汉译英试题集

1原文：上海是中外闻名的旅游大都市。在这座中西文化交融的城市里，随处可见各种西式建筑和老式石库门，以及国际水准的豪华宾馆。此外，宏伟壮丽的外滩，装饰华丽的商厦，气势恢宏的博物馆等都是引人入胜的景观。上海白天热闹繁华，夜晚灯红酒绿，游客尽可充分享受丰富多彩的都市生活。城外郊区，则另有一番天地。乡村古镇，阡陌交错，一派悠闲的田园风光。都市繁忙的工作和匆忙的生活节奏，使人们向往在节假日远离喧闹的大都市，到郊外度假休闲。在那里，漫步在黄灿灿和绿油油的田野间，可充分享受大自然的乐趣，体验回归大自然的愉悦心情。参考译文：Shanghaiisarenownedinternationaltourismmetropolis.Ithasembracedeasternandwesternculture.Hereonecanseewestern-stylebuildings,traditionalShikumen,orliterallyStoneGate,andworldclassfancyhoteleverywhere.ItalsoboastssuchscenicspotsastheBund,shoppingcentersandmuseums,allfascinatinglydecoratedandtremendouslyimposing.Bustlingbydayandintriguingbynight,Shanghaicaterstotouristsacolorfulmetropolitanlife.However,thesuburbsofShanghaiassumeadifferentlook.Insuburbsancienttownsinlaythecity’svastidyllicsuburbanareas.Asthestrenuousworkandfastpaceoflife,citypeoplecraveforspendingtheirholidaysinsuburbswheretheycanenjoytranquillyandgetrelaxed.Theretheycantakeastrollintheverdantfields,comfortablyenjoyingthenature’sfun.【评析】此次汉译英段落，选取了大家最为熟悉的话题之一，即对上海的介绍。高级口译笔译部分时间短，要求同学们在短时间内给出较为准确的翻译，因而句子不易翻译的太过复杂，用词上也应尽量避免生僻词。【原文】之所以把论坛取名为“蓝厅论坛”，是因为蓝色让人联想到大海和天空，既包容万象又蕴含热情与活力，契合了和谐共存、开放共赢的理念。它寓意着我们将以海纳百川的包容精神，汲取各界智慧，深化对话交流;以纵论天下的开阔视野，把握时代脉搏，共谋发展大计。对于21世纪的亚太，人们曾经有不同的看法。有人认为亚太人文荟萃，潜力巨大，前景光明。也有人认为亚太问题丛生，麻烦不断，不容乐观。如今，当21世纪第一个10年即将结束的时候，回顾亚太发展进程，我们不难发现，尽管亚太地区由于历史和现实的原因，还存在这样那样的问题和挑战，但谋和平、维稳定、求合作、促发展是人心所向、大势所趋，亚太正在成为一个充满活力、生机与希望的地区。【参考译文】Lanting,asyoumayknow,meansthebluehallinChinese.ThisForumiscalledLantingForumbecausepeoplenaturallyassociatethebluecolorwiththeseaandthesky.Itsymbolizesinclusiveness,passionandvitality,anditaccordstothephilosophyofharmoniouscoexistence,opennessandwin-winprogress.Itshowsthatwewilladoptaninclusiveapproach,pooltogetherthewisdomofvarioussectorsanddeependialogueandexchanges.Italsomeansthatwewilltakeaglobalperspective,keeppacewiththetimesandworktogetherfordevelopment.ThereweredifferentviewsabouttheAsiaPacificinthe21stcentury.SomebelievedthatrichhumanresourcesandculturaldiversityheldoutgreatpotentialandbrightprospectsfortheAsia-Pacificregion,whileothersthoughtthisregionwasbesetwithproblemsandtroublesandcouldhardlyofferanyreasonforoptimism.Nowthefirstdecadeofthe21stcenturyiscomingtoanend.Whenwelookbackonthejourneythattheregionhastravelled,Ibelievewecancometothefollowingconclusions:Despitethevariousproblemsandchallengesduetoreasonsbothofthepastandpresent,peace,stability,cooperationanddevelopmentrepresentthesharedaspirationofthepeopleandthetrendofthetimes.WhathashappenedshowsthattheAsiaPacificistransformingintoadynamic,vibrantandpromisingregion.题目来源：用信心与合作共筑亚太未来——杨洁篪部长在首届“蓝厅论坛”上的讲话(2010年12月1日)3我们应该尊重和维护世界文明的多样性。各国文明的多样性，是人类社会的基本特征，也是推动世界文明进步的重要动力。当今世界拥有60亿人口，200多个国家和地区，2500多个民族，5000多种语言。各个国家和地区，无论是历史传统、宗教信仰和文化背景，还是社会制度、价值观念和发展程度，往往存在这样那样的差异，整个人类文明也因此而交相辉映、多姿多彩。