新概念英语第一册Lesson77-78笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

新概念一课堂笔记39第第页Lesson77Terribletoothache单词分类;n.adj.prep.appointmenturgenttill二、课文复习Nurse:Nurse:Goodmorning,Mr.Croft.Mr.Croft:Goodmorning,nurse.Iwanttoseethedentist,please.Nurse:Doyouhaveanappointment?Mr.Croft:No,Idon’t.Nurse:Isiturgent?Mr.Croft:Yes,itis.Itisveryurgent.Ifeelawful.Ihaveaterribletoothache.Nurse:Canyoucomeat10a.m.onMonday,April24th?Mr.Croft:Imustseethedentistnow,nurse.Nurse:Thedentistisverybusyatthemoment.Canyoucomeat2p.m.?Mr.Croft:Thatisverylate.Canthedentistseemenow?Nurse:I’mafraidthathecan’t,Mr.Croft.Can’tyouwaittillthisafternoon?Mr.Croft:Icanwait,butmytoothachecan’t!三、课文重点重点例句appointmentn.约会，预约haveanappointmentwithsb.和...有约makeanappointmentwithsb.和...预约v.appoint，制定，预约-ment词缀，一般为名词Excuseme.Ihad(have)anappoitmentwiththedoctoryesterday.CanIseehimnow?Iamgoingtomake(make)anappintmentwiththewritertomorrow.basement地下室apartment公寓environment环境agreement同意equipment装备employment就业，雇佣urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的Theboyhasaterribletemperature.Pleasecallthedoctor.It’surgent.tillprep.直到...为止from...till...=from...to...从...到...not...till...直到...才...tillthisafternoon直到今天下午tilltomorrow直到明天Idohomeworktill11o’clockintheevening.我做作业做到晚上11点。IwaitedforSandyfromthemorningtilltheevening.Ididn’tgetuptillmymothercame.我直到妈妈回来才起床。Hedidn’tgo(notgo)tosleeptill12o’clockyesterday.terribleadj.糟糕的terribly，adv.极，非常Theboyhadaterrible(terrible)toothache.Iamterribly(terrible)sorryaboutwhathappenedtoyou.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth,想，想要做某事Whatdoyouwanttodo(do)?Hereallywantedtohelp(help)you,butIhadnotime.Wouldyouliketohave(have)atry?I’dliketointroduce(introduce)myfriendtoyou.Can’tyouwaittillthisafternoon?你就不能等到今天下午吗？否定疑问句回答方式为：yes后接肯定回答，no后接否定回答，翻译与汉语习惯一致。Aren'tyoulucky?Yes,Iam.不，我很幸运。No,Iamnot.是的，我不幸运。Don'tyouknow?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Iforgot.（变一般疑问句）Didyouforget?Shedoesn’tcomefromJapan.（变否定疑问句并回答）Doesn’tshecomefromJapan?Yes,shedoes.Hecangowithyou.（变否定疑问句并回答）Can’thegowithyou?Yes,hecan.词组seethedentist看牙医atthemoment目前，此刻haveanappointment有预约I’mafraidthat...我恐怕...It’surgent.非常着急waittillthisafternoon等到下午feelawful感觉难受极了语法解析时间介词in,on,atin+大时间；年月季，上下晚on+具体某一天；星期日期节日，具体某个上下晚at+时刻，noon,night,ChristmasEveonSundayonacoldmorning onOctober1st onNovember,5th,1990atmidnightonthemorningoftheNationalDay atChristmasEveat3o’clockonWomen’sDayonNewYear’sDayatnooninthemorningat1:40 intheevening inJanuaryinOctoberatnightin1998 inwinteronChildren’sDay动词过去式的不规则变化原形过去式原形过去式上升riserose卖sellsold来comecame告诉telltold变成becomebecame说saysaid跑runran支付paypaid带来bringbrought送，发送sendsent打架fightfought借出lendlent思考，认为thinkthought花费spendspent买buybought建造buildbuilt教teachtaught学习learnlearnt抓catchcaught意思，意味着meanmeant句型转换练习：Iwanttoseethedentist,please.