天津高考词汇手册P181-195精讲清单

2024天津高考词汇手册Day13P181195frost霜fruit①水果；②成果fruitful①果实多的；②有成果的fruitless①没有果实的；②没有成效的frustrationn.挫败；沮丧frustratev.使沮丧，使挫败frustratedadj.沮丧的，挫败的frustratingadj.令人沮丧的，令人挫败的fry炸，炒Frenchfries炸薯条fuel①n.燃料；v.②提供燃料；③激起fuel/arouse/stimulate/exciteone'sinterestin/one'spassionfor激起某人的兴趣/热情full满的befullof=befilledwith充满（befullofimagination充满想象力）livethelifetothefull让生活过充实fun快乐makefunof取笑某人Havefun！玩得开心functionn.①作用（东西）；②职责（人）；v.①起作用；②尽职责fundn.资金；v.提供资金raisefund筹集资金（fundraising筹钱）fundamental基础的（basic）fundamentalskills基本技能funny好笑的，滑稽的future将来gainn&v.获得（get/acquire/obtain）gainadegree获得一个学位gainweight增重（loseweight减肥）Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有收获gallery美术馆game①游戏；②比赛win/loseagame赢得/输掉比赛gap缺口，差距generationgap代沟narrow/bridgethegap缩小差距agapyear间隔年garage①车库；②汽车修理厂garbage垃圾（rubbish）garden花园gas①气；②汽油（petrol）naturalgas天然气gate大门thegatetosuccess通往成功的大门gather聚集gathertogether聚在一起gatherinformation收集信息gatherone'sstrength鼓起勇气gender性别（sex）gender/sexdiscrimination性别歧视gene基因geneticadj.基因的general①一般的，普遍的；②总体的，概括的generalideaofthepassage文章的总体大意ingeneral=generally普遍地（widely）Itisgenerallyaccepted/acknowledgedthat....人们普遍认为generallyspeaking一般而言generatev.产生（produce）generateelectricity发电generateinterest产生兴趣generateideas产生想法generationn.①代；②产生passdownChineseculturefromgenerationtogeneration一代代传承中国文化theyoungergeneration年轻一代;theoldergeneration老的一代generousadj.大方的，慷慨的（反mean）generosityn.大方，慷慨offergenerousassistance提供慷慨的帮助Itisgenerousofsbtodosth.某人做某事真大方geniusn.①天才；②天赋haveagenius/gift/talentfor有...的天赋gentleadj.温和的gentlyadv.温和地gentleman绅士genuine真的（近authentic）（反fake）geography地理geometry几何gesture姿势，手势gesturelanguage手势语言getgotgot/gotten①得到getaprize获奖；getaflu得流感②变得gethurt受伤;getmarried结婚;getexcited变得兴奋;getmad发火③理解Igetit!我明白了④使，让（使役动词）getsbdoing让某人做某事；getsthdone让某事被；getsbtodo让某人做某事（强调将来）Yougotmethere.你难住我了getalong/onwith相处得好（人）；进展（事情）getaway(from)走开getback回来getdown下来；写下getdowntodoing着手做，开始做（setouttodo/setaboutdoing）getin进入getintotrouble陷入麻烦getholdof抓住getoff下车；geton上车getthrough①通过（getthroughtheexam）；②完成（getthroughthework）；③熬过（getthroughthehardtime）；④接通gettogether聚集getup起床，起来getacross(tosb)把...解释清楚getridof去除（remove）getover(overe)克服getabout/around①四处走动；②消息传开giftn.①礼物；②天赋（genius；talent）freegift赠品haveagift/genius/talentfor有...的天赋giftedadj.有天赋的(talented)girl小女孩givegavegiven给givesbsth=givesthtosb把某物给某人giveback归还givein①屈服；投降；②上交（handin）giveout①分发(handout);②用完，耗尽（runout）giveup放弃giveaway①赠送；②泄露giveoff发出（光热气）giveway①倒塌；②让步giventhat考虑到givesbahand帮某人一个忙gladadj.