湖南名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高二下学期入学暨寒假作业英语检测

2024年春季高二年级入学暨寒假作业检测联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．答案是C．1．WhatisJenny?A．Adriver． B．Alibrarian． C．Asaleswoman．2．Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sgroup?A．12． B．18． C．24．3．Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A．Hegaveatalk．B．Heattendedalecture．C．Hepreparedforaninterview．4．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson．B．Bossandemployee．C．Teacherandstudent．5．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Whatthewomanhasfound．B．Whetherlifeexistsonotherplanets．C．Whythemanwantstoexploretheuniverse．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Healwaysstaysuplate．B．Heoftengetsuptooearly．C．Hehastoomanybadhabits．7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A．Itisnotagoodidea．B．Hemaygiveituphalfway．C．Hecankeepitup．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhyisthemaninChina?A．Forabusinesstrip． B．Foraninvitation． C．Foravacation．9．Whereisthemangoingtovisittomorrow?A．TheSummerPalace． B．TheGreatWall． C．TheBird’sNest．10．Whydoesthemansometimeshavedifficulties?A．Heisinawheelchair． B．Heistooold． C．Hecannotseeclearly．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Playingahockeygame．B．Havingadinnertogether．C．Watchingahockeygame．12．Whywillthetwospeakersgetthereearlier?A．Togetabetterseat．B．Towatchthewarm-up．C．Toavoidthebadtraffic．13．Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablygetthere?A．At6:00． B．At6:30． C．At5:30．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．HowlongdidthemanoriginallyplantostayinIndia?A．Forsixmonths． B．Forfivemonths． C．Forfourmonths．15．Whatkindoftravelingdoesthewomanlike?A．Budgettraveling． B．Luxurytraveling． C．Freetraveling．16．Wherewouldthewomanliketogoifshewantsabudgettravel?A．Italy． B．Australia． C．India．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdopeoplewanttodowhenemergencieshappen?A．Createanumber． B．Gethelpfast． C．Lookupthephonenumber．18．Whenwasthefirst911callmade?A．In1968． B．In1919． C．In1699．19．Whatwasaproblembeforethe911numberwascreated?A．Peoplefoundnowaytodialtheemergencynumber．B．Peoplecouldn’tlookupthephonenumber．C．Peoplehadtocalldifferentnumbersfordifferentemergencies．20．Inwhichcountryistheemergencynumber999used?A．Canada． B．GreatBritain． C．TheUnitedStates．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（★）A．ARTGALLERYGUIDESMartinLawrenceGalleriesDistinguishedasthelargestcontemporarycollectioninNewYork,thegallerycontainsworksbyRembrandt,Picasso,Chagall,KeithHaring,SamFrancis,TakashiMurakamiandothers．Locatedinatwo-floorspaceintheheartofSoHo,thisgalleryprovidesagreatfineartbuyingexperienceforallages．Location:457WestBroadway,NewYork,NY,telephone:212-995-8865．Email:sohu@martinlawrence.comBertaArtStudioGalleryBertaArtStudioGalleryistheworkingstudioandexhibitionspaceforInternationalaward-winningartistClaraBerta．HerhighlyabstractpaintingshavebeenshownintheUnitedStatesandcollectedworldwide．Location:816SouthMainStreet,LosAngeles,CA90014,telephone:818-692-0465．Website:https://bertaart.comBillLoweGalleryForoverthreedecades,BillLoweGalleryhasservedasagatetoglobalvisualcultureforartenthusiastsaroundtheworld．Theuniquejuxtaposition（并列）ofstyleisexpressedinexhibitionswithgreatvisualdrama．Thishasearnedthegalleryrecognitionasaplaceforthecross-culturalpointofbeautyandmeaning．Location:764MiamiCircle,NE,Suite210,Atlanta,GA30324,telephone:404-352-8114．Website:https://lowegallery.comBaterbysArtAuctionGalleryOurartcollectionfeatureslimitedpiecesby20thCenturyMasterslikePicasso,Chagall,Modigliani,MatisseandDegasamongothers．Weofferspecializedservicessuchasartrentingandfinearthomedelivery．Location:Orlando,FL,telephone:888-682-9995．Website:www．Baterbys.com（）21．