![苏州市14英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(4)(答案及解析)_第1页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view10/M01/3E/30/wKhkGWXlhySAMDoeAALQNIpekAQ071.jpg)
![苏州市14英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(4)(答案及解析)_第2页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view10/M01/3E/30/wKhkGWXlhySAMDoeAALQNIpekAQ0712.jpg)
![苏州市14英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(4)(答案及解析)_第3页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view10/M01/3E/30/wKhkGWXlhySAMDoeAALQNIpekAQ0713.jpg)
![苏州市14英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(4)(答案及解析)_第4页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view10/M01/3E/30/wKhkGWXlhySAMDoeAALQNIpekAQ0714.jpg)
![苏州市14英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(4)(答案及解析)_第5页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view10/M01/3E/30/wKhkGWXlhySAMDoeAALQNIpekAQ0715.jpg)
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(4)(答案及解析)阅读理解—-—A=3\*GB3③Britain'slargestcompaniesarepromisingtooffergreenerproductsandinvestinresearchandtechnologyaspartofawiderpushtoreducecarbonemissions.EighteenofBritain’stopcompanies,includingcarmakers,airlines,retailersandbanks,arepublishingareportonMonday,inwhichtheypromisetodevelopnewproductsandservicesthatallowcustomerstocuttheircarbonemissions。Thereportisalsointendedtosendamessagetocompaniesaroundtheworldtomakefightingclimatechangeahigherpriority。”Thisrequiresurgentaction,andthesoonerwedoit,thebetterandthecheaperitwillbe,"saidBenVerwaayen,chiefexecutiveofBTandchairmanofthetaskforcegroupthatproducedthereport.It'smembersemploytwomillionpeopleworldwideandhavemorethan£1trillioninincome。ThereportisaresultofBritishbusinesses’addressingissuesraisedbytheSternReview,astudycommissionedbytheBritishgovernmentandpublishedlastyearontheeconomicimpactofglobalwarming.Thereview,ledbythegovernment'stopeconomist,NicholasStern,concludedthatspendingaboutonepercentofglobalgrossproductinreducingemissionstodaywouldavoidhavingtospendaboutfivetotwentypercent-inthefuture.Monday’sreportsaysthattheresponsibilitytocutemissionslieswithconsumers,whothroughtheirpurchasescontributetosixtypercentofBritain’semissions,withcompanies,whichcancutemissionsbyofferinggreenerproducts,andwiththegovernment,whichshouldusetaxcutsasagreatencouragementforconsumerstocutemissions。1.Theunderlinedword“urgent”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“______”.A.extremeB。importantC.immediateD。unbelievable2。Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________。A。Britain'slargestcompanieswanttopreventglobalwarmingB.reducingcarbonemissionshasnothingtodowithconsumersC.carmakersdon’twanttoreducecarbonemissionsD。BenVerwaayenthinksitunnecessarytoreducecarbonemissions3。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNicholasStemisTRUE?A。HeisoneofthebesteconomistsintheBritishGovernment。B.HeistheauthorofthefamousbookStern,Review.C。Hesuggestsspendingtenpercentofglobalgrossproductsinreducingemissions。D.heisthefirstpersoninBritaintocallonpeopletoreduceemissions。4.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A。NovelB。InstructionC。NewspaperD.Advertisement5.Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A。Thesooner,thecheaper。B。Britishfirmsurgeactiononclimatechange.C.Areportonglobalwarming。D。Howtoreducecarbonemissions.**************************************************************结束完形填空AfriendinneedBrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsyou1findinanyneighborhood,thesetwo2eachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirownhouses。()neevening,Brownie’sfamily3thatBrowniehadn'treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithno4Browniedidn'tappearthenextday,anddespite(尽管)their5tofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously,Spotty6atBrownie'shousealone,barking.Busywiththeirownlives,Brownie’sfamilyjustignoredthe7littleneighbordog。Finally,onemorningSpotty8totake”no’foranansweranylonger。