江苏省盐城市五校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题含听力【含答案解析】

2023/2024学年度第一学期联盟校期末考试高二年级英语试题(总分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewillJanemeetthespeakers?A.Insideacafe. B.Outsideacafe. C.Infrontofacinema.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhattimearewemeetingJane?Thefilmstartsat9:00.M:At7:30outsidethecafe.W:Itoldhertowaitinside.M:Iknow,butshesaidshe’dprefertomeetusoutside.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforsomeone. B.Havingarest. C.Climbingupahill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketostopforarestnow?W:Oh,let’skeepgoing.Wearealmostatthetopofthehill.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisn’tthewomangoingtomarryJim?AHeisunwillingtomarryher.B.Shedoesn’tlovehimanymore.C.Herparentsareagainsttheirmarriage.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mnotgoingtogetmarriedtoJim.M:Don’tyoulovehim?W:Yes,Ido.ButJimhastotravelallthetimeforhiswork.Andmyparentsconvincedmethatitwouldbehardtohaveafamily.Iagreedwiththematlast.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A.Hewatchesmatches.B.Hegoesshopping.C.Hevisitsmuseums.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:TherearemanygoodplacesforshoppinginLondon.AndI’vebeentolotsofmuseums.Ilikelivinghere.M:SodoI.IlikeherebecauseIcanwatchfootballmatchesmostweekends.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Andyfinishedhishomework.B.Andyliedtotheman.C.Andylosthisworkbook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tAndydohishomework?M:Hesaidhelosthisworkbooklastnight.W:Doyoubelievehim?Ithinkit’sjustanexcuse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inapostoffice. C.Atanairport.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$13. B.$11. C.$10.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Well,IhavethesebooksIneedtosendtoNewYork.Willtheygetthereinthreedays?W:Onlyifyousendthembyair.Itwillbe10dollars.M:Well,itisabitexpensive,butI’dliketodothat.W:Allright.Oh,thesebooksare1kilooverweight,soyouhavetopayanextra3dollars.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theboy’sdailylife. B.Theboy’sfamily. C.Theboy’sschoolactivities.9.Whatdoestheboyusuallydobeforehedoeshishomework?A.Hetalkswithhissister. B.HewatchesTV. C.Hehasasnack.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Tellmeaboutwhatyoudoeveryday,Lee.M:Well,Iusuallywakeupat8o’clock.IhaveashowerandIhavebreakfast.IleavehomeataquartertonineandIwalktoschoolwithmyfriends.Schoolstartsat9o’clockandifwe’relate,theteachergetsangry.W:Really?Doyouhavelunchatschool?M:YesIdo.Wehavelunchattwentypastone.W:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?M:Schoolfinishesatthreeforty-fiveandIgethomeat4o’clock.IusuallyhaveasnacklikeapieceofbreadorsomebiscuitsandthenIdomyhomeworkatabouttenpastfour.Wehavedinnerwhenmyparentsgethomeandthenat8o’clock,weallwatchTVtogether.W:Whattimedoyougotobed?M:Mysistergoestobedatnineo’clockandIgotobedathalfpastnine听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdidthemanlearnofthisclothesshop?A.Hesawanadofitinthepaper.B.Hefounditbygoodluck.C.Hewastoldbyashopkeeper.11.Whatisspecialaboutthisclothesshop?A.Ithasclothesforheavypeople.B.Itiswellknowninthearea.C.Itoffersthelowestprice.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Payforhisclothes.B.Walkuptothesecondfloor.C.Gotoanothershop.