2024年全国职称英语卫生类(A级)考试真题及答案

2024年全国职称英语卫生类〔A级〕考试真题及答案第1局部：词汇选项〔第1-15题，每题1分，共15分〕下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.A．privateB．specialC．generalD．good2.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.A．attractB．encourageC．spendD．require3.Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.A．evidenceB．caseC．dangerD．picture4.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.A．scientificB．basicC.socialD.hardworking5.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.A.breakB.closeC.sellD.combine6.Hedemolishedmyargumentinminutes.A.disprovedB.acceptedC.disputedD.supported7.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.A．similarB．politeC．usualD．bad8.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.A.moderateB.equalC.greatD.immediate9.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.A.unclearB.badC.brightD.general10.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.A.criticalB.necessaryC.normalD.terrible11.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger,whichisdrivingmemad.A.generateB.measureC.tolerateD.reduce12.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.A.humorousB.boringC.longD.original13.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.A.freeB.regularC.physicalD.energetic14.Ourarrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.A.reliefB.doubtC.confusionD.failure15.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.A.doubtB.angerC.loveD.surprise第2局部：阅读判断〔第16~22题，第题1分，共7分〕下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。RetirementBringsMostaBigHealthBoostTheself-reportedhealthofthenewlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyounger,anewEuropeanstudysuggests.Thishappynewswastrueofalmosteveryoneexceptasmallminority-only2percent-whohadexperienced"ideal"conditionsintheirworkinglife,anyway."Theresultsreallysaythreethings:thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthofolderworkers,thattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedbyretirementand,finally,thatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelargerwhenworkingconditionsarepoor,"saidHugoWesterlund,leadauthorofastudypublishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet."Thisindicatesthatthereisaneedtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheirworkoutofconcernoftheirhealthandwell-being."Butofcourse,addedWesterlund,whoisheadofepidemiologyattheStressResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSweden"notallolderworkerssufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfitforwork.Butsoonerorlater,everyonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldagecatchingup."Lastweek,thesamegroupofresearchersreportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore."Sleepimprovesatretirement,whichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkandperceptionofpoorhealth,"Westerlundsaid.Thisstudylookedatwhatthesame15,000Frenchworkers,mostofthemmen,hadtosayabouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyearspost-retirement.Asparticipantsgotclosertoretirementage,theirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclined,butwentupagainduringthefirstyearofretirement.Thosewhoreportedbeinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriortoretirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatmeanspost-retirementlevelsofpoorhealthfelltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.Thechangeswereseeninbothmenandwomen,acrossdifferentoccupations,andlastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworkingconditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretired,theteamfound.16.Mostofthenewlyretiredfeelyoungerandhealthierthanbefore.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Olderworkersaregenerallyasfitforworkasyoungerworkers.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Olderworkersusuallygetonverywellwithyoungerworkers.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Europeisagingfasterthanmostotherpartsoftheglobe.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Thestudyanalyzedtheparticipants'perceptionoftheirownhealthinacertainperiod.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.TheparticipantscamefromvariouscountriesinEurope.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Thefindingsofthestudyapplytoconditionsallovertheworld.