HefollowedTedabout,barkingstrongly,thenrunningtowardsanearbywood,asiftosay,”9me!It’surgent!”ThenTedfollowedtheanxiousSpotty.Thelittledogledthemantoa10spotahalfmilefrom'thehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrownie11,but.oneofhishindlegsstuckinasteelleg—holdtrap.Horrified,Tednowwishedhe'dtakenSpotty’searlierrequirement12ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.Spottyhaddonemorethansimply13Brownie'sownertohistrappedfriend。Inacirclearoundthe14dog,Tedfoundsomedogfood,whichwaslater15astheremainsofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthat16!SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownie17inasingle—mindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebyofferinghisowncomfort。Spot-tyhadobviously18withBrownietoprotecthimfrombeinghurt,snuggling(依偎)withhimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchinghimgentlywithitsnosetokeephis19up。Brownie’slegwastreatedbyaveterinarianandherecovered。Formanyyearsafterward,thetwo20watchedthefaithfulfriendsfrolicking(嬉戏)andchasingeachotherdownthatwellwornpathbetweentheirhouses。1。A.mustB.shouldC。canD。need答案:C指导:此题考查情态动词的含义.该句的意思是“就像在任何街上都能见到的成对的狗一样”,所以选C2.A。lovedB.hatedC。stayedD.fought答案:A指导:由后文中两只狗经常在一起,把两家间的草地都踩成了一条道,可知两只小狗非常的好,所以选A。3.A。watchedB。heardC。fearedD.noticed答案:D指导:notice的意思是注意到,此句的意思是“发现小狗Brownie没有回来."4.A。hopeB.successC。failureD.information答案:B指导:由后文可知道当时没有找到Brownie.5。A.wishesB.demandsC.effortsD.worries答案:C指导:根据句子含义,应该是一直在尽力找。所以选efforts.6.A.showedupB。showedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedoff答案:A指导:show叩揭露、露出、露面;showoff炫耀,卖弄;turnout结果是;tumoff关掉,避开。7.A.cleverB.eagerC。angryD.nervous答案:D指导:Spotty显然是非常急于让人去救护Brownie.8。A。decidedB.refusedC。wantedD。pretended答案:B指导:由后文可以看出Spotty对于人们的态度要采取措施来引起人们的注意,所以选择refued.F9。A。LoveB.Feed。ForgiveD.Follow答案:D指导:这里Spotty是在给人们指示说明。10.A。beautifulB。distantC。wildD。clean答案:C指导:由文中可以看出没有找到Brownie的原因就是它的出事地点比较偏荒芜.11。A.aliveB.deadC。braveD.sleepy答案:A指导:Ted认为Brownie可能已经死了或丢失了.结合所给四个答案比较,故选择alive.12.A.immediatelyB。seriouslyC。directlyD。honestly答案:B指导:Ted现在后悔了当时没有认真地对待Spotty的表现。13.A。askedB。toldC。informedD。led答案:D指导:Spotty把Ted领到了Brownie出事的地方.14。A。injuredB.defeatedC.frightenedD,worried答案:A指导:Brownie的腿夹住了,受了伤。15.A。regardedB。determinedC.recognizedD.showed答案:C指导:Ted辨闪出是Spotty的食物。16。A.monthB。dayC.eveningD。week答案:D指导:由文中可以看出Brownie失踪了一个礼拜,所以Spotty给它送了一个礼拜的食物。17.A.particularlyB。regularlyC。usuallyD.especially答案:B指导:为了Brownie活下来,Spotty是每天都来照顾Brownie.18.A。livedB。sleptC.stayedD。played答案:C指导:这段时间Spotty和Brownie呆在一起保护它,安慰它。19.A.headB。spiritsC.temperatureD.mind答案:B指导:keepone’sspirisuq在这里的意思是“鼓励,让某人充满勇气”.20.A。familiesB.parentsC.dogsD。friends答案:A指导:文章中涉及的就是两只狗以及它们的主人。所以这里根据内容选择families.*********************************************************结束(6)PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork。Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld。Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting。Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando。YoucansendE—mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds。YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow。TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet。Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies。Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself。TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime。LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatonlytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet。Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?1。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A。Internet。 B.Information.C。Computers. D.E—mails.2。Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?A。Bypost。 B.ByE-mail.C。Bytelephone。 D。Bysatellite.3。Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?A。Intheoffice。 B。Atschool。C。Athome。 D.Inthecompany.4.WhosetheowneroftheInternet?A。Theheadmaster. B。Theofficer。C。Theuser。 D。Noone.5。Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A。EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.B.theInternetismoreandmorepopular.C。MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.D。EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.【答案与解析】这是一篇关于Internet的说明文,它介绍了什么是Internet,Internet的用途,它的贡献等等。1.A.主旨题.文章的每一段都谈到了Internet,所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是Internet。2.B.细节题。