四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

马街中学高2022级高二上期期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jim,don’tforgetwe’regoingtothatpartyatCarlyle’stomorrownight.M:What’stomorrow?Friday?W:That’sright.You’renotworking,areyou?M:Actually,Iam.AndIdon’tfinishuntilSaturday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?A.Vienna. B.Rome. C.Paris.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WheredidyouandJohngoonvacation?W:WespentfourdaysinVienna,oneweekinParis,andfivedaysinRomeandwehadatwodaydelayinGenevabeforewewenttoItaly.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanwearingastrangesuit?A.Hewantstobespecial. B.Itisrequiredbytheparty. C.Hegotdressedwithoutlight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatastrangesuityouarewearing!Yourjacketdoesn’tmatchyourtrousers.M:Iknow.Igotdressedinthedark,andIdidn’trealiseituntilIgottotheparty.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomannow?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inapark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,afterIfinishmyworkhereatschool,I’mgoingtothepark.M:OK,butI’mjustgoingtostayathome.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Totakeapictureofher. B.ToaskforanewIDcard. C.Tofilloutaform.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IlostmyIDcard.WhatdoIdotoreplaceit?W:Filloutyournameandsocialsecuritynumberonthisform,andstandbehindthatline.I’lltakeyourpicturehere.M:OK.I’mready.W:I’llprintyouthenewIDcardinaboutaminute.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwillthespeakershavetheirpicnic?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.7.Whowillgotothemarket?A.Johnny’smother. B.Lucy’sparents. C.JohnnyandLucy.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,doyouwanttoeforapicnicintheparkthisSaturday?W:Oh,I’msorry,butI’mgoingtoseemygrandparents.Theylivefarawayfrommyhome.WecouldgoonSunday,though.M:OK.That’sadeal.I’llaskmymumtogetsomethingsforthepicnicatthemarketonSaturdaymorning.W:That’sgreat,thanks,Johnny!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whowillgoshoppingwiththeman?A.Hissister. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother.9.Whatcolorofsuitwillthemanprobablyget?A.Lightblue. B.Darkblue. C.Black.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Youmustgetasuitforyoursister’swedding.ShallIgototheshopwithyou?M:I’mabittoooldtobeshoppingwithyou,Mom.ButIdoneedsomeadvice.I’veneverhadasuitbefore.I’llaskmysistertoewithme.W:She’stoobusywiththeweddingarrangements,andDaddoesn’tknowmuchaboutclothes.M:OK,thenIwillgowithyou.I’dlikealightblueone.W:Thatwouldn’tberightforyou.Youneedsomethingdarker—blackordarkblue.M:Well,I’mnotwearingblack,sothatseemstonarrowmychoices.W:That’sgood.Thenweonlythinkoutthestyle.Ifnecessary,we’llgetittailormade.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howlonghadthewomanworkedabroadafteruniversity?A.Forhalfayear. B.Forayear. C.Forayearandahalf.11.WhereisWorldTravel’smainoffice?A.InSpain. B.IntheUK. C.InAustralia.12.Whatisthewoman’sjobmainlyabout?A.Givingtalks. B.Leadingthetour. C.Contactingthejournalists.