苏州市14英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（4）（答案及解析）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(4）（答案及解析）阅读理解—-—A=3\＊GB3③Britain'slargestcompaniesarepromisingtooffergreenerproductsandinvestinresearchandtechnologyaspartofawiderpushtoreducecarbonemissions.EighteenofBritain’stopcompanies,includingcarmakers，airlines,retailersandbanks,arepublishingareportonMonday，inwhichtheypromisetodevelopnewproductsandservicesthatallowcustomerstocuttheircarbonemissions。Thereportisalsointendedtosendamessagetocompaniesaroundtheworldtomakefightingclimatechangeahigherpriority。”Thisrequiresurgentaction,andthesoonerwedoit,thebetterandthecheaperitwillbe，"saidBenVerwaayen,chiefexecutiveofBTandchairmanofthetaskforcegroupthatproducedthereport.It'smembersemploytwomillionpeopleworldwideandhavemorethan￡1trillioninincome。ThereportisaresultofBritishbusinesses’addressingissuesraisedbytheSternReview，astudycommissionedbytheBritishgovernmentandpublishedlastyearontheeconomicimpactofglobalwarming.Thereview，ledbythegovernment'stopeconomist,NicholasStern，concludedthatspendingaboutonepercentofglobalgrossproductinreducingemissionstodaywouldavoidhavingtospendaboutfivetotwentypercent-inthefuture.Monday’sreportsaysthattheresponsibilitytocutemissionslieswithconsumers,whothroughtheirpurchasescontributetosixtypercentofBritain’semissions，withcompanies,whichcancutemissionsbyofferinggreenerproducts，andwiththegovernment,whichshouldusetaxcutsasagreatencouragementforconsumerstocutemissions。1.Theunderlinedword“urgent”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“______”.A.extremeB。importantC.immediateD。unbelievable2。Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat_________。A。Britain'slargestcompanieswanttopreventglobalwarmingB.reducingcarbonemissionshasnothingtodowithconsumersC.carmakersdon’twanttoreducecarbonemissionsD。BenVerwaayenthinksitunnecessarytoreducecarbonemissions3。Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNicholasStemisTRUE?A。HeisoneofthebesteconomistsintheBritishGovernment。B.HeistheauthorofthefamousbookStern，Review.C。Hesuggestsspendingtenpercentofglobalgrossproductsinreducingemissions。D.heisthefirstpersoninBritaintocallonpeopletoreduceemissions。4.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A。NovelB。InstructionC。NewspaperD.Advertisement5.Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A。Thesooner，thecheaper。B。Britishfirmsurgeactiononclimatechange.C.Areportonglobalwarming。D。Howtoreducecarbonemissions.**＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊********＊****＊＊*＊＊**＊*＊＊*＊*＊***＊*＊＊*＊**＊**＊*结束完形填空AfriendinneedBrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsyou1findinanyneighborhood，thesetwo2eachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirownhouses。（)neevening,Brownie’sfamily3thatBrowniehadn'treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithno4Browniedidn'tappearthenextday，anddespite(尽管）their5tofindhim，bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously,Spotty6atBrownie'shousealone，barking.Busywiththeirownlives,Brownie’sfamilyjustignoredthe7littleneighbordog。Finally,onemorningSpotty8totake”no’foranansweranylonger。HefollowedTedabout,barkingstrongly,thenrunningtowardsanearbywood，asiftosay，”9me！It’surgent!”ThenTedfollowedtheanxiousSpotty.Thelittledogledthemantoa10spotahalfmilefrom'thehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrownie11，but.oneofhishindlegsstuckinasteelleg—holdtrap.Horrified,Tednowwishedhe'dtakenSpotty’searlierrequirement12ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.Spottyhaddonemorethansimply13Brownie'sownertohistrappedfriend。Inacirclearoundthe14dog，Tedfoundsomedogfood,whichwaslater15astheremainsofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthat16!SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownie17inasingle—mindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebyofferinghisowncomfort。Spot-tyhadobviously18withBrownietoprotecthimfrombeinghurt,snuggling(依偎)withhimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchinghimgentlywithitsnosetokeephis19up。Brownie’slegwastreatedbyaveterinarianandherecovered。Formanyyearsafterward,thetwo20watchedthefaithfulfriendsfrolicking（嬉戏)andchasingeachotherdownthatwellwornpathbetweentheirhouses。1。A.mustB.shouldC。canD。need答案：C指导：此题考查情态动词的含义.该句的意思是“就像在任何街上都能见到的成对的狗一样”，所以选C2.A。lovedB.hatedC。stayedD.fought答案:A指导:由后文中两只狗经常在一起，把两家间的草地都踩成了一条道,可知两只小狗非常的好,所以选A。3.A。watchedB。heardC。fearedD.noticed答案：D指导：notice的意思是注意到，此句的意思是“发现小狗Brownie没有回来."4.A。hopeB.successC。failureD.information答案:B指导：由后文可知道当时没有找到Brownie．5。A.wishesB.demandsC.effortsD.worries答案:C指导：根据句子含义，应该是一直在尽力找。所以选efforts．6.A.showedupB。showedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedoff答案：A指导：show叩揭露、露出、露面；showoff炫耀,卖弄；turnout结果是；tumoff关掉，避开。7.A.cleverB.eagerC。angryD.nervous答案：D指导：Spotty显然是非常急于让人去救护Brownie．8。A。decidedB.refusedC。wantedD。pretended答案：B指导：由后文可以看出Spotty对于人们的态度要采取措施来引起人们的注意，所以选择refued．F9。A。LoveB.Feed。ForgiveD.Follow答案：D指导:这里Spotty是在给人们指示说明。10.A。beautifulB。distantC。wildD。clean答案：C指导：由文中可以看出没有找到Brownie的原因就是它的出事地点比较偏荒芜.11。A.aliveB.deadC。braveD.sleepy答案：A指导：Ted认为Brownie可能已经死了或丢失了.结合所给四个答案比较，故选择alive．12.A.immediatelyB。seriouslyC。directlyD。honestly答案:B指导：Ted现在后悔了当时没有认真地对待Spotty的表现。13.A。askedB。toldC。informedD。led答案：D指导：Spotty把Ted领到了Brownie出事的地方.14。A。injuredB.defeatedC.frightenedD,worried答案：A指导：Brownie的腿夹住了,受了伤。15.A。regardedB。determinedC.recognizedD.showed答案：C指导：Ted辨闪出是Spotty的食物。16。A.monthB。dayC.eveningD。week答案：D指导：由文中可以看出Brownie失踪了一个礼拜，所以Spotty给它送了一个礼拜的食物。17.A.particularlyB。regularlyC。usuallyD.especially答案:B指导：为了Brownie活下来，Spotty是每天都来照顾Brownie．18.A。livedB。sleptC.stayedD。played答案：C指导：这段时间Spotty和Brownie呆在一起保护它，安慰它。19.A.headB。spiritsC.temperatureD.mind答案:B指导:keepone’sspirisuq在这里的意思是“鼓励，让某人充满勇气”.20.A。familiesB.parentsC.dogsD。friends答案:A指导：文章中涉及的就是两只狗以及它们的主人。所以这里根据内容选择families．＊*＊*＊*＊**＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊**＊*＊*＊＊**＊****＊＊＊＊＊**＊***＊*结束（6)PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit，doyouknow？TheInternetisanetwork。Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld。Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting。Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet，therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando。YoucansendE—mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds。YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb（WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow。TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet。Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome，buttherearestillmanyothersinschools，officesorlargecompanies。Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself。TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample，yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime。LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatonlytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront，gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet。Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish？SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow？1。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A。Internet。 B.Information.C。Computers. D.E—mails.2。Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?A。Bypost。 B.ByE-mail.C。Bytelephone。 D。Bysatellite.3。Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?A。Intheoffice。 B。Atschool。C。Athome。 D.Inthecompany.4.WhosetheowneroftheInternet?A。Theheadmaster. B。Theofficer。C。Theuser。 D。Noone.5。Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences？A。EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.B.theInternetismoreandmorepopular.C。MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.D。EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.【答案与解析】这是一篇关于Internet的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet,Internet的用途,它的贡献等等。1.A.主旨题.文章的每一段都谈到了Internet,所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是Internet。2.B.细节题。