四川省凉山州西昌市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案解析】

西昌市2023—2024学年度上期期末检测高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，试题卷10页，答题卡2页。全卷满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置；选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，其他试题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题框内，不得超越题框区域。考试结束后将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikelastwinter?A.Therewasalotofsnow.B.Itwasnotverycold.C.Thetemperaturewasbelowzero.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Bored.B.Happy.C.Worried3.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomansendSusan?A.Acard.B.Ahandbag.C.Someflowers.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thewoman’shair.B.Theman’sholiday.C.Theirwork.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inanoffice.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanybiscuitswerethereintheboxyesterdayaccordingtotheman?A.5.B.10.C.20.7Whohadthemostbiscuitsthismorning?A.Peter.B.Harry.C.Clive.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemanrunning?A.Towork.B.Tokeepfit.C.Togoshopping.9.Whattimeisit?A.7:50a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.8:10a.m.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthemanbecomeinterestedincountrymusic?A.Beforehegotmarried.B.Afterhewenttothecountry.C.Whenhegotarecordplayer.12.Wheredidthemanwork?A.Inaradiostation.B.Inarecordshop.C.Inaschoollibrary.13.Whydidthemanbuilduphisownlibrary?A.Tostartaprogram.B.Togetinformationmoreeasily.C.Tomeettheneedsoflocalreaders.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesJeffdofirstinthemorning?A.Hecycles.B.Herunsslowly.C.Heliftsweights.15.HowoftendoesJeffexercise?A.Nearlyeveryday.B.Aboutthreetimesaweek.C.Aroundfourtimesaweek.16.WhatdoesJeffsuggestSusiedo?A.Followhim.B.Joinasportsclub.C.Trysimpleexercise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofpaintproductdoesthecompanyaimtocreate?A.Theonethatlastsforever.B.Theonethatdriesquickly.C.Theonethatsmellslikeflowers.18.What’stheworkingenvironmentlike?A.Relaxing.B.Tidy.C.Noisy.19.Whatshouldthescientistwantedbegoodat?A.Usingthecomputer.B.Painting.C.Speaking20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheendofthetalk?A.Holidays.B.Workinghours.C.Payment.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATHEMOSTEXPECTEDMOVIESOF2023Sofarin2023,we’veseenfilmstudiosrelease(发布)somebigboxofficewinnersthroughJuly.ReadTHEMOSTEXPECTEDMOVIESOF2023,andasmoretitlesareannouncedandinformationistold,wewillcontinuetoupdatethispage,socheckbackoften!Mission:Impossible-DeadReckoning,PartOne(2023)Starring:TomCruiseOpeningon:July14,2023ItwasoriginallyplannedtoreleaseMission:Impossible8inthistime,butitwasputoffbecauseofCOVIDin2019.We’renowgettingM:I7in2023andM:I8in2024.TheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirds&Snakes(2023)Starring:TomBlythOpeningon:November17,2023FrancisLawrencereturnstodirectthisHungerGamesbasedonthenovelofthesamenamebySuzanneCollins.ThestorymainlyfollowsayoungCoriolanusSnowandhisparticipationintheHungerGamesasagame-changinginstructor.RebelMoon:PartOne-AChildofFire(2023)Starring:CharlieHunnamPremieringon:December22,2023onNetflixZackSnyderdirectedthisspace-themedmoviebasedonanoriginalstoryofSnyder’sown.Thestorycentersonapeacefulplacewhereacruelkingsendsayoungwomantoneighboringplanetstoformanarmy.1.WhenwasM:I8plannedtobereleased?A.In2019. B.In2022. C.In2023. D.In2024.2.WhoisthedirectorofTheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirds&Snakes?A.TomBlyth. B.FrancisLawrence.C.SuzanneCollins. D.CoriolanusSnow.3.WhatkindoffilmisRebelMoon:PartOne-AChildofFire?A.Sci-Fi. B.Comedy. C.Romance. D.Horror.