(对划线部分提问)Whatdoyouwanttodo?Doyouhaveanappointment?(变成肯定句)Ihaveanappointment.Isiturgent?(变成肯定句)Itisurgent.Icutmyselfjustnow.(变成一般疑问句)Didyoucutyourselfjustnow?6.Ifeelawful.（对划线部分提问）Howdoyoufeel?Ihadaterribletoothache.(变成一般疑问句)Didyouhaveaterribletoothache?Isawthedentist.(变成否定句)Ididn’tseethedentist.单词练习Thisshirtisverysmart,andit'sinfashionthisyear.I'matthedairynow.Iwanttobuysomemillk.Histieisveryuncomfortable.Hewantstotakeitoff.TodayisWednesday.Twodaysago,onMonday,shewenttoLondon.Thisnewpairofshoesisforyou.语法练习模仿例句将以句子改成过去时Shegoestotowneveryday.Shewenttotownyesterday.Shebuysanewcareveryyear.Sheboughtanewcarlastyear.Sheairstheroomeveryday.Sheairedtheroomyesterday.Heoftenloseshispen.Helosthispenthismorning.Shealwayslistenstothenews.Shelistenedtothenewsyesterday.Sheemptiesthisbasketeveryday.Sheemptiedthisbasketyesterday.模仿下面的例句，回答以下问题It’seighto’clock.Whendidyouseehim?(halfanhourago)Isawhimathalfpastseven.It’sFriday.WhendidshegotoLondon?(thedaybeforeyesterday)ShewenttoLondononWednesday.It’sJune.WhendidMr.Jonesbuythatcar?(lastmonth)HeboughtthatcarinMay.It’s1997.Whendidyoupaintthisroom?(lastyear)Ipaintedthisroomin1996.It’s5thJanuary.Whendidshemeethim?(twomonthsago)ShemethimonNovember5th.It’saquarterpasteleven.Whendidtheyarrive?(halfanhourago)Theyarrivedataquartertoeleven.It’sSunday.Whendidhelosehispen?(yesterday)HelosthispenonSaturday.用in,on,at或till填空。1.Iusuallydomyhomeworkfromseventillhalfpastten.2.DoctorsworkonSaturdaysandSundays,too.3.Thegrocer’salwaysopensateightinthemorning.4.Theschoollibraryisopenatnineintheevening.5.Yourbrothertelephonedattenfifteenthismorning.6.Whendidyouwinthefirstprize?In1989.7.IamgoingtoNewYorkon5thMay.8.Weoftenmeetatnoonanddrinkcoffeetogether.9.IamsorryImustgonow.Ihaveanappointmentat3p.m..10.TheChineseMid-autumnFestivalisusuallyinSeptember.11.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?12.ThestudentsallenjoyedthemselvesverymuchontheEnglishEvening.13.PleasetellhimIamgoingtotelephonehimonMondaymorning.14.Wewenttomymother’sfortheweekend.WestayedthereonSundayafternoon.4.用所给动词的适当形式填空。WhatdidSuHaidolastSunday?(do)Shewent(go)forawalk.Didyougoswimming(swim)lastSaturday?No.We___watched______(watch)afilm.WhatdoesWangBingusuallydoafterschool?(do)Heusuallygoes(go)homeandteaches(teach)hislittlebrother.Is(be)MissLiintheteachers’officenow?No.She’staking(take)photos.What’stheweatherlike?It’srainy.Ithasalotofrainhere.(rain)Helenlikes(like)drawing(draw)horses.Sheisdrawing(draw)inthestudynow.Imade(make)acakeyesterday.Sheflew(fly)akitelastSunday.Mysistergoestothesupermarketeveryday.Tomorrowsheisgoingtothesupermarketwithme.