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,isthereanythingIcanhelpyouwithtoday,sir?M:Yes.Ashopkeeperdowntheroadsaidthatyouhaveclothesforbigpeople.I’vebeenlookingaroundthisentireareaforthelasthour,butIhavenothadanyluckyet.IreallyhopeyouhavewhatIamlookingfor.W:Yes,Ithinkwemaybeabletohelpyouout.Infact,theentiresecondflooriscompletelyforpeoplewhoareconsideredbig.Ifyouwalkuptothesecondfloor,youwillseetherearemanyfancyclothestochoosefromatverygoodprices.M:Really?W:Yeah,that’strue.Theclothesareallfine-designed.I’msureyoucanfindyourfavoriteones.M:Wow,thisiswonderful.Idon’tunderstandwhyI’veneverheardofthisclothesshopbefore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.14.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Hethoughtitwasbadfortheenvironment.B.Hethoughthavingacarmadehimlazy.C.Hespenttoomuchmoneyrepairingit.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesdoingexercise.B.Shehasneverriddenabiketogetaround.C.Shewantstolosesomeweight.16.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toacardealership. B.Toacarrepairshop. C.Toacarfactory.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyouusuallygettowork?M:Iusuallyridemybike.Howaboutyou?W:IfeelthatIcanseemorewhenIrideabike,butIoftendriveacar.Doyouhaveacar?M:No.Iusedtohaveone.OnceIreadanarticleaboutcarandairpollution,soIdecidedtosellit.NowI’musingmybicycletogetaroundandIfindthatIdon’treallyneedacar.W:MaybeIshouldsellmycartoo.M:Youcouldtry.Itwouldsaveyoualotofmoneyongas,insuranceandrepairs.Andyouwouldgetlotsofexercise,too!W:You’reright.Ireallyneedtoloseafewpounds.Havingacarhasmademelazy.Ineverendupwalkinganywhere!M:Let’sgotoacardealership.I’llhelpyoutrytosellyourcarforagoodprice.W:Let’sgo!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutingeneral?A.Organizationsforboys.B.Hermemoryofabirthday.C.Schoolactivities.18.WhatdoGuidesoftendotogether?A.Playgames. B.Holdparties. C.Gobowling.19.Howoldwasthespeakergoingtobethatweekend?A.10. B.14. C.13.20.Whatsurprisedthespeaker?A.Sleepingwithalotofgirlsatherage.B.Abirthdaypartypreparedbyherparents.C.Comingacrossmanyoldfriends.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:WhenIwasyoungerIwasinanorganizationcalledtheGuides.Guidesaregirlswhoarebetween10and14whogettogetheronceaweektodothingslikehavingcompetitionsandplayinggamesandgoingcamping.IreallyenjoyedbeingintheGuides.There’sasimilarorganizationcalledtheScoutsforboysalthoughIthinkthesedaysgirlscanbeScoutsandmaybeboyscanbeGuides—I’mnotsure.AnywayIusedtogocampingquitealotwithGuides.IrememberIwentoneweekendanditwasthesameweekendasmybirthdayandIwasgoingtobe13thatweekend.Wehadareallygoodweekend.Wecookeddifferentthingsandweplayedgames.Wedidn’treallygetmuchsleepasyougenerallydon’twhenyou’resleepinginatentwithalotofpeopleatyourage.Youtendtostayupallnight.SoonmybirthdaywhichwasonSunday,everybodysangHappyBirthdaytomeandtheygavemeacakeandtheywroteacardformeandIhadareallyniceday.ThateveningIwenthomeandIwassotiredandIstartedtounpackmythings.Andthenthedoorbellrangandmyfriendarrivedandthenonebyone—itwasverystrange—allofmyfriendsarrived,andwhathadhappenedwasmyparentshadorganizedawonderfulbirthdaypartyforme!Iwassoexcited.Wehadagreattime.Wewentbowlinganditwasreallyadaytoremember.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALagunaBeachFestivalofArtsFestivalStorePlentyofpeopleattendLagunaBeachFestivalofArtsjusttoadmiretheworksofart.However,forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftensellearly.Weekdayarelessbusybuttherearefewerartistspresent.TheyoftenmeetcrowdsintheeveningthatshowupforthePageantoftheMasters.FunActivitiesPartofthefunofthefestivalcomesfromtheactivitiesthatgoonduringtheevent.Toursandworkshopsareavailableeveryday.Weekendsarefulloflivemusicandspecialevents.Togetbestvalueforthemoneyyouspendduringtheweek,Thursdayisthedaytogoforarttalksbyparticipatingartistsandeveningjazz.Food&DrinksFoodanddrinksaresoldatthesnackbar,TivoliTerracecafeandrestaurantsareonsiteformoreformaldining.Picnicsarewelcomeduringantalksormusicshowsandtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortake-awayfood.Butalcoholisforbiddenhere.OnThursdays,centraltablesarereservedforticketholders.CostoftheTicketsEntranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsincluded.)Jointpass:$120perperson(freeofchargeforalltheperformances.)Notes:Sincetherearemanyvisitorsontheweekends,theticketofficemaybecrowded.Forfasterservice,calltoll-freenumber24hoursaday.Formoreinformationvisitwww.L21.Whatshouldoneintendingtobuysomegoodpiecesofartinthefestivaldo?A.Gothereonweekdays.B.Turntoartistsforadvice.C.Gothereassoonasitstarts.D.ShowupforthePageantoftheMasters.22.Whatcanallvisitorsdointhecourtyard?A.Drinkalcohol. B.Haveaformaldinner.C.Appreciatemusicwhileeating. D.Eatatcentraltablesastheylike.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewhowanttoseelivemusicshowspayatleast?A.$60 B.$120 C.$180 D.$240【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是关于拉古纳海滩艺术节的相关情况的介绍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据FestivalStore部分中“forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftensellearly.（然而，对于认真的艺术品买家来说，在拍卖季早些到场意义重大，因为优秀的作品往往提前售出。）”可知，如果想在艺术节上买到好艺术品，应该艺术节一开始就去。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Food&Drinks部分中“Picnicsarewelcomeduringtalksormusicshowsandtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortake-awayfood.（在讲座或音乐节目期间，野餐是受欢迎的，院子里还有桌子供你享用自制或外卖的食物。）”可知，游客可以在院子里边吃边欣赏音乐节目。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据CostoftheTickets部分中“Entranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsincluded)”（门票是每人$60，可以观看大师表演和现场音乐表演。）一对夫妻应该至少要2*$60=$120。故选B。BIgottheopportunitytopursueanunmatchableeducationalvisionatStanfordUniversity.Iwasfloodedwithfeelingsofreliefandexcitement.ItwasamiraclethattheAmericanDreamhadexposeditscolorsinmyfavor.Uponarrivalatthecampus,ambitionburnedwithinme.IimaginedbecomingPresidentoftheStudentUnion,amemberofCardinalCalypso,andsoon.IwantedStanfordtobeaplaceformetoreallylearnaboutthevastworld.Iwasextremelyoccupiedbeyondtheclassroom.AsanactivememberofnearlytwelveVSOs(VoluntaryServiceOverseas),Icouldhardlyfocusonmystudy.Ultimately,myacademicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterizedbyalackofconsistency(连贯性).Theletterinformingmeofmyacademicsuspension(停学)didnotcomeasasurprise.IknewIwouldhavetofaceconsequences.Fortunately,Infomineo,aresearchorganization,offeredmetheopportunitytocompleteasix-monthinternship(实习).Thisexperiencehasdonewondersforme,givingmeinsightintowhoIam,whatIwanttodo,whereIwanttobe,andhowIcangetthere.Ishouldhaveknownthatthefreshmanyearisabouttestingoutcoursesandextra-curriculars,andthateachdecisionshouldenduphelpingmeinthefuture.Mostsignificantly,I’velearnedbigchangesarebornoflittleconsistencies.ThisiswhatIwillcarryfortherestofmylife,especiallyatStanfordUniversity.Consistentlyattendingprofessors’classesorroutinelysettingasidetimetoreviewnotesoutsidetheclassroom.ThisiswhereIstandnow,andreadytotackleStanfordagain.Thistime,withclearersightofhowtoaccomplishmygoals,IfeelthatIhavedetectedandrevealedanewpowerwithinme.24.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenarrivingatStanford?A.Nervousandexcited.B.Confusedandrelieved.C.Thankfulandcurious.D.Hopefulandambitious.25.WhathappenedtotheauthoratStanford?A.Hesucceededinestablishingvoluntarygroups.B.HewasrejectedbytheStudentUnion.C.Hedidn’tmeetacademicrequirements.D.Hewasburdenedwithheavyschoolwork.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sinternshipexperience?A.Fruitless. B.Painful. C.Demanding. D.Beneficial.27.