在第2段中谈到YoucansendE—mailtoyourfriends，andtheycangettheminafewseconds，相比其他选项，E-mail当然是最快的。3。C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到It'spossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,所以明天我们极有可能athome工作了。4。D。判断题.根据全文我们得知，我们可以在school,libraries,home等地方使用Internet，所有的拥有者是大家,并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者5。A.推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish,也就是说英语在Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除A选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思.*＊*＊*＊＊****＊*＊＊＊*****＊＊＊＊**＊******＊＊＊*＊*＊**＊**＊＊＊*****＊＊*结束2(4)Therearecountlessdietprogramsandweightlosssystemsavailable.Themajorityarefrommulti—milliondollarcompanies.Doyoureallythinkthesebusinessesachievedsuccesswithaone—time，fix—alldietplan?No,theycountonhavingmostpeoplereturnonarecurringbasis；hencetheterm”yo—yodieting”.Alotofdietplanscanbeverylimiting。Youarerequiredtofollowacertainmealplan,whichmayconsistofcertainfoods。Someplansaremoreexactandrestrictivethanothers.Somedietcompaniesevensupplyyouwiththeactualmeals。Thismeansevenmorerevenue（收入)forthesebusinesses。Awell—balanceddietconsistsofcarbohydratesthatarelowinsugar（they'resometimesreferredtoas"goodcarbs"),proteins,andfats.（Yes,fatsareimportant，too。)Fortunatelyforyou，awell—balanceddietisallthatisneededtosafelyandeffectivelyloseormaintainweight，dependinguponyourgoals。Byeducatingyourselfandhavingthewillpowerandcommitmenttomaketheproperfoodchoices,you’llbewellonyourwaytowardachievingyourweight—lossgoals.Afterall,inorderforadiettobereallysuccessful,itcannotbejustadiet.Youmustdevelopandconformto（遵守)alifestylethatrevolvesaroundsmartfooddecisions。Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanneverenjoycertainthingsthatyoucrave(渴望），atleastfromtimetotime。Wecanallenjoysuchthings，butmoderationisthekey.Aweek'sworthofsmartchoicesdeservesamealoutatyourfavoriterestaurant。Italsogivesyousomethingtolookforwardtoandenjoywhenyouaresaying"no”tothoseofficedonutsallweeklong.Don'tgetmewrong。Itisn’talwaysgoingtobeeasy.Butrarelydoesanythingworthhavingcomeeasily。Likingwhatyouseeinthemirror,andbeingfitandhealthyaredefinitelyworthworkinghardfor。Anyonecanachievesuchgoals.TobreakouttheoldNikephrase–JustDoIt.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus____________.there’remanykindsofdietplansorprogramswithdifferenteffectswhysomanydietplanscannothelppeopletocontrolweightthedietplansdonotworkandcanonlybenefitthecompaniespeoplecan’tsticktothedietplansbecausetheyaredullIfyouwanttocontrolweightsafelyandeffectively，whatyoudoNOTneedis____________.thedietplansfromthebigcompanyawell-balanceddietthewillpoweranddeterminationalifestyleconsideringsmartfoodchoicesWhat’sthecorrectunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentence?Onceyouhaveabigmealintherestaurant,yourweek'seffortwillbeinvain。Ifyoucanmakesmartfoodchoicesforaweek,youcantreatyourselftoafavouritemealout。Aweek’ssmartfoodchoicesitself,notamealout，isabigrewardforyou。Aweek’sproperfoodathomeisasattractiveasadeliciousmealoutside.What’sthecorrectattitudetowardsthefoodyoulike？A。Havesomewheneveryoulike。B.Eatmuchafteradietofalongtime.C.Enjoyitonceinawhilebutnevertoomuch。D。Neverhaveitbeforeyousuccessfullyloseweight。5。Thelastparagraphismeantto____________A.concludewhat’sthebestwaytocontrolweightB.emphasizethereasonswhypeopleshoulddietC.predicttheresultsoftakingwell-balancedfoodD。encouragepeopletotakeactioninspiteofdifficulties参考的1-—-5CABCD＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*＊***＊**＊***＊＊****＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊结束TAIPEI－IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheisland's“Chinarush”,seekingeducationontheChinesemainland。AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduate（研究生)programsonthemainlandtotaled461in1996，928in1997and839in1998。Althoughnolatestofficialnumberswereavailable，Netbig.comsaid，thisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithover1，000enteringmainlandTheInternetsite，basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen，provideseducationserviceandinformationonChinesemainlandcollegesanduniversities.“ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesintheChinesejobmarket，"Net。comvice­presidentIngridHuangsaid。“Ibelieveitwillgivemehands­onexperienceinthebusinessfieldintheChinesemainlandandabetterunderstandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople，”saidLydiaChang,a19.year。oldmajoringinjournalismatShihShinUniversity。Changplanstogoontogetamaster’sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai，whichshesaysoffersthebestenvironmentforsuchstudies。Ajournalismgraduatestudent，surnamedLin，attheNationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChinesemainlandsince“therewillbebettercareerprospectsnowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesaregoingthere”.“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations，”saidYangChing。yao，professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies。ANetbig。comsurveyshowedthecampusesfavoredbyTaiwanstudentsincludedBeijing，TsinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing，andZhongshanUniversityinGuangzhou。Themostpopularstudieswerelaw,businessandAtpresent，ChineseTaipeidoesn'trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.Butrecognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyacceptingcertificates(证书）fromselecteduniversities.1．MoreTaiwanesestudentsstudyontheChinesemainlandbecause________。A．TaiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlaterB．thefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwanC．whattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabrightfutureD．therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochoosefrom2．SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren________。A．couldreceivebettereducation B．couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythereC．coulddowellinthebusinessoperationsD．couldmakemorefriendsthere3．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．Netbig.comB．aChineseeducationonthemainlandC．theChinesejobmarketD．theuniversity4．Theauthorwrotethearticletotellus________。A．moreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthemainlandB．ChinesestudentsshouldalsogotouniversitiesinTaiwanC．educationonthemainlandismoreattractivecomparedwiththatofTaiwanD．Taiwanandthemainlandshouldcooperatewitheachotherineveryfield5．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．ChineseTaipeirecognizesdiplomasearnedontheChinesemainland。B．ThenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtostudyonthemainlandwillsurelybeincreasinginthenextfewyears。C．ChineseTaipeidoesn’thelpwithanyinquiriesaboutTaiwanesestudyinginthemainland。D．EducationofTaiwanisfarbehindthemainland。＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊***＊**＊＊*＊**＊*＊＊***＊***＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊＊＊**＊＊＊结束Oneperiodofourliveswhenbetterresultsaredemandedofusis，strangelyenough，childhood。Despitebeingyoungweareexpectedtoachievegoodgrades，stayoutoftrouble，makefriendsatschool，dowellontests，performchoresathomeandsoon。It’snoteasy。Thegoodnewsisthatbeinglikeablecanhelpachildperformbetter。Likeablechildrenenjoymanyadvantages,includingtheabilitytocopemoreeasilywithstressesofgrowingup.InherbookUnderstandingChildStress,Dr。CarolynLeonardstatesthatchildrenwhoarelikeableandoptimisticareabletogainsupportfromothers。Thisleadstofocusandresilience，theabilitytorecoverfromoradjustearlytolifestress;achildwhohasadequateemotional_armorcancontinuedownthepathtosuccess。Muchresearchshowsthatresiliencehasenabledchildrentosucceedinschool，avoiddrugabuse,anddevelopahealthyself。awareness.Whydoesalikeablechildmoreeasilyhandlestressanddobetterinhisorherlife?Becauselikeabilityhelpscreatewhat'sknownasapositivefeedbackloop(回馈圈）.Thepositivefeelingsyouwanttoseeinotherpeoplearereturnedtoyou,creatingconstantencouragementandmotivationtodealwiththedailystressoflife.Thisfeedbackloopcontinuesintoadulthood。Tore