2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义Unit3DiverseCultures新人教版必修第三册含答案

Unit3DiverseCulturesAfteraseriesofactivities，IambackinSanFrancisco.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackagain.Thecityrebuiltitselfaftertheearthquakeoccurredin1906，whichclaimedover3，000livesanddestroyedmostoftheconstructions.MyhotelisneardowntownintheMissionDistrict，whichusedtobeapoorarea，butnowitisacentreforart，music，anddiversefood.FirstIwalkedalongtheneatstreetsappreciatingthestreetart.Afterwards，Iatesomeethnicdishesandspicysnacks.Intheafternoon，IheadedtoalocalmuseumwhereacollectionofitemsshowedthehistoricalchangesinCaliforniaandboughtsomesouvenirsthere.In1848，goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco，bringingaboutthegoldrush.AlargenumberofimmigrantscametoseektheirfortuneinSanFrancisco.Toearnaliving，someChineseopeneduprestaurantsandbarsinChinatownandsettledinthecity.Intheevening，IselectedaCantoneserestaurantinChinatownfordinner.ThemomentItastedthesupermeal，asighofsatisfactionescapedmylips.Whatgreatfood！1admit（admitted，admitted，admitting）vt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）1.[人教选必③－1]Noonewillbeadmittedinto/totheexhibitionafter4：30p.m.2.Iapplyforadmission（admit）toyoursocietybecauseIamkeenonhistoricalnovelslikeyou. （申请信）点拨society此处意为"社团，协会"，bekeenon＝beveryinterestedin表示"对……很感兴趣"。3.Afterafewsecondsofsilence，sheadmittedbeinghurt（hurt）bywhatIhadsaid.4.得知你最终被心仪的大学录取，我写信向你表示热烈的祝贺。 （祝贺信）Knowingthatyoufinallygotadmitted/admissioninto/toyouridealuniversity，I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartycongratulationstoyou.（分词短语作状语）★admit（to）doingsth.承认做某事admit（tosb.）（that）（向某人）承认……beadmittedto/into被录取；被接收Itisadmittedthat人们认为……★admissionn.加入权，进入权；入场费；（对过错等的）供认，承认2occur（occurred，occurred，occurring）vi.发生；出现1.[北师选必①－3]Andthefifthevent，whichoccurred（occur）66millionyearsago，causedthedeathofthedinosaurs.2.[外研选必②－3]Iwaswatchingasuperherofilmtheotherdayandathoughtoccurredtome：wheredoesSupermangetchangedthesedays？3.他突然想到那个小男孩可以通过卖爆米花赚钱。Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthatthelittleboycouldearnmoneybysellingpopcorn.点拨表示"某人想起某事"可以用sth.occurstosb.。此处主语较长，用it作形式主语，变换成itoccurstosb.that...句式。"某人想起某事"的其他表达有：sb.thinksofsth.，sth.comestosb./one’smind，sth.strikes/hitssb.。主语较长时，也可用it作形式主语。★occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时态；作谓语时，主语不能是人。★sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosb.that.../todosth.某人想起……/做某事。★occurrencen.发生的事情；发生，出现3seek（sought，sought）vt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求vi.试图1.[译林选必④－2]Seektounderstand（understand）theotherperson’semotions，byputtingyourselfintheirshoesandlookingatthesituationfromtheirperspective.点拨本句为祈使句。beinsb.’sshoes/putyourselfinsb.’sshoes表示"处于某人的境地；设身处地"。2.[外研选必④－4]Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit，sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.点拨句意：尽管她欢迎这种新的创业精神，但她建议人们要现实一点，在仓促行事之前先寻求专家顾问的指导。seek的常见动宾搭配：seekjobs/employment寻找工作；seekhelp/assistance寻求帮助；seekadvice征求建议；seekfunding筹募资金。3.Inthepumpkinfield，Icompetedwithmybrotherstoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin（挑选出最大的南瓜）. （读后续写之情景描写）4.[外研选必③－2]However，he（QianXuesen）soughtnofame/didn’tseekfame（不求名望）andshunnedthespotlight，returningtoChinawithgreatresolution.点拨句意：然而，他（钱学森）不求名望，避开聚光灯，非常坚定地返回中国。shun"避开，回避"。5.Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirvillagetotrytheirluckandseektheirfortune（寻找发财机会）inthesouthduringthegoldrush.6.我在英语方面遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。 （求助信）ImeetwithsomedifficultieswithmyEnglish，soIhavenochoicebuttoseekyourhelp.★seek（for）sth./sb.寻找某物/某人seektodo试图做seek...fromsb.向某人寻求……seekone’sfortune寻找发财机会；闯世界seekout挑选出，物色；找到4claimvt.夺取（生命）；声称；断言；索要；认领；获得n.