2023年广东省肇庆市怀集县中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023年初中学业水平考试适应性检测

英语

本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。

注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写

在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在

答题卡“条形码粘贴处二

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需

改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

JoseAlbertoGutierrezgrewupandlivesinapoorneighborhoodinColumbia.]anypubliclibraries.

ButJoseisnowchangingthisneighborhood2bookshecollected.

Joseisa61-year-oldrubbishtruckdriverwholovesreadingverymuch.Onenight25yearsago,whilehe3

histruckthroughawealthyneighborhood,hefoundabookontheroadside.It4asrubbish.Hepickedupthe

bookandtookittohishouse.Sincethen,he5over20,000books.In2000,heturnedhisapartmentintoa

communitylibrary.Hisaimwastohelppoorkidsinhisneighborhoodstartreading.

Josehimselfleftschoolwhenhewasyoungbecausehisparents6affordhisschooling.Andheknew

how7itwastobeachildinsuchaneighborhood.However,whenJosebegancollectingbooks,his

workmatestoldhim8.tςLotsofpeoplelaughedatme.Butnow25yearslater,theyareamazed.”

Jose,sfamilycompletelysupporthimand9offershelp.44Iamthankfulfor10they,vedonefor

me,^^Josesaid.Healsosaidhisdreamwasto“exchangemyrubbishtruckforatruckfullofbooksandtravelaround

thecountry^^.

1.A.Theyaren,tB.Therearen,tC.Itisn,t

2.A.withB.intoC.from

3.A.droveB.isdrivingC.wasdriving

4.A.threwawayB.wasthrowingawayC.wasthrownaway

5.A.collectsB.willcollectC.hascollected

6.A.couldn,tB.wouidn,tC.shouldn,t

7.A.hardB.harderC.hardest

8.A.stopB.tostopC.stopping

9.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody

10.A.howB.whatC.where

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的

选项涂黑。

Whatwillyouthinkofwhenyouwanttodosomethingforcharity?Ayardsaleoranorangejuicestand?EdPratt,

ayoungmanfromBritain,111,200daysonaunicycle,abikewithonlyonewheel.

EdPratt12fromhisSomersethomeinMarch2015whenhewas19.He13nothingmorethan

atent,asleepingbagandcampingthingswithhim.Hecompletedthe14withoutanysupport.Hetraveled

throughmanyEuropeancountries,acrossChinaandSouthEastAsia.HethenwentthroughAustraliaandNew

ZealandandtotheUS.Hefinallyflewbacktobeginthe15500milestoSomersethome.Prattunicycled

throughafinishlineinSomerset.Therehewas16greetedby.family,friendsandfans.

Pratt,s33,000-kmtriptook16monthslongerthanhehad17.Thejourneywasn,tall18and

sunshine.Hewasalmosthitbyacarandhadtotakeasix-month19.Once,hegotchased（追赶）byadogand

hiscampingwentwrongmanytimes.Pratt,s20haveraisedmorethan$300,000foracharitythatprovides

educationalequipmenttopoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Themoneyheraisedfromhistripwoulddirectlyhelpmore

than15,000children.

11.A.keptB.lastedC.spentD.wasted

12.A.setoffB.ranawayC.flewoutD.turnedup

13.A.caredB.boughtC.carriedD.produced

14.A.programB.trainingC.exerciseD.challenge

15.A.finalB.generalC.properD.natural

16.A.secretlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.carefully

17.A.agreedB.plannedC.describedD.remembered

18.A.cloudsB.thunderC.lightningD.rainbows

19.A.courseB.breakC.holidayD.competition

20.A.bikesB.effortsC.promisesD.speeches

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答

题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

Youmusthaveheardofsoupdumplings,alsocalled“xiaolongbao"beforeyoucometoChina.Theyareafamous

dishofShanghai.WeIocalsjudgethembythreepoints:

Thefillingmustbeplentifulanddelicious,souseporkwithfat.

Thereshouldbelotsofsoupinsideadumpling.

Thedumplingwrappers（皮）shouldbethin,yetitmustbestrongenoughtoholdthehotsoup.

Soundsgood,right?Throughthisevent,you,llnotonlytastedelicioussoupdumplings,butalsolearntoactually

makethem.You,llknowwhatingredientsneedtobeprepared,thestepstomakesoupdumplings,andskillstocreate

anice-lookingsoupdumpling!Thenwhenyouinvitefriendshome,youcanservethesoupdumplingsandtellthem

thesecretofputtingthesoupintothedumplings!

Date:Sunday,June11,2023（20peopleatmost）

Time:10:30am~12:OoPmmakingsoupdumplings

12:00Pm~12:30pmcleaningandteabreakwithcoffee,lemonwaterandsnacks

12:30Pm~1:30pmsteaming（蒸）andtastingthesoupdumplings

Price:198RMB/adult,99RMB/kidover8andfreeforakidunder8

HowtoSignUp:

Sendyourname,phonenumber,ageandpaymenttothePrivateWeChat:cdn_888.

Pleaserememberthatchildrenunder12shouldalwayscomewithanadult.

21.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?

A.Chineselivingabroad.B.Shanghailocalpeople.

C.Peopleinothercountries.D.ForeignersinShanghai.

22.Whichstepmaypeoplebemostcuriousabout?

A.Tbsteamthedumplings.B.Tofillthedumplingswithsoup.

C.Toputporkintothedumplings.D.Tomakethedumplingwrappers.

23.Howmuchshouldafatherpayifhetakeshis6-year-oldsontotheevent?

A.99RMB.B.198RMB.C.297RMB.D.396RMB.

24.Howcanpeoplepaytotakepartintheevent?

A.Throughabankaccount.B.Incashattheevent.

C.Throughmobilebanking.D.ToaWeChataccount.

25.Whatisthepassage?

A.Anotice.B.Areport.C.Anadvertisement.D.Awarning.

B

Areyouanoldestchild,amiddlechild,ayoungestchildoranonlychild?Nowadays,itisanacceptedfactthat

ourpositionsinthefamilypossiblyhavethestrongestinfluenceonourcharacters.

Firstbornchildrenoftenhavetolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersandsisters,sothey,reusuallyresponsibleas

adults.Theyalsomaybeambitious（有雄心'的）andtheymakegoodleaders.Onthenegativeside,theoldestchildren

canbeinsecure.Thisisbecausewhenthesecondchildisborn,theylosesomeoftheirparents,attention.

Middlechildrenaremorerelaxedthantheoldestchildren,probablybecausetheirparentswillbemorerelaxed

themselveswhenthesecondchildarrives.They,reusuallyverysociable—thekindofpeoplewhogetonwith

everybody.Theyarealsomoreawareofwhatotherpeopleneed,becausetheygrowupbetweenolderandyounger

brothersandsisters.Forthesamereason,they,reoftenquitegoodatsolvingarguments.Ontheotherhand,middle

childrensometimesarenotambitiousanddon,thavedirectionsinlife.

Theyoungestchildrenareoftenveryoutgoing.Thisisthewaytheytrytogettheattentionofboththeirparents

andtheirolderbrothersandsisters.Buttheymightdependtoomuchonotherpeople,becausetheyhavealwaysbeen

thebabyofthefamily.

Onlychildrenusuallydoverywellatschool,becausetheyhavealotofcontact（联系）withadults.Theygetalot

ofloveandattentionfromtheirparents,sothey,reoftenveryself-confident.They,realsoindependent,astheyspend

muchtimebythemselves.Buttheymightgetquiteselfishandimpatient.

26.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“insecure“inParagraph2?

A.Worried.B.Honest.C.Powerful.D.Tired.

27.Whocanbemorecaringfriends?

A.Theoldestchildren.B.Middlechildren.

C.Theyoungestchildren.D.Onlychildren.

28.Wheredoesonlychildrengettheirconfidence?

A.Fromtheirschoolwork.B.Fromsolvingarguments.

C.Fromtheirparents5love.D.Fromspendingtimealone.

29.Whichshowsthestructureofthispassage?

30.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.Howbirthorderinfluencesone,scharacter.

B.Whatconnectsbrothersandsistersinafamily.

C.Whyafamilyshouldhavemorethanonechild.

D.Whichchildgetsthemostattentionfromparents.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个宠物主人的需求，右栏是七个关于饲养宠物的应用软件。请将两者进行匹配，并将答题

卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31.JohnhasjustgotalittlecatfromhisA.DogWalkappisforwalkingthedog.Itusesyourphone,sGPSto

friendandhedoesn'tknowhowtohelpitrecordyourdog,swalkingroutesandshowthemonamap,with

togetusedtolivinginhisflat.distanceandtime.

32.TomhasjustmovedtoahousebytheB.TheASPCAPetSafetyappcanhelppetownersplanforpetsafety

riverwithhisdogandheisworriedthattheduringnaturaldisastersandterribleweather.Italsogivessuggestions

summerfloodsmaydoharmtohisdog.onhowtosearchforlostpets.

33.Jenny,scatisgettingoldandill.JennyC.PetFirstAidisanicelydesignedfirstaidguideandknowledgebase

isworriedthatshecannotsaveitifitsforownersofdogsandcats.Theappprovidesuserswithsimplefirst

situationgetsworse.aidlessons,step-by-stepguidesandhow-tovideos.

34.SallylikestotakeherdogforawalkD.DogBuddyisato-doandhealthlogappthathelpsyoukeepa

andsharetheinformationofitsdailywalksrecordofyourdog,smedicalneeds,treatmentsandotherinformation

withherfriends.youmightneed.

35.JackhasjustmovedintoanewE.DogParkFinderPlusisagreatappforpetownerswhoarelooking

neighborhoodandhedoesn,tknowwherefordog-friendlyparks,beachesandreststops.Intheseplaces,dogscan

totakehisdogforawalk.playhappilywithoutgettinghurt.

F.RelaxMyCatisdesignedtohelpcatownerswithmusicthatcan

helpcalmdownacatthatseparatesfromitsowner,suchasmusicto

helpacatsleep.

G.ThefreeCatTrainingappprovidesuserswithawealthofhelpful

articles,coveringeverythingfromtoilettrainingtodrinkingmilk.

四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的

答题位置上。

Forthelastfewmonths,myhomehasbeentheInternationalSpaceStation400kmabovethesurfaceoftheearth.

Itgoesata（n）36of25,000kmperhour.WetookoffinaRussianspaceshipandit37ussixhoursto

flythere.!feltveryexcitedwhenɪgot38thestation.

TherearetwoAmericans,threeRussiansand39.1amtheonlywomaninthisgroupofsix.Luckily,We

allgetonwell.Thedaystartsforeveryoneat7am.There,snogravity（重力）,soeverymorningɪhavetofloat（漂浮）

totakepartinourdailyplanningmeeting.Wediscuss40somethingneedstobedoneornotatthemeeting.It

usuallylastsafewminutes.Afterthat,Wespeaktospacecentersaroundtheworld.

Thenwehavebreakfast:oatmeal,eggsandcoffee.Now,astronauts5foodisservedinspecialboxeswithcovers.

This41thefoodfromfloatingaway.Our42isataround7:30pm.Mymealswerepreparedbyan

ItaliancookonEarth43ɪleft,andtheyweredelicious.However,ɪmissfreshfood.44spaceship

comesonceamonthwithfreshfruit.Lifeinspacemaynotbeeasy,45whenIgetbacktotheearth,Iknow

Γllmissit.Ithasalwaysbeenadreamcometrueforme.

五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在

答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Americanresearchershavebuiltahuman-likerobotthatwilltakepartinaninternationalsoccercompetition.

ThenameoftherobotisARTEMIS.Itstands142centimeterstallandweighs38kilograms.Theresearcherssaid

ARTEMISisoneofonlyafewhumanoidrobotsthatcanrun.Itcanalsojumpandwalkondifferentkindsofsurfaces

withoutlosingitsbalance.Therobotalsocankickaballandremainstandingevenwhenitiskickedorhit.The

engineerswhobuilttherobotsaiditcanwalk2.1meterspersecond.ThiscanmakeARTEMIStheworld,sfastest

walkinghumanoidrobot.

TheteambehindtherobotiscontinuingtotestARTEMIStopreparefortheinternationalRoboCupcompetition

setforJulyinFrance.Studentresearchersoftentaketherobotonwalksaroundtheuniversitygrounds.Overthenext

fewweeks,theywillworkonperfectingtherobot,ssoccerplayingskills.

“Ifyourrobotcannotevenplayagameofsoccer,howwouldyoubeabletousetheserobotsformoreimportant

things,suchassavingpeople,slives?”Anengineersaid.Henotedthatthesametechnologiesusedforsoccer-playing

robotsarealsousedtodeveloprobotstohelpwithfirefightinganddisasteroperationsinthefuture.

Onememberoftheteam,studentJustinQuan,saidhispersonalgoalwasengineeringrobotsthatcouldimprove

people,slives.ςςSeeingtheserobotshelpingpushtherobottechnologytothenextlevelisreallyexcitingbecausethe

dreamgetscloser,,,hesaid.

46.WhatistheheightofARTEMIS?

47.Whenwilltheinternationalsoccercompetitionbeheld?

48.WhatmayhumanoidrobotslikeARTEMIShelpwithinthefuture?

49.WhatisthegoalofJustinQuan?

50.Doesthepassagetalkaboutthepositivesidesornegativesidesofrobots?

B.书面表达(本题15分)

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

51.假设你叫李华，阅读了以上文章，请你就此给文中的团队成员JUStinQUan写一封邮件。内容包括:

(I)你对ARTEMIS的喜爱及原因(两点)；

(2)询问有关RObOCUP比赛的情况(两点)；

(3)对JUStin团队参赛的祝愿。

作文要求：

(I)不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

DearMr.Quan,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.

IamLiHua,astudentfromChina.I'vejustreadanarticleaboutARTEMISand

Bestregards,

LiHua

2023年初中学业水平考试适应性检测

英语试题参考答案

题号1234567891011121314151617181920

答案BACCCAABCBCACDACBDBB

题号212223242526272829303132333435

答案DBBDCABCDAFBCAE

36.speed37.took38.to39.me40.whether41.stops/prevents/keeps42.dinner/supper43.before

44.A45.but

46.Itsheightis142centimeters.

47.ItwillbeheldinJuly.

48.Theymayhelpwithfirefightinganddisasteroperations.

49.Hisgoalisengineeringrobotsthatcanimprovepeople,slives.

50.Ittalksaboutthepositivesidesofrobots.

书面表达详见P3。

一、语法选择

【文章大意】本文讲述了哥伦比亚环卫车司机JOSeAlbertoGUtierreZ在夜班时捡到一本被当作垃圾扔掉的书，

因此与书结缘，25年来捡回两万多本书并把自己的家变成了社区儿童图书馆的故事。

ɪ.B【解析】考查简单句基本句型中的存现句。从句意可知此处应表达“该街区没有图书馆”，A项中的“They”

无所指代，C项中的“it”可指代“neighborhood”，但与“libraries”没有对应关系，故选择B。

2.A【解析】考查介词的基础用法。从句意可知此处应表达“用书改变街区”，B、C项均指街区与书的转换

关系，前者将街区变成书，后者指街区从书变化而来，故选择A。

3.C【解析】考查动词的时态。由状语从句引导词及语境可知应该用过去进行时，表当时正在做某事，故选

择C。

4.C【解析】考查动词的语态。从句意可知书应该是被当作垃圾扔掉了，故选择C。

5.C【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“sincethen”可知此处应为现在完成时，故选择C。

6.A【解析】考查情态动词。由句意可知应是无法支付他的教育费用，而非“不愿”或“不应当”，故选择A。

7.A【解析】考查形容词。此句为宾语从句，how+形容词或副词结构表“多么”，应为原级，故选择A。

8.B【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语，结构为tellsb.todosth.,故选择B。

9.C【解析】考查不定代词。根据空前可知，此处应表示“所有”的概念，而非“任一”或“某一”，故选择

Co

10.B【解析】考查宾语从句。从句所缺成分为“done”后的宾语，指事物，用What,故选择B。

二、完形填空

【文章大意】本文讲述了英国小伙子EdPratt骑独轮车环游世界，历时1200天，为慈善机构筹款的故事。

11.C【解析】考查句间逻辑，从上下文可知Ed花了1200天骑独轮车环游世界，故选择C。

12.A【解析】考查句间逻辑，从上文可知的1200天和本句的2015年3月和19岁可知此处指“出发”，故选

择A。

13.C【解析】考查本句逻辑,从后面的“withhim”和物品名称可知本句谈的是旅行中所带的行李，故选择C«

14.D【解析】考查主旨逻辑，从全文可知此次旅行距离远、时间长，所以对Ed的journey的定义应为挑战,

故选择D。

15.A【解析】考查句间逻辑,从上文来看Ed从欧洲出发，穿越中国和东南亚又去到澳洲、新西兰和美国，最

后乘机回到英国的故乡SomerSet,所以应是最后的500英里路程，故选择A。

16.C【解析】考查本句逻辑，Ed回乡自然受到亲友粉丝的热烈欢迎，故选择C。

17.B【解析】考查本句逻辑，从“16monthslonger”的对比可知是最初计划和最终结果的差别，故选择B。

18.D【解析】考查本句与句间逻辑，从并列项的"sunshine”可知此处应表述较好的情况,用“sunshine”指

代顺境,又从下文的被车撞和被狗追知道上文句子讲情况不总是很好,所以排除其他三个指代逆境的天气状况,

故选择D。

19.B【解析】考查本句逻辑，因差一点出车祸，只能是修整、休息六个月，故选择B。

20.B【解析】考查主旨逻辑，从全文可知旅途艰辛，Ed付出很多努力，故选择B。

三、阅读理解

A

【文章大意】这是一篇宣传小笼包制作学习活动的广告，内容包括上海当地人对于小笼包的评价要素，小笼包

制作班的相关信息。

21.D【解析】从第一段中的κbeforeyoucometoChinaw和uwelocals,,,可知选择D。

22.B【解析】从uthesecretofputtingthesoupintothedumplings,,可知小笼包制作最神秘的环节是灌汤,故选

择B0

23.B【解析】从价格一栏的成年人198元和8岁以下免费可知选Bo

24.D【解析】从uSendyour...paymenttothePrivateWeChat:cdn888.,,可知选择D。

25.C【解析】从全文的文体特征可知此文为广告，故选择C。

B

【文章大意】这篇文章主要探讨兄弟姐妹的不同排行会影响一个人的性格形成。

26.A【解析】猜词题，从第二段最后一句可知，弟弟妹妹出生后，老大会失去父母的部分关注，因而会产生

不安感，故选择A。

27.B【解析】细节题，从第三段可知，中间的小孩与别人相处融洽，能关注到别人的需求，且善于平息纷争，

而关注他人需求说明能关心他人，故选择B«

28.C【解析】细节题，从最后一段第二句可知，应选C。

29.D【解析】篇章结构分析题，第一段为总起段，概括文意，余下四段平行，分别介绍四种排行的小孩的性

格，故选择D。

30.A【解析】主旨大意题，本文分析不同家庭排行的孩子的性格，故选择A。

C

【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了宠物主人的需求和与饲养宠物相关的应用软件。

31.F【解