在第2段中谈到YoucansendE—mailtoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds,相比其他选项,E-mail当然是最快的。3。C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到It'spossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,所以明天我们极有可能athome工作了。4。D。判断题.根据全文我们得知,我们可以在school,libraries,home等地方使用Internet,所有的拥有者是大家,并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者5。A.推断题。最后两句告诉我们:98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish,也就是说英语在Internet的应用是非常广泛,非常重要的,除A选项外,没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思.*********************************************************结束2(4)Therearecountlessdietprogramsandweightlosssystemsavailable.Themajorityarefrommulti—milliondollarcompanies.Doyoureallythinkthesebusinessesachievedsuccesswithaone—time,fix—alldietplan?No,theycountonhavingmostpeoplereturnonarecurringbasis;hencetheterm”yo—yodieting”.Alotofdietplanscanbeverylimiting。Youarerequiredtofollowacertainmealplan,whichmayconsistofcertainfoods。Someplansaremoreexactandrestrictivethanothers.Somedietcompaniesevensupplyyouwiththeactualmeals。Thismeansevenmorerevenue(收入)forthesebusinesses。Awell—balanceddietconsistsofcarbohydratesthatarelowinsugar(they'resometimesreferredtoas"goodcarbs"),proteins,andfats.(Yes,fatsareimportant,too。)Fortunatelyforyou,awell—balanceddietisallthatisneededtosafelyandeffectivelyloseormaintainweight,dependinguponyourgoals。Byeducatingyourselfandhavingthewillpowerandcommitmenttomaketheproperfoodchoices,you’llbewellonyourwaytowardachievingyourweight—lossgoals.Afterall,inorderforadiettobereallysuccessful,itcannotbejustadiet.Youmustdevelopandconformto(遵守)alifestylethatrevolvesaroundsmartfooddecisions。Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanneverenjoycertainthingsthatyoucrave(渴望),atleastfromtimetotime。Wecanallenjoysuchthings,butmoderationisthekey.Aweek'sworthofsmartchoicesdeservesamealoutatyourfavoriterestaurant。Italsogivesyousomethingtolookforwardtoandenjoywhenyouaresaying"no”tothoseofficedonutsallweeklong.Don'tgetmewrong。Itisn’talwaysgoingtobeeasy.Butrarelydoesanythingworthhavingcomeeasily。Likingwhatyouseeinthemirror,andbeingfitandhealthyaredefinitelyworthworkinghardfor。Anyonecanachievesuchgoals.TobreakouttheoldNikephrase–JustDoIt.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus____________.there’remanykindsofdietplansorprogramswithdifferenteffectswhysomanydietplanscannothelppeopletocontrolweightthedietplansdonotworkandcanonlybenefitthecompaniespeoplecan’tsticktothedietplansbecausetheyaredullIfyouwanttocontrolweightsafelyandeffectively,whatyoudoNOTneedis____________.thedietplansfromthebigcompanyawell-balanceddietthewillpoweranddeterminationalifestyleconsideringsmartfoodchoicesWhat’sthecorrectunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentence?Onceyouhaveabigmealintherestaurant,yourweek'seffortwillbeinvain。Ifyoucanmakesmartfoodchoicesforaweek,youcantreatyourselftoafavouritemealout。Aweek’ssmartfoodchoicesitself,notamealout,isabigrewardforyou。Aweek’sproperfoodathomeisasattractiveasadeliciousmealoutside.What’sthecorrectattitudetowardsthefoodyoulike?A。Havesomewheneveryoulike。B.Eatmuchafteradietofalongtime.C.Enjoyitonceinawhilebutnevertoomuch。D。Neverhaveitbeforeyousuccessfullyloseweight。5。Thelastparagraphismeantto____________A.concludewhat’sthebestwaytocontrolweightB.emphasizethereasonswhypeopleshoulddietC.predicttheresultsoftakingwell-balancedfoodD。encouragepeopletotakeactioninspiteofdifficulties参考的1-—-5CABCD*****************************************************结束TAIPEI-IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheisland's“Chinarush”,seekingeducationontheChinesemainland。AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduate(研究生)programsonthemainlandtotaled461in1996,928in1997and839in1998。Althoughnolatestofficialnumberswereavailable,Netbig.comsaid,thisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithover1,000enteringmainlandTheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen,provideseducationserviceandinformationonChinesemainlandcollegesanduniversities.“ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesintheChinesejobmarket,"Net。comvicepresidentIngridHuangsaid。