2024-2024年河南专升本公共英语真题PT

2001年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part I.VocabularyandStructure〔25〕Directions：thereare25incompletesentencesinthispart，foreachsentencestherefourchoicesmarkeda，b，c，andd.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandtickitoffontheanswersheet.1.MyEnglishteacherwarnedme_____Chineseintheclassroom.a.tonotspeakb.don'tspeakc.tospeaknotd.nottospeak2.Itisveryimportantthatenoughmoney_____tofoundtheproject.a.becollectedb.mustbecollectedc.iscollectedd.canbecollected3._____closedhiseyesthanthedoorbellrang.a.Hardlyhadheb.Scarcelyhehadc.Nosoonerhadhed.Assoonashehad4._____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingsomerevisionwork.a.Nowthatb.Sincethenc.Fornowd.Bynow5.Johnsonseldomtellshisparentswherehegoes,_____?a.doesn'theb.doeshec.hashed.hasn'the6.Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork.a.takeb.totakec.takingd.took7.Tobefrank,_____isagreatjoyformetowintheprize.a.thisb.thatc.itd.there8.You_____herinherofficelastFriday,she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.a.needn'thaveseenb.musthaveseenc.mustn'thaveseend.can'thaveseen9.It_____exactlythirtyyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege.a.wasb.hasbeenc.wasbed.hadbeen10.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder_____allthestudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.a.asb.soastoc.sothatd.than11.Tomsucceededingettinga_____of$3,000fromthebanktobuyanewhouse.a.debtb.foundc.loand.payment12.The_____intothefireaccidentwascarriedoutbytwopolicemen.a.questionb.doubtc.investigationd.information13.Weadvisedthemtotakearest,butthey_____onfinishingthework.14.NotbeingabletospeakEnglish,theyfeltrather_____intheUSA.a.strangeb.puzzledc.loned.lonely15.Themanagerofourcompanyaskedmeifwaspossibleformeto_____themarketingplanwithinaweek.a.setoutb.workoutc.makeoutd.putout16.____yourhelp,Icouldnothavefinishedmyworksoearly.a.withb.byc.ford.without17.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishis_____aneasything.a.byallmeansb.byanymeansc.byeverymeansd.bynomeansaboutthebadserviceinthishotel18.It'snouse_____.a.complainingb.complainc.tocomplaind.tobecomplained19.Theforeignguestssaidthattheywereveryhappy____thegreatchangeswhichhadtakenplaceinthevillage.a.tob.forc.aboutd.by20.Problemsmay____.a.riseb.jumpc.arised.lift21.Hesaidthathewas____awareofthedifficultyofbeingafather.a.highlyb.fullyc.soundlyd.firmly22.Ireallyhopethatyouwill____yourtriptoCanadaandgetbackassoonaspossiblewhenpeoplehavetoknowledgeofthelaw.a.preferb.referc.enjoyd.infer23.Suchproblem____air,water,andnoisepollutionsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities.a.likeb.asc.ofd.about24.Televisionkeepsusinformedabout____thelatestdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience.a.currentb.pastc.fashionabled.new25.Astherewasapowerfailureinthehospital,thedoctorhadto____operation.a.callforb.calloffc.callond.calloutPartII.ReadingComprehension(30%)Direction:Eachofthepassagebelowisfollowedbyfivequestion.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkeda,b,c,andd.ChoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionandtickitoffontheANSWERSHEETOverthelasttwentyyears,theEnglishlanguagehasbecomethenearestthingtoaninternationallanguagefortheworld.Since1960therehasbeenanincreaseof40%inthepeopleusingEnglish,sothatitisnowestimatedthatapproximately350millionpeoplespeakEnglishastherefirstlanguage,andaboutthesamenumberofpeoplespeakitastheirsecondlanguage.It'sthelanguageofaviation(航空)withpilotsbeingtrainedinEnglishsotheycanunderstandflightcontrollersatinternationalairportsacrosstheworld.It'sthelanguageofsportwithmanyinternationalrulesandcommentaries(评论)beingwrittenandgiveninEnglish.It'salsothelanguageofpopmusicbecauseitrhymeseasilyandthewordsareshort.AndmoatpopularmusicgroupscomefromAmericaorEngland.Inaddition,75%oftheworld’smailiswritteninEnglish；60%oftheworld’sradiostationsnowbroadcastinEnglish.Forty-fourcountrieshaveEnglishastheirofficiallanguage.Infactnowadays,ifyouarethinkingofexpandingyourbusinessoutsideofyourowncountry,thereisastrongchancethatyouwill