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttobuyartworks?A．NewYork．B．LosAngeles．C．Atlanta．D．Orlando．（）22．WhatcanvisitorsdoatBillLoweGallery?A．Seevisualculture．B．Meetfamousartists．C．EnjoyClaraBerta’sworks．D．LearnthehistoryofMiami．（）23．WhatisspecialaboutBaterbysArtAuctionGallery?A．IthasworksbyPicasso．B．Itistheoldestgallery．C．Itisanawarding-winninggallery．D．Itprovidesartrentalservice．（★）BFamilyvlogging—thefrequentrecordinganduploadingofpersonalvideosofthefamily．usuallyonvideosharingwebsite—hasbecomebigbusinessnowadays,especiallyamongparentsofyoungchildren．Themoreviewerssuchvideoscanget,themoremoneythefamilycanmake．Atfirstthought,itdoesseemlikeaneasywaytomakemoney．However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.Theythenfeelthepressuretobeperfect,andasthatissomethingnotalwayspossible,theybecomeanxiousandstressed.Commentsfromviewersandtheexpectationsofsponsors（赞助者）canalsoaffecttheparents’reactionstowardstheirchildren．Anotherproblemisthelackofprivacyinthechildren’slives．Asthechildrenreachadolescence,thereisagreaterneedforpersonalspace．At12or13,veryfewchildrenwouldappreciatebeingfilmedwhileeatingorhavingaconversationwiththeirfriends．Teenhoodisatimeofsignificantchangeinanindividual,bothphysicallyandemotionally,andisatimewhenparentsneedtoprotecttheirchildrenandguidethem,insteadofexposingthemtotheeyesofthepublic．Familyvloggingcanbeirresistible,givenhowitallowsparentstobringgreaterfuntotheirfamilylives．Thereisalsotheeasymoneyandthefametolookforwardto．Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake．（）24．Howdoesvloggingaboutchildren’slivesinfluencethefamily?A．Childrenwillgetusedtopublicattention．B．Childrenmaysufferfromtoomuchpressure．C．Parentsmayshownoconcernfortheirchildren．D．Parentsbecomeaddictedtoexposingtheirchildrentothepublic．（）25．Howdoesthewritermainlydevelophisargument?A．Byprovidingexamples．B．Bylistingnumbers．C．Bymakingcomparisons．D．Byanalyzingcauses．（）26．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceanewbigbusiness．B．Toshowhowvlogginginfluencespeople’slives．C．Topersuadeparentstowatchoutforcommentsfromviewers．D．Toconvinceparentsofthedangerofvloggingaboutchildren’slives．（）27．What’sthewriter’sattitudetovloggingaboutchildren’slives?A．Negative． B．Positive．C．Neutral． D．Uninterested．COnDec9,2021,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuheldtheirfirstopenclassaboardtheTianhecoremoduleoftheChinesespacestationforpupils．Inthe50-minuteonlineclass,thethreeastronautsexplaineddailylifeinspace,howtowalkinamicrogravityenvironmentandshowedthechildrenhowtorecyclewater,oxygenandcarbondioxideintheirenvironment．Applausebrokeoutamongthe1,420-strongaudienceattheCSTMwhenoneofthethreeastronautspouredoutwater,whichformedintoaperfectball．Applausebrokeoutagainwhentheyputaneffervescenttablet（泡腾片）intothewater,whichsparkedintobubbles（气泡）．Butthebubblesdidnotburstandinsteadstayedcomplete．Theopensciencelessonwasbroadcastlivetothenation．Ondomesticvideo-sharingwebsiteBilibilialone,theopencoursewaswatchedatleast6milliontimes,withmoreviewsonotherplatformsandTVchannels．ForShiHao,aspacespecialistatChinaAcrospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,thegrowingdesireofschoolpupilstopursueknowledgeaboutspacereflectsthegrowingpotentialofChinainexploringtheuniverseinthefuture．“IstillrememberhowimpressedIwasbythelaunchofShenzhouVIinSeptember2005．Fromthenon,Ihavecarvedoutthedreamofpursuingmycareerinastronauticsfromthebottomofmyheart.”Shisaid．“Formanypeoplelikeme,thisisnotonlyajob,butalifelongaddictionandcommitment．ItisofvitalimportancetoletChineseyouthstouchastronauticsduringtheirchildhoodsoastosustainthebuildingoftalents.”Hewasechoed（回应）byZhou,whoplaceshighhopesonthefutureofChina’sspaceindustry．“Wehaveapopulationof1.4billion,ofwhichmorethan200millionarepupilsatschool．