Weshouldrespectandmaintainthediversityoftheworld'scivilizations.Thediversecivilizationsareahallmarkofhumansocietyandanimportantdrivingforcebehindhumanprogress.Ourworldtodayhasover6billioninhabitantslivinginmorethan200countriesandregions.Theybreakdownintoover2,500ethnicgroupsandspeakmorethan5,000differentlanguages.Beithistoricaltradition,faithandculture,orsocialsystem,valuesandlevelofdevelopment,thosecountriesorregionsareoftendifferentfromoneanother.Itisthesedifferencesthatmakeourplanetdazzling,colorfulandbustlingwithlife.这种文明的多样性是在历史长河中形成的，并将长期存在下去。中国古代思想家孔子曾说过，“万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖”。我们应该充分尊重各国文明的多样性，而不应人为歧视或贬低他国文明;应该鼓励各种文明在对话交流中相互借鉴、取长补短，而不应相互隔绝和相互排斥;应该倡导各种文明在相互包容、求同存异中共同发展，而不应强求一律、强加于人。Suchdiversityisalegacyofhistoryandwillstaywithusintothefuture.TheancientChinesethinkerConfuciusoncesaid,"Alllivingcreaturesgrowtogetherwithoutharmingoneanother;waysrunparallelwithoutinterferingwithoneanother."Insteadofharboringbiasagainstordeliberatelybelittlingothercivilizations,weshouldgivefullrespecttothediversityofcivilizations.Insteadofshuttingeachotheroutinmutualexclusion,weshouldencouragedialogandexchangebetweencivilizationssothattheycanlearnfromeachotherinmutualemulation.Insteadofdemandinguniformityandimposingone'swillonothers,weshouldpromotecommondevelopmentofallcivilizationsinthecourseofmutualtoleranceandseekingagreementwhileshelvingdifferencs.近代中国经历了一段积贫积弱、任人宰割的历史。落后就要挨打，这是中国人民从屡遭外来侵略的悲惨经历中得出的刻骨铭心的教训。一个国家只有首先自强，才能在世界上自立一百多年来，中国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标进行了不懈努力。Chinaexperiencedaperiodofenduringimpoverishmentandlong-standingdebilityinitsmodernhistoryandwasforatimeatthemercyofothercountries.Laggingbehindleavesonevulnerabletoattacks,whichisthenever-forgottenlessontheChinesepeoplehavelearntfromtheirtragicexperienceofrepeatedforeigninvasions.Acountryhastostrengthenitselfbeforeitcanbesureofitsplaceintheworld.Foroverahundredyears,theChinesepeoplehavemadeunremittingeffortstowardthegoalofrejuvenatingthenation.中华人民共和国成立后，中国人民自力更生、改革开放、与时俱进，在社会主义建设中取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。当前，中国人民坚定不移地抓住发展这个第一要务，正满怀信心地为全面建设小康社会、实现现代化而团结奋斗。SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,theChinesepeople,throughself-reliance,havecarriedoutthenationalprogramofreformandopeningupand,bykeepingpacewiththetimes,havemadegreatachievementsinbuildingsocialismthathavecaughttheattentionoftheworld.Atpresent,theChinesepeoplestayfocusedontheprimarytaskofdevelopment,workingtogetherwithfullconfidencetobuildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsandstrivingtoachievemodernization.中方重视美方在贸易不平衡、知识产权保护等问题上的关切，已经并将继续采取积极措施逐步加以解决。中方不追求长期对美贸易顺差，将继续履行入世承诺，进一步向美国产品开放市场。中国政府高度重视并将继续加强知识产权保护工作。