conductthatbusinessinEnglish.You'llbeatadisadvantageifyoudon'tspeakit.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?a.theimportanceofEnglishintheworldb.thenumberoftheworld'sradiostationsbroadcastinginEnglishc.thenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishd.Englishasalanguageofpopmusic27.HowmanypeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguage?a.250millionb.100millionc.350milliond.400million28.WhyisEnglishthelanguageofsportintheworld?a.BecausealargenumberofAmericanslovesportsb.BecausetherulesforinternationalgamesarewritteninEnglish.c.BecausetheinternationalgamesareoftenheldinAmerica.d.BecausetheAmericanswritetherulesfortheinternationalgames.29.Whatdoestheword"conduct"mean?a.carryoutb.carrythroughc.carryoverd.carryon30.WhatisthenumberofthecountrieswhichhaveEnglishastheirofficiallanguage?a.60b.75c.44d.45Passage2Today,supermarketsarefoundinalmosteverylargecityintheworld.Butthefirstsupermarketwasopenedonlyfiftyyearsago.ItwasopenedinNewYorkbyamannamedMichaelCullen.ASupermarketisdifferentfromothertypesofstoresinseveralways.Insupermarkets,goodsareplacedonopenshelves.Thecustomerschoosewhattheywantandtakethemtothecheck-outcounter(付款台).Thismeansthatfeweremployeesarerequiredthaninotherstores.Thewayproductsaredisplayed(陈列)isanotherdifferencebetweensupermarketsandmanyothertypesofstores.Forexample,insupermarkets,thereisusuallyadisplayofsmallinexpensiveitemsjustintroutofthecheck-outcounter:candies,chocolates,magazines,cheapbooksandsoon.Whyaretheythere?Mostcustomerswhogotoasupermarketbuyfromahoppinglist.Theyknowexactlywhattheyneedtobuy.Theyshopaccordingtoaplan.Bythetimetheyreachthecheck-outcounter,thecustomersarefeelingpleasedandrelaxedbecausethetaskofshoppingisfinished.Inthishappymood,thecustomersseeanattractivedisplayofinexpensivegoodsthatwerenotontheirshoppingLists.Nowtheyfeellikebuyingsomethingjustfortheirownpleasureandenjoyment.Manycustomersbuyfromthesedisplaysofproductsnearthecheck-outcounter,andthisisexactlywhattheownerofthesupermarkethopestheywilldo.Anotherimportantfactinhelpingacustomerchoosewhattobuyiswhereaproductisplacedonashelf.Aproductthatisplacedateyelevelonashelfsellsmuchbetterthanonewhichisplacedonalowerorhighershelf.Aproductwhichiseasytoseesellsbest.Manufacturespayahigherpricetohavetheirproductsplacedateyelevelontheshelves.Thecomfortandconvenienceofshoppingcentersisanotherfactorwhichmakesthempopularwithcustomers.Largeparkingspacesareprovided,andmanysupermarketsstayopenuntilverylateatnight.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?a.Thefirstsupermarketwasopenedonlyhalfacenturyago.b.Asupermarketisdifferentfromotherkindsofstoresintwoways.c.ThefirstsupermarketwasopenedinNewYork.d.Todaysupermarketsarefoundalmosteverybigcity.32.Aproductthatisplaced______sellsbest.a.ashighasone'seyesb.ashighasone'swaistc.onalowershelfd.onahighershelf33.