Byinspiringtheirenthusiasm,Chinawillgetanabundantsupplyoftalentsforthenationalspaceresearchteam.”“Chinesepeoplewillstepfurtherintheuniverseandthehopeliesinourchildren,”headded．28．Whathappenedtothebubblesintheexperiment?A．Theykeptinanoriginalstate．B．Theybrokeallofasudden．C．Theydisappearedcompletely．D．Theyfloatedinthespacecraft．29．WhatcanwelearnaboutShiHao?A．Hewasbornwithatalentinastronautics．B．Heisdevotedtohiscareerinastronautics．C．Heisaninspirationtomanyschoolpupils．D．HewasinvolvedinthelaunchofShenzhouVI．30．WhichstatementwillZhouprobablyagreewith?A．Itistoughtoinspirepupils’enthusiasmatschool．B．Itisessentialtoexposechildrentospaceexploration．C．Itisunlikelytogetabundantspaceresearchtalents．D．Itischallengingtolaunchspacecoursesamongpupils．31．Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A．Tointroduceauniquelessonaboutanexperimentinspace．B．TocomplimentthegreatachievementsofspacemadeinChina．C．Tostrengthentheimportanceofspaceknowledgeamongpupils．D．Toencourageastronauticsstaffstodevotethemselvestotheircareer．DTechnologyseemstodiscourageslow,immersivereading．Readingonascreentiresyoureyesandmakesitharderforyoutokeepyourplace．Onlinewritingtendstobemoreskimmableandlist-likethanprint．ThecognitiveneuroscientistMaryWaltarguedrecentlythatthis“newnorm”ofskimreadingisproducing“aninvisible,game-changingtransformation”inhowreadersprocesswords．Theneuronalcircuitthatsustainsthebrain’scapacitytoreadnowfavorstherapidabsorptionofinformation．Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger．Allreadersskim．Fromabouttheageofnine,oureyesstarttobouncearoundthepage,readingonlyaboutaquarterofthewordsproperly,andfillinginthegapsbyinference．Noristhereanythingnewinthesefearsaboutdecliningattentionspans．Sofar,theanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarms．“Quiteafewcritieshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanslatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,”theAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwrote．“Nooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.”AndyettheInternethascertainlychangedthewayweread．Forastart,itmeansthatthereismoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting．Anddigitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponse．Thismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun．Butoftenittreatsotherpeople’swordsassomethingtobequicklyharvestedasfodder（素材）tosaysomethingelse．Everyonetalksoverthetopofeveryoneelse,desperatetobeheard．Perhapsweshouldslowdown．Readingisconstantlypromotedasasocialgoodandsourceofpersonalachievement．Butthisadvocacyoftenemphasizes“enthusiastic”“passionate”or“eager”reading,noneofwhichadjectivessuggestslow,quietabsorption．Toaslowreader,apieceofwritingcanonlybefullyunderstoodbyimmersingoneselfinthewordsandtheirslowcomprehensionofalineofthought．Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistootenaciousforanynewtechnologytodestroy．Weoftenassumethattechnologicalchangecan’tbestoppedandhappensinonedirection,sothatoldermedialike“dead-tree”booksarekickedoutbynewer,morevirtualforms．Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones．TheKindlehasnotkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycle．Westillwanttoenjoyslowly.formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords．Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading．32．SelvinBrownwouldprobablyagreethat______．A．poetryreadingisvitaltoattentionspansB．thegravityofculturaldeclineisurgentC．fearsofattentionspansareunnecessaryD．onlinewritingharmsimmersivereading33．WhatisTRUEaboutdigitalwriting?A．Itdemandswriterstoabandontraditionalwritingmodes．B．Itleadstotoomuchtalkingandnotenoughdeepreflection．C．Itdependsheavilyonfrequentinteractionwiththereaders．D．