【答案】10.C11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Sylvia,youleftuniversitywithadegreeinGermanandSpanish.Howdidyougetyourjobontravel?W:AfterIleftuniversityIspentayearasanEnglishteacherinSpain,followedbysixmonthsasatourguideinItaly.WhenIreturnedtoEngland,thepanyWorldTravelneededanassistant,becausethemanager’sassistantleftafterbeingwiththepanyfortwelvemonths.Iwaspromotedtoamanagerpositionfourmonthsafterjoining.AndIdidmanagetogotothepany’sheadofficeinAustralialastyear.M:Goodforyou!Whatdoesthejobinvolve?W:Well,wegetrequestsfromjournalistswhooftenringustoseeifwecanhelp.SoI’mmainlyinchargeofthat.Isometimesgivetalkstopeopleinthetravelindustry.M:So,howdoyouseeyourcareerdeveloping?W:Well,Idon’tthinkI’mgoodenoughtobeafulltimewriter.ButmybosshasalotofcontactsintheTVworld,andIfancybeingaTVpresenter.AtthemomentI’menjoyingmyjobfartoomuchtogiveitup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?AHelikesacting. B.Helikeswatchingplays. C.Helikessinging.14.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A.Onceaweek. B.EveryotherThursday. C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whydoesthemanaskfortimetothinkaboutthematter?A.Hedislikesthewaythegroupworks.B.Hardcoursestakeupmostofhistime.C.Hehasn’tbeeninaplayforalongtime.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Toseetherehearsal. B.Tostudyhiscourses. C.Toperformonthestage.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello!W:Hello,thisisSusanWilson.MayIspeaktoGregRobinson,please?M:Hi,Susan!ThisisGreg.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mcallingaboutthetheatregroup.IbelongtothePrincetonPlayers.We’relookingformorepeopletojoin,especiallymen,andIthoughtthatyoumightbeinterested.M:Oh!YouknowhowmuchIloveacting,butI’mtakingsomeveryhardcourses.Imightbeabletolearnmypart,butIwouldhardlyhavetimetoetotherehearsals.W:Well,actuallywerehearseonlyonenightaweek,Thursdays,from7:00to10:00,thoughwewouldhavetoputinextratimebeforeaperformance.M:Onlyonceaweek.Well,couldyougivemesometimetothinkitover?W:Sure,butwhydon’tyoueandwatchourrehearsalnextThursday?Ithinkthatyou’lllikethewaywework.Whenyouseehowmuchfunitis,you’llwanttojoinrightaway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidGrandmaMoseshave?A.Five. B.Ten. C.Nine.18.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing?A.Farming. B.Painting. C.Workingatadrugstore.19.WhydidGrandmaMosespaintatheroldage?A.Toexhibitherartworks B.tomakemoney. C.Topassthetime.20.WhendidGrandmaMosesholdherfirstexhibition?A.In1930. B.In1940. C.In2000.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:GrandmaMosesisamongthemostwellknown20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadhardlystartedpaintingbeforeshewasinherlateseventies.ShewasbornonafarminNewYork,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12,shelefthomeandworkedasahousekeeperuntilshemarriedThomasMosesat27.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYork.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintusingoilsinheroldagebecauseshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarket,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthosepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940,shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930sandherdeath,sheproducedsome1,600pictures.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABOSTONMARATHONTRAININGPLANWeletotheBostonMarathonTrainingPlan.DevelopedbytheBostonAthleticsAssociation(B.A.A.),thetrainingplanwillhelpguideyoutosuccess.Itisespeciallysuitableforthe2020BostonMarathonpetitors,andisnotnecessarilyintendedforotherevents.TheplanstartsonThursday,November22,andendinonThursday,April11,2020.Therearefourlevelsoftrainingplansdesignedtohelpyou,whetheryouarerunningoverfivehoursorgoingforasubthreehourmarathon:•LevelOneisdesignedaroundrunninganaverageoffourdaysperweek.