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3局部：概括大意与完成句子〔第23~30题，每题1分，共8分〕下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最正确标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。Parkinson'sDiseaseIParkinson'sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺).Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovements.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson's,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson'sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.3Tremor(颤抖)maybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson'saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation(便秘).Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson'smayhaveafixedorlankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplehaveadecreaseinmentalskills.4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson'sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.23.Paragraph1__________.24.Paragraph2__________.25.Paragraph3__________.26.Paragraph4__________.A.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDiseaseB.TipsforPatientswiththeDiseaseC.CommonTreatmentfortheDiseaseD.DefinitionofParkinson'sDiseaseE.PossiblecausesoftheDiseaseF.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease27.You'llfindithardtomovethewayyouwantto__________.28.Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindout__________.29.OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson'sistremor__________.30.ApersonwithParkinson'shastolearntolivewiththedisease__________.A.whataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbodyB.ifthereisn'tenoughdopamineinyourbodyC.whichcannotbecuredyetD.whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounoticeE.ifyouhaveafixedorblankexpressionF.whatcausesParkinson'sdisease第4局部:阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最正确选项。第一篇DoPatientsTrustDoctorsTooMuchEarlierthisyear,theAmericanInfact,morethanathirdofpatientswhohadanoperationinthelastfiveyearsneverreviewedthecredentialsofthesurgeonwhooperated.Patientsaremorelikelytospendtimeresearchingajobchange(onaverage,about10hours)oranewcar(8hours)thantheoperationtheyareabouttosubmittoorthesurgeonwhowields(支配)theknife.Andmanypatientsaresatisfiedwiththeanswerstheyreceivefromtheirsurgeonsorprimarycaredoctors,whoeverthoseindividualshappentobe.Ifeltcuriousaboutthesurvey,soIcalledDr.ThomasRussell,executivedirectoroftheAmericanThereareconsequencestothatkindofblindtrust."Today,medicineandsurgeryarereallyteamsports."Dr.Russellcontinued,"andthepatient,astheultimatedecisionmaker,isthemostimportantmemberoftheteam.Mistakescanhappen,andpatientshavetobeeducatedandmustunderstandwhatisgoingon."Inotherwords,ahealthydoctor-patientrelationshipdoesnotsimplyentailgoodbedsidemannersandresponsibleofficemanagementonthepartofthedoctor.Italsorequiresthatpatientscometotherelationshipeducatedabouttheirdoctors,theirillnessesandtheirtreatment."IfwearetrulygoingtoreformthehealthcaresystemintheUS,"Dr.Russellsaid,"everybodyhastoparticipateactivelyandmusteducatethemselves.Thatmeansdoctors,nurses,otherhealthcareprofessionals,lawyerspharmaceutical(制药的)companies,andinsurancecompanies.Butmostofall,itmeansthepatient."Trustisimportant.ButasSirFrancisBacon,whowasamongthefirsttounderstandtheimportanceofgatheringdatainscience,onceobserved,knowledgeispower.31.Accordingtotheauthor,patientsshouldspendmoretime_________.A.researchingtheAmericanB.researchingtheirsurgeryorsurgeonsC.researchingnewcarsD.researchingjobchanges32.Nowadayspatientsseemtohave_________.A.toomuchtrustintheirdoctorsB.toomuchinformationabouttheirdoctorsC.toolittlefaithintheirdoctorsD.ahealthyrelationshipwiththeirdoctors33.Medicineandsurgeryarenowreallyteamsportsinwhich_________.A.patientsanddoctorsplayequallyimportantrolesB.thepatientdoesnothaveanactiveroletoplayC.doctorshavethefinalsayinalmosteverythingD.thepatienthasthemostimportantroletoplay34.Itiswrongtothinkthatahealthydoctor-patientrelationship_________.A.isdependentjustonthedoctorB.isagoalthatcanbeachievedC.entailsanyeffortonthepartofthepatientD.iswhatthepatienttrulydesires35.TheauthordoesNOTbelievein_________.A.lotsofscientificdataB.FrancisBaconC.blindtrustD.toomuchknowledge第二篇CTScansandLungCancerSmallorslow-growingnodules(小结节)discoveredonalungscanareunlikelytodevelopintotumorsoverthenexttwoyears,researchersreportedonWednesday.ThefindingsreportedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,couldhelpdoctorsdecidewhentodomoreaggressivetestingforlungcancer.Theycouldalsohelppatientsavoidunnecessarilyaggressiveandpotentiallyharmfultestingwhenlesions(损伤)found.Lungcancer,thebiggestcancerkillerintheUnitedStatesandglobally,isoftennotdiagnoseduntilithasspread.Itkills159,000peopleayearintheUnitedStatesalone.Theworkispartofalargerefforttodevelopguidelinestohelpdoctorsdecidewhattodowhensuchgrowths,oftendiscoveredbyaccident,appearinascan.High-tech(高技术的)X-rayscalledCTscanscandetecttumors-buttheyseeallsortsofotherblobs(模糊的一团)thatarenottumors,andoftentheonlywaytotellthedifferenceistotakeabiopsy(活检),adangerousprocedure.Atthemoment,routinelungcancerscreeningisconsideredimpracticalbecauseofitshighcostandbecausetoomanyhealthypeoplearecalledbackforfurthertesting.Goodguidelinecouldhelpmakelungcancerscreeningpractical,Dr.RobvanKiaverenoftheErasmusMedicalCenterinRotterdam,theNetherlands,wholedthenewstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.Theteamlookedat7,557peopleathighriskforlungcancerbecausetheywerecurrentandformersmokers.Allreceivedmultidetector(多层螺旋)CTscansthatmeasuredthesizeofanysuspicious-lookingmodules.Volunteerswhohadnodulesover9.7mminwidth,orhadgrowthof4.6mmthatgrewfastenoughtomorethandoubleinvolumeevery400days,weresentforfurthertesting.Ofthe196peoplewhofellintothatcategory,70werefoundtohavelungcancer，10additionalcaseswerefoundyearslater.Butofthe7,361whotestednegativeduringscreeningonly20lungcancercaseslaterdeveloped.Inasecondroundofscreeningdoneoneyearafterthefirst,1.8percentweresenttothedoctorbecausetheyhadanodulethatwaslargeorfast-growing.Morethanhalfturnedouttohavelungcancer.Theresultmeansthatifthescreeningtestsaysyoudon'thavelungcancer,youprobablydon't,theresearchersaid."Thechancesoffindinglungcanceroneandtwoyearsafteranegativefirst-roundtestwerelinl,000and3inl,000respectively,"theyconcluded.36.Thenewstudyindicatesthatincaseofsmallorslow-growinglungnodules_________.A.youcannotbetoocarefulB.cancerisjustmatteroftimeC.abiopsyisunnecessaryD.moreaggressivetestingisamust37.WhichisprobablyNOTtrueoflungcancer?A.Smokersareusuallyconsideredtobeathighriskforit.B.Itistheleadingcauseofcancerdeathsaroundtheworld.C.159,000newcasesofitarediagnosedintheUSeachyear.D.Itoftengoesunnoticeduntilithasspread.38.Accordingtothepassage,goodguidelinesforlungcancerscreening________.A.arealittlebittoocostlyB.donotexistyetC.arebeingimplementedD.havebeendeveloped39.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.arelativelysmallnumberofthevolunteershadlargeorfast-growingnodulesB.almostallthosewithlargeorfast-growingnoduleswerefoundtohavelungcancerC.allthevolunteerswereathighriskforlungcancerD.mostofthevolunteerstestednegativeduringscreening40.Intheeyesoftheresearchersthepercentagesgiveninthelastparagraph________.A.aresomewhatinaccurateB.areprettysmallC.areratherhighD.arequiteunbelievable第三篇TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly,highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrows.Whowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5,300yearsold.Borninabout3300BC,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofabattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwar,orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheicemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.Wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehasgivenusimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes.41.Thebodyoftheicemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause_________.A.themeltedicemadehimvisibleB.hewasjustonamountainpassC.twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsD.hewaslyingontheice42.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.B.TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.C.TheIcemanwaskillingwhileworking.D.TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.43.AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT_________.A.hewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfatherB.hecamefromItalyC.hewasasoldierinWorldWarID.hewasbornaboutathousandyearsago44.ThescientistsmadethedeductionthattheIceman_________.A.hadgotawoundonthebackofhisheadB.hadatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeathC.washitintheshoulderbyanarrowheadD.wasprobablyinsome'kindofabattle45.Theword"bandits"inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby_________.A.soldiersB.huntersC.robbersD.shooters第5局部：补全短文〔第46~50题，每题2分，共10分〕下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。