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?a.Supermarketsneedmoreclerksthanotherstores.b.Insupermarketsgoodsareplacedonclosedshelves.c.Thecustomersprefersupermarketstootherkindsofstores.d.Thecustomerspayanyclerktheymeetforwhattheyhaveboughtinsupermarkets.34.Whydoyouthinkshoppingcentersattractmorecustomersthanotherkindsofstores?a.Theyhavelargeparkinglotsandtheystayopenuntilalmostmidnight.b.Theyhavemorekindsofgoods.c.Theyhavefewemployees.d.Theydisplaysmallinexpensiveitemsinfrontofcheck-outcounters.35.Accordingtothewaysmallinexpensiveitemsatedisplayed,wecaninferthattheownerofasupermarkethasagoodknowledgeof_____a.physiologyb.biologyc.psychologyd.biophysicsPassage3Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,heoriginoflanguageisamysteryAllwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother,andthelatertheyagreeduponcertainsignscalledletters,whichwouldbecombinerepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,thenliesintheirassociations---thethingstheyringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience；andthelongerwelive，themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast；andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.GreatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoapressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotionsThischarminguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Abovealltherealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovemenItears.Weshould,therefore,learntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.36.Theoriginoflanguageis_____a.alegendhandeddownfromthepastb.aquestiondifficulttoanswerc.aproblemnotyetsolvedd.amatterthatishiddenorsecret37.Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainwordstoexpressthoughtandactionswasthat______a.theycouldcommunicatewitheachotherb.theycouldagreeoncertainsingsc.theycouldcombinethemd.theycouldwritethemdown38.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir_____a.propertiesb.peculiarityc.characteristicsd.representativefunction39.Inexpressingtheirthoughts,greatwritersareable______a.toconfoundthereadersb.tomovementotearc.tomoveustoactiond.toconfuseourfeelings40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?a.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.b.Hispoemscanmovementotears.c.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.d.Hecanconveyhisisearinwordswhichsinglikemusic.PartIII.Cloze(10%)Directions：Thereare20blanksinthispart.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.ChoosethebestoneandtickitoffontheANSWERSHEET.At1:30thismorning,thelocalpolicefinallycaughtthejewelthiefwhomtheyhadbeentryingtotrap(诱捕)forthepasttwomonths.41themantheyarrested,Jamessmith,42thathewasthethief,hewas43withseveraldiamondringsinhis44.ThepolicesawSmith45ajewelrystoreonMainStreetat1:16AM..46seeingthepolice,Smithjumped47hisauto,andahigh-speedchasefollowedforthenextfourteenminutes.Thepolicefinally48smithofftheroad,andhis49hitatree.whenthepolicesearchedsmith's50,theyfoundthediamondrings51inan.insidepocketofhisjacket.AlthoughSmithclaimedthatthediamondswerefake(假的〕，theownerofthejewelrystore52themost53robberyincidenthappened54them55hismissingjewels.Smithisnowawaitinghisfirstvisittocourtinacellinthetownjail.Ifhedoesnot56,ajury(陪审团〕willhavetodecidehisguiltorinnocence.57,arepresentativeofthepolicestatedtodaythattheyhaveno58thathewillbefoundtobe59.Thisspokesman(发言人〕alsostatedthattheyhopedthatthealarm60inthecommunitybyalltherecentrobberieswouldbecalmedbySmith'sarrest.41.a.Whenb.Ifc.Untild.Although42.a.neglectedb.deniedc.ignoredd.rejected43.a.capturedb.chasedc.trackedd.traced44.a.safeb.possessionvisiond.cupboard45.a.leavingb.robbingc.enteringd.stealing46.a.Overb.Inc.Atd.On47.a.foroc.overd.off48.a.urgedb.imposedc.forcedd.attempted49.a.lorryb.motorbikec.card.bicycle50.a.coatb.clothc.clothesd.costume51.a.suspendedb.coveredc.recoveredd.hidden52.a.whenb.wherec.whichd.what53.a.recentb.popularc.formerd.attractive54.a.regardedb.acceptedc.treatedd.identified55.a.withb.uponc.liked.as56.a.behavevec.confessd.exhibit57.a.Otherwiseb.Howeverc.Ord.And58.a.evidenceb.factc.opiniond.doubt59.a.guiltyb.sorryc.miserabled.ashamed60.a.objectedb.ledc.causedmotedPartIV.Translation.