•LevelTwowillhaveyourunanaverageoffivedaysperweek.•LevelThreewillbeanaverageofsixdaysperweek.•LevelFourwillhaveyoutrainingsixtosevendaysperweekThestepbystepincreaseindailyandweeklyadvantageisdesignedtochallengeyouwhilealsoreducingtheriskoftrainingtoohard.Allfourplansbuildasolidbaseofrunningfitness,andwillhelptrytomaximizeyourracepotential.Aswithanytrainingplan,whatisoutlinedismerelyaguideonhowtobuildandarrangeyourweeklyrunningroutine.TheB.A.A.BostonMarathonTrainingPlanmaterialisintendedtobeofgeneralinformationaluseandisnotintendedtobeanyfitnessormedicaladvice.Youshouldalwaysconsultaqualifiedandlicensedmedicalprofessionalbeforebeginningorchanginganyexerciseprogram.Pleaseusepersonaljudgmentwhenparticipatinginanytrainingorexerciseprogram.InformationcontainedwithintheB.A.A.BostonMarathonTrainingPlanmaynotbereproducedoradaptedwithoutapprovedwrittenpermitsfromtheBostonAthleticAssociation.Goodlucktoallrunners.21.ThisBostonMarathonTrainingplanispurposelydesignedfor______.A.the2020BostonMarathonorganizers B.the2020BostonMarathonparticipantsC.the2020AmericanMarathonpetitors D.the2020Marathonrunnersaroundtheworld22.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourlevelsofthetrainingplan?A.Theyaredesignedwithaflexibletimetable.B.Theyrequirestricttimeontraining.C.Theyaresuitableforrunnersofallages.D.Theycanhelpyoubuildandarrangeyourdailyrunningroutine.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Fourlevelstrainingplanenablesyoutomakethebestuseofyourpotential.B.Youshouldjudgebyyourselfwhichtrainingprogramsuitsyoubest.C.Youcanchangeyourtrainingplanundertheguidanceofyourmedicalprofessional.D.The2020BostonMarathonPlanoffersadviceonbothtrainingandrunningfitness.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则波士顿马拉松训练计划，介绍了训练计划的四个水平以及注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itisespeciallysuitableforthe2020BostonMarathonpetitors,andisnotnecessarilyintendedforotherevents.(它特别适用于2020年波士顿马拉松赛的参赛者，并不一定适用于其他赛事)”可知，这次波士顿马拉松训练计划是专为2020年波士顿马拉松选手设计的。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“•LevelOneisdesignedaroundrunninganaverageoffourdaysperweek.•LevelTwowillhaveyourunanaverageoffivedaysperweek.•LevelThreewillbeanaverageofsixdaysperweek.•LevelFourwillhaveyoutrainingsixtosevendaysperweek.(•第一级的设计是平均每周跑步4天。•二级要求你平均每周跑步5天。•第三级是平均每周6天。•四级会让你每周训练6到7天)”以及倒数第三段中“Thestepbystepincreaseindailyandweeklyadvantageisdesignedtochallengeyouwhilealsoreducingtheriskoftrainingtoohard.(每天和每周逐步增加的优势是为了挑战你，同时也减少过度训练的风险)”可推知，训练计划的四个水平的时间表是灵活的。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheB.A.A.BostonMarathonTrainingPlanmaterialisintendedtobeofgeneralinformationaluseandisnotintendedtobeanyfitnessormedicaladvice.(B.A.A.波士顿马拉松训练计划材料的目的是为了提供一般的信息，而不是为了提供任何健身或医疗建议)”可知，D选项“2020年波士顿马拉松计划提供了训练和跑步健身方面的建议”不正确。故选D。BTodaywewerelookingafterourtwonieces.TheystartedscreamingintheroomwheretheywereplayingwhilemyhusbandandIcookedlunch.Wequicklyrantoseewhathappenedandtherewasasmallscorpion(蝎子)thatsomehowgotintothehouse.Myhusbandpickedupthescorpionbeforeithadachancetogetaway.Ashewascatchingthescorpion,theeldernieceAlicesaidthatitwasgoodthathewastherebecause“girlscan’tdealwiththatthing”.Myhusbandaskedherwhotoldherthat.Alicejustshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“Everyoneknowsgirlsareafraidofbugs(虫子).”Somyhusbandcalledheroverandtoldher,“Youneverhavetobeafraidofanythingbecauseyou’reagirl.You’rejustasgoodasboys.Whenyousawthisscorpion,youcalledmeandyouraunthere.Yourecognizedtherewassomethingthatcouldhurtyou.Soyougothelp.I’mproudofyouforlettingadultsknowaboutsomethingthatwasadangertoyou.You’reverysmart.”Heheldthescorpion’stail,adding,“Asyougrowup,peoplearealwaysgoingtotrytotellyouwhatyoucanandcan’tdo,butyoucandoanythingifyouputyoureffortintoit.There’rewomenthatworkwithbugsfortheirjobsandstudythem.”Shegotsoexcitedatthethoughtofwomanbeingabletodothingsamancando.AtthispointherlittlesisterLisacametowardsthem.Somyhusbandsatthereandexplainedthedifferentpartsofthescorpion,pletelyfiringtheirimagination.Aliceaskedifshecouldholdit.Thenmyhusbandputitonherhands.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshetalkedaboutituntilshewenttosleep.24.Whydidtheauthor’sniecesscream?A.Theywerebittenbyascorpion. B.Theyspottedascorpionintheroom.C.Theauthor’shusbandcaughtascorpion. D.Theauthor’shusbandwascookingascorpion.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlicefromParagraph3?A.Sheadmiredheruncleverymuch.B.Shepridedherselfoncallingadultsintime.C.Shethoughtitnormalforgirlstofearbugs.D.Shewasafraidofbeingparedwithboys.26.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandsaythosewordstoAlice?A.Toeducatehertoattendbugs. B.Toshowherwhatshecanandcan’tdo.C.Totellhertodevoteherselftoeverything. D.Toencouragehertobebraveandconfident.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’shusband’slessontoAlice?A.Meaningless. B.Successful. C.Humorous. D.Boring.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和丈夫照顾两个侄女时屋里进来了一只蝎子，丈夫借此教育侄女不要因为是女孩子而害怕任何事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Wequicklyrantoseewhathappenedandtherewasasmallscorpion(蝎子)thatsomehowgotintothehouse.（我们赶紧跑去看发生了什么事，有一只小蝎子不知怎么钻进了房子。）”可推断出作者的侄女尖叫是因为他们在房间里发现了一只蝎子。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Everyoneknowsgirlsareafraidofbugs（大家都知道女孩怕虫子）”可知，Alice认为女孩子害怕虫子很正常。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Youneverhavetobeafraidofanythingbecauseyou’reagirl.You’rejustasgoodasboys.（你永远不必因为你是一个女孩而害怕任何事情，你们跟男孩子一样好。）”和第四段的“Asyougrowup,peoplearealwaysgoingtotrytotellyouwhatyoucanandcan’tdo,butyoucandoanythingifyouputyoureffortintoit.There’rewomenthatworkwithbugsfortheirjobsandstudythem（随着你的成长，人们总是试图告诉你什么是你能做的，什么是你不能做的，但你可以做任何事，只要你努力去做。有些女人在工作中与虫子打交道并研究它们）”可知，作者的丈夫对爱丽丝说这些话是为了鼓励她勇敢和自信。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Aliceaskedifshecouldholdit.Thenmyhusbandputitonherhands.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshetalkedaboutituntilshewenttosleep.（爱丽丝问她能不能拿着它。然后我丈夫把它放在她手上。她为自己感到非常自豪，她一直谈到这件事，直到睡着为止。）”可推断出，爱丽丝敢拿蝎子了，因此丈夫的课很成功，故选B。CYoumayhaveheardaboutAmadeusMozart,aclassicalposerfromthe18thcentury.ButhaveyoueverheardabouttheMozarteffect?TheMozarteffectfirstcametobeknowntothepublicin1993.AstudypublishedinthejournalSciencefoundthatchildrenwholistenedtoMozart’smusic,fortenminutesshowedaclearimprovementinspatial(空间的)reasoningteststhanthosewholistenedtoothersoundsthatcanhelppeoplerelax.AnotherstudyalsoexaminedthelongtermeffectsofMozartonthebrainsofkids.Agroupof3to4yeardoldkidsweregivenmusiclessonsforsixmonths.Afterthelessons,theperformanceofthekidsonaspatialreasoningtestsaw30percentimprovementasparedtochildrenwhoundertookothertrainingornotrainingatallforthatlong.Asaresultofthesestudies,thepopularityofMozart’smusichasgrown.SomeschoolsintheUSstartedtoplayMozarttochildren,anditevenledthesouthernstateofGeorgiatoprovidebabieswithfreeMozartCDs.Andthefindingsfurthershowedtheimportanceofmusicinthecognitivedevelopmentofchildren.NowweknowtheMozarteffectshowsplayingMozartbenefitsbraindevelopment.Buthowdoesthathappen?Theclassicalmusicpathwaysinthebrainandtheneural(神经的)trailsweuseforspatialreasoningarequitealike.Whenwelistentoclassicalmusicorlearntoplaythiskindofmusic,especiallyMozart’smusic,thespatialpathwaysinthebrainarestimulated(刺激)andpreparedforuse.Thismakesthemindmoreactive,leadingtomoreintelligence.Asparents,youdonotneedtowaituntilyourkidisinprimaryschooltostartmusiclessons.Mostchildrenbetweentheageoffourandfivearereadytostartlearningthebasicsofmusic.Earlyintervention(干预)canhelpyourbabygrowintoasmartadult,besidesimprovinghisorheracademicperformanceandlifeskills.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutchildrenlisteningtoMozart’smusic?A.Theyshowgreatinterestincreatingmusic.B.Theycouldperformspatialtasksbetter.C.Theyfindhismusicdifficulttounderstand.D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionmuchlonger.29.TheauthorintroducestheMozarteffectmainlyby________.A.explainingdata B.statingargumentsC.providingresearchresults D.analyzingexperts’words30.Whyisclassicalmusicbeneficialtobraindevelopment?A.Itmakesthemindcalmandclear.B.Itfixedsomedamagetoneuraltrails.C.Ithelpsawakensomehiddenmemories.D.Itcausesthebrain’sspatialpathwaystostarttowork.31.Whatareparentsadvisedtodotohelptheirchildrenbesmartadults?A.Trainchildrentoformgoodlearninghabits.B.Developaninterestinmusicthemselves.C.Performmusicwithchildrenasmuchaspossible.D.Getchildrentostartmusiclessonsearlyon.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了莫扎特效应有利于孩子大脑的发育。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AstudypublishedinthejournalSciencefoundthatchildrenwholistenedtoMozart’smusic,fortenminutesshowedaclearimprovementinspatial(空间的)reasoningteststhanthosewholistenedtoothersoundsthatcanhelppeoplerelax.(发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究发现，在空间推理测试中，听莫扎特音乐10分钟的儿童比听其他有助于放松的音乐的儿童表现出明显的提高。)”可知，儿童听莫扎特的音乐，他们可以更好地执行空间任务。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Agroupof3to4yeardoldkidsweregivenmusiclessonsforsixmonths.Afterthelessons,theperformanceofthekidsonaspatialreasoningtestsaw30percentimprovementasparedtochildrenwhoundertookothertrainingornotrainingatallforthatlong.(一组3到4岁的孩子上了6个月的音乐课。上完课后，这些孩子在空间推理测试中的表现，与长期接受其他训练或不接受任何训练的孩子相比，提高了30%。)”可知，作者主要通过提供研究结果介绍莫扎特效应。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whenwelistentoclassicalmusicorlearntoplaythiskindofmusic,especiallyMozart’smusic,thespatialpathwaysinthebrainarestimulated(刺激)andpreparedforuse.Thismakesthemindmoreactive,leadingtomoreintelligence.(当我们听古典音乐或学习演奏这类音乐，特别是莫扎特的音乐时，大脑中的空间路径被刺激并准备使用。这会使大脑更活跃，从而提高智力。)”可知，因为古典音乐能导致大脑的空间路径开始工作，所以它对大脑发育有益。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asparents,youdonotneedtowaituntilyourkidisinprimaryschooltostartmusiclessons.Mostchildrenbetweentheageoffourandfivearereadytostartlearningthebasicsofmusic.Earlyintervention(干预)canhelpyourbabygrowintoasmartadult,besidesimprovinghisorheracademicperformanceandlifeskills.(作为父母，你不需要等到你的孩子上小学才开始上音乐课。大多数4到5岁的孩子已经准备好开始学习基本的音乐知识了。早期干预可以帮助你的宝宝成长为一个聪明的成年人，除了提高他或她的学习成绩和生活技能。)”可知，父母应该让孩子们尽早开始上音乐课来帮助孩子成为聪明的成年人。故选D项。