断言；所有权；索赔，索款1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义①[人教选必①－5]Whenpeoplepresentimportantfacts，theyusuallygivesomeevidencetosupporttheirclaims. n.断言②Heavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftimedestroyedbuildingsandforests，andclaimedatleast256lives. v.夺取（生命）③Shehasfinallyclaimedaplaceontheteamafteraseriesofpractices. v.获得④Atthispoint，noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog，soAnndecidedtokeepit. v.认领⑤[外研选必①－6]Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican’tquitebelievethatI’mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas"impossible". v.声称2.由于货物损坏，我写信要求退款。 （投诉信）I’mwritingtoclaimmymoneybacksincethegoodsaredamaged.3.几天后，劳拉声称她已从膝盖受伤中恢复过来，想要参加比赛。 （读后续写之语言描写）Afewdayslater，Lauraclaimedtohaverecoveredfromherkneeinjuryandwantedtoparticipateintherace.4.据说这位老人对鸟类了如指掌。It’sclaimedthattheoldmanknowseverythingaboutbirds.★Itisclaimedthat...据说……claimtodosth.声称做某事claimtohavedonesth.声称做过某事claimsth.back要回某物5escapevt.&vi.逃走；摆脱；避开vt.被忽视vi.（气体、液体等）泄漏n.逃跑；解脱，消遣1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义①[译林选必②－1]Whensomethingnewsworthycomesabout，itmayescapetheattentionofordinarypeople... vt.被忽视点拨newsworthy"有新闻价值的"，comeabout"出现；发生"。句意：当有新闻价值的事情发生时，它可能会被普通人忽视……②Weshouldkeepaneyeonpoisonouswasteescapingintothesea. vi.（气体、液体等）泄漏2.Toescapepunishment/beingpunished（punish）isoneofthemostobviousreasonsbringingaboutlies.3.Itseemedthatnooneknewhowthedogescapedfromthecage.4.Forme，travelisanescape/toescapefromtheboredomofmyeverydaylife（摆脱日常生活的无聊）.5.最后，我们死里逃生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。Atlast，wehadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.（escapen.，escapev.）6.愤怒的男孩逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。 （读后续写之动作描写）Theangryboyescapedintothecrowds，squeezedontothebus，anddisappeared.★escapefrom...从……中逃离escapedoingsth.避免做某事narrowlyescape...侥幸逃脱……escapedeath/haveanarrowescape死里逃生escapeone’sattention/notice被某人忽视6settlevt.&vi.解决（纠纷）；定居；（使）平静下来vt.（最终）决定；安放1.[外研必修③－1]AcceptingsadnessaspartoflifehelpsRileydealwiththeemotionalcomplexityofgrowingup，andsettledowninhernewlife.2.Allproblemsweresettled（一切问题都解决了）.Hesettledhimselfcomfortably（舒服地坐下）inhisusualchairafterawholedayofhardwork.3.他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。 （读后续写之动作描写）Theydashedoutofthecar，putupthetentandsettleddownonthegrass，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingsights.★settledown（在某地）定居下来；（使）平静下来；舒服地坐下（或躺下）settledownto（doing）sth.定下心来做某事settleon选定/决定……settlein/into习惯于/适应……★settlern.殖民者；移民settlementn.（解决纷争的）协议；定居点；解决；处理；移民7bringabout导致；引起（cause，leadto，resultin，contributeto）1.Inameetinglastyear，hebroughtupapracticalideathatthecompanyshouldbringinacollectionofthelatestfacilities，whichhasbroughtinalotmoremoney.2.Anewpolicytobringdownthehighpricesbroughtaboutmorepurchasesofdiversegoodsinthatsupermarket.3.Therenowned（著名的）writer’spoetrynewlybroughtoutbringsbackmyhappymemoriesofmychildhood.点拨newlybroughtout为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰poetry，第一空后的brings为句子的谓语。4.Whetherweshouldwearuniformsonweekdaysbroughtaboutaheateddiscussion（引发了一场激烈的讨论）inourschoollastweek. （正反观点）5.他全身心地投入，最大限度地激发学生的潜能。Heistotallydedicatedandbringsoutthebestinstudents/bringsoutstudents’fullpotential.★bringup抚养；提出；呕吐bringin引进；获利，赚钱bringout出版；使显现bringdown使倒下；减少，降低bringsth.back使某物恢复；使回想起某事bringalong把……带来8独立主格结构1.Noagreementreached（reach），therepresentativeswantedanotherroundoftalks.点拨"n./pron.（主格）＋过去分词"表示被动意义，此处意为协议未被达成。2.Theyweretalkingtothenatives，theguideacting（act）asaninterpreter.点拨"n./pron.（主格）＋现在分词"表示主动意义，此处意为导游充当翻译。3.Theexamtobeheld（hold）tomorrow，Ican’tgotothecinematonight. （告知信）点拨"n./pron.（主格）＋动词不定式"表示没有发生或即将发生的动作，此处意为考试将要被举行，要用被动语态。4.Timepermitting（如果时间允许），aPekingOperaperformancewillbeg