(20%)SectionA:Directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwritethemdownontheANSWERSHEET.(10%)61.Inaddition,75%oftheworld'smailiswritteninEnglish;60%oftheworld'sradiostationsnowbroadcastinEnglish.62.Asupermarketisdifferentfromothertypesofstoresinseveralways.63.Aproductthatisplacedateyelevelonashelfsellsmuchbetterthanonewhichisplacedonalowerofhighershelf.64.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.65.Weshould,therefore,learntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.SectionB:Directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwritethemdownontheANSWERSHEET.(10%)66.学好一门外语是非常重要的。67.他花了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。68.你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。69.一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。70.无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。PartV:Writing(15%)Directions:A:Title:HobbyB:Worldlimit:100--120wordsC:YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingOUTLINEandbewrittenclearlyandneatly.Outline:1.人人都有自己不同的爱好。2.我最喜爱的爱好。3.爱好给我带来的......2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷PartI.VocabularyandStructure(30points).Directins:Thereare30incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewodorwordswitha “〞fromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.1.Whathesaidisworthynote.a.inb.ofc.tod.on2.Thefonalexaminationwillcoveralltauthtthisterm.a.whathasbeenb.thathasbeenc.thatwasd.whichhasbeen3.Ihopeyoucanvisitmycountrysoon,becausetoshowyousomeofthebeartifulplacesnearmyhome.a.Ilikeb.I'dlikec.Iwillliked.Ishalllike4.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclassrealizedshehadforgottenherbook.a.andsheb.whenshec.shed.thatshe5.Itwassuchahotdaythateveryoneswimmingintheruver.a.feltlikeb.tendedtoc.madeford.tumedout6.Ididn'tknowwhattodoburthenanideasuddenlytome.a.happenedb.enteredc.occurredd.dit7.It'stimethedoghowtobehaveproperly.a.islearningb.learnsc.learnedd.tolearn8.Whydon'tyoubringhisattentionthatyou'retooilltogoonworking?a.thattob.thisonc.ittod.oneas9.Althoughheistalkative,heistotellusanythingabouthisfamily.a.wilingb.reluctantc.alertplacent10.WhenIaskedwhathelikedtotake,hesaida.hepreferredbeefsteakmorethatanyothermeatb.hepreferredbeefsteakmoretoanyothermeatc.hepreferredbeefsteakmorebetterthatanyothermeatd.hepreferredbeefsteakmoretoanymeat11.I'mofwhatheisgoingtodo.a.voidposedc.ignorantd.cautious12.Weareawarethat,thesituationwillgetworse.a.ifnotdealingwithcarefullyb.ifdealtnotcarefullywithc.ifnotcarefullydealtwithd.ifnotcarefullydealingwith13.Underthedimlight,shecouldonlyseethehousenumber.a.instincivelyb.slightlyc.uneasilyd.vaguely14.Mr.Smithistoobusytospareanytime,Sundayafternoon.a.onlyinb.exceptforc.unlessond.excepton15.Ihadalotoftroublethecarthismorning.a.toget,startedb.toget,startingc.getting,startedd.getting,starting16.thefactthatIdon'tlikemyjob,Imustworkveryhard.a.Inspiteofb.Insteadfoc.Astod.Incaseof17.Hesaystilleleveno'clockveverymorning.a.inbedb.inabedc.inthebedd.onthebed18.,wemissedourplane.a.Thetrainbeinglateb.Tobelatec.Thetrainisbeinglated.Thetrainwhichislate19.Theexamwillbeonthefirsthalfofthebook.Thatmeanswe'llhavetofinish.a.fifteenthchapterb.fifteenchapterc.chapterfifteend.chapterfifteenth20.Itisrequestedthattherentforthehouseinadvance.a.willhavetobepaidb.hastobepaidc.shouldhavetobepaidd.shouldbepaid21.Ididn'tgotohispartylastnight,because,Ichangedmymind.a.onasecondthoughtb.bysecondthoughtsc.onsecondthoughtsd.onthesecondthought22.Wehavealllearnedalotfromthe.a.threemonth'strainingcourseb.three-monthtrainingcoursec.three-month-trainingcoursed.three-month'strainingcourse23.BythetimeyougettotheGreenwichyouthemosthistoricpartsofLondon.a.willbeseeingb.wilseec.aregoingtoseed.willhaveseen24.HeissaidtwotripstoChinainthelasttwoyears.a.tobemakingb.tomakec.tohavemaded.tohavebeenmaking25.Jackcanneverfindhistextbook,histape,.a.calculatorandhomeworkb.hiscalculatorandhomework.c.calculatorandhishomeworkd.hiscalculatorandhishomework26.MichaelishomeafterayearinGermany.Helooksjustbefore.a.samelikeb.assameasc.thesamed.thesameas27.Theforstthreeofthefivechaptersinthebookveryeasy,buttherestdifficult.a.is,areb.are,isc.was,wered.were,were28.hewouldhavecometoclass.a.IfMikeisabletofinishhishomework,b.WouldMikebeabletofinishhishomework,c.IfMikecoukdfinishhishomework,d.IMikehadbeenabletofinishishomework,29.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat.a.mustmisunderstandb.mustbeunderstandingc.musthaveunderstoodd.hadtomisunderstand30.I'djustassoonthoseimportantpaperswithyou.a.thatyouwon'ttakeb.yournottakingc.pleasedon'tyoutaked.youdidn'ttakePartIIReadingComprehension(50points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedsomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourishenstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda,b,c,andd.ChoosetheONEcorrectanswerwitha“〞Passage1Australia'spoprlationpassed18millionforthefirsttimeinMarchthisyear.ButasAustraliagrows,environmentgroupsyesterdayurgedthegovern-menttodevelopanationalpopulationpolicytoavoidsevereenvironmentaldegradation(恶化).AustralianBureauofStatistics(ABS)reserarchshowsthebirthorarrivalof68,700newAustraliansintheyeartoMarchpushedthepopulationto18,000,500.Victoria'spopulationincreasedby23,000to4.5millionby2024and24millionby2033.Australiareacheditsfirstmillionin1858.Whileimmigrationwasresponsibleforalargepartofthepopulationboomsinthepast,overthelastfiveyearsnewbornmadeup68perrentofthe1millionincreaseinpopulation.Australiahasoneofthelowerpopulationgrowthratesintheregion,withNewZealandgrowingat1.4percent.Indonesiaat1.7percentandPNGat2percent,ABSspokesmanMr.JohnPaicesaid.AustraliansforanEcologicallySustainablePopulation；agroupof560academics,scientistsandpublic,yesterdayurgedthegovernmenttodevelopasustainablepopulationstrategytoavoidfurtherlandandwaterdegradation.NationalALPpresidentBarryJoneslastyearchairedaparliamentaryinquiryintowhatpopulationlevelsAustraliacouldreachwithoutriskingseriouspollutionanddegradationproblems.Manyoftheopinionstotheinquirysuggestedapopulationlimitof17-23million.ThegovernmentwasexpectedtorespondtotheJonesreportbyJuly,butdidnot.CSIROresearchscientistDr.DongCocksagreedthegovernmentneededtodevelopapopulationpolicy."Withpopulationsize(inAustralia)doublingevery40to50years,wewouldneedanothercoupleofMelboumesandSydneysby2050,"Dr.Cockssaid.Notes:ABS澳大利亚统计局PNG巴布亚新几内亚ALP澳大利亚工党CSIRO联邦科学--工业研究组织31.Aspopulationgrows,environmentexpertsmaybeconcernedaboutallthefollowingexcept______.a.waterresourcesb.foodsupplyingc.housingd.radioactivepollution32.Fromthepassagewemayinferthat______.a.Victoria'spopulationgrowthratewashigherthantheaveragerateb.IntheyeartoMarch,thenewarrivalsweremorethannewbornsinVictoriac.Fiveyearsago,newbornsweremorethannewarrivalsinVictoriad.Victoria'spopulationalwaysgrewfasterthanthatofanyotherstate.33