我们已经降低了对侵犯知识产权的刑事处罚门槛，已经并将进一步加大执法力度，开展保护知识产权专项整治行动。ChinapaysgreatattentiontoU.S.concernsabouttradeimbalances,IPRprotectionandothers,andhastaken,andwillcontinuetotake,effectivestepstoaddressthemgradually.ChinaisnotafterprolongedsurplusintradewiththeUnitedStates,andwillcontinuetohonoritsWTOcommitmentsbyopeningitsmarketstillwidertoU.S.products.TheChineseGovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoIPRprotectionandwillstepupitsmeasuresinthisregard.WehaveloweredthethresholdforcriminalpenaltiesagainstIPRinfringement,intensifiedlawenforcementandlaunchedIPRprotectioncampaigns.Thesemeasureswillcontinuetobeimplemented.解决中美经贸摩擦等问题需要双方共同采取行动。我们希望美方承认中国完全市场经济地位，取消对华出口商品和技术的限制，纠正贸易保护主义的错误做法。增加对华出口，而不是限制自华进口，才是解决贸易不平衡的正确途径。IttakestheeffortsofbothChinaandtheUnitedStatestoaddresstheireconomicandtradefrictions.WehopethattheUnitedStateswillrecognizeChina’sfullmarketeconomystatus,liftrestrictionsoncommodityandtechnologyexportstoChinaandcorrectthewrongpracticesoftradeprotectionism.IncreasingexportstoChina,insteadofrestrictingimportsfromChina,istherightcourseofactiontosolvetradeimbalances.泰山的每个季节都有独特的魅力。春天，绿茵茵的山坡上，争奇斗妍的花朵到处可见。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪称奇观。秋天，枫树叶漫山遍野，蔚蓝色的河水川流不息。冬天，雪盖群峰松披霜，景观素雅悲壮，别有一番情趣。喜逢艳阳日，极目远眺，重峦叠嶂，尽收眼帘。Eachseasonherehasitsbeauty:brightflowersinfullbloomcoveringthegreenslopesinspring,spectacularsummerthunderstormswhicharerarelyseenelsewhere,blueriversrunningacrossthemountainsoverlaidwithredmapleleavesinfall,andsnow-cappedmountainsandfrostedpinetreesinwinterthatstageaquietsolemnspectacleofparticularinterest.Onacleardayonecanseethepeaksrisingoneafteranother.但遇天阴时，环顾四周，苍茫大地，尽入云海。泰山的日出与日落，闻名遐尔。壮观的自然风景以及不可计数的历史名胜，激发了古代文人墨客，为之舞文弄墨，创作了无数经典佳作。泰山历来是画家骚客所钟情的聚集地。Whentheskyisovercast,thehorizondisappearsintoaseaofclouds.MountTaiismostfamousforitsspectacularsunriseandsunset.Itslandscapeandnumeroushistoricalsiteshaveinspiredmanygreatclassicsofancientwriters,scholarsandcalligraphers.北京观光客自然都会游览故宫和长城，这是因为故宫和长城是举世闻名的旅游景点。而今天我却想向各位推荐北京第三大旅游场所，北京世界公园。北京世界公园于90年代初在北京兴建，是北京的最新旅游景点。这里游客那种“一日游尽天下景”的梦想便可成真。WhilethePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall,thetwoworld-famousscenicspots,areknowntoallamusttouristdestinationforpeoplevisitingBeijing,today,I’dliketointroducetoyoutheBeijingWorldPark,thethirdmajortouristsiteinBeijing.Completedintheearly1990s,theBeijingWorldParkboaststhenewestspotinBeijing,andherethevisitorsmayrealizetheirdreamof“touringaroundtheworldinaday.”北京世界公园是规模雄踞亚洲同类公园之冠，所收微缩复制品的数量也堪称亚洲之最。世界七大奇观以及50个国家的约100处历史名胜和自然景观均以微缩模型展出。占地面积公顷的世界公园分为17处风景区，收集了亚洲、非洲、欧洲、南北美洲以及大洋洲的主要名胜景点。TheBeijingWorldParkisthelargestparkofitskind,withminireplicasonthelargestscaleinAsia.TheSevenWondersoftheWorldandsome100famoushistoricalandnaturalsightsfrom50countriesareondisplayinminiature.TheWorldParkfeatures17scenicareasstagingallthemajortouristsitesofAsia,Africa,Europe,AmericasandOceania.