广州九上牛津英语泸教版Unit2知识点

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Greatminds语法一、作主语，可以用it代替，it叫形式主语，动词不定式放在后面叫真正主语1．Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.2.It’sdangeroustodriveveryfast.二、作表语Myideaistoringhimupatonce.我的想法是马上给他打电话。如果主语部分含实义动词do，且作表语的动词又是“do”的内容，这时表语不定式的“to”可以省略。如：AllIdidwaswaithere.我能做的就是在这里等。三、常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree(同意),hope(希望),decide(决定),need(需要),mean(打算),wish(希望),fail(失败),want(想要),begin(开始),wouldlike(想要)等。Hehasdecidedtogotothecountryside.他已决心去乡下。四、“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以作动词know、think、findout等的宾语。Idon’tknowwhotoask.我真不知道该问谁。五、“疑问词+动词不定式”可以作动词show、teach、ask等后面的直接宾语。Shetoldmewheretofindtheearphone.她告诉我什么地方可以找到耳机。六、如果宾语太长，可用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+谓语+it+宾语不足语(名词或形容词)+todosth”结构，谓语动词常为find、think、feel等。Ifounditdifficulttostophim.我发现拦截他很困难。七、动词不定式可以作介词的宾语。Autumnharvestisabouttostart.秋收即将开始。I’mworryingaboutwhattodonext.

我正愁下一步该怎么办。八、作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。Ihavealotofbookstoread.我有许多书要读。此时，如果动词不定式动词为不及物动词，后面的介词绝对不能省略。Wehadonlyacoldroomtolivein.我们只有寒室一间。九、不定式复合结构作主语时，需注意：It’s+形容词+for/of+sb+todosth.当上面的形容词指的是todosth的性质时，用介词for。It’sdangerousforchildrentoswimintheriver.孩子在这条河里游泳很危险。（游泳这件事情危险）当上面的形容词指的是sb的性质时，用介词of。这些形容词往往修饰人：good,bad,polite,unkind,kind,nice,clever,right,wrong,careful,carelessItwascarelessofyoutodothat.你这么做真粗心。（你这个人粗心）十、动词hear,see,feel,watch,notice,lookat,listento等后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不能带to,即常见的形式为:hearsbdosth等Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.许多人喜欢看别人玩游戏.十一、let,make,have后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语,也不能带to;help后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语,to可有可无Sheletusmeetheratthestation,butshedidn’tcome.她让我们去车站迎接她,卡她没有来.十二、跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有:ask,beg,leave,like,love,hate,prefer,order,teach,tell,believe,find,know,want,think,understand,wouldlike等形式为:asksbtodosthWouldyoulikemetovisithim?要不要我拜访他?Iwouldpreferyounottocometomorrow.我宁愿你明天不要来.Heaskthedrivertostopthemotobike.他要那位司机拦下那辆摩托车.十三、区别下列词组的不同含义:①liketodosthlikedoingsth②stoptodosth7.MrJiang__________usChineselastterm.(teach)8.Myfather__________backfromJapantomorrow.(come)9.It’sseveno’clocknow.TheGreens__________breakfasttogether.(have)10.Jim__________manyChinesesongssincehecametoChina.(learn)11.Pleaseremember__________thewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.(close)12.Afterschoolsomestudentsbegantodosome__________intheclassroom.(clean)13.English__________widelyinthewholeworldtoday.(speak)动词不定式练习：一.根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。

1.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayanything.

Hewastooangry_____________anything.

2.Idon’tknowwhenwewillhavethemeeting.

Idon’tknowwhen______________themeeting.

3.Hesaidhewouldwritealetter.

Hesaidhewouldhavealetter_____________.

4.ThatyoureadEnglishinthemorningisveryimportant.

Itisveryimportant_____you____________Englishinthemorning.

5.Hewassostrongthathecouldliftthestone.（石头）

Hewasstrong________________thestone.

6.HisfatherwenttoBeijingforhisholiday.

HisfatherwenttoBeijing______________hisholiday.

7.Theygotupearlysothattheycouldgetthereintime.

Theygotupearly________________________thereintime.

8.Hisbrotherdecidedthathewouldbuythebook.

Hisbrotherdecided____________thebook.

9.HehopesthathecanvisittheGreatWall.

Hehopes____________theGreatWall.

10.Isawhimgointotheroom.

Hewasseen___________intotheroom.

11.Wemadehimworkfivehoursaday.

Hewasmade___________fivehoursaday.

12.Doyouwanttosayanythingforyourself?

Doyouhaveanything__________foryourself?

13.Wedon’tknowwhatweshalldonext.

Wedon’tknowwhat___________next.

14.I’mverysorryonhearingthebadnews.

I’mverysorry____________thebadnews.

15.Hestoppedandhadalookatme.

Hestopped___________alookatme.

16.IhelpedhimwithhisEnglish.

Ihelpedhim___________English.

17.Myfatherpromised（许诺）thathewouldbuymeabike.

Myfatherpromised__________meabike.

18.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.

Theboxistooheavy______me______________.

19.“Liedown!”theboysaidtohisdog.

Theboyorderedhisdog____________down.

20.“Don’tmakeanynoise,”shesaidtome.

Shetoldme_____________________anynoise.二.单选：1.Thiscompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake3.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard4.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen_______,butIamgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.A.tobeheard.B.tobebearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told6.Youweresillynot_______yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked7.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake8.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered_____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued9.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshareB.tohavesharedC.shareD.sharing10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbedC.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed11.Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved________inafire.A.beingdestroyedB.havingbeendestroyedC.tobedestroyedD.tohavebeendestroyed12.Themeeting_______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplaceC.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace13.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.tofinished14.Iamsorry______writtenyoualetteratthetime.A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothaving15.Willyoulendhimamagazine_________?A.tobereadB.forreadingC.toreadD.heread16.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.A.wait,tocomeB.wait;comeC.waiting;comingD.waited;came17.Itisaproblemthatdoesn'tneed________rightnow.A.tosolveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.tobesolving18.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_______trouble.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade19.Iremember_______him_______thebikeneeded__________.A.hearing,saying,torepairB.tohear,say,torepairC.hearing,say,repairingD.tohear,saying,toberepaired20.Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.Imeant_________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso21.Robertissaidto__________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyB.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying22.I’mgongtoXi’annextweek.Haveyouanything__________toyourparents?A.totakeB.tobetakenC.tobeboughttoD.tobuy23.whenarethey__________intheirplan?A.handB.handedC.tohandD.give24.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____________.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurvivedD.willsurvive25.Whenwehurriedtothestation,therehappened________nobusatthattime.A.tohaveB.tobeC.havingD.being26.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_________mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.madeB.havingmadeC.makingD.tomake27.At________timedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,thoughsheisalwaystoobusy_________agoodrest.A.no,totakeB.no,takingC.any,totakeD.one,taking28.--Areyouastudent?--No,butIused_________.A.tobeB.towasC.todoD.tobea29.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed_________himself_________inthelivingroom.A.toenjoy,toshutB.tobeenjoying,shuttingC.tobeenjoying,shutD.tohaveenjoyed,havingshut30.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled31.We’releavingatsixo’clock,andhope_________mostofthejourneybylunchtime.A.todoB.tohavedoneC.tomakeD.tohavemade32.Thestudyofthewildworldmayhelptomaketheworldeasier_________.A.understoodB.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstandD.understand33.Whowillyouget__________theprojectforus?A.designB.todesignC.designedD.designing34.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknow__________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit35.Wearenotallowed__________outdoorswi