DOnSaturdaynight,afivepersonteamoftheChineseesportsclub,withthefullnameEDwardGaming,wonthe2021LeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshipinReykjavik,Iceland,beatingdefendingchampionDamwonKIA(DK)fromSouthKorea.Thelivestreamingofthechampionshiphadover200millionviewersontwomajordomesticsmartphoneappsandotherchannels.TheteamhastakentheopportunitytoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.Atthebeginningofthechampionship,themembersofEDGandotherstaffdisplayedtaichi,martialartsandtraditionalChinesecostumesinReykjavik,launchinga“Chinesehurricane”intheIcelandiccapital.Nowthepostingofphotosandvideosonsocialnetworkshavespreadthathurricanetothewholeworld.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhichesportsareofthehottest.Unliketextsandvideos,esportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.Alsoesportsappealmosttothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnivalofcollegestudentsonSaturdaynight.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofmunicationbetweenChineseyoungstersandtheircounterparts(同行)aroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,theesportsindustryissustainable(可持续的)inspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugemercialpotential.In2020alone,thesalesprofitofthedomesticesportsindustrywentbeyond$43.56billion,andinvolved280,000panies,whichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.Asearlyas2019,Hainanprovinceannounceditsambitiousplanofbuildinganinternationalesportscenter.OnNov5,theOrganizingmitteeofthe2022AsianGamesinHangzhoucity,announcedithadlistedeightesportsaseventsintheGames.Bothshowthestrongpolicysupportbeinggiventoesports.WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.32.Whatcanweknowfromthenewsreport?A.Esportsplayasignificantroleinbridgingculturesbetweennations.B.Thenumberoftheviewersaroundtheworldreachedover200million.C.TherewasaseverehurricaneinReykjavik,IcelandonSaturdaynight.D.EDwardGaminghaswontheLoLWorldChampionshiptwiceonend.33.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph4indicate?A.Esportsappealedtopeopleofallages.B.2020witnessedaturningpointofesports.C.Esportsgavebirthtomanynewpanies.D.Esportsboostedeconomicdevelopment.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.ThefirstinternationalEsportscentrewasbuiltin2019.B.EsportsenjoyedgreatpopularityinHainanandZhejiang.C.Esportsreceivedofficialsupportfromtheauthorities.D.EsportswerefirstlistedaseventsintheAsianGames.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheesportsindustry?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Cautious.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了周六中国电子竞技俱乐部EDG在冰岛雷克雅未克击败韩国队DK，获得2021年英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，电子竞技行业将蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheteamhastakentheopportunitytoshareChineseculturewiththeworld(该团队借此机会与世界分享中国文化)”以及最后一段“WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld(随着更多中国明星游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化)”可知，中国电子竞技俱乐部分享中国文化，随着电竞行业的蓬勃发展，中国文化会继续向世界传播，可见，电子竞技在沟通各国文化方面发挥着重要作用。因此，从新闻报道中我们能了解到A项“Esportsplayasignificantroleinbridgingculturesbetweennations.(电子竞技在沟通各国文化方面发挥着重要作用)”符合题意，故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。通读第四段，尤其是“In2020alone,thesalesprofitofthedomesticesportsindustrywentbeyond$43.56billion,andinvolved280,000panies,whichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.(仅在2020年，国内电子竞技产业的销售利润就超过435.6亿美元，涉及28万家公司，创造了1000多万个就业岗位)”可知，电子竞技产业产生了巨大的商业价值，促进了经济的发展。因此，第四段中的数字表示是D项“Esportsboostedeconomicdevelopment.(电子竞技促进了经济发展)”符合题意，故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Asearlyas2019,Hainanprovinceannounceditsambitiousplanofbuildinganinternationalesportscenter.OnNov5,theOrganizingmitteeofthe2022AsianGamesinHangzhoucity,announcedithadlistedeightesportsaseventsintheGames.