中国是一个有着5000多年悠久历史的文明古国。长期以来，中国人民以自己的勤劳智慧创造了灿烂的中华文明，为人类文明进步作出了重大贡献。北京就是一座有3000多年悠久历史的文明古城，800多年前北京开始建都。Chinaisanancientcivilizationwithahistoryofover5,000years.TheChinesepeoplehavemademajorcontributiontohumanprogressbycreatingthesplendidChinesecivilizationwithhardworkandingenuity.ThecityofBeijing,withitslonghistoryofover3,000years,standstestimonytothateffort.Itsestablishmentasthecapitalcitybeganover800yearsago.离今晚会场人民大会堂不远的地方，就是举世闻名的故宫。故宫始建于600年前，是世界上现存最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。从历史悠久的北京和建筑精美的故宫这些缩影中，人们就能够生动地感受到中华文明源远流长、博大精深的深厚底蕴，感受到中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进的壮阔历程。AshortdistancefromtheGreatHallofthePeople,wherewearemeetingrightnow,istheworld-renownedImperial20国集团会议机制，涵盖了世界最主要的发达国家、发展中国家和转轨国家，成员国人口占世界总人口的2/3，国内生产总值占世界国内生产总值的90%以上，对外贸易额占世界贸易额的80%，是一个具有广泛代表性的重要国际经济论坛。TheG20mechanismhasincludedinitsmemberstheprimaryplayersofbothdevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaswellasthoseintransition.Measuredbypopulationsize,theyaccountfortwothirdsoftheworldtotal;byGDP,over90percent,andbyforeigntrade,80percent.Allthishasmadeitawidelyrepresentativeandinfluentialinternationaleconomicforum.在当前国际形势下，20国集团各成员应该在平等互利、求同存异、灵活务实的基础上开展对话，加强同其他国际和区域经济机构的交流合作，以增进互信、扩大共识、协调行动，在健全国际经济贸易体制和规则、完善国际经济金融体系、加强南北对话和合作、促进全球减贫和发展等方面，发挥更大、更积极的实质性作用。Inlightofthecurrentinternationalcontext,G20membersmustengageinflexibleandpragmaticdialoguesonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefits,seekingcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences.Meanwhile,theymustalsoincreasesexchangesandcooperationwithotherregionalandinternationaleconomicinstitutionstobuildtrust,expandconsensusandcoordinateactions.Allthiswillgivethembiggerandmoreactiverolesthatcanhavearealimpactonamelioratingtheinternationaltradingsystemsandrules,improvingtheinternationaleconomicandfinancialstructures,enhancingNorth-Southdialogueandcooperationandfacilitatingglobaleffortsinpovertyreductionanddevelopment.北京观光客自然都会游览故宫和长城，这是因为故宫和长城是举世闻名的旅游景点。而今天我却想向各位推荐北京第三大旅游场所，北京世界公园。北京世界公园于90年代初在北京兴建，是北京的最新旅游景点。这里游客那种“一日游尽天下景”的梦想便可成真。WhilethePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall,thetwoworld-famousscenicspots,areknowntoallamusttouristdestinationforpeoplevisitingBeijing,today,I’dliketointroducetoyoutheBeijingWorldPark,thethirdmajortouristsiteinBeijing.Completedintheearly1990s,theBeijingWorldParkboaststhenewestspotinBeijing,andherethevisitorsmayrealizetheirdreamof“touringaroundtheworldinaday.”北京世界公园是规模雄踞亚洲同类公园之冠，所收微缩复制品的数量也堪称亚洲之最。世界七大奇观以及50个国家的约100处历史名胜和自然景观均以微缩模型展出。占地面积公顷的世界公园分为17处风景区，收集了亚洲、非洲、欧洲、南北美洲以及大洋洲的主要名胜景点。