高考英语语法复习课件-反义疑问句

反义疑问句THEDISJUNCTIVEQUESTION〔TheDisjunctiveQuestion〕又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两局部组成：前一局部是一个陈述句，后一局部是一个简短的疑问句，两局部的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句1.陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式Theyworkhere,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1)陈述局部的主语是I，疑问局部要用aren'tI.I‘mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?Iamastudent,aren’tI2)当陈述局部的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish等时，疑问局部的谓语动词用may，而且前后两个局部均用肯定式。如：Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?3)陈述局部用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否认含义的词时，疑问局部用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?SherarelyspeakstoyouinEnglish,doesshe?4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述局部是肯定的，疑问局部用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5)陈述局部有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问局部常用don't+主语〔didn't+主语〕。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didn’tthey?6)陈述局部的谓语是usedto时，疑问局部用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?

Sheusedtostayuplate,usedn’tshe?7)陈述局部有hadbetter+v.疑问句局部用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?8)陈述局部有wouldrather+v.疑问局部多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?9)陈述局部有You'dliketo+v.疑问局部用wouldn't+主语。You’dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10当陈述局部有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：〔1〕mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？〔2〕must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn'tthey?他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？〔3〕当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the?他英语一定学得很好，是吗？

〔4〕当must+havedone表示对过去的情况进行推测〔一般句中有明确的过去时间状语〕，问句要根据陈述局部谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成〔一般没有明确的过去时间状语〕，问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn'tshe?Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,haven'tyou?你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？11)感慨句中，疑问局部用be+主语。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?13)陈述局部主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,thisnothing,疑问局部主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?14)表示主语主观意愿的词含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?

值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否认转移到主句时，其仍属否认句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否认式。例如：Idon'tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canhe?Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?此类句子的答复同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，假设双胞胎已经到了，那么答复为"Yes,theyhave."；假设尚未到达，使用"No,theyhaven't."。(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句那么应与主句相一致〔此时，否认只看主句，与从句无关...〕。例如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou?Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey?Shedoesn'texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe?15)陈述局部主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问局部常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问局部常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问局部用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问局部用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意:Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?

Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Itisafineday.Let’sgofishing,_______?Letusdothisjob,_______?Turnontheradio,_______?shallwewillyou

willyou18)陈述局部是"therebe"结构的，疑问局部用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,weren’tthere?19)否认前缀不能视为否认词，其反意疑问句仍用否认形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?20)陈述局部用neither...nor,notonly...butalso等连接主语时，疑问局部的主语应用复数。如：NeitheryounorIcandoit,canwe?(9)陈述局部是并列句时，疑问局部常对后一个句子进行反问。如：HeisateacherandhehastaughtEnglishforfifteenyears,hasn’the?21)当陈述局部为祈使句时，应注意：1)如果祈使句为肯定式，疑问局部用肯定式或否认式均可。否认形式在语气上更委婉客气。如：①Passmethebook,willyou/won’tyou?②Stoptalking,willyou?2)如果祈使句为否认式，疑问局部只能用肯定式。如