高中英语时态总汇

Yesterdayisahistory.Tomorrowismystery.Todayisastory.tense一、动词的分类和形式

1. 动词是表示动作和状态的词。动词有时态和语态的变化。

常见时态有一般完成进行完成进行过去现在将来过去将来did/was/weredo,doeswilldowoulddohaddonehave,hasdonewillhavedonewouldhavedonehadbeendoingwas,weredoingam,is,aredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoinghave,hasbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoingThepresenttense一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时Theprofessoroften_____awalkinthepark.(take)Youoften_____yourheadonyourhand.(rest)Theearth_________aroundthesun.Thesun__________intheeast.

1.Habitualactions2.Factsortruthlight/gofaster/soundtwo/and/two/make/fourwater/boil/at100centigradeThesimplepresenttense一般现在时:takesrestturnsrisesTomorrow______(be)Tuesday.Theterm_______(end)inJanuary.Flight101_______(leave)atfive.Itwon’tbelongbeforewe_____(meet)again.Wecancatchthebusifwe______(hurry)up.timetableIn时间条件状语从句isendsmeethurryleavesIwon’tgototheceremonyunless__________________________Turnoffthefansandlightsbefore__________________________Remindheraboutthatwhen__________________________ThemoreyoupractiseEnglish,thebetter____________________Useyourimaginationtocompletethefollowingsentences.日常行为习惯客观真理start,leave,go,come,takeoff等的一般现在时可表示按规定要发生的且不可更改的未来动作，如飞机将起飞；条件、时间状语从句主将从现，在从句中也用一般现在时；Summary以下情况用一般现在时Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时I___________(give)alessonYou_________(have)alessonDebbie_________(hold)herheadupnow..arehavingamgivingisholding1.WhatishappeningnowWhat_____________(youdo)thisweekend?Flight105__________infiveminute.(leave)Don’tdisturbhimifhe_______now.(work)Don’tinterruptmewhenI__________.(speak)He__________________likethat.(alwaystalk)He_________tonight.(leave)areyoudoingisleavingisworkingamspeakingisalwaystalkingisleaving当前一直或反复在进行的动作bealwaysdoing表示经常反复发生的动作，含有赞扬、厌恶等感情色彩；意为“老是，总是”表示明确安排好的不久要发生的事情go,come,leave.arrive,来来去去的词表即将发生的动作以下情况用现在进行时常用一般现在时，不用现在进行时的verbs:TrueorfalseIhearthenews.Iamhearingthenews.Ioftenseehim.I’mseeinghim.Thedishtastesdelicious.Verbsofsenses感官动词TFTFT1.Doesherealizethathe’swrong.2.Yes,heisrealizingthat.3.IlikeQipao.4.Sheislikingitnow.5.Thecompanyisbelongingtome.6.Shehasmanyfriends.7.Theywerehavingapartyatthattime.Verbsofthesenses感观类动词Verbsofthinking思考类动词Verbsofliking喜好类动词Verbsofpossession所有类动词Verbsofstate状态类动词不用进行时的动词见P5TFTFFTTsee,sound,hear,smell,tasteVerbsofthesenses感观类动词Verbsofthinking思考类动词Verbsofliking喜好类动词Verbsofpossession所有类动词Verbsofstate状态类动词believe,know,mean,realize,remember,suppose,thinkdislike,fear,hate,like,love,want,wishbelong,have,own,possessappear,seem,contain,consistof,matterCompletethedialoguebelowusingthecorrecttenseofthewordsinbrackets.AddhelpingwordsasnecessarySusan:

Hello,Sandra,it’sSusan.I_______(go)tothepartyatschooltomorrowevening.Canwegotogether?Sandra:Sorry,Ican’t.Mygrandparents_______(come)over.Bytheway,what____you________(wear)totheparty?Susan:___you____(think)Icouldborrowyourblouse?amgoingarecomingareDowearingthinkSandra:Whichone___you_____(mean)?Susan:Theblueone.Ireally____(like)thewayitlooks.Sandra:Yes,youcanborrowit.It_______(look)beautifulonyou.I__________(wash)itrightnow.___you_____(have)askirttogowithit?Susan:No.I________(go)outtobuyonewithmymumthisafternoon.domeanlikewill