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年即将发布的一些备受期待的电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mission:Impossible-DeadReckoning,PartOne(2023)部分中“We’renowgettingM:I7in2023andM:I8in2024.(我们会在2023年看到M:I7和2024年看到M:I8)”可知，M:I8将于2024发表。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHungerGames:TheBalladofSongbirds&Snakes(2023)部分中“FrancisLawrencereturnstodirectthisHungerGamesbasedonthenovelofthesamenamebySuzanneCollins.(弗朗西斯·劳伦斯回归执导这部根据苏珊娜·柯林斯同名小说改编的《饥饿游戏》)”可知，FrancisLawrence是《饥饿游戏：歌鸟和蛇的歌谣》的导演。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据RebelMoon:PartOne-AChildofFire(2023)部分中“ZackSnyderdirectedthisspace-themedmoviebasedonanoriginalstoryofSnyder’sown.Thestorycentersonapeacefulplacewhereacruelkingsendsayoungwomantoneighboringplanetstoformanarmy.(扎克·斯奈德执导的这部太空主题电影是根据他自己的原创故事改编的。故事的中心是一个和平的地方，一个残酷的国王派一个年轻的女人到邻近的星球组建军队)”可推知，RebelMoon:PartOne-AChildofFire是一部科幻电影。故选A项。BWhenJackwasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.However,thingsturnedouttobequitedisappointing.Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthebottomoftheclass.Jackstruggleddayandnight,butitdidnotwork—untilonestormyafternoon.Onthatafternoonasthemathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts(概念),darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin.Thoughshetriedhardtomakethekidsconcentrate,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noonegraspedtheconcepts.ExceptforJack.Heunderstoodthemandansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Theteacherpattedhimontheback,andtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexplainhowhehadmanagedit.Encouragedbyhisnewfoundsuccess,Jackmovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtimewasfollowedbythetimeforart.Allchildrennaturallydrewdarkpicturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJack.Sincethen,Jackstartedimproving.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalwaysamazedandcuriousaboutthechange:WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJack?OnthedayJackgraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismostpreciouspossession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.OnthepictureJackhadwritten:ThisisthedayIwokeuptomybrightness.4.HowmightbeJack’sfeelingbeforeschoolstarted?A.disappointed B.confident C.worried D.calm5.Whycouldn’tthekidsbutJackunderstandtheconcepts?A.Becausetheywerenotclever.B.Becausemathwastoodifficult.C.Becausetheteacherwastoostrict.D.Becausetheywereattractedbythethunder.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasewokeuptoprobablymean?A.becameawareof B.comeupwithC.gotcloseto D.madeupfor7.WhatcanwelearnfromJack’sstory?A.Noonecanpredictone’sfuture.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Beingpositiveworksindifficulties.D.Thoughyouworkhard,youmightfail.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jack的成绩一直不好。一场雷雨却改变了Joe的学习轨迹。在别的同学不能集中注意力的情况下，Jack却掌握了老师讲的所有的概念，于是老师鼓励他给同学们讲解他是如何做到这一点的。在一个阴雨天，Jack却看到了希望的阳光，而充满阳光的画也成了他最珍贵的记忆。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“WhenJackwasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.(当杰克即将开始上学时，一切迹象都表明他会成功。)”推知，开学前Jack是自信的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Thoughshetriedhardtomakethekidsconcentrate,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noonegraspedtheconcepts.ExceptforJack.(尽管她努力让孩子们集中注意力，但雷声还是赢得了他们的注意力。没有人理解这些概念。除了杰克。)”可知，因为孩子们被雷吸引了，所以他们不能理解这些概念。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“thepictureofabrightyellowsun(一幅画着一个明亮的黄色太阳的画)”和划线词后的“mybrightness(我的光明)”可知，wokeuptomybrightness意思是“意识到我的光明”或“知道我的光明”。A.becameawareof意识到，知道；B.comeupwith想出；C.gotcloseto接近；D.madeupfor弥补。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthebottomoftheclass.Jackstruggleddayandnight,butitdidnotwork—untilonestormyafternoon.(四年级的时候，他甚至在班里垫底。杰克夜以继日地努力，但没有奏效，直到一个狂风暴雨的下午。)”和倒数第二段中“Sincethen,Jackstartedimproving.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalwaysamazedandcuriousaboutthechange(从那以后，杰克开始进步。虽然他从未做到最好，但他的数学老师总是对他的变化感到惊讶和好奇)”推知，积极面对困难是有用的。故选C。CEditor’snote:AnincreasingnumberofChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aremorewillingtocelebrateWesternfestivals.Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivals?Forum(论坛)readerssharetheiropinions.You’rewelcometoaddyours.Dinah(China)IenjoythehappyatmosphereofbothChineseandWesternfestivals.Aslongasitismeaningfulforme,Iwillcelebrateitwithmyboyfriend,andmyparents!IlikeWesternfestivalsandoftencelebratethemwithoutevenknowingtheoriginsofthem.Why?BecausewhatIreallyappreciateisjustthehappyatmosphere.SharkMinnow(Canada)WesternFestivalsaremorelikepartiesorgamesforsomeChinese.Also,spendingmoney=goodforeconomy.MostChinesedon’ttakeWesternfestivalsasseriouslyastheirown.It’slikeagameorpartyinmyeyes.Awaytoblowoffsteamandhavefun(andspendmoney).Travis(UK)AsanEnglishmanteachinghereinChinafortwoyears,myfriendshavegotusedto,andenjoywhenIcelebratemyfestivals.Myschoolalsolikesitaswell,althoughthisyeartheyaskedmenottoscaretheteacherssomuchonHalloween.MyChinesefriendsenjoytakingpartinmyfestivals,astheyalsolearnmoreaboutmyculture,andthehistorythatgoeswithit…Leesinchina(US)Cherishyourownfestivals.ItwouldbeapityiftheChineseacceptedtheseWesterndays—first,becausetheyhaveabsolutelynothingtodowithtraditionalChineseculture.Second,theyareabigtrickbythebigstorestogetmoremoneyoutofyou.Sticktoyourownfestivals—theyactuallymeansomethingtoyou—ratherthanfollowingwesterncustomsfornogoodreason.8.WhatmattersmostaccordingtoDinah?A.Theatmospherewhencelebratingfestivals.B.Thepeoplewithwhomtocelebratefestivals.C.CelebratingChinesefestivalswithherfamily.D.CelebratingWesternfestivalsinagoodatmosphere.9.What’stheattitudeofreaders2and4towardscelebratingWesternfestivals?A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Neutral. D.Negative.10.Whichcanbethebesttopicforthistext?A.Howshouldwecelebratefestivals?B.Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivals?C.Whyaremoreyoungpeoplecelebratingforeignfestivals?D.AremoreChinesepeoplewillingtocelebrateforeignfestivals?11.Inwhichofthefollowingcanthistextbeoriginallyfound?A.Anewspaper. B.Adebate. C.Awebsite. D.Atextbook.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章引用了论坛读者关于“我们应该庆祝外国节日吗?”这一问题的不同观点，探讨了我们是否应该庆祝外国节日。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据Dinah(China)部分中“IenjoythehappyatmosphereofbothChineseandWesternfestivals.(我喜欢中国节日和西方节日的欢乐气氛)”和“IlikeWesternfestivalsandoftencelebratethemwithoutevenknowingtheoriginsofthem.Why?BecausewhatIreallyappreciateisjustthehappyatmosphere.(我喜欢西方的节日，经常庆祝它们，甚至不知道它们的起源。为什么?因为我真正享受的只是快乐的气氛)”可知，Dinah认为庆祝节日时的气氛最重要。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据SharkMinnow(Canada)部分中“WesternFestivalsaremorelikepartiesorgamesforsomeChinese.(对一些中国人来说，西方节日更像是聚会或游戏)”和“MostChinesedon’ttakeWesternfestivalsasseriouslyastheirown.