.Australia'spopulationgrowthrateis.a.higherthan2percentb.higherthan1.4percentbutlowerthan1.7percentc.higherthan1.7percentbutlowerthan2percentd.lowerthan1.4percent34.AccordingtotheABS'forecast,bytheyearof2024Australiaispopulationwillincrease.a.20millionb.2millionc.4milliond.24million35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?.a.AustraliaisplanningtobuildanotherMelbourneandSydneyb.TheAustraliangovernmenthaspaidgreatattentiontothepubicopinionaboutpopulationcontrolc.TheAustraliangovernmenthasdevelopedasuccessfulpopulationpolicyd.Atpresent,theenvironmentalproblemsinAustraliaarenotveryseriousyetPassage2LearnMoreinFiveDaysThanSomeManagersLearninFortyWeeksInterpersonalSkillsforSeniorManagersPeoplemanagementskillsarethemostimportantskillsamanagercandevelop.Whatdifferentiatestheleaderfromamanagerthattheleaderhasacquittednotjustthetechnicalandstrategicskillsbuthastheinterpersonalskillstomakethingshappen.Nodoubtonyourwayupthroughtheranks,youhavecomeacrossmanagerswho------whiletheymaybeverygoodatotheraspectsoftheirjob------aredecidedlylackingininterpersonalskills.Andyouknow,andtheyhavebeentold,thattheirfuturewillbeaffectedgreatlybythislackofhumanskills.Thisprogramistotallydevotedtodevelopingthosemanagerialskillsinpeopleontheirwaytothetop.Itcoversmotivating,assessing,rewarding,leadinganddevelopingpeople.Verysimplemodelsofinterpersonalrelationshipsareusedtofocusattentiononunderstandingone'sownbehavior,itsimpactonothers,understandingthegoalsofothersandintegratingagroupintoawinningteam.ProfessorJohnHunt,ProgramDirector,deliberatelylimitsthenumberofpeopleonthisprogramtoguaranteepersonalattentionbetweentutorsandparticipants.Tomatchthecontentpreciselytoyourneeds,weaskyoutodosomepre-courseworkwhichincludesasurveyofthosewhoworkwithyou.Thisdataislinkedtoourownlargedatabankonhoweffectivemanagersoperate.Wethenworkwithyoutodevelopyourownspecificgoalsasamanager.36.Howlongisthecourseprogram?.a.Fivedaysb.Tenweeksc.Fortyweeksd.Notmentioned37.Thecourseisintendedformanagerswho.a.wanttostrengthentheirleadershipb.wanttoimprovetheirstrategicandtechnicalskillsc.lackmanagerialskillsingenerald.lackhumanmanagementskills38.Somemanagerswillnotbepromotedsimplybecause.a.theyarelackinginmanagementstrategiesb.theyarenotgoodatinterpersonalskillsc.theycannotimprovetheirtechnicalskillstheycannotgoupthroughtheranks39.Whatisnottrueofaleader?.a.Heunderstandstheimpactofhisownbehaviorb.Heunderstandsthegoalsofotherpeoplec.Heunderstandshisattentiononotherpeople'sbehaviord.Heknowshowtomotivatepeople40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrue?.a.Tutorswillmakeasurveyoftheparticipantsb.Theparticipantswillfinishasurveyasacourseprojectc.Thenumberofparticipantsisrestrictedd.EffectivemanagerswillpresentlecturesforparticipantsPassage3Veryhighwavesaredestructivewhentheystriketheland.Fortunately,thisseldomhappens.Onereasonisthatoutatsea,wavesmovinginonedirectionalmostalwaysrunintowavesmovinginadifferentdirection.Thetwosetsofwavestendtocanceleachotherout.Anotherreasonisthatwaterisshallowerneartheshore.Asawavegetsclosertoland,theshallowbottomhelpsreduceitsstrength.Butthepowerofwavesstrikingtheshorecanstillbeverygreat.Duringawintergale,wavessometimesstriketheshorewiththeforceof6,000poundsforeachsquarefoot.Thatmeansawave,25feethighand500feetlongitface,maystriketheshorewithaforceof75millionpounds.Yetthewaves,nomatterhowbigorhowviolent,affectonlythesurfaceofthesea.Duringthemostragingstorms,thewaterahundredfathoms(600feet)beneaththesurfaceisjustascalmasadaywithoutabreathofwind.41.Accordingtothepassage,destructioncausedbyhighwavesoccurs.a.regularly