TheBeijingWorldParkisthelargestparkofitskind,withminireplicasonthelargestscaleinAsia.TheSevenWondersoftheWorldandsome100famoushistoricalandnaturalsightsfrom50countriesareondisplayinminiature.TheWorldParkfeatures17scenicareasstagingallthemajortouristsitesofAsia,Africa,Europe,AmericasandOceania.中国人认为，太极是天地万物之根源。太极分为阴阳二气，阴阳二气产生木、火、土、金、水这五行。五行代表或作用于人体器官，即火对心，木对肝，土对脾胃，金对肺，水对。肾。阴阳化合而生万物，太极则代表了阴阳调和。长期以来，世界只知道中国有指南针、火药、造纸和活字印刷四大发明。WeChinesebelievethattaijiistheoriginofalllivesonEarth.Taijicomprisesyinandyang,twotypesofvitalenergy.Thefiveelementsofwood,fire,earth,metalandwaterderivefromyinandyang.Thesefiveelementscorrespondto,oraffect,particularhumanorgans.Thatis,theelementofthefirecorrespondstotheheart,thewoodtotheliver,theearthtothespleenandthestomach,themetaltothelungandthewatertothekidney.ThecombinationofyinandyanggivesbirthtoalllivesonEarth.Taijirepresentstheharmoniousstateofbalancebetweenyinandyang.Foralongtime,therestoftheworldwasonlyawareofChina'sfourmajorinventions:thecompass,gunpowder,paper-makingandmovable-typeprinting.几乎很少有人知道中国已发现了经络的存在。经络是指人体内血气运行通路的主干与分支网络，针刺穴位散布其间。北京经络研究中心通过现代科学方法，已经证实了经络的存在。经络的发现无疑是为《易经》和《黄帝内经》的理论提供了强有力的佐证。VeryfewknowaboutChina'sdiscoveryofjingluothatexistsinahumanbody.Jingluoisasystemofinternalmainandcollateralchannels,regardedasanetworkofenergypassages,alongwhichacupuncturepointsaredistributed.TheexistenceofjingluohasbeenprovedbyusingmodernscientificmethodsattheBeijingJingluoResearchCenter.ThediscoveryoftheexistenceofjingluoprovidesastrongsupportforthetheoriesadvancedinTheBookofChangesandHuangDi'sClassicofInternalMedicine.鲁菜通常较咸，汁色普遍较浅。鲁菜注重选料，精于刀工，善于炊技。作为我国北方菜系的代表，鲁菜烹饪技术广泛用于明清两代的宫廷菜。川菜选料范围大，调味及炊技变化多样。据统计，川菜的品种在五千种以上。川菜最大的特点是口味重，以麻辣著称。Shandongcuisineisgenerallysalty,withaprevalenceoflight-coloredsauces.Thedishesfeaturechoiceofmaterials,adepttechniqueinslicingandperfectcookingskills.ShandongcuisineisrepresentativeofnorthernChina'scookinganditstechniquehasbeenwidelyabsorbedbytheimperialdishesoftheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.Sichuancuisinefeaturesawiderangeofmaterials,variousseasoningsanddifferentcookingtechniques.StatisticsshowthatthenumberofSichuandisheshassurpassed5,000.Witharichvarietyofstrongflavors,Sichuanfoodisfamousforitsnumerousvarietiesofdelicacies,dominatedbypepperyandchiliflavorsandbestknownforbeingspicy-hot.最难归类的粤菜强调轻炒浅煮，选料似乎不受限制。粤菜源于明清，在发展过程中不仅吸收借鉴了中国北方烹调和西餐烹调的精华，同时也保持了自己的传统特色。扬州菜以江苏省境内的扬州、南京、苏州等地的地方菜式为基础之大成。扬州菜注重选料的原汁原味，在菜的装饰上讲究形态的艺术性和颜色的鲜艳性，扬州菜实际上糅合了南北菜系之精华。也有人以八个字来归纳这四大菜系的口味特点，即“南淡北咸，东甜西辣”。