It’slikeagameorpartyinmyeyes.Awaytoblowoffsteamandhavefun(andspendmoney).(大多数中国人并不像对待自己的节日那样重视西方节日。在我眼里，这就像一场游戏或派对。这就像我眼中的游戏或派对。一种发泄情绪和享受乐趣(并花钱)的方法)”可知，SharkMinnow认为中国人并没有理解西方节日，只是把它当作一种发泄情绪和享受乐趣(并花钱)的方法，由此推知，他并不太赞同中国人这样过去西方节日；根据Leesinchina(US)部分中“Cherishyourownfestivals.ItwouldbeapityiftheChineseacceptedtheseWesterndays(珍惜你自己的节日。如果中国人接受这些西方的日子，那将是一个遗憾)”可知，Leesinchina认为中国人庆祝西方节日是一种遗憾，对其持否定态度。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“AnincreasingnumberofChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aremorewillingtocelebrateWesternfestivals.Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivals?Forum

(论坛) readerssharetheiropinions.You’rewelcometoaddyours.(越来越多的中国人，尤其是年轻人，更愿意庆祝西方节日。我们应该庆祝外国节日吗?论坛的读者们分享他们的观点。欢迎您添加您的)”可知，本文引用了论坛读者关于“我们应该庆祝外国节日吗?”这一问题的不同观点，探讨了我们是否应该庆祝外国节日，所以“Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivals?(我们应该庆祝外国节日吗?)”是文章话题。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forum (论坛)

readerssharetheiropinions.You’rewelcometoaddyours.(论坛的读者们分享他们的观点。欢迎您添加您的)”可推知，本文出自网络论坛页面，来自一个网站。故选C项。DInXihudistrict,Hangzhou,amongthemountains,liesauniquegarden,withbreathtakingviewsintheforests.Thissite,onceanabandonedmine(矿场),wasdiscoveredin2019bylandscapedesignersYuWeizengandChaiRong.YuandChaishareadeeppassionforthebeautyofmountainsandwater,andaloveforlifeitself.Theyandtwootherpartnersspentyearsworkingonitandmanagedtochangeitfromawastelandintoanattractivegarden.“Onfinedays,wesetuptentsoutsideforcampingtogetherwithfriends.Gatheringaroundahugerock,weenjoysimplepleasuressuchasdrinkingcoffeeandplayingtheguitar.Onrainydays,thesoundofraindropspatteringagainstthesurfaceofthepoolcreatesaquietandpeacefulatmosphere.Duringfullmoonnights,welieontherocks,admiringthemoonlight,”Yusays.Akeyfeatureinthegardenisareflectivewaterpoolsetinthemainspace.Asthesunsets,itslightbathethecliff(峭壁)invariouscolors,withthemountain’sreflectionmirroredinthepool.“Weaimedtobringnatureevencloser,”Yusays.Inaquietcornerofthegarden,there’sanarrowentranceleadingtoaspacewhereathinuprightwindowhasbeenartfullyplaced.Outsidethewindow,aredmapletreehasbeenplanted,offeringapicturesqueview.“Inthepast,peoplelivedinharmonywiththenaturalworld.Theycouldstepoutsidetoseemountainsandcrossrivers.However,therapidpaceofurbanization(城市化)hasdisruptedthisconnection,”hesays.“Ourapproachinvolvesusingourtechnicaltalenttosolvecertainproblems,andthenallownaturetotakeitscourse,”Yusays.12.WhydidYuandChaikeeponbuildingthegarden?A.Theywantedtochangethewasteland.B.Theybothhaveastronglovefornature.CTheyintendedtoattractpeopletovisitit.D.Theythoughttheycouldmakemoneyfromit.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whattheysee. B.Whattheydo.C.Whattheythink. D.Whattheyenjoy.14Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedword“disrupted”inparagraph7?A.Cutoff. B.Cutin. C.Cutup. D.Cutout.15.WhichofthefollowingwillYuprobablyagreewith?A.Mancandefeatnature.B.Mancanchangenature.C.Manshouldbeatonewithnature.D.Manshouldmakethemostofnature.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了景观设计师于伟增和柴荣发现一个曾经废弃的矿场并把它改造成花园的事情。