“IbelieveitwillgivemehandsonexperienceinthebusinessfieldintheChinesemainlandandabetterunderstandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople,”saidLydiaChang,a19.year。oldmajoringinjournalismatShihShinUniversity。Changplanstogoontogetamaster’sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai,whichshesaysoffersthebestenvironmentforsuchstudies。Ajournalismgraduatestudent,surnamedLin,attheNationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChinesemainlandsince“therewillbebettercareerprospectsnowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesaregoingthere”.“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations,”saidYangChing。yao,professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies。ANetbig。comsurveyshowedthecampusesfavoredbyTaiwanstudentsincludedBeijing,TsinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing,andZhongshanUniversityinGuangzhou。Themostpopularstudieswerelaw,businessandAtpresent,ChineseTaipeidoesn'trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.Butrecognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyacceptingcertificates(证书)fromselecteduniversities.1.MoreTaiwanesestudentsstudyontheChinesemainlandbecause________。A.TaiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlaterB.thefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwanC.whattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabrightfutureD.therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochoosefrom2.SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren________。A.couldreceivebettereducation B.couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythereC.coulddowellinthebusinessoperationsD.couldmakemorefriendsthere3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A.Netbig.comB.aChineseeducationonthemainlandC.theChinesejobmarketD.theuniversity4.Theauthorwrotethearticletotellus________。A.moreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthemainlandB.ChinesestudentsshouldalsogotouniversitiesinTaiwanC.educationonthemainlandismoreattractivecomparedwiththatofTaiwanD.Taiwanandthemainlandshouldcooperatewitheachotherineveryfield5.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ChineseTaipeirecognizesdiplomasearnedontheChinesemainland。B.ThenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtostudyonthemainlandwillsurelybeincreasinginthenextfewyears。C.ChineseTaipeidoesn’thelpwithanyinquiriesaboutTaiwanesestudyinginthemainland。D.EducationofTaiwanisfarbehindthemainland。************************************************************结束Oneperiodofourliveswhenbetterresultsaredemandedofusis,strangelyenough,childhood。Despitebeingyoungweareexpectedtoachievegoodgrades,stayoutoftrouble,makefriendsatschool,dowellontests,performchoresathomeandsoon。It’snoteasy。Thegoodnewsisthatbeinglikeablecanhelpachildperformbetter。Likeablechildrenenjoymanyadvantages,includingtheabilitytocopemoreeasilywithstressesofgrowingup.InherbookUnderstandingChildStress,Dr。CarolynLeonardstatesthatchildrenwhoarelikeableandoptimisticareabletogainsupportfromothers。Thisleadstofocusandresilience,theabilitytorecoverfromoradjustearlytolifestress;achildwhohasadequateemotional_armorcancontinuedownthepathtosuccess。Muchresearchshowsthatresiliencehasenabledchildrentosucceedinschool,avoiddrugabuse,anddevelopahealthyself。awareness.Whydoesalikeablechildmoreeasilyhandlestressanddobetterinhisorherlife?Becauselikeabilityhelpscreatewhat'sknownasapositivefeedbackloop(回馈圈).Thepositivefeelingsyouwanttoseeinotherpeoplearereturnedtoyou,creatingconstantencouragementandmotivationtodealwiththedailystressoflife.Thisfeedbackloopcontinuesintoadulthood。Tore
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 陕西事业单位医疗岗招聘笔试真题2023
- 七年级数学上册数学 3.4 合并同类项(四大题型)(解析版)
- 成都市新都区部分单位招聘笔试真题2023
- 结构力学优化算法:差分进化(DE):结构力学基础理论
- 结构力学数值方法:解析法:结构动力学数值模拟教程
- 嗜血细胞综合征查房
- 嵌体修复的护理常规
- 外科护理感染教案
- 第25讲 工业区位因素及其变化(练习)(解析版)
- 一轮复习通关卷(二)(原卷版)
- DB23T 3694-2024 乌苏里拟鲿池塘越冬技术规程
- 语文学习任务群学习情境的创设
- 写作:热爱写作学会观察-2024-2025学年七年级语文上册同步备课教学教学设计(统编版2024)
- 巴黎奥运会开学第一课课件
- 2024年度保密教育线上培训考试题库附答案(完整版)
- 09J202-1 坡屋面建筑构造(一)-1
- 心理疏导之艺术疗愈课程
- 通勤车租赁投标方案(技术标)
- 马克思主义政治经济学原理 课件
- 苏科版生物七年级上册全套课件
- 一年级第一册《写字》课件
评论
0/150
提交评论