Cantonesecuisine,thehardesttocategorize,emphasizeslightcookingwithseeminglylimitlessrangeofingredients.CantonesecuisinetookshapeintheMingandQingdynasties.Intheprocessofitsdevelopment,ithasborrowedtheculinaryessenceofnorthernChinaandoftheWestern-stylefood,whilemaintainingitstraditionallocalflavor.YangzhoucuisinebasesitselflargelyonthethreelocalcookingstylesofYangzhou,NanjingandSuzhou,allwithinJiangsuProvince.Whileemphasizingtheoriginalflavorsofwell-chosenmaterials,itfeaturescarefullyselectedingredients,also,theartisticshapeandbrightcolorsofthedishesandmoreornamentalvalue.Yangzhoucuisineisessentiallyacombinationofthebestelementsofnorthernandsoutherncooking.Accordingtosomeothers,thecharacteristicflavorsofChina’sfourmajorcuisinescanbesummedupinthefollowingexpression:“Thelightsouthern(Canton)cuisine,andthesaltynorthern(Shangdong)cuisine;thesweeteastern(Yangzhou)cuisine,andthespicywestern(Sichuan)cuisine.”中国人民自古以来的哲学思想就是“和为贵”、“和而不同”，我们历来主张中美两国文明虽有不同，却不相斥;虽有差异，却能交融。作为世界上有重要影响的大国，中美应该相互尊重、相互学习、求同存异、取长补短，为不同国家、不同文明之间和谐共存、进行建设性合作树立榜样，为实现人类的共同发展作出贡献。Sinceancienttimes,China'sprevailingphilosophyhasbeenonethatpreaches"peaceismostprecious"and"harmonywithoutuniformity."WealwaysbelievethatthoughtheChineseandU.S.civilizationsaredifferent,theycaneasilygetalongwitheachotherinsteadofrepellingeachother.Asmajorcountriesofglobalinfluence,ChinaandtheUnitedStatesshouldrespectandlearnfromeachother,seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences,andcomplementeachotherwithrespectivestrengths.Insodoing,wecansetagoodexamplefordifferentcountriesandcivilizationstolivesidebysideharmoniouslyandengageinconstructivecooperation,makingacontributiontothecommondevelopmentofhumanity.去年8月，美国波士顿斯诺敦公立高中的9名学生来到中国，到河北和北京与中国学生开展了为期半个月的“美中城市学生看中国”活动。活动中，两国学生克服语言和文化障碍，超越习俗和偏见，通过沟通和互动，结下了深厚的友谊。美国学生学会了唱中国歌曲《茉莉花》、画中国山水画。“我们喜欢中国!”是他们由衷的心声。中国学生练就了标准的美式发音，还学会了跳美国街舞。依依惜别之时，两国学生彼此承诺：努力学习，健康成长，未来再相会。LastAugust,nine.studentsfromSnowdenNationalSchoolinBostonjoinedChinesestudentsinHebeiandBeijingina15-dayprogramentitled“U.S.andChineseCityStudentsViewChina.”Duringtheprogram,thestudentsovercamelanguageandculturalbarriers,roseaboveperhapsone-sidedviews,andforgeddeepfriendshipthroughcommunicationandinteraction.The.studentslearnttosingtheChinesesong“Jasmine”andpaintlandscapewithChinesebrushes.“WelikeChina.”Thesearewordsfromthebottomoftheirhearts.TheChinesestudentslearntquitestandardAmericanEnglishpronunciationandtheAmericanhip-hop.Whenitcametothetimeofparting,thestudentspromisedtoeachotherthattheywouldstudyhard,keepfitandmeetagaininthefuture.欧洲是交响乐之乡，也是歌剧之乡，是许多杰出作曲家的摇篮。中国也有歌剧，那就是京剧。京剧起源于200年前清朝时期的北京。京剧是一种集歌剧表演、歌唱、音乐、舞蹈和武术于一体的表演艺术。我们的服装展览会将展示这个“东方歌剧”历时200年的发展史，以及源自清朝后期的舞台服饰。Europeisthehometosymphonicmusicandalsohometoopera.Ithasbeenacradleofmanybrilliantmusiccomposers.Chinahasopera,too.That'sPekingOpera,whichoriginatedfromBeijingsome200yearsagoduringtheQingDynasty.It'saperformingartthatembracesoperaperformance,singing,music,dancingandmartialarts.Thecostumeexpositionwillpresent200yearsofdevelopmentofthis"OrientalOpera"andtheperformancecostumesdatingtothelateQingDynasty.服饰设计采用了夸张性和象征性的手法，色彩明亮鲜艳，用料独特，裁剪别致。另一场展览将展出600套服饰，其中有秦汉以来不同朝代的古装，有我国少数民族服装，也有现代服饰。我国的名模将登台表演，展示我国服装业和服装设计师的成就。Thecostumedesignadoptedexaggerationandsymbolicmeansandbrightcolors.Thematerialsareunique,soarethetailoringskills.Anotherexhibitionwilldisplayatotalof600setsofclothes,includingtheancientclothesofdifferentdynastiesfromtheQinandHan,thecostumesofChina'sethnicgroups,andmoderngarmentsandaccessories.FamousmodelsfromChinawillparticipatetopresenttheachievementsoftheChinesegarmentindustryandChinesedesigners.上海博物馆新馆建筑总面积38000平方米，由地下两层、地上5层构成，建筑高度米。这座壮观的新馆将方体基座和巨型圆顶及4个拱形出挑结合起来，象征着传统文化与时代精神的完美融合。从高处俯瞰，上海博物馆的玻璃圆顶犹如一面硕大的汉代铜镜。从远处眺望，新馆建筑犹如一尊青铜古鼎，默默承载着5000年历史和文明的重荷。ThenewsiteoftheShanghaiMuseumhasaconstructionspaceof38,000squaremeterswithtwofloorsundergroundandfivefloorsabovethegroundwithaheightofmeters.Thisgrandnewbuilding,structuredwithasquarebaseandacirculartopwithfourarch-shapedhandleserectedonit,symbolizestheperfectfusionofChina'straditionalcultureandthespiritofmoderntimes.Whenviewedfromabove,thecirculartopwithaglassdomeinthecenterlookslikeahugebronzemirroroftheHanDynasty.Whenviewedatadistance,thewholebuildingresemblesanancientbronzedingtripod,shoulderinginsilencetheheavyweightofthefive-thousand-yearChinesehistoryandcivilization.上海博物馆南面大门的两侧，耸立着8尊汉白玉雕塑。这是从300多件汉、唐雕塑文物中遴选出8件作品加以仿制放大，每件高近3米，重约20吨，极具庄严雄浑之气。传统文化与现代风格的完美结合，在室内装饰上也得以充分体现。ThesouthernentranceoftheShanghai素有“江南第一学府”之美誉的复旦大学已经成为一个包容文、理、工、医等学科的综合性大学。一个世纪以来，一代又一代的复旦人秉承“爱国、奉献、求实、创新”的精神，以丰富的想像力、活跃的创造力和卓有成效的实践，在中国高等教育发展史上留下了深深的足迹。FudanUniversity,renownedwithoutfailasthebestuniversitysouthoftheYangtzeRiver,hasbecomeacomprehensiveuniversitywithacompleterangeofdisciplinesinliberalarts,science,engineeringandmedicine.Forthepastonehundredyears,thespiritof"patriotism,dedication,truth-seekingandinnovation"hasguidedtheFudanpeoplegenerationaftergeneration.Withitsrichimagination,activecreativityandeffectualpractice,FudanhassetupmilestonesinthehistoryofChina'shighereducation.同时，为人类的文明和社会的进步，为民族的振兴和国家的强盛，为上海的经济发展和文化繁荣作出了重要的贡献。当前，复旦大学正在大力推进学科建设和教学改革，提高办学质量和效益，全面提升复旦学术研究的知名度和影响力。Andithascontributedprofuselytotheprogressofhumanityandsociety,totherejuvenationandprosperityofournation,aswellastotheeconomicandculturalprosperityofShanghai.Currently,Fudan中国是个多宗教的国家。主要宗教有佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教和基督教。佛教在中国已有2000多年的历史。现在中国有佛教寺院万余座，出家僧尼约20万人。道教发源于中国，已有1700多年历史。中国现有道教宫观1500余座，乾道、坤道万余人。伊斯兰教于公元7世纪传入中国。Chinaisacountrywithagreatdiversityofreligiousbeliefs.ThemainreligionsareBuddhism,Taoism,Islam,CatholicismandProtestantism.Buddhismenjoysahistoryof2,000yearsinChina.CurrentlyChinahas13,000-someBuddhisttemplesandabout200,000Buddhistmonks