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“YuandChaishareadeeppassionforthebeautyofmountainsandwater,andaloveforlifeitself.Theyandtwootherpartnersspentyearsworkingonitandmanagedtochangeitfromawastelandintoanattractivegarden.(于和柴都对山水之美有着深厚的热情，对生活本身也有着热爱。他们和另外两位合伙人花了数年的时间，设法把它从一片荒地变成了一个迷人的花园)”可知，于和柴继续建造花园的原因是他们热爱自然。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段““Onfinedays,wesetuptentsoutsideforcampingtogetherwithfriends.Gatheringaroundahugerock,weenjoysimplepleasuressuchasdrinkingcoffeeandplayingtheguitar.Onrainydays,thesoundofraindropspatteringagainstthesurfaceofthepoolcreatesaquietandpeacefulatmosphere.Duringfullmoonnights,welieontherocks,admiringthemoonlight,”Yusays.(“天气好的时候，我们会和朋友们一起在外面搭起帐篷露营。我们围坐在一块巨大的岩石周围，享受着喝咖啡、弹吉他等简单的快乐。下雨天，雨滴拍打池面的声音营造出一种宁静祥和的氛围。在月圆之夜，我们躺在岩石上，欣赏月光，”于说)”可知，第三段主要讲述了他们在花园里做的事情。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第七段划线单词前“Inthepast,peoplelivedinharmonywiththenaturalworld.Theycouldstepoutsidetoseemountainsandcrossrivers.(在过去，人们与自然和谐相处。他们可以走出去看山，过河)”及However可知，句意发生了转折，说明快速的城市化进程切断了这种人与自然的联系，A项“切断”和disrupted意思一致。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Ourapproachinvolvesusingourtechnicaltalenttosolvecertainproblems,andthenallownaturetotakeitscourse,”Yusays.(“我们的方法包括利用我们的技术才能解决某些问题，然后让自然按规律发展，”于说)”可知，于认为不要干预自然，让自然按照自己的规律发展。由此推知，于赞同的观点是人应该与自然融为一体。故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’rereadytoenterintotherealworldorwanttotrysomethingnew,choosingacareercanseemdifficult.____16____.____17____.Thebestwaytofindyourfuturejobistoaskyourself:“Whatwouldyoudoifmoneywerenoobject?”Sure,you’dwanttorelaxforawhile,butfinallyyouwillgetbored.Sowhatwouldyoudotomakeyourselftrulyhappy?Considertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthatcareer.Whenyouconsideryourcareers,makesuretodoyourresearch.Befamiliarwithyourwhatyouwillchoose.____18____.Forexample,ifacertainjobrequiresyoutotraveloftenbutyouhavesmallchildrenathome,thiscouldbeadisadvantage.LookatalltheInformationaboutthepossiblecareer.____19____.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatcitythey’rein.Lookatwhattherequirementsare.Youwanttomakeityourgoaltomeetthoserequirements.Makefriendsintherightplaces.Youdon’tneedtogotoIvyLeague(常春藤盟校).Youcanvolunteerwiththeirorganizations,andgotomeetingsinthatfieldtomeetpeople.____20____.A.DoabasicsearchforopenpositionsB.YoushouldalsotalkwithsomeexpertsC.Thatwaythey’llprobablyrecognizeyouD.ThinkaboutwhoreallymakesyouhappyE.Askyourselfwhatyouwoulddoifmoneyweren’tanissueF.However,withstepsasfollows,youcaneasilychooseasatisfyingcareerG.Youneedtoknowthedisadvantageifyouwanttomakeaninformeddecision【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何选择一个满意的职业提出四条建议。【16题详解】上文“Whetheryou’rereadytoenterintotherealworldorwanttotrysomethingnew,choosingacareercanseemdifficult.(无论你是准备进入现实世界还是想尝试新事物，选择职业似乎都很困难)”提出问题：选择职业很困难。F项“However,withstepsasfollows,youcaneasilychooseasatisfyingcareer.(然而，通过以下步骤，你可以很容易地选择一个满意的职业)”与上文构成转折关系，说明选择一个满意的职业仍然是可能的，同时引出下文的相关策略，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【17题详解】设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“Thebestwaytofindyourfuturejobistoaskyourself:“Whatwouldyoudoifmoneywerenoobject?”