Itpavesthewayforenthusiastic,passionateoreagerreading．34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenacious”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Deep-rooted．B．Fast-advanced．C．Slowly-changed．D．Rarely-noticed．35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A．TheWonderofDeepReadingB．SlowReadingisHeretoStayC．TheInternetisChangingtheWayWeReadD．DigitalvsPrint:ALife-and-DeathStruggle★第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyWalkinginNatureMakesYouaBetterWorker?We’rebusyatwork,distractedbytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces.36．TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors．Butwhathappensifwemaketimeforanhouroutsideeachday?37．You’llhavetogooutforawalk,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen．Researchshowsshortbreakscanimproveworkenthusiasm,andaquickbreakinnaturallightwilldeliverashotofvitaminD．Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefitswhenyouareinnature—youarehappyandyourbraincanmakesenseoflife．“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors．38,”saidLisaNisbet,associateprofessoratCanada’sTrentUniversity．Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundssincethe1980s．39．Afterwards,shinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconcept,whichisthepracticeoftakingashort,leisurelyvisittoaforestforhealthbenefits,followedthat．Researchersofshinrin-yokuhavesincefoundplentyofphysicalandmentalbenefits,whileglobalstudiessuggestspendingtimeinnaturecan,forexample,restoreourabilitytofocus,increaseourcreativity,andevenhelpuslivelonger．Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderness．40．Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects．A．Wealsodon’tgetoutmuchB．Butitdoesn’thavetobeaforestC．PeoplecangettoaforestforahikeD．Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnatureE．TherearesomeobviousbenefitswhenbeingoutsideF．GreenandbluespacesarebetterthanbusycitystreetsG．Firstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretobeconnectedwithnature第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople．IfnotformyteacherMrBricker,Imightneverhavefoundthat41．Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely42．Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing．Iwouldescapeintomywriting．MrBrickeralways43metowritemore．Ithinkhewasthefirstpersontoseemyinner44．Oneday,heannouncedourclasswasgoingto45aplay．“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afew46studentsraisedtheirhandsatonce．I,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem．Afterschool,MrBrickersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas47youdidn’traiseyourhands.”Me,thelead?Iwas48justthinkingofstandingonstageinfrontofalotofpeople．“You’regreatat49things,soyouwon’tworryaboutlines．Andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin50forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!”Irealizeditwastimeto51myshyness．Afterfivemonthsof52,wefinallymadetheplayasuccess．Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywere53notjustformyperformancethatnight,butforthe54thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynew-found55．41．A．intention B．opportunity C．solution D．commitment42．A．shy B．pessimistic C．energetic D．ambitious43．A．required B．allowed C．encouraged D．persuaded44．A．drawback B．peace C．fear D．strength45．A．present B．introduce C．write D．evaluate46．A．shocked B．anxious C．thrilled D．ordinary47．A．annoyed B．grateful C．embarrassed D．surprised48．A．ashamed B．regretful C．doubtful D．terrified49．A．analyzing B．observing C．memorizing D．predicting50．A．store B．mind C．place D．comparison51．A．throwoff B．showoff C．giveoff D．calloff52．A．practicing B．adapting C．adjusting D．debating53．A．accounting B．calling C．cheering D．praying54．A．praise B．efforts C．beliefs D．performances55．A．advantage B．confidence C．character D．evidence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Midwivesbringnewlifeintotheworld,andthesemidwiferystudentsatLondon’sMiddlesexUniversity56（learn）anewwaytodothisnow．SarahChitongoistheeducatorinthishigh-techclassroom．Herstudentsusegoggles57（equip）withaugmentedrealityorAR,sotraineemidwivescanexperience58simulatedbirth．ARisadigitaloverlayatopsomethingreal．Itactuallyallowsyou59（engage）inthattypeoflearningwhichismorevisualthanpaper-basedone．Thetraininghelpspreparestudentsforallthepotentialriskstheymightfaceduringchildbirth,including60（handle）asituationthatisverycomplex．Educatorssaystudents’exposure61ARmakesthemmorecomfortableusingitintheclassroom．It’saboutgivingthestudentstheabilitytoengagewithtoolsandthingstheyhavebeenusedtoandaccustomedto,62withinaseriouslearningspace,sothattheygetabetter63（understand）ofit．Chitongosaysittookhernearlyadecadeofmidwifingbeforeshe64（see）abreechdelivery．ShesayswithARtechnologyintheclassroom,studentscanbettermanage65happensintherealworldandpossiblyevensavealife．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）某英文杂志社长期以来一直关注环境保护，目前正在收集一些能够改善环境的方法和建议。现在，请你用英文写一篇文章向该报社投稿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun．Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroutethroughthickevergreenforest．IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence．Hewassmallfortenyearsold．Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday．Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn’twiththeotherchildren．Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun．Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool’scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened．“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,”heexplaineduncomfortably．“Igavehimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.”Ibitbackmyfrustration．Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing．AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward．Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid．Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing．ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam．Itjusttookhimlonger—that’sall．Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish．Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn’tlookatme．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeother,runners．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年春季高二年级入学暨寒假作业检测联考英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案CACABABCAACBCBB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CBACBAADBDDAABB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CCBABAEDGBBACDA题序46474849505152535455答案CDDCBAACDB【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美术馆。21．A。细节理解题。根据第一个美术馆MartinLawrenceGalleries介绍中的第二句话“Locatedinatwo-floorspaceintheheartofSoHo,thisgalleryprovidesagreatfineartbuyingexperienceforallages．（位于SoHo中心的一个两层空间，这个画廊为所有年龄的人提供了一个伟大的艺术品购买体验。）“以及下文中的地址和电话介绍中的内容“Location:457WestBroadway,NewYork,NY,telephone:212-995-8865．（纽约市西百老汇街457号，电话：212-995-8865。）”可知，参观者如果想买艺术品,应该去位于纽约市的MartinLawrenceGalleries美术馆。故选A项。22．A。细节理解题。根据第三个美术馆BillLoweGallery介绍中前两句内容“Foroverthreedecades,BillLoweGalleryhasservedasagatetoglobalvisualcultureforartenthusiastsaroundtheworld．Theuniquejuxtaposition（并列）ofstyleisexpressedinexhibitionswithgreatvisualdrama．（三十多年来，BillLowe画廊一直为世界各地的艺术爱好者提供通往全球视觉文化的大门。我们独特的并置风格表现在具有巨大视觉戏剧性的展览中。）”可知,参观者在BillLoweGallery美术馆能看到视觉文化。故选A项。23．D．细节理解题。根据第四个美术馆BaterbysArtAuctionGallery介绍中最后一句话“Weofferspecializedservicessuchasartrentingandfinearthomedelivery．（我们提供艺术品租赁、艺术品送货上门等专业服务。）”可知，该美术馆提供艺术品租赁服务，这是这家美术馆与其他美术馆的不同之处，也是其特别之处。