高兴的（delighted；happy）beglad/delightedtodosth.高兴做某事glancev&n.一瞥glanceat瞥见take/have/castaglanceat瞥见glare怒目而视glareat怒视stareat盯着glass①玻璃；②眼镜（常复数）globaladj.全球的GPS:globalpositioningsystem全球定位系统Globalwarming全球变暖globen.球；地球glory光荣；荣耀（honour）glorious光荣的glue①n.胶水；②v.粘贴begluedto全神贯注得看glove手套apairofgloves一双手套gowentwent①去；②变得gocrazy疯狂；goblind变盲goaway走开goback回去go/passby①路过；②流逝（astimegoesby随着时间的流逝）gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/购物/滑冰/游泳Goforit！加油goon继续goout/off（灯、火）熄灭goover复习；仔细检查gothrough①穿过；②经历；③浏览（lookthrough）goallout全力以赴Goahead去干吧，去做吧gowrong出故障goagainst违反goaln.①目标（aim）；②球门goalkeeper守门员setagoal设定目标achieve实现目标goat山羊gold金goldmedal金牌silvermedal银牌goldenopportunity黄金的机会golf高尔夫good好的begoodat=beexpertat/in擅长Goodness！天哪Goodforhim！他真棒dogoodto=begoodfor对...有好处=dosbgoodgoodbye再见wavegoodbyetosb向某人挥手再见goods商品govern统治，控制，支配（rule；dominate）government政府grab抓住（seize；grasp）grab/seizetheopportunitytodo抓住机会做某事graceful优雅的（elegant）grace优雅（elegance）grade①年级；②等级；③成绩graduallyadv.逐渐地（反suddenly）gradualadj.逐渐的graduaten.毕业生；v.毕业graduatefrom从...毕业graduationn.毕业grain谷物grammar语法gramme（gram）克grand宏大的，壮丽的thegrandprize大奖thegrandcanal大运河granddaughter孙女grandfather祖父grandmother祖母grandson孙子grape葡萄grasp①抓住（grab）；②理解grasp/grab/seizetheopportunitytodo抓住机会做某事haveagoodgrasp/mandof精通grabtheimportanceof理解...的重要性grass草；草地grateful感激的gratituden.感激begratefultosbforsth因某事感激某人expressone'sgratitudetosbforsth因某事感激某人Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...如果你能做某事我会不胜感激gravity重力great伟大的theGreatWall长城agreatnumberof大量greedy①贪婪的；②渴望的begreedyforknowledge渴望知识green①绿色的；②不成熟的greenhand新手greenfingers园艺高超的人greenhouse温室greenhouseeffect温室效应greenhousegas温室气体greet打招呼greetsbwithsth用...跟某人打招呼grey（gray）灰的grocery杂货店（grocerystore）ground土地playground操场ontheground在地上groundfloor底层group组；群agroupof一群growgrewgrownv.①生长（人；植物）；②种植；③变得（growold变老）；④增长（thepopulationisgrowing人口在上涨）growup长大growthn.生长，发展economicgrowth经济增长；rapidgrowth迅速增长growupn.成年人guarantee①保证；②保修underguarantee在保修期内guaranteetodo保证做某事guard看守，保护asecurityguard保安guardagainst保卫onguard站岗guess猜guest客人（反host主人）guidance指导undertheguidanceof在...的指导下inviteaprofessortoofferprofessionalguidance邀请一个教授提供专业的指导guiden.①向导（atourguide导游）；v.②领导（lead）guideline指导方针guilty①内疚的；②有罪的（反innocent清白的）guitar吉他gun抢fireagun开枪guy家伙gym（gymnasium）体育馆gymnastics体操habit习惯form/developahabitof养成...的习惯break/kick/getridof/removeahabitof改掉...的习惯habitat栖息地inhabitant居民hair①头发；②毛发haircut理发hairstyle发型hairdresser理发师half一半inthefirsthalf上半场hall①大厅；②走廊