(找到未来工作的最好方法就是问自己：“如果钱不是目标，你会做什么？”)”可知，本段建议找工作不以钱为目标，与E项“Askyourselfwhatyouwoulddoifmoneyweren’tanissue.(问问你自己，如果钱不是问题，你会做什么)”语意一致，适合作本段主题句。故选E项。【18题详解】下文“Forexample,ifacertainjobrequiresyoutotraveloftenbutyouhavesmallchildrenathome,thiscouldbeadisadvantage.(例如，如果某项工作需要你经常出差，但你家里有小孩，这可能是一个缺点)”是对上文设空句观点的举例说明，G项“Youneedtoknowthedisadvantageifyouwanttomakeaninformeddecision.(如果你想做出明智的决定，你需要知道它的缺点)”提出要了解工作的缺点，与下文语意一致。且句中“knowthedisadvantage”与下文“adisadvantage”相照应。故选G项。【19题详解】下文“Lookatwhattherequirementsare.Youwanttomakeityourgoaltomeetthoserequirements.(看看要求是什么。你要把满足这些要求作为你的目标)”提出要了解职位要求，是A项“Doabasicsearchforopenpositions.(对空缺职位做一个基本的搜索)”中搜索空缺职位的目的，上下文语意一致，同时照应主题句“LookatalltheInformationaboutthepossiblecareer.(看看所有关于可能的职业的信息)”。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Youdon’tneedtogotoIvyLeague(常春藤盟校).Youcanvolunteerwiththeirorganizations,andgotomeetingsinthatfieldtomeetpeople.(你不需要去常春藤盟校。你可以在他们的组织中做志愿者，参加该领域的会议，结识他们)”提出去一些组织里做志愿者，结识一些常春藤盟校的人，C项“Thatwaythey’llprobablyrecognizeyou(这样他们可能会认识你)”承接上文，说明去组织里做志愿者的好处，可以交到朋友，让他们认识你，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherdidn’t____21____it.Whenshesawmestudyingaphotographof____22____onthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.“Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”“That’snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.”Butwecan’t____23____tosendyoutocollege.”“DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpyouandPapa?”“No,”shesaid.“Idon’texpectyouto____24____us.”Fatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop.Hismain____25____werehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.She____26____along-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,____27____shecouldgettoknowmorepeople.Iknewthatmyparentshadtowaitforquitealongtime____28____theirsmallinvestment(投资)couldreceivesome____29____.What’smore,theyhadnotwantedtobeveryrichandsuccessful,andthatwaswhytheymanagedtheirlivesso_____30_____.Iwas_____31_____betweenthewishtohelpthem,andthe_____32_____nottorepeattheirmistakes.ButIhadastrongbeliefinmypowertoget_____33_____Iwanted.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship(奖学金).Myfathercouldhardlyhidehisbeing_____34_____ofme,andmymother_____35_____gaveintomysuccess.21.A.believe B.accept C.admit D.value22.A.myfather B.myself C.mysister D.mycousin23.A.wait B.fail C.afford D.consider24.A.comfort B.leave C.miss D.support25.A.customers B.members C.products D.partners26.A.pickedup B.madeup C.gotthrough D.wentthrough27.A.incase B.onlyif C.sothat D.asif28.A.when B.after C.before D.once29.A.changes B.chances C.turns D.returns30.A.hardly B.badly C.simply D.smoothly31.A.forced B.torn C.sunk D.lifted32.A.attitude B.practice C.interest D.determination33.A.which B.that C.allthat D.allwhat34.A.proud B.convinced C.sure D.confident35.A.immediately B.strangely C.suddenly D.finally【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者想上大学，但由于家境贫寒，受到母亲的阻止，但作者通过努力赢得了奖学金，圆了大学梦。