KnowJustHowYouFeelDoyoufeelSad?Happy?Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushowtheseemotionsisunique.Well,thinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemostpersonalfeelingscanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDdisplayingeverypossiblehumanemotion.Itdemonstrates412distinctwaysinwhichwefeel:thefirstvisualdictionaryofthehumanheart.Attemptstoclassifyexpressionsbeganinthemid-1800s,whenDarwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypes-anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surpriseandenjoyment.________(46)EveryotherfeelingwasthoughttoderivefromDarwin'ssmallgroup.Morecomplexexpressionofemotionwereprobablylearnedandthereforemorespecifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide.________(47)ThemindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecord'oftheseexpressions.TheprojectwasconductedbyaCambridgeprofessorasanaidforpeoplewithautism(孤独症),whohavedifficultybothreadingandexpressingemotions.Butitquicklybecameapparentthatithadbroaderuses.Actorsandteachers,forexample,needtounderstandawiderangeofexpressions.Theprofessorandhisresearchteamfirsthadtodefinean"emotion".________(48)Usingthisdefinition,1,512emotiontermswereidentifiedanddiscussed.Thislistwaseventuallyreducedt0412,from"afraid"to"wanting".Oncetheseemotionsweredefinedandclassified,aDVDseemedtheclearestandmostefficientwaytodisplaythem.InMindReading,eachexpressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactorsinthreeseconds._________(49)Theexplanationforthisissimple:wemayfinditdifficulttodescribeemotionsusingwords,butweinstantlyrecognizeonewhenweseeitonsomeone'sface."Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright,"saysCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD."Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection,"saysMsCollis,"theactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove._________(50)"Forexample,whensomeonefeelscontemptyoucan'tsayforcertainthattheireyebrowsalwaysgodown.SomeonewhohastriedtoestablishsuchrulesistheAmerican,ProfessorPaulEkman,whohasbuiltadatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion.Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovementscalled"actionunits".Thesecanbecombinedintomorethan10,000visiblefacialshapes.Ekmanhaswrittenoutapattemoffacialmuscularmovementstorepresenteachemotion.A.Hesaidthattheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversalandrecognizablebyanyone,fromanyculture.B.Anyothermethodofshowingallthe412emotions,suchaswords,wouldhavebeenfarlesseffective.C.Researchhasalsobeendonetofindoutwhichareasofthebrainreademotionalexpressions.D.Theydecidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbeprecededby"Ifeel"or"helooks"or"shesounds".E.Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotion,butitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis.F.Theseparticularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfewpeoplecandoit.第6局部：完形填空〔第51~65题，每题1分，共15分〕下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最正确选项。SkinCancerMelanoma(黑素瘤),thedeadliestkindofskincancerisnowthemostcommoncancerin________(51)Britishwomen,thecountry'sleadingcancerorganizationsaidWednesday.Skincancerhas_______(52)cervical(子宫颈的)cancerasthetopcancerstrikingwomenintheir20s,accordingtothelatestdatafromCancerResearchUnitedKingdom.Thetrendisparticularly_______(53)sinceyoungerpeoplearenotgenerallythosemostsusceptible(易患的)tomelanoma.Ratesofskincancerare_______(54)highestinpeopleoverage75.Butexpertsworrythatincreasingnumbersofyoungerpeoplebeingdiagnosedwithskincancercouldbethe_______(55)ofadangeroustrend.Womenintheir20smake_______(56)asmallpercentageofallpatientsdiagnosedwithmelanomainBritain,butnearlyathirdofallcasesoccurinpeopleyoungerthan50.BasedoncurrentnumbersCancerResearchUKpredictsthatmelanomawillbecomethefourth_______(57)commoncancerformenandwomenofallagesby2024,andthatcaseswilljumpfromabout9,0000casesayeartomorethan15,500.Cancerexperts_______(58)therisingnumberofskincancercaseslargelytothesurgeinpeopleusingtanningsalons."Spendingtimeonsunbedsisjustas_______(59)asstayingouttoolonginthesun,"saidCarolineCernyofCancerResearchUK.TheorganizationisstartingaSunSmart_______(60)towarnBritonsofthedangersofbeingtoobronzed."Theintensityofultravioletraysinsomesunbedscanbemorethan10_______(61)strongerthanthemiddaysun,"Cernysaid.IntheUnitedStates,severalstatesrequireparentalapproval_______(62)minorscanusetanningsalons.Wisconsinbanspeople16and_______(63)fromusingtanningbeds,andothersbanchildrenunder14.Atleast29stateshaveregulationsgoverningminorsuseoftanningsalons.IntheUK,Scottishpoliticianspassedlegislationbanningtheseunder18fromusingtanningbeds,thoughithasn'tyetbeenimplemented.Therearenoplansfor_______(64)intherestoftheUK.TheworldHealthOrganizationhaspreviouslyrecommendedthattanningbedsberegulatedbecauseoftheirpotentialtodamageDNAintheskin.Expertssaidmostdeadlyskincancerscouldbe______(65)ifpeopletooktheproperprecautionswheninthesunandavoidedtanningbeds.51.A.youngB.marriedC.middle-agedD.elderly52.A.overtakenB.overseenC.overlookedD.overwhelmed53.A.encouragingB.misleadingC.worryingD.booming54.A.occasionallyB.hopefullyC.surprisinglyD.typically55.A.lineB.pointC.turnD.start56.A.upB.onC.offD.to57.A.mostB.moreC.veryD.much58.A.allocateB.associateC.contributeD.attribute59.A.ineffectiveB.dangerousC.exhaustingD.comfortable60.A.executionB.campaignC.reactionD.conquest61.A.degreesB.ranksC.timesD.steps62.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.although63.A.lessB.beneathC.lowerD.under64.A.debateB.cautionC.legislationD.approval65.A.avoidedB.diagnosedC.predictedD.treated2024年全国职称英语卫生类〔A级〕考试参考答案第1局部：词汇选项1．D[解析]这句话的意思是"我想给我的男孩们提供体面的教育。"句中"decent"意为"得体的，相当好的"。四个选项中A项意为"私人的，个人的"，如，ThepresidentispayingaprivatevisittoEurope．总统正在对欧洲做私人访问。B项意为"特别的，特殊的"，如，Sheisaspecialfriendofmine．她是我一个特别亲密的朋友。C项意为"整体的，概括的"，如，Pleasegivemeageneralideaofthework．请告诉我这项工作的梗概。D项意为"好的"，因此只有D项符合题意。2．B[解析]这句话的意思是"低税收将会刺激投资并且有助于经济增长。"句中"spur"意为"刺激，促进"，如，Whatspurredhertodothat?是什么促使她那么干的?四个选项中A项意为"吸引"，如，Theflowershowattractedlargecrowdsthisyear．今年的花展吸引了大批观众。B项意为"鼓励"。C项意为"花费"，如，Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你业余时间怎么打发?D项意为"要求"，如，Allpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets．所有乘客都必须出示车票。因此只有B项符合题意。3．C[解析]这句话的意思是"陡峭的楼梯对老年人来说是很危险的。"句中"hazard"意为"危险，危害"，如，Thecarhaditshazardwarninglightson．这辆汽车亮起了危险信号灯。四个选项中A项意为"证据"，如，Therewasn'tenoughevidencetoprovehisguilt．没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。B项意为"事件，案件"，如，Inyourcase，wearepreparedtobelenient．根据你的情况，我们拟予以从宽处理。C项意为"危险"，如，Violentcriminalslikethatareadangertosociety．那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。D项意为"图片"。因此只有C项符合题意。4．D[解析]这句话的意思是"这个工程需要十年的勤奋调查。"句中"diligent"意为"勤劳的，勤奋的"，如，Johnismorediligentthananyoneelseinhisclass．约翰比班上其他的同学用功。四个选项中A项意为"科学的"，如，Scientificknowledgewaspervertedtohelpcausedestructionandwar．科学知识被滥用于破坏和战争。B项意为"根底的"，如，Food，clothingandshelterareallbasicnecessitiesoflife．衣、食、住所是生活的根本必需品。C项意为"社会的"，如，Herresearchiscenteredonthesocialeffectsofunemployment．她的研究课题是失业对社会的影响。D项意为"勤劳的，刻苦的"，如，Heis，sotospeak，ahardworkingstudent．他可以说是个用功的学生。因此只有D项符合题意。5．D[解析]这句话的意思是"这两家银行已经宣布了明年的合并方案。"句中"merge"意为"合并，兼并"，如，Thebankmergedwithitsmajorrival．该银行与其主要对手合并了。四个选项中A项意为"打破"，如，Thewindowbrokeintopieces．窗户碎成碎片。B项意为"关闭"。C项意为"卖"。D项意为"合并"，如，Hecombinescreativeimaginationandtruescholarship．他同时具有创造性想象力和真正的治学严谨学风。因此只有D项符合题意。6．C[解析]这句话的意思是"几分钟内他就批驳了我的论点。"句中"demolish"意为"批驳，粉碎"，如，Herarticlebrilliantlydemolisheshisargument．她的文章精辟地批驳了他的论点。四个选项中A项意为"提出反证"，如，Inhislatestbook，hewritesthatthetheoryhasbeendisproved．他在最近写的书里说那种理论已被证明不正确。B项意为"接受"，如，Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth．吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。C项意为"辩驳，质疑"，如，Hishonestyisbeyonddispute．他的老实是无可争议的。D项意为"支持"，如，Whichfootballteamdoyousupport?你支持哪个足球队?因此只有C项符合题意。7．B[解析]这句话的意思是"她父亲是位举止优雅、不爱说话的人。"句中"graceful"意为"优雅的"，如，Hereverymovementisverygraceful．她的一举一动都很优雅。四个选项中A项意为"相似的"，如，Thetwobuildingsaresimilaronthewhole．从整体来看，这两幢楼是相似的。B项意为"礼貌的，文雅的"，如，Hispolitemannersbespokethegentleman．他那彬彬有礼的举止显出他是个绅士。C项意为"经常的"，如，Hisspeechfollowedtheusualpattern．他按照通常的方式讲话。D项意为"坏的"。因此只有B项符合题意。8．C[解析]这句话的意思是"社工的定期看望对老年人来说相当重要。"句中"immense"意为"巨大的，广阔的"，如，Herservicestothestatehavebeenimmense．她对国家的奉献极大。四个选项中A项意为"适度的，中等的"，如，Heusuallydrivesatamoderatespeed．他通常中速驾驶。B项意为"平等的"，如，Womendemandequalpayf