(go)5.单项选择。(D)1.IwentafilmlastSunday.A.see B.toseeto C.seeing D.tosee(A)2.Doyouhaveanappointmentthedoctor?A.with B.for C.in D.on(C)3.Can'tyouwaitthisafternoon?A.for B.at C.till D.in(B)4.Hisfatheranewcarlastyear. A.buys B.bought C.buy D.buyed(A)5.Ourteacherisverybusythemoment.A.at B.in C.\ D.for(B)6.Youmustcome2p.m.Friday. A.on;at B.at;on C.in;on D.at;in(D)7.itlikethat. A.Don’t B.Does C.Notdo D.Don’tdo(B)8.Whathenow? A.is;do B.is;doing C.does;does D.do;does(B)9.Whenhehisbike? A.did;lost B.did;lose C.was;lost D.does;lost(D)10.Haven’tyoubeentoTibet? .HowIwishtogothere. A.Yes,Ihave. B.Yes,Ihavenot.C.No,Ihave. D.No,Ihaven’t.(C)11.Weameetingthesedays. A.have B.had C.arehaving D.werehaving(B)12.Itheboyintheclassroomjustnow. A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.havebeen(C)13.MayIseeMrSawyer? Canyouwait3p.m.? A.to B.for C.till D.Until6.句型转换。1.Tomlosthisnewpenyesterdayafternoon.(就划线部分提问)WhendidTomlosehisnewpen?2.Hehassomemagazines.(改为一般疑问句)Doeshehaveanymagazines?3.Wearedoingourhomeworknow.(改为一般疑问句)Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?4.Mysisterdoesn’thaveanyenvelopes.(改为肯定句)Mysisterhassomeenvelopes.5.Hisfatherworksatschool.(改为否定句)Hisfatherdoesn’tworkatschool.6.Doesheemptythebasketeveryday?(改为肯定句)Heemptiesthebasketeveryday.7.Hecancomeat8a.m..(改为否定句)Hecan’tcomeat8a.m..8.Heboughtanewhouselastyear.(改为否定句)Hedidn’tbuyanewhouselastyear.适当形式填空1.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewastenyearsold.(England)2.OurChineseteachercomesfromHenanprovince.(come)3.Johndeliversnewspaperstodifferenthousesinhisstreeteverymorning.(newspaper)4.Heknewmeverywellatthattime.(know)5.Robertwentshoppingthismorning.(go)6.Ourbosswasverybusyyesterday.(be)7.Johnfinisheddoinghishomeworkathalfpastsixyesterday.Thenhewentouttoplaywiththeotherchildren.(do)8.Hespokeloudlywhentheteacheraskedhimtosaysomething.(loud)9.Hetriedtoavoidthemistake.Buthewasnotsuccessful.(success)10.Youcanspendthreedaysinthecountry.Youaresolucky.(luck)课后练习用所给单词适当形式填空。Iwent(go)toFrancein1989.Iamswimming(swim)inthepoolnow.Shemuststudy(study)hard.Theywanttovisit(visit)theirgrandparents.Jimmyisgoingtolearn(learn)Englishnextyear.Weget(get)upat6o’clockeverymorning.Mymotherandfatheraregoingtobuy(buy)aplaneinthefuture.Therewas(be)somewaterinthebottlejustnow.用适当介词填空。Shewantstobuyashirtforherdaughter.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thesunrisesintheeast.MybirthdayisinDecember.Lilyalwayscomeshomelateatnight.TomgotagiftatChristmasEve.按要求完成下列句子。Shebuysanewcareveryyear.(划线部分提问)Whatdoesshedoeveryday?Imustgotoschool.(划线部分提问)Whatmustyoudo?ShewentshoppinglastSunday.(划线部分提问)Whendidshegoshopping?Theyoftenhavelunchat12o’clock.(划线部分提问)Whooftenhaslunchat12o’clock?