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想去康奈尔大学，但我母亲不接受。A.believe相信；B.accept接受；C.admit承认；D.value价值。根据句中转折连词“but”和下文“Whenshesawmestudyingaphotographof2onthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.”可推知，作者的母亲不同意他去康奈尔大学，不接受他的想法。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看到我端详父亲在康奈尔大学运动场上的照片时，她把它撕了。A.myfather我的父亲；B.myself我自己；C.mysister我的姐姐；D.mycousin我的堂兄弟。根据下文“Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”可知，作者的父亲曾经在康奈尔大学上学，所以照片中父亲在康奈尔大学运动场上。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们供不起你上大学。A.wait等候；B.fail失败；C.afford负担得起；D.consider考虑。根据下文“Fatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop.”可推知，作者家境不是很好，所以母亲说负担不起他上大学。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不指望你帮助我们。A.comfort安慰；B.leave离开；C.miss想念；D.support帮助。作为对上文“DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpyouandPapa?”的回答，母亲说不需作者的帮助；support与help同义。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的主要顾客是他大学时代的老朋友。A.customers顾客；B.members成员；C.products产品；D.partners伙伴。根据下文“Togetnewcustomers”可推知，父亲的顾客主要是自己的大学朋友，所以需要发展更多的顾客。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她重新拾起早被遗忘的在当地妇女联盟中的会员身份，这样她就可以认识更多的人。A.pickedup捡起；B.madeup弥补；C.gotthrough通过；D.wentthrough经历。根据上文“Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.”和下文“along-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen”可推知，为了发展更多的顾客，母亲要利用早被遗忘的当地妇女联盟的会员身份，来认识更多的人，找到更多的顾客；pickup“重新拿起，重新拾起”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她重新拾起早被遗忘的在当地妇女联盟中的会员身份，这样她就可以认识更多的人。A.incase以防万一；B.onlyif只有当；C.sothat为了；D.asif好像。根据上文可知，母亲要重新利用早被遗忘的当地妇女联盟的会员身份，结合下文“shecouldgettoknowmorepeople”可知，这是她的目的：认识更多的人；用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的父母必须等待相当长的时间，他们的小投资才能得到一些回报。A.when当……时候；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.once一旦。根据上文“myparentshadtowaitforquitealongtime”可知，投资得到回报前需要等待相当长的时间。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的父母必须等待相当长的时间，他们的小投资才能得到一些回报。A.changes变化；B.chances机会；C.turns转向；D.returns回报。根据上文“smallinvestment(投资)couldreceive...”可推知，投资要得到回报。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他们并不想变得非常富有和成功，这就是为什么他们的生活管理得如此糟糕。A.hardly几乎不；B.badly糟糕地；C.simply简单地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据上文可知，作者的父母支付不起他的大学学费，结合下文“nottorepeattheirmistakes”可推知，他们的生活窘迫，非常糟糕。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我饱受折磨，一方面想帮助他们，另一方面又决心不再重蹈覆辙。A.forced强迫；B.torn折磨；C.sunk下沉；D.lifted举起。根据下文“thewishtohelpthem”和“nottorepeattheirmistakes”可知，作者在这两种想法之间拉扯，饱受折磨。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我饱受折磨，一方面想帮助他们，另一方面又决心不再重蹈覆辙。A.attitude态度；B.practice练习；C.interest兴趣；D.determination决心。根据下文“nottorepeattheirmistakes”可知，这是作者决定不重蹈覆辙，像自己父母那样生活的决心。故选D项。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但我坚信我有能力得到我想要的一切。A.which哪一个；B.that那一个；C.allthat所有那些；D.allwhat所有什么。根据上文“astrongbeliefinmypower”和下文“Iwanted”可推知，作者对自己有信心，相信自己能得到所想要的一切；不定代词all后跟that引导的限制性定语从句thatIwanted，意为“我想要的一切”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲几乎无法掩饰他为我感到骄傲，我的母亲最终让步于我的成功。A.proud自豪的；B.convinced确信的；C.sure有把握的；D.confident有信心的。根据上文“Iwonafullcollegescholarship”可知，作者得到全额奖学金，父亲为他感到骄傲，无法掩饰。