2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测Unit1TeenageLife新人教版必修第一册含答案

Unit1TeenageLife基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.volunteern.志愿者2.debaten.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论3.contentn.内容；[pl.]目录4.actuallyadv.事实上；的确5.titlen.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；头衔6.topicn.话题；标题7.extraadj.额外的；附加的8.obviouslyadv.显然；明显地9.quitvi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）10.schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定11.adventuren.冒险；奇遇12.expertn.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的13.focusvi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.teenageadj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的→teenagern.（13至19岁之间的）青少年2.prefervt.较喜欢→preferencen.偏爱；优先（权）；偏爱的人/事物3.movementn.动作；运动；活动→movevt.&vi.移动，搬家vt.使感动4.suitableadj.合适的；适用的→suitvt.适合5.challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的6.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusionn.困惑；混淆7.fluentadj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利，流畅8.graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业9.recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendationn.提议；推荐10.advancen.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的11.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn.责任；义务12.solutionn.解决办法；答案→solvevt.解决13.survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivevt.幸存，比……活得长→survivorn.幸存者14.behaviourn.行为；举止→behavevi.表现vi.&vt.举止得体15.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的16.addictn.对……入迷的人→addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→additionn.着迷，上瘾Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.balletn.芭蕾舞2.greenhousen.温室；暖房3.freshmann.（高中或大学）一年级新生4.literaturen.文学；文学作品5.extra-curricularadj.课外的；课程以外的6.editorn.主编；编辑；编者7.platen.盘子；碟子8.youthn.青年时期；青春9.generationn.一代（人）10.adultn.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.cleanup打扫（或清除）干净3.besuitablefor对……适合的4.signup（forsth）报名（参加课程）5.handout分发6.keepupwith赶上7.beresponsiblefor对……负责8.beattractedto喜爱9.focuson集中；特别关注10.beaddictedto对……很入迷Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.（sothat...）我会自己找到提高的方法，这样明年我就能进入球队了。2.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.（it作形式主语）你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这并不罕见。3.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.（make＋it＋adj.＋不定式）然而，花费太多时间上网是不健康的，也会让专注于生活中的其他事情变得十分困难。4.MyadviserrecommendedthatI（should）signupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.（recommend＋宾语从句）我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。5.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.（whatever引导的宾语从句）努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或其他任何事情做好充分的准备。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.However，after-schoolactivitiescantakeupalotoftime，sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedule（日程安排）.2.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekisalittleconfusing.3.Nextweekwewillholdadebateonwhetherweshouldkeepanimalsaspets.4.TheRedCrossislookingforvolunteerswhoareconcernedaboutthewelfareoftheirfellowmen.5.Don’tliveinthepast，andyoushouldfocusyourmindonthefuture.6.Lifepressureforcedhertoquitschoolandstartworkingwhenshewas19yearsold.7.InCanada，cross-countryskiingisapopularsportwheretheycanenjoyexcitementandadventure.8.Ifsomeonelooksatyouwithaconfusedexpression，thiscouldindicatethattheyhavenotcompletelyunderstoodyourpoint.9.Ifyouwanttochangeyourplan，pleaseletmeknowinadvance，sothatIcanmakearrangementsaccordingly.10.Myteacherrecommends/recommendedthatIshouldmakegooduseofthechancetopracticemyoralEnglish.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thebiggestchallengeinourlifeistochallengeourselvestoovercomethechallengingproblems.（challenge）2.Thegentlemanprefersaflatinthecountrysidetooneinthecitybecausehehasdevelopedapreferenceforthequietofthecountry.（prefer）3.Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.（confuse）4.MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromPekingUniversitythreeyearsago.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanysincehisgraduation.（graduate）5.ThereareagreatmanytouristattractionsinChinaworthvisiting.Forexample，soattractiveistheSummerPalacethatitattractsmanyvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.（attract）6.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology，wecancompletethetaskinadvance.（advance）7.Theyouthshouldberesponsiblefortheirownbehavioursandtheyaretoshouldertheresponsibility/responsibilitiesofimprovingoursociety.（responsible）8.WehavelearnedEnglishformanyyears，somanycanspeakEnglishfluently.Infact，fluencyinasecondlanguageisrequiredformanyjobs.（fluent）9.Thechildbehavedsowellatschoolthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehaviourinclass.（behave）10.Theyoungmanwasrecommendedasmanagerofthecompanythankstotherecommendationletterofhisprofessor.（recommend）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子beaddictedtoberesponsibleforsignupforkeepupwithbesuitableforbeattractedtofocusoncleanup1.Aftertheparty，mostguestsleft，whileJohnstayedtohelpthehost（to）cleanup.2.Learningmethodsdifferfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme.3.TimdecidedtosignupforasummerChineseclasstoprepareforhisfuturestudy.4.SometeenagersareaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife，makingtheirparentsveryworried.5.Ifyoufocusonwhatyou’veleftbehind，youwillneverbeabletoseewhatliesahead.6.ThisphaseofmylifemeansthatI’mnowmatureenoughtoberesponsibleformyownsuccessesandfailures.7.Thereareanincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhoareattractedtomartialartsasawaytokeepfit.8.Nowadays，itisdifficultforpeopletokeepupwiththerapidpaceofchange.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.参观展览是值得的。它不仅可以加深我们对中国传统艺术的理解，也可以增强我们的文化自信。（it作形式主语）Itisworthwhiletovisittheexhibition.NotonlycanitdeepenourunderstandingoftraditionalChineseart，butitcanpromoteourculturalconfidence.2.建议学生提前到达学校礼堂