(早在2019年，海南省就宣布了建设国际电子竞技中心的宏伟计划。11月5日，杭州2022年亚运会组委会宣布将八项电子竞技列为本届亚运会的比赛项目。两者都显示出对电子竞技的有力政策支持)”可知，海南和杭州的这两项政策，表明了官方非常支持电子竞技行业。因此，从倒数第二段我们能推断出的是C项“Esportsreceivedofficialsupportfromtheauthorities.(电子竞技得到了当局的官方支持)”符合题意，故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.(随着更多中国明星游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化)”可知，作者认为，电子竞技有望蓬勃发展。因此，作者对电子体育产业持什么态度是C项“Positive.(积极乐观的)”符合题意，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewYear’sresolutionsyoushouldbemakingabouttimemanagementYoulikelyalreadyhavetoomanygoalsandtoomanydisappointmentsfromthispastyear.Soasyoulookaheadto2020,theideaofaddingmoreseemskindofexcitingbutalsoabitforbidding.That’swhyasatimemanagementcoach,Iremendthatyoudotheopposite:___36___KnowlessIt’sokaynottobeuptodateoneverything.Tocutdownonthesedistractions,youmightturnoffsocialmedianotificationsonyourphone.____37____Unsubscribefromnotificationemailsornewslettersyoudon’treadregularly.Resolution:Iresolvetobelessawareof“interesting”thingssoIcanbeinterestedinandpresentforthepeoplearoundme.CarelessThisonemaysoundabitunfeeling.Youmaywanttobeakindandthoughtfulpersonforyourfriendsandfamilyandtoserveyourclientswell.____38____Whatthatmeansisthatyousay“No”alot.Hereisaway:IamattheserviceofmycustomersMondaythroughFriday,duringtheday.____39____BeingabletounplugfromworkinmypersonaltimeincreasesmyabilitytoservemyclientswellwhenI’mintheoffice.Resolution:____40____Consequently,Icanmatchmytimewithmyhighestprioritiesandtakebettercareofthepeopleclosesttome.Isiteasytodoless?No.Butwillitleadyoutothebestoutesintheend?Yes.You’llthankyourselfforitattheendof2020.A.Resolvetodoless.B.Contactpeoplefacetoface.C.Ihavetomanagemytimestrategically.D.ButIdon’tfeeltheneedtobeavailable24/7.E.Alternatively,youcouldoffloadtheappsaltogether.F.Iresolvetocarelessaboutwhatotherswantmetodo.G.Butyoucan’tcareabouteveryonewhowantsyourattentionprofessionally.【答案】36.A37.E38.G39.D40.F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章叙述了在新年如何制定关于管理时间的新年计划。工作日外要有自己的私人时间，用于做自己喜欢做的事。人的精力是有限的，不能尽力照顾每一个人，要关心最亲近的人。到了年底你会感激自己的。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段第一句“Youlikelyalreadyhavetoomanygoalsandtoomanydisappointmentsfromthispastyear.Soasyoulookaheadto2020,theideaofaddingmoreseemskindofexcitingbutalsoabitforbidding.”从去年开始，你可能已经有太多的目标和太多的失望。所以当你展望2020年，添加更多的想法似乎有点令人兴奋，但也有点令人生畏。下面说这就是我建议你反其道而行之（youdotheopposite）:___1___”。文中冒号起到解释说明作用，“dotheopposite”对应上文提到“theideaofaddingmore”，与增加更多的想法相反的就是不去做多的计划，分析选项可知，可知A项Resolvetodoless（决心少点）符合题意。故选A。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文的小标题“knowless”知道的少点。上句“It’sokaynottobeuptodateoneverything.Tocutdownonthesedistractions,youmightturnoffsocialmedianotificationsonyourphone.”不了解每件事的最新进展也没关系。为了减少这些干扰，你可以关掉上的社交媒体通知。以及后面的“Unsubscribefromnotificationemailsornewslettersyoudon’treadregularly.”取消订阅你不经常阅读的通知邮件或时事通讯。这些都是呼应上文提到的减少社交媒体干扰，分析选项可知E项Alternatively,youcouldoffloadtheappsaltogether（或者，你也可以完全卸载应用程序）中用“Alternatively”提出另外一种解决方案，即把应用程序卸载了，也就了解的少了，可知E项符合题意，故选E。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。针对前文“youmaywanttobeakindandthoughtfulpersonforyourfriendsandfamilyandtoserveyourclientswell”你可能想成为一个善良体贴的人，为您的朋友和家人，并为您的客户提供良好的服务。结合空后“Whatthatmeansisthatyousay“No”alot.”意味着多拒绝。可知，结合本段的小标题为“careless(少关心点)”。可知，本段就是要求你少点关心。分析选项可知，G项Butyoucan’tcareabouteveryonewhowantsyourattentionprofessionally.（但你不能关心每个想要你专门关心的人）与少