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲几乎无法掩饰他为我感到骄傲，我的母亲最终让步于我的成功。A.immediately马上地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.suddenly突然地；D.finally终于。结合上文和下文“gaveintomysuccess”可知，母亲的让步来之不易，作者终于等到了。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twice-cookedporkisoneofthemostfamousSichuanporkdishes.ItsChinesenameishuiguorou,____36____means‘returned-to-the-potmeat’.Porkisboiledinthepotfirst.Thenit____37____(cook)againwithother____38____(ingredient),includingbroadbeanpaste,fermentedblacksoybeans,garlic,ginger,andsoon.ItwassaidthatthedishwascreatedbyaChinesepoet____39____(call)SuDongpointheSongDynastyera(960-1279).Sumade____40____deliciousporkdishforhisfriendsoneday.He____41____(boil)porkinapotandwalkedoutofthehouseandforgotaboutit.Afterhereturned,hefoundthatthepork____42____(turn)verysoft.Hetastedtheporksizzling(发出丝丝声的)initsfatandfoundtheporkhadbecome____43____(soft)andmoredeliciousthan____44____hispreviousboilingmethod.So,hereturned____45____tothepotandcookedagain.Hisfriendswereallimpressedwithit.Duetoitsoriginstoryanditstaste,‘twice-cookedpork’hasbecomeverypopular.【答案】36which37.iscooked38.ingredients39.called40.a41.boiled42.hadturned43.softer44.with45.it【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国名菜——回锅肉，包括其由来，做法等等。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的中文名字是回锅肉，意思是“回到锅里的肉”。该空需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并指代先行词huiguorou，在定语从句中作主语，先行词是物，非限制性定语从句只用which不用that。故填which。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：然后再和豆瓣酱、豆豉、大蒜、姜等其它配料一起煮熟。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填iscooked。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然后再和豆瓣酱、豆豉、大蒜、姜等其它配料一起煮熟。ingredient表“配料”，为可数名词，且由other可知，这里应用名词复数形式。故填ingredients。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这道菜是由宋朝（960-1279）一位名叫苏东坡的中国诗人创作的。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语poet构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作定语。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，aChinesepoet与call为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填called。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：一天，苏为他的朋友们做了一道美味的猪肉菜。分析句子可知，这里表示“一道美味的猪肉菜”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且delicious为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：他在锅里煮了猪肉，走出家门，忘记了这件事。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，He与boil为主动关系，且这里时态应于上下文保持一致用一般过去时。故填boiled。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：回来后，他发现猪肉已经变软了。所给动词turn在宾语从句中作谓语，主句谓语动词found使用了一般过去时，根据语境，肉变软是在他回来并发现（return和found）之前，应用过去完成时。故填hadturned。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他尝了尝猪肉在脂肪中滋滋作响的味道，发现猪肉比以前的煮法更软、更美味。由and后moredelicious可知，这里也应填形容词比较级作表语。故填softer。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：他尝了尝猪肉在脂肪中滋滋作响的味道，发现猪肉比以前的煮法更软、更美味。分析句子可知，这里考查介词，表示“用”以前的方法，所以应用介词with。故填with。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：于是，他把它放回锅里，再煮一次。分析句子可知，这里应填it作宾语，指代前文thepork。故填it。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分20分）46.假定你是李华，你因为住校不能回家参加奶奶的70岁生日聚会，请你写一封生日祝福信并表达对奶奶养育之恩的感激。内容如下：1.难