfeelingsdidLoveaskforhelpbutfailed?

A.5.B.4C.3D.2

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Happinesswasblind.B.Richnesshadasmaiiboat.

C.Sadnesswantedtostayalone.D.Vanity,sshipwasdamaged

4.WhosavedLove?

A.Happiness.B.Knowledge.C.Richness.D.Time.

5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DifferentFeelingsB.AnAccidentC∙AsinkingislandD.LoveandTime

F

18>Alongtimeago,mygrandmaandgrandpalivedinahousewithabigfrontyard.Theyplantedlotsofvegetablesand

flowersintheyard.

Theyworkedhardtokeepthegardengrowing.Allsummerlong,thefamilyatefoodfromthegardenandenjoyedthe

flowers.

Yearspassed.Itbecameharderforthemtokeepupthegarden.Sotheymadeitalittlesmaller.

ThenonesummerGrandpadied.ItwasalonelywinterforGrandma.Itwashardforhertocareforthegardenalone.

Whenspringcame,sheplantedjustafewvegetablesandflowers.

Onedayintheearlysummer,Grandmaheardbignoisesintheyard.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawthousands

ofbees.

Whatcouldshedo?ShouldShehiresomeonetogetridofthebees?Butthatwouldcostmorethanshecouldafford.She

decidedtowait.

Overthenextfewdays,thebeeswerebusywiththeirownbusiness.Grandmadecidedthebeesvvouldn,tbotheranyone,

soshedidn,tgivethemanotherthought.

Thatsummer,Grandma,slittlegardengrewandgrew.Theneighborswouldstoptoadmirethebigcropofvegetables

andthelovelyflowers.

Oneday,Grandma9Sbrothervis-ited.AsGrandmamadehimdelicioussquashpancakes（南瓜煎饼）,shetoldhimabout

thebees.

Franksaid,uFarmersoftenhirebeekeeperstosetupbeehives（蜂窝）.Thebees,pollinate（传粉）thecropsandhelpthem

togrow.”

“Sothat,swhymygardenisdoingsowell!”Grandmaexclaimed（欢呼）.Afterthat,shebelievedthatGrandpahadsent

thebeestotakehisplaceandmakeGrandma9Slittlegardengrowandgrow...

1.Thegardenbecamesmallerthanbefore,because.

A.thegrandpadied

B.theybecameold

C.theydidn,thaveenoughmoney

D.Becausetheydidn'tneedsomuchfood

2.WhatdidGrandmathinkofthebeesatfirst?

A.Theywerenoisy.B.Theywerehelpfultothegarden.

C.Theycouldmakehoney.D.TheyweresentbyGrandpa.

3.Theunderlinedword"hire”inparagraph6maymean.

A.“解雇”B.“允许"C.“出租”D.“雇佣”

4.WhydidthegardengrowwellthatSummer?

A.BecauseofGrandpa.

B.BecauseofGrandma.

C.Becauseofthehelpofthebees.

D.Becauseofthegoodweather.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementis