2022年秋学期九年级人教版英语全册第十单元培优测试卷及答案解析

年秋学期九年级英语全册第十单元培优测试卷Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.一、单项选择()1.--Weshouldmake_______efforttomakeJackgiveup_______sillyplan.A.an;the B.an;a C.a;the()2.--Whenwilltheplane_______?--At11:35.Let'shurryup.A.takedown B.takeoff C.turnoff()3.Don'taskhimtostudytoolateintonight._______,heisonlyachild.A.Asaresult B.Forexample C.Afterall()4.Youaresupposed_______yourroomupbeforeyougoout.A.toclean B.clean C.cleaning()5.--Whynotbuyasecond-handflatfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney.--That'sagood_______.A.saying B.suggestion C.question()6.--Let'sdosomethingforourdad.--Goodidea.Weshouldalways_______father'sloveforus.A.value B.suppose C.wonder()7.--WhywasMissLimadatJim?--Allthestudentshandedintheirhomework_______him.A.besides B.exceptfor C.except()8.Everybodylikeshimbecausehe_______likeagentleman.A.behaves B.walks C.expects ()9.Ithinkyouradviceisofgreat_____tomeandit'sworth_______.A.valuable;totake B.value;taking C.value;totake()10.--Whatareyoutalkingaboutwithyourpenpal?--Weare_______somepersonalinformation.A.exchanging B.finding C.searching二、完形填空Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleare11themosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe12atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewill13yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillbebusy14amealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethe15toeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests,whichwon'thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamily16tomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Youtellthemyouarefull,17theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.18warmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)said19yearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway,how20weare!()11.A.between B.among C.during ()12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising ()13.A.serve B.serving C.serves ()14.A.prepare B.prepares C.preparing()15.A.first B.second C.last ()16.A.getintheirway B.gooutoftheirway C.losetheirway()17.A.although B.but C.because ()18.A.Be B.Been C.Being ()19.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandsof()20.A.happily B.unhappy C.happy 三、阅读理解APeopledon’tmindifyouputyourelbowsorarmsonthetablewhenyouarenoteating.Butonceyouhavestartedeating,youshouldonlyrestyourforearms(前臂)onthetable.Youshouldletyourkidsknowthattablemannersaremorethanaboutpropereating.Teachingyourkidsthefollowingtablemannerswhethertheyareeatinginarestaurantorathome:Youshoulduseaforkunlessthefoodismeanttobeeatenwithfingers.Youshouldnotfillyourmouthwithfood.Youshouldchewwithyourmouthclosed.Nobodylikestoseefoodbeingcheweduporhearitbeingchewedon.Youshouldnottalkwhileyourmouthisfulloffood.Ifyouwantsomethingthatisoutofyourreach,thenjustasksomeonetopassitontoyou.Youshouldnotpickanythingoutofyourteeth.Ifsomethingistroublingyouverymuch,youcanexcuseyourselfandgototherestroomtopickitout.Youshouldalwaysuseanapkintowipeyourmouth,whichshouldbeplacedonyourlapwhenyouarenotusingit.Youshouldn’twipeyourfaceoryournosewithanapkinbothareunpleasant.Ifyouareeatinginsomeone’shome,don’tforgettoexpressyourthankstothehost.Also,tellhimhowdeliciousthefoodis,evenifitisn’t.()21.You_______whenyouareeating. A.canputyourelbowsonthetable B.canputyourforearmsonthetable C.shoulduseyourforkandfingers()22.Theunderlinedpart"outofyourreach”means“______”inChinese.A.你够不着 B.你能取上 C.你能靠近()23.Ifyouneedtopicksomethingoutofyourteeth,youshould______.A.pickitoutwithyourhandcoveringyourmouthB.askotherstohelpyoupickitoutaftereatingC.excuseyourselfandgototherestroomtopickitout()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YouarenotsupposedtochewwithyourmouthclosedB.Napkinsareusedtowipeyourmouthbutnotyourfaceornose.C.Youdon’tneedtothankthehostifthefoodisn'tdelicious()25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoputonthetableB.TeachkidshowtocookC.Tablemannersforkids四、任务型阅读Everywhereintheworldtherearedifferentwaysofbehaving.（1）Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground.Soifyouwanttogetonwithsomeonefromanotherculture,ithelpstounderstandsomethingaboutthesedifferences.Evenhowwestanddependsonourculture.Englishpeopletalktoeachotheratanaverage(平均)distanceof130cm,whileItalianschatatanaveragedistanceof80cm.SoItalianscanthinkthatEnglishpeopleareunfriendlybecausetheystandtoofaraway!AndEnglishpeoplecanthinkthatItaliansaretooclose.Touchingisalsocultural.TheFrenchtouchmuchmorethanAmericans.AFrenchcouplemaytouch100timesinhalfanhourwhileanAmericancouplemayonlytouchtwice!AndFrenchteenagerstoucheachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.任务一:26.请将划线句子（1）翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________任务二:请根据短文内容回答问题。27.Inwhichcountryshouldyouarriveontimeforameal?_______________________________________________________________________28.WhatdoFrenchpeopledowhentheyeatout?_______________________________________________________________________任务三:请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。Accordingtothepassage,Italiansstand29._______thanEnglishpeople.Americanteenstouch30.________thanFrenchteenagers.四、综合填空阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！)putsupposeexceptcustomitputsupposeexceptcustomitfeelbehavewhoexchangeimpoliteDearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudent31programinFrance.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakeme32athome.Thegrandmotherhasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage33isreallykind.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowto34atthedinnertable.InFrance,you'renot35toputyourbreadonyourplate.You'resupposed36itonthetable!Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhands37bread,notevenfruit.Anotherthingisthatitis38tosaythatyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,"Thatwasdelicious."IhavetosaythatIfind39difficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon'tfindFrench40sostrangeanymore.五、书面表达假如你是苏敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。提示：1.风俗习惯的不同：中国人第一次见面时握手；2.见面时谈论的内容；3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。DearTina,I’mveryhappytohearthatyou’recomingtoChinanextweek.Ihopetoseeyousoon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou’llhaveawonderfultimeinourcountry.Yours,SuMin