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearned?A.Changespromoteprogress.B.Dreamsworkwonders.C.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.D.Consistenciesareofgreatsignificanceandcanmakeadifference.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在斯坦福大学的求学经历以及后来在一家公司实习明白了 连贯性决定成败这个道理。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Uponarrivalatthecampus,ambitionburnedwithinme.IimaginedbecomingPresidentoftheStudentUnion,amemberofCardinalCalypso,andsoon.IwantedStanfordtobeaplaceformetoreallylearnaboutthevastworld.(一到校园，我心中就燃起了雄心。我想象着成为学生会主席，红衣主教卡利普索的一员，等等。我想让斯坦福成为我真正了解这个广阔世界的地方。)”可知作者来到斯坦福大学时感到雄心勃勃和充满希望的，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwasextremelyoccupiedbeyondtheclassroom.AsanactivememberofnearlytwelveVSOs(VoluntaryServiceOverseas),Icouldhardlyfocusonmystudy.Ultimately,myacademicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterizedbyalackofconsistency(连贯性).Theletterinformingmeofmyacademicsuspension(停学)didnotcomeasasurprise.IknewIwouldhavetofaceconsequences.(我在教室外面忙得不可开交。作为近12个海外志愿服务组织的活跃成员，我几乎无法集中精力学习。最终，我在斯坦福大学的求学之旅的特点是缺乏一致性。这封通知我休学的信并不让我感到意外。我知道我必须面对后果)”可知作者在斯坦福大学时收到休学的通知，所以应该是没有达到学业要求，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thisexperiencehasdonewondersforme,givingmeinsightintowhoIam,whatIwanttodo,whereIwanttobe,andhowIcangetthere.Ishouldhaveknownthatthefreshmanyearisabouttestingoutcoursesandextra-curriculars,andthateachdecisionshouldenduphelpingmeinthefuture.(这段经历给我带来了奇迹，让我明白了我是谁，我想做什么，我想去哪里，以及我如何才能到达那里。我应该知道，大一是关于测试课程和课外活动的，每一个决定最终都应该对我的未来有所帮助。)”可推断作者的实习经历让作者受益匪浅，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mostsignificantly,I’velearnedbigchangesarebornoflittleconsistencies.ThisiswhatIwillcarryfortherestofmylife,especiallyatStanfordUniversity.(最重要的是，我学到了大的变化是由小的连贯性产生的。这将是我的余生，尤其是在斯坦福大学。)”可知作者学到了连贯性很重要，可以产生很大的影响，故选D。CHumaninnovation(创新)hasallowedpeopletoexplorespacefordecades.Withinaspacestation,astronautshaveenoughair,foodandwatertocompletemissionsofayearorlongerwithoutaresupply.Butmissionstofurtherreachesofspaceareadifferentmatter.EstablishingabaseonthemoonorsendinghumanstoMarsseemsjustonthehorizon.Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproofwaysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent.Thatisnotanimpossibleclaim.BioPodsdon’tuseanysoiltogrowplants,andthevastmajorityofwaterisrecycledandrecirculated.PlantsaregrowninsideBioPodsusingaeroponics,thepracticeofhangingplantsintheairandsprayingamistofnutrient-richwaterontheirroots.Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizes(使最优化)growingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace.TheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment,too.Thepod’sstructureismadewitha3Dprinterusingrawmaterialsinliquidform.Theinsidepartissealedwithaninflatablemembrane(充气膜)thatisalso3D-printed.ThismeansthataBioPodcouldbebuiltrightonthesurfaceofthemoonorMars,makingtransportingalargestructureunnecessary.Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments.28.Inwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto____________.A.proposeadefinition B.introduceatopicC.makeacomparison D.reachaconclusion29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBiopods?A.TheyaredeignedtobeusedinharshenvironmentsonEarth.B.Theyareeasytooperatewithoutneedforsoilorwater.C.Theyarehighlyproductiveandefficientgreenhouses.D.Theyarewidelyusedforspaceexploration.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SpaceExplorationwithBioPods B.GrowingFoodinSpacePodsC.FoodConsumptioninSpaceStation D.3DPrintersUsedinSpaceLab31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheBioPod?A.Cautious. B.Indifferent. C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统BioPods，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“EstablishingabaseonthemoonorsendinghumanstoMarsseemsjustonthehorizon.Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproofwaysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.(在月球上建立基地或将人类送上火星似乎就在眼前。只有开发出创新的、万无一失的方法来为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，这才有可能实现。)”和第二段“Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.(一家名为星际实验室(InterstellarLabs)的公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。)”以及下文对这个系统的介绍，可知第一段是为了引出本文的话题，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.(他们把人工智能管理的温室称为BioPods，它们被设计得非常高效。)”和第三段“AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.(根据星际实验室的说法，biopod种植的植物的产量比传统种植的植物高300倍，只需要少量的水。)”可知Biopods是高效和高产的温室，故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.(一家公司，星际实验室开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。所以B选项“GrowingFoodinSpacePods(在太空舱里种植食物)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.(他们把人工智能管理的温室称为BioPods，它们被设计得非常高效。)”和第三段“AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.(根据星际实验室的说法，biopod种植的植物的产量比传统种植的植物高300倍，只需要少量的水。)”以及最后一段“Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments.(与大多数为太空探索而开发的技术一样，BioPods也可以在地球上使用，即使在最恶劣的环境中也能提供高效的粮食生产系统。)”可知BioPods有很多优点，所以作者的态度应该是积极的，故选C。DFatherscangivetheirchildrenaneducationaladvantageatprimaryschoolbyreading,drawingandplayingwiththem,accordingtoanewlypublishedreport.ResearchledbytheUniversityofLeedshasfoundthatchildrendobetteratprimaryschooliftheirfathersregularlyspendtimewiththemoninteractiveengagementactivitieslikereading,playing,tellingstories,drawingandsinging.Analysingprimaryschooltestscoresforfive-andseven-year-olds,theresearchersusedarepresentativesampleofnearly5,000mother-fatherhouseholdsinEnglandfromtheMilleniumCohortStudy.Accordingtotheresearch,dadswhoregularlydrew,playedandreadwiththeirthree-year-oldshelpedtheirchildrendobetteratschoolbyagefive.Dadsbeinginvolvedatagefivealsohelpedimprovescoresinseven-year-olds’KeyStageAssessments.DrHelenNorman,wholedtheresearch,said,“Mothersstilltendtoassumetheprimarycarerroleandthereforetendtodothemostchildcare,butiffathersenthusiasticallyengageinchildcaretoo,itsignificantlyincreasesthelikelihoodofchildrengettingbettergradesinprimaryschool.Thisiswhyencouragingandsupportingfatherstosharechildcarewiththemother,fromanearlystageinthechild’slife,iscritical.”Dads’involvementimpactedpositivelyontheirchildren’sschoolachievementregardlessofthechild’sgender(性别),race,ageintheschoolyearandhouseholdincome,accordingtothereport.Thereweredifferenteffectswhenmumsanddadstookpartinthesameactivities—thedatashowedthatmumshadmoreofanimpactonyoungchildren’semotionalandsocialbehaviorsthaneducationalachievement.Theresearchersrecommendthatdadscarveoutasmuchtimeastheycantoengageininteractiveactivitieswiththeirchildreneachweek.Forbusy,workingdads,evenjusttenminutesadaycouldpotentiallyhaveeducationalbenefits.Theyalsorecommendthatschoolsandearlyyearseducationprovidersroutinelytakebothparents’contactdetails(wherepossible)anddevelopstrategiestoengagefathers.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A.Mumshadmoreimpactonyoungchildren’seducationalachievement.B.Dads’positiveimpactonkidslearninghadnothingtodowiththegender.C.Dads’involvementatage3helpedpromoteacademicperformanceatage7.D.Theresearchersinvestigatednearly5,000singleparentfamiliesinEngland.33.Whomaygivehischildrenthemosteducationaladvantageatprimaryschool?A.Afatherwhoistotallybusywithhiswork.B.Afatherwhoisreallygoodatplayingbasketball.C.Afatherwhohasabsolutelylowhouseholdincome.D.Afatherwhoactivelyshareschildcarewiththemother.34.Whatadvicedotheