2023年浙江省金华市金东区中考英语二模试卷

2023年浙江省金华市金东区中考英语二模试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

MykidssatinGee'slivingroomandshegavethemaboxofornaments(装饰品).Sheandherhusband

Tom(1)thempiecebypieceoveralifetime.Whenweleftwiththebox,shesmiledbecauseher

(2)ornamentsfoundanewhome.

Istillrememberwefirst(3)TomandGeewhenWegotmarried.Tom,wholivedacrossthestreet,

oftenhelpedus(4)rubbish.OnedayImadesomecookiesand(5)themonachairbeside

therubbishcanswithathank-younote.WhenIreturnedhome,a(6)fromTomreplacedthe

gift.Heexplainedwhenhewasaway,hiswifeGeelived(7).Luckily,peopleinthesame

neighbourhoodoftenhelped(8)withtherubbishcans.Heneverforgotit,sohepaiditforward

bydoingthesamethingforothers.

Afewyearslater,Tompassedaway.Geewasingreat(9),sowecopiedthatletterandgave

ittoGee.WetoldherhowspecialTomwastousandhow(10)weweretohaveknownhim.She

toldusshetalkedtoTomeveryday.WhenGeeaskedustolook(11)theornaments,Irealized

howharditwasforhertobe(12)withthatbox,whichmeantapartofTom.

Thesedayswe,replanningto(13).It,stimetosaygoodbye,butWeareunwillingto.It'snotjust

becauseofGeebutbecauseofailthe(14)whoofferushelp.Wedecidetowaittillthenew

year.We,11useGeeandTom,sornamentsto(15)ourhome.AndI,IltalktohimlikeGee,π

Thanksforteachingushowtobeagoodneighbour."

1.A.cutB.soldC.collectedD.borrowed

2.A.heavyB.naturalC.commonD.valuable

3.A.metB.savedC.missedD.treated

4.A.putupB.throwawayC.giveoutD.turnover

5.A.setB.leftC.forgotD.dropped

6.A.boxB.noteC.letterD.poster

7.A.wellB.aloneC.quietlyD.secretly

8.A.meB.herC.himD.them

9.A.painB.needC.dangerD.surprise

10.A.awfulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.peaceful

11.A.upB.forC.overD.after

12.A.busyB.angryC.separatedD.familiar

13.A.moveB.waitC.fightD.appear

14.A.friendsB.teachersC.relativesD.neighbours

15.A.cleanB.buildC.repairD.decorate

二、补全对话•填空(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

16.

TIPSforchoosingacareer

Choosingacareerisdifficult.However,youdon'tneedtobetooworried.Herearesometipstohelp

youmakeupyourmind.

(1)

Therearealwayspeoplewhowantyoutobeadoctor,orateacher,orascientist.Listentothem,

butrememberit,syourlifeandit,syourdecision,sobesurethatyou'retheonewhomakesthat

decision!

(2)

It'struethatmoneyisimportant,butdon'tletitleadyoutothewrongpath.Followyourheartandyour

personality.Thinkaboutyourhobbies,interestsandadvantagesbeforemakingupyourmind.

(3)

Somepeopleareluckytostarttheirfirstjobtheylove.Butitisn,talwayslikethat.Itisnaturalto

changeyourfirstmindandchangeyourfirstjob.Maybeyourfirstjobisnotyourdreamjob，butit

doesn'tmeanthattherightjobforyouisn,trightaroundthecomer!

(4)

Someresearchshowsthatpeoplegetmorehappinessoutofjobswhentheyfeeltheyaredoing

somethingvaluableforothers,suchashelpingtheoldpeopleinthenursinghome,raisingmoneyfor

homelesspeopleandsoon.

(5)

IfyouwanttoIeammoreaboutjobs,itisagoodchoicetotakecareertests.Forexample,youcantake

apersonalitytesttoseeifyouarefitforaspecificworkculture.Othercareertestscanalsohelpyou

findajobthatmatchesyourskills.

A.Dosomethingofvalue

B.Takecareertestsandresearch

C.Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever

D.Considerwhatyouthinkyou'regoodat

E.Don'tletotherpeopletellyouwhattodo

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

BookClub

Ifyouliketoreadandtelljokes,thesepicksprovideinterestingmaterial.

"GBOoK∙fl

峋r股BellyLaughI

川町则通Jokes,I

WMes.*∙runsI

•∙∙∙∙YOUoREYou'reJokingMe：JellyLaughJokes,

forKΦsI

37八幻JJ

・∙∙

JOXIZOSOEJokesforKidsbyaKidRiddles,andPuns

ByWilliamDaniel10211.….37AX13BySkyPonyeditorsforKB/SFromthis

Writtenbyasixth-grader,thisbookhasoverbook,youcanread700classicjokeson

400puns,riddlesandknock-knockjokes.Themanydifficulttopics,suchasfood,

wordplayisreallyfunny.Here,sawordplayanimalsandsports.Youmightliketelling

joketotellyourfriends：υWhatpieceofcloththisjoke："Whatdoyoucallcheesethat

isthesleepiest?Anapkin!πdoesn,tbelongtoyou?Nachocheese!,,

KNOCK­I

KNOCK

JOKES

lotiofLaugh-Out-Loud：The

e.11LOLlOhloughOutlo√d

>ok∙tS

»SillyKM>Qj

/Arar∙α*∣w∙

ZIoWHOftgJoteMh>P

fJ

∖D

BigBookofKnock-KnockJokes

AKid'sGuidetoWritingJokes

ByRobElliott

ByDavidRothandRinceShahlOlThis

Thejokesinthisbookaredividedinto

bookteachesushowtoAKOS-write

fourtopics.people,things,placesand

interestingjokesandhowtoperformthemto

holidays.Somefunjokesarepunson

getbiglaughs.Theauthors1experienceson

propernames.Trytellingthisjoke：

howtowritejokesarealsointroduced.Oneof

nKnock,knock.Who,sthere?

thejokes：υWheredidthedogleavehercar?

Wendy.Wendywho?Wendy(Whendo)

Thebarking(parking)lot!π

youthinkwecangoonadate?π

17.Therearefournewbooksinthebookclub.

A.artB.jokeC.guideD.science

18.Thebookiswrittenbyakid.

A.You,reJokingMe

B.BellyLaughJokes,Riddles,andPuns

C.LOLIOl

D.Laugh-Out-LoudJokes

19.ThepunsinthebookLaugh-Out-Loudareabout.

A.strangeclothB.deliciousfood

C.propernamesD.greatperformances

B

©Beingconfidentisn'tjustaboutwhatyouknoworthink；confidencecomesfromhowyoufeelinyour

bodytoo.Doyouknowhowyoucanbecomeconfident?

②Yourstandinginfluenceshowyoufeel.Whenyourshouldersarebentandyourhead'sdown,youwon,t

feelwell.However,ifyoustandstraightwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup,andthenmoveyour

bodywitharmsbyyoursideandlookforwards,youwillfeelmuchbetter.

(3)Yourbodyalsotalkstoyourbrainalot.Researchhasfoundthatbodyandbrainareclosetoeach

other.Whenyoustandwithyourbacktalhlegsapart,handsonhipsandheadup,yourbodysendsthe

messagetoyourmindthatyouarestrongandconfident.Thinkaboutsomeoneyouseeisconfident：howdo

theyshowthemselves?Orthinkaboutbraveorstrongmoviecharactersandimaginehowtheysit,stand

orwalk.Dothesameastheydo!

(4)Takeapowerpose.Ifyouarenervous,youcantakeapowerpose.Sitstraightwithbothfeetplantedon

theground,andraiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.Keepyourheadup,lookstraightaheadandsmile.Dothis

foracoupleofminutes.Then,youwillfeelmoreconfident.Tryapowerposeforminutesbeforea

test.Noticehowitmakesyoufeelandhowyourmoodhaschanged.

20.What,sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Waystobecomeconfident.B.Meaningofbeingconfident.

C.Reasonsforbeingconfident.D.Importanceofkeepingconfident.

21.HowdoestheauthortelltheinfluencesofstandinginParagraph2?

A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydrawingmindmaps.

22.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingisapowerpose?

H龙C火九姨

律∙∙j

A.AB.BC.CD.D

23.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

A.AB.BC.CD.D

C

WhenChatGPT,achatbot,startedin2022,ithadoveronemillionuserswithinaweekandtheglobal

chatbotindustrywasworth$5billion.Butitwassoonbanned（禁止）inschoolsacrosstheUS.Students

usesAItodosomanythings.Butparentsandteacherswereveryworriedthatstudentsmightturninwork

donebyachatbotratherthandoitthemselves.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldchatbotsbebannedinschool?

Whatyouneedtoknow：

*Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatyoucan"talk"to.ltrespondslikeaperson.

*Whenaskedaquestion,achatbotsearchesforinformationandprovidesananswer.

*Chatbotscantalkaboutanendlessnumberoftopics.Theycanwritearticlesabout

history,writelyrics（歌词）inthestyleofrockstars,orexplainhowtosolvemath

problems.

Yes—chatbotsareum`eliableNo—technologyisthefuture

Chatbotsareheretostay.Technologyis

Gettinghelpwithschoolworkisgreat,butchangingeducation,andbanningitwon't

chatbotsdon,talwaysusethemostreliablestopthatat

sources.all.Whynotteachkidstousechatbots

Studentsmighthandinclassworkwithfalseresponsibly.

orliketheyusecalculatorsoronline

incompleteinformation.Besides,theydictionaries?

wouldn,tChatbotscouldserveasastartingpointfor

reallybelearningthematerialorusingtheirlearning

criticalbyguidingresearch,teachingvocabulary,

thinking（批判性思维）skillstodotheirwork.and

What,sworse,ifstudentsrelytooheavilyonhelpingstudentsfindoutthenextstepofa

chatbots,itcouldbeseenascheating.Inmath

addition,itproblem.Andtheycouldleadstudentsto

isdifficultforteacherstocheckhomeworkdiscussand

forsignshelpthemimprovepublicspeaking

thatstudentsusedchatbots.Lastly,thoughskills.Also,

chatbotschatbotscangiveteachersahandby

canhelpteachersgradetestsquickly,butcreatingtests,

theymaydesigninghomework,andmakinglesson

makemistakesandnobodylikestheirplansor

schoolworkwritingpersonaltasksforstudentslearning

gradedbyamachine.at

differentIeVeIS.Everybodywins.

24.TheauthorusesnumberstoshowtheofchatbotsinParagraphI.

A.sizeB.weightC.advantagesD.popularity

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordueverybody"referto?

A.Kidsandparents.B.Schoolandsociety.

C.Studentsandteachers.D.Humansandchatbots.

26.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Shouldchatbotsbebannedornotinschool?

B.Willchatbotsbecomepopularinthefuture?

C.Whatdoweneedtoknowaboutchatbots?

D.HoWdochatbotshelpkidslearnatschool?

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Chatbotsthinkandfeellikehumans.

B.Chatbotsofferthemostreliablesourcestostudents.

C.Chatbotshelpstudentsimprovepublicspeakingskills.

D.Chatbotsmaketeachersgradethestudents*testscorrectly.

D

Onceuponatime,therewasahugecrab（螃蟹）livinginthemountains.

Oneday，thecrabdecidedtoreturntotheocean.WhiIehewasmovingtothe

sea,thewholeearthshook.

Anoldmanfeltthelandshake.Heshoutedloudlytohisvillagers.,'Wemust

buildaraft!Quickly!Quickly!1"

nWhyshouldwedothat?"askedoneofthem.

nBecauseheissomassivethatwhenhedivesintotheocean,itwillcauseaflood!"Theoldman

replied,,,Wemustbuildaraftbigenoughtoholdallofusandmanyanimals!"

Thevillagersacceptedhiswarningandbeganworkingtogether.Someofthemcutdowntrees,while

otherswerebusybuildingtheraft.Afterseeingwhatvillagersdid,theanimalsoftheforestsensed

thatdangerwascoming,sotheyjoinedintheworkaswell.Themonkeysandthewaterbuffalowove

（编）ropes,whilethehorsesandthetinymousedeerhelpedtopulltreesfromthefbrest.Finally,

theoldmantiedoneendoftheropetotheraftandtheotherendtoabigtree.

nWhatisthatfor?"askedachild.

Theoldmansmiled,nThiswillhelpusfindourwayhome.',

Finally,theraftwasready.Notlongafter,thisbigcrabcompletedhisjourneyandjumpedintothe

sea!Suddenly,thehugewavesfloodedtheland.Thevillagersandanimalsclimbedontotheliferaft,

whichwassweptawaybytherushingwater.Peopleandanimalswereallinfear!

Buttheraftsuddenlycametoastopbecauseoftheropewhichwastiedtothetree.Peopleandanimals

huggedtogetherforwarmth.Theysangtokeeptheirspiritswhentheyfloatedontheraft.

Thecrabfinallysettledonthesea-bottom.Soonafter,thesealevelreturnedtoitsoriginalposition,

andthepassengersfoundthemselvesbackonland.Bothhumansandanimalswerehappytobe

alive!Theyturnedtotheoldman,"Thanksforsavingusbygettingustobuildaraft!"

Buthesmiled,"Oh,itwasnotmethatsavedyou.Weworkedtogether-themenandwomenand

children,andtheanimalstoo.Whenweworktogether,theresnothingwecantdo

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"massive"mean?

A.Thin.B.Ugly.C.Large.D.Dangerous.

29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?

©Villagerscutdowntreestobuildaraft.

②Theoldmantiedtheropetoatree.

©Animalswoveropesandcarriedtrees.

④Theoldmangavewarningtovillagers.

A.①④②③B.④®®②C.①③④②D.④®®③

30.Whatkindofpersonistheoldman?

A.Wise.B.Strict.C.Difficult.D.Humorous.

31.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Greatmindsthinkalike.D.DoinRomeastheRomansdo.

四、选词填空•短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

32.

safewestmusicpollutedependon

(1)Eastor,homeisthebest.

(2)Goodgradesoftenhowhardyouwork.

(3)ErhuisoneoftheoldestinstrumentsinChina.

(4)It'snotforchildrentoswimaloneintheriver.

(5)Peopleuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticonestoreduce.

五、阅读填空(本大题共2小题，共20.0分)

33.Recently,ZibocityinShandongProvincehasunexpectedly

becomereally(1)(著名的)foritslocalbarbecueon

Chinesesocialmedia.

In(2)(二月),agroupofcollegestudentsenjoyed

barbecueinZiboandpostedashortvideoonthesocial

media.Surprisingly,thevideo(3)(传播)quicklyontheInternetJnMarch,thesearches

for"ZiboBarbecue',increasedby770percentand3.8(4)(百万)peoplewenttothe

cityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.

ZiboBarbecuehaswonthe(5)(心)ofmostChinesepeoplebecauseitisdifferent.It,s

madeonastove.Thefoodis70-80percentcooked(6)(在...之前)theyarebrought

tothetable.Peoplecontinuetocookthemontheir(7)(自己)onthestove.Theyarealso

servedflatpancakessopeoplecaneatthefoodlikeBeijingDuck.

Moreimportantly,thelowfood(8)(价格)，thegoodserviceandthefriendlylocal

peoplemakethecitymoreattractive.Also,thegovernmenttakesthechancesto(9)(发

展)tourism.Forexample,visitorswillbeallowedtoenterIOplacesofinterest(10)(免

费)aslongastheycometoZibo.Andmanymoregoodpoliciesareontheway.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

34.ScientistsatTelAvidUniversityrecordednoisesthatweremadebyplants.Andtheteamused

therecordings(1)(tell)whethertheplantsarehealthyornot.

Thestudyfocusedonseveralplants,including(2)(tomato)andcabbages.Theteam

plantedtheminawarmgreenhouse,andthescientists(3)(place)microphonesabout

10cmfromeachotheramongthem.Theyrecordedthesoundswhichweremadebytheplants(4)

differentconditions.

Thestudyhasfoundthat(5)iscommonforplantstomakenoises.However,whenthey

arethirsty,theywillmakesome(6)(quick)noisesthanusual.Thesenoisesaresohigh-

pitched(7)theycan,tbeheardbyhumanears.ProfessorLilachHadanysaid,,,Whenthe

plants(8)(water)well,theyonlyproduceonesound.Ifnot,theyproducemanymore."

Usingtherecordings,thescientistsdesigned(9)computerprogramtoknowthereasonwhy

theplantsareunhealthy.Oneday,theprogramwill(10)(probable)beusedtolook

afterplantsonfarms.Inthisway,farmerswillknowwhentheplantsneedmorewater.

(ɪ)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)

35.某英语报正开展以“Myhero”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下表所给信息，

写一篇英语短文介绍"芯片之母"黄令仪先生的生平事迹，并向该英文报投稿。

FactBox

M∣gKrv

HuangLingyi-MotherofChina,sChip∣a

2023DieonApril20th

2010Fightonthefrontlineofscientificresearch

2001-2002JoinLoongson,sresearchgroupanddevelopthefirstChineseCPUchip

1990ReturntoChina

1989GototheUSforfurtherstudy

1955-1960StudyinHuazhongUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity

1936BeborninGuangxi

注意：

(1)文中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥;

(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

(3)词数：80~100»

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、C、B、B、A、C、D、C、A、D、D

【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的丈夫汤姆用一生一件一件地收集的他们（装饰

品）。CUt剪；Sold销售；CoIIeCted收集;borrowed借。根据

SheandherhusbandTom....thempiecebypieceoveralifetime.（她和她的丈夫汤姆用——生——件——

件.……它们）可知，一件一件地收集的他们，故选C。

（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们带着盒子离开的时候，她笑了因为她珍贵的装饰品找到

了新家。heavy沉的；natural天然的；COmmOn普通的；ValUabIe珍贵的。根据

SheandherhusbandTom....mpiecebypieceoveralifetime/她和她的丈夫汤姆用一生一件一件...

它们）可知，装饰品对她来说是珍贵的，故选D。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我依然记得我们第一次见到汤姆和吉是我们结婚的时候。met遇

见；SaVed拯救；missed错过；treated对待。根

据IstillrememberWefirst....TomandGeewhenwegotmarried.（我依然记得我们第一次..汤姆和

吉是我们结婚的时候。）可知，我们第一次见到汤姆和吉，故选A。

（4）考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：汤姆住在街对面，经常帮我们扔垃圾。PUtUP张贴；throwaway

扔掉；giveout分发；turnover翻转。根据TOm,wholivedacrossthestreet,oftenhelpedus....rubbish.

（汤姆住在街对面，他经常帮助我们…•…垃圾）可知，他经常帮助我们扔垃圾，故选B。

（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天我做了一些饼干，把它们和写着感谢的纸条放在了垃圾桶旁

边的椅子上。Set设置；Ieft留下；forgot忘记；dropped丢。根据

OnedayImadesomecookiesand....themonachairbesidetherubbishcanswithathank-younote.（一

天我做了一些饼干，把它们和一张写着感谢的纸条……在垃圾桶旁边椅子上）可知，把它们和写着

感谢的纸条放在了垃圾桶旁边的椅子上，故选B。

（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家的时候，一封来自汤姆的信代替了礼物。box盒子；

note笔记；Ietter信；POSter明信片。根据WhenIretUrnedhOme,a....fromTomreplacedthegift.（当

我回到家的时候，来自汤姆的一……代替了礼物。）

Geewasingreat....sowecopiedthatletterandgaveittoGee.（吉处于极大的因此我们抄写了那封

信，把它给了吉。）可知，一封来自汤姆的信，故选C。

（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他解释说当他离家的时候，他的妻子吉独自一人生活。WeII好；

alone独自一人；quietly安静地；secretly秘密地。根据Heexplainedwhenhewasaway,

hiswifeGeeliVed....（他解释说当他离家的时候，他的妻子吉居住......）可知，汤姆离家,他的妻

子独自一人生活，故选B。

（8）考查人称代词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是，在同一个社区的人帮助她倒垃圾。me我；her她；

him他；Ihem他们。Heexplainedwhenhewasaway,hiswifeGeeliVed....（他解释说当他离家的

时候，他的妻子吉居住……）Luckily,

peopleinthesameneighbourhoodoftenhelped....withtherubbishcans.（幸运的是，在同一个社区的

人帮助.…倒垃圾）可知，同一个社区的人帮助汤姆的妻子倒垃圾，用代词她，故选B。

（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉非常痛苦，所以我们把那封信抄下来交给了吉。Pain痛苦;need需

要；danger危险；SUrPriSe惊奇。根据AfeWyearSIater,TOmPaSSedaWay.（几年以后，汤姆去世

了）可知，吉非常痛苦，故选A。

（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉她汤姆对我们来说是多么特别，能认识他我们是多

么感激。awful可怕的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；PeaCefUI和平的。根据WetOldherhoW

specialTomwastoUSandhow....weweretohaveknownhim.（我们告诉她汤姆对我们来说是多么特

别，能认识他我们是多么……）可知，能够认识他我们是多么感激，故选C。

（H）考查词组词义辨析。句意：当吉让我们照看这些装饰品时，我意识到把她和那个盒子分开

对她来说是多么艰难，因为盒子是汤姆的一部分。up（lookup）查阅；for（Iookfor）寻找；over

（lookover）检查；after（lookafter）照看。根据WhenGeeaskedUStolook...theornaments,Irealized

howharditwasforhertobewiththatbox,whichmeantapartofTom.（当吉让我们这些装饰

品时，我意识到把她和那个盒子……对她来说是多么艰难，因为盒子是汤姆的一部分。）可知，吉

让我们照看这些装饰品，故选D。

（12）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到把她和那个盒子分开对她来说是多么艰难，因为盒

子是汤姆的一部分。busy忙的；angry生气的；separated分开的；familiar熟悉的。根据whichmeant

apartOfTom（盒子是汤姆的一部分），可知，她和那个盒子分开对她来说是多么艰难，故选C。

（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些天我们正计划搬家。move搬家;Wait等待;fight打架;appear出

现。根据It'stimetoSaygOOdbye（是时候说再见了），可知我们正在计划搬家,故选Ao

（14）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是因为吉，还因为所有向我们提供帮助的邻居。friends朋

友们；teachers老师们；relatives亲戚们；neighbours邻居们。根据It'snotjustbecauseofGeebUt

becauseofallthe....whoofferushelp.（这不仅仅是因为吉，还因为所有向我们提供帮助的……）可

知，还因为所有向我们提供帮助的邻居们，故选D。

（15）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将用吉和汤姆的装饰品来装饰我们的家。Clean打扫；build建

设;repair维修；decorate装饰。根据WedeCidetoWaittilItheneWyear.（我们决定等到新年）可

知，我们将用吉和汤姆的装饰品来装饰我们的家，故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者和邻居发生的故事，告诉我们如何成为一个好邻居。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】E

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4]A

【小题5】B

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）Therearealwayspeoplewhowantyoutobeadoctor,orateacher,

orascientist.Listentothem,butrememberit'syourlifeandit'syourdecision,

sobesurethatyou'retheonewhomakesthatdecision!（总有人希望你成为一名医生、教师或科学家。

听他们的，但要记住这是你的生活，也是你的决定，所以要确保你是做出决定的人！）可知说的

是确保你是做出决定的人，结合选项，应说不要让别人告诉你该做什么。故选E。

（2）根据下文It'struethatmoneyisimportant,

butdon'tletitleadyoutothewrongpath.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.Thinkaboutyourhobbi

es,interestsandadvantagesbeforemakinguPyOUrmind.（金钱固然重要，但不要让它把你引向错误

的道路。追随你的内心和个性。在下定决心之前，先考虑一下你的爱好、兴趣和优势。）可知说

的是在下定决心之前，先考虑一下你的爱好、兴趣和优势，结合选项，应说考虑一下你认为自己

擅长什么。故选D。

（3）根据下文

Somepeopleareluckytostarttheirfirstjobtheylove.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.ltisnaturaltochange

yourfirstmindandchangeyourfirstjob.（有些人很幸运能开始他们热爱的第一份工作。但事实并非

总是如此。改变你的第一个想法，改变你的第二份工作是很自然的。）可知说的是改变你的第一

个想法，改变你的第二份工作是很自然的，结合选项，应说你的第一个决定不是永远的。故选C。

（4）根据下文

Someresearchshowsthatpeoplegetmorehappinessoutofjobswhentheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethin

gvaluableforothers,suchashelpingtheoldpeopleinthenursinghome,

raisingmoneyforhomelesspeopleandsoon.（一些研究表明，当人们觉得自己在为他人做一些有价

值的事情时，比如帮助养老院的老人、为无家可归的人筹集资金等等，他们会从工作中获得更多

的幸福感。）可知说的是当人们觉得自己在为他人做一些有价值的事情时，他们会从工作中获得

更多的幸福感，结合选项，应说做一些有价值的事情。故选A。

（5）根据下文IfyoUWanttoIearnmOreabOUtjObs,itisagoodchoicetotakecareertests.（如果你想

更多地了解工作，参加职业测试是一个不错的选择。）可知说的是参加职业测试，结合选项，应

说参加职业测试和研究。故选B。

本文讲述了一些可以帮助你下定决心的技巧。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断

也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

17~19.【答案】BsAxC

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据表格—Ifyouliketoreadandtelljokes,thesepicksprovideinterestingmaterial.（如果你喜

欢阅读和讲笑话，这些选择会提供有趣的材料。）可知读书俱乐部里有四本新的笑话书。故选B。

（2）根据表格二YouTeJokingMe:Writtenbyasixth-grader（《You'reJokingMe》一个六年级学

生写的）可知《You'reJokingMe》是一个六年级学生写的。故选A。

（3）根据表格五SomefunjokesarepunsonPrOPernameS.（一些有趣的笑话是专有名词的双关语。）

可知《Laugh-Out-Loud》一书中的双关语是关于专有名词的。故选C。

短文介绍了读书俱乐部的四本笑话书。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确

定最佳答案。

20~23.【答案】ANCXDXA

【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段DOyoUknoWhOWyOUCanbeComeCOnfident?（你知道如

何才能变得自信吗？）和下文讲述变得自信的方法，可知，这篇文章主要讲的是“变得自信的方法

"o故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段WhenyOUrShOUkIerSarebentandyoUrhead'sdown,

youwon'tfeelwell.However,ifyoustandstraightwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup,

andthenmoveyourbodywitharmsbyyoursideandlookforwards,youwillfeelmuchbetter.（当你的

肩膀弯曲，头朝下时，你会感觉不好。然而，如果你站直，肩膀向后，头朝上，然后手臂放在身

边，向前看，你会觉得好多了。）可知，在第2段，作者通过比较讲述站的影响。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Sitstraightwithbothfeetplantedontheground,

andraiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.Keepyourheadup,lookstraightahea