lookamwashing

Dohaveamgoing现在完成时常见时间状语already,yet,just,ever,neverfor+时间段，since＋时间点,Howlong…uptonow,sofar,Thestudents____________allthetasksofar.(complete)Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Where_____________________?你去了哪儿？havecompletedhaveyoubeenhavebeen/havegoneTomsaidtoBill,“Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Where________________alltheseweeks?”你去了哪？haveyoubeen常见句型It/Thisisthefirst/secondn.the最高级n.这是他第三次犯同样的错误。那是他度过的最开心的一天。＋that从句have/hasdoneThisisthethirdtimethathehasmadethesamemistake.Thatisthehappiestdaythathehasspent.Thepasttense过去将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般过去时hurryplaymarryenjoyplanprefershopreferofferhurriedplayedplannedpreferredreferredoffered动词的规那么变化bearbreaktearchoosewearfreezestealspeakbringteachbuycatchfightseekstickthinkstrikebore-bornbroke-brokenbrought-broughttaught-taughtstuck-stuck动词的不规那么变化hidebitewriteridedriveriseblowgrowknowflythrowdrawringsingshrinkswimbeginhid-hiddenwrote-writtenblew-blowndraw-drawnrang-rung动词的不规那么变化takeshakeleadmeetleavekeepfeelfalltook-takenleft-leftfelt-feltfell-fallenled-led动词的不规那么变化常见时间状语twoyearsago,atonetime,once曾经,oneday,onemorning,thatday,lastnight,justnow语境中的的一般过去时Sorry,I_________you______(be)sobusy.〔我不知道你这么忙〕Pardon?What____________?你说什么didn’tknowweredidyousay一般过去式与现在完成式WhenI_____(be)atcollegeI_____(speak)threeforeignlanguages,butI_____________allexceptafewwordsofeach〔forget〕.一般过去式着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，与现在不发生联系。句中一般有表示过去某时间的状语或状语从句。现在完成式强调对现在的影响，与现在的联系。wasspokehaveforgotten–-Comeon,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething--Oh,howniceofyou!Inever_______(think)you________________meagift.2.--We___________fromJaneforalongtime.(nothear)--Whatdoyousuppose___________toher?(happen)3.IwillgotoyourhomewhenI________myhomework.(finish)体会语境中的现在完成与一般现在thoughtweregoingtobringhaven’theardhashappenedhavefinished过去进行时常见时间状语thistimeyesterday,atthatmoment(time),from8:00to10:00lastnightwas/weredoingwhendidwas/weredoingwhilewas/weredoing常见句型当老师出现在门口时，我们正在谈论这个话题。我在烧饭时，莎丽在洗衣。Whentheteacherappearedatthedoor,weweretalkingaboutthetopic.WhileIwascooking,Sallywasdoingsomewashing.语境中的过去进行时HetalkedonandonbutI________whathe____________(know,say)SheaskedhowI_________alongwithmyschoolwork.(get)Oh,youarehere.Butwherehaveyoubeen?We_________(look)foryou.--hey,lookwhereyou__________(go)?--Oh,I’mterriblysorry.I___________〔notice〕.didn’tknowwassayingwasgettingwerelookingaregoingwasn’tnoticing用过去完成式的情况过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或存在的状态－－过去的过去。1.BytheendoflastJune,主句haddone2.Bythetimehefinishedit,主句haddone用于before，when，after等引导的时间状语从句中。3.Beforehefinishedit,主句haddone4.Whenhefinishedit,主句haddone5.After从句haddone，hefinishedit.

常见句型It/Thiswasthefirst/secondn.the最高级n.＋that从句haddone当我醒来时，雨已停了。when在我清扫完房间后，我去做饭了。After吃早饭前，我散了散步。before在我们到家之前，这个节目已结束了。byWhenIwokeup,therainhadstopped.AfterIhadfinishedtheroom,Iwentcooking.BeforeIhadbreakfast,Ihadtakenawalk.Bythetimewewenthome,theprogramhadalreadyended.Hesaidhe_____(be)sorrythathe_____________myname.(be,forget)Leon________(come)toseemeafterI____________(telephone)himthreetimes.Whenthey_______________(arrive),thegame_________________(alreadystart).Hesaidhe____________meoncetwoyearsbefore.(meet)TheyweresurprisedatwhatI_______atatthatparty.(do)washadforgottencamehadtelephonedarrivedhadalreadystartedhadmethaddoneHeenjoyedthemealafterhe_______sohard.(work)Bythetimethealarmclock______,I_________________.(ring,wake)Thebridge_________________bytheendoflastyear.(built)Itwasthelasttimethathe_______________________.他去法国。Hewasthemosteasy-goingmanthatI__________________.我所见过的。She__________tocome,butshechangedhermindatthelastmoment.(plan)hadworkedranghadwakenuphadbeenbuilthadbeentoFrancehadseenhadplannedSpecialpatternhadhoped(todo)/thathadplannedtodohadmeanttodohadexpectedtodohadwantedtodohadthoughttodo本打算做〔而未作〕hopedtohavedone过去完成进行时haddone/hadbeendoingI___________aletterandnowIwillmailit.(write)I_______________aletterthewholemorning.havewrittenhavebeenwritinghaddone做过hadbeendoing一直做…动词的时态和语态强化训练1、Thenewsuspensionbridge

bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned D.wouldbedesigned2、--I’veheardBob

fromhisjourneytoAfrica.--Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?A.hadcomeback B.comingbackC.comeback D.isback3、--Hello,Jim.I

toseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyou

ill.--Oh,I’mOK.A.don’texpect;were B.haven’texpected;areC.amnotexpecting;areD.didn’texpect;were4、--

DavidandVicky

married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;being B.HowlonghavegotC.Howlonghave;been D.Howlongdid;get(KEY)BDDC5、Rainforests

andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecut C.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut6、Myuncle

untilhewasforty-five.A.married B.didn’tmarry C.wasnotmarrying D.wouldmarry7、--Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?--I

,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had B.would C.wasgoingto D.did8、Thetwoboysarguedandthenhiteachother;allthefourparents

atoneanother.A.hadarrivedandshouted B.arrivingandshoutingC.arrivedandshouted D.arrivedandshouting(KEY)CBCC9、--

mydictionary. --Yes.Iputitinyourdeskjustnow.A.Doyousee B.HaveyouseenC.Didyousee D.Hadyouseen10、Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___________yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided11、

bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.Togive

(KEY)BDB13、Helen

herkeyintheofficesoshehadwaituntilherhusband

home.A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcome C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome14、--WhendidhegotoAmerica?--Oh,he

theresincehalfayearago.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.was15、--Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?--Ofcourse.Whatisit?--I

ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwondered B.waswondering C.wouldwonderD.didwonder16、Anawfulaccident

,however,