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了家庭视频博客中把孩子的生活公之于众对孩子的影响，以此让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频博客存在的危险。24．B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers．Theythenfeelthepressuretobeperfect,andasthatissomethingnotalwayspossible,theybecomeanxiousandstressed．（一方面，随着孩子们的成长,他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人，然后，他们会感到要完美的压力，因为这并不总是可能的，他们变得焦虑和压力。）”可知，孩子们为了取悦公众，他们会感到要完美的压力，从而变得焦虑和有压力，所以关于孩子的视频博客会让孩子感到很大的压力。故选B项。25．D．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.”以及第三段中的“Anotherproblemisthelackofprivacyinthechildren’slives．Asthechildrenreachadolescence,thereisagreaserneedforpersonalspace．（另一个问题是孩子们生活中缺乏隐私。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们对个人空间的需求越来越大。）”可知，作者在首段陈述观点后，在下文中从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将关于孩子生活的视频公布于众产生的一些问题，所以，作者是通过分析原因的方式来展开他的论点的。故选D项。26．D．推理判断题。根据首段中的“However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?（然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?）”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题——把孩子的生活公之于众，对吗?接下来从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将孩子的生活公之于众存在的问题，结合尾段中的“Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake．（事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会是一个巨大的错误。）”可知，作者提醒家长，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，所以本文的目的是让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频博客是有危险的。故选D项。27．A。推理判断题。根据首段中的“However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题，说明作者对此做法持怀疑态度，结合尾段中的“Indeed，allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake.”可知，作者通过分析，向家长阐明，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，由此可推断，作者对关于孩子生活的家庭视频博客持否定的态度。故选A项。28．A。根据第二段的最后一句“Butthebubblesdidnotburstandinsteadstayedcomplete.”可知，气泡保持了原有的状态，故选A．29．B。根据第五段中“Formanypeoplelikeme,thisisnotonlyajob,butalifelongaddictionandcommitment”．ShiHao视航天工作为终身的爱好和奉献，可知ShiHao致力于航天事业，故选B。30．B。根据第六段中周先生所说的内容以及最后一段中“Chinesepeoplewillstepfurtherintheuniverseandthehopeliesinourchildren”可知，周先生寄希望于中国的孩子，他认为孩子们是中国航天事业的未来，孩子们学习航天知识是必要的，故选B。31．C。根据全文内容可知，作者通过介绍太空课程来激发学生对太空了解的欲望，培养学生对航空航天的兴趣，为未来中国航天事业培养人才同时，通过石浩和周先生的语言表述进一步表明加强学生航空航天知识学习的重要性，故选C。题目改编自2023北京西城统考一模D篇32．C。很多批评家担心注意力持续时间，并把很短的故事视为文化衰落，SelvinBrown认为对比诗歌，没有人把诗歌视为注意力持续时间短的证据。SclvinBrown的观点是为了进一步支撑上文“theanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarms”。因此选C．33．B。根据文章第三段可知，数字写作和阅读的兴起使得别人的话语成为可以迅速收获的东西，当作自己的素材。每一个人都凌驾于他人之上而发表观点，渴望自己被听到。这跟传统的慢速沉浸式阅读相比，没有充分理解和思考文章。因此选B．34．A。上一段作者提出了我们应该回到慢速阅读。根据下文举了Kindle没有取代纸质书籍，汽车没有击垮自行车的例子，提出“Westillwanttoenjoyslowly-formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords.”的观点可知，人们对于这种深度阅读的需求太执着、太坚定，任何新技术都不能将其摧毁。35．B。文章第一段提出了科技改变了阅读、写作方式和大脑的信息获取，第二段提出不要为此焦虑，第三段肯定了digitalwriting和onlinereading的优势，也提出了其存在的问题，第四段呼吁weneedtoslowdown，最后一段强调“Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.”由此，可知，慢速阅读仍为大家所需要，因此选B。【语篇导读】到户外走走，而不是一直待在室内，对人们的身体和精神健康大有裨益。36．A．根据空后一句“TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.”可知，平均每位美国人90%的时间都是在室内度过的，由此可推知，A项符合语境。37．E。本空是段首句，与下一段的首句“Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefits．．．canmakesenseoflife.”呼应，并结合对本段内容的整体理解可知，本段主要讲述了出去走走的一些明显的益处，所以E项与语境相符。38．D。本段表述大自然对人的精神健康有益。根据语境并结合空前的“peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors”可推知，D项“换句话说,人们在大自然中更开心”与此处匹配。39．G。根据空后一句“Afterwards,shinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconcept--followedthat.”可推知，该空陈述的应是大自然对人类有益的理论或概念相关的内容，选项G的内容与空处相符，所以选G项。40．B．空处承上启下。B选项中的“itdoesn’thavetobeaforest”与空前一句中的“withnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderness”相衔接，且与空后一句中的“greenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects”相呼应，所以选B项。41．B。根据下文可知，在MrBricker的鼓励下，作者才有了那次机会。42．A。根据下文中的“Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.”可知，此处指在一年级和二年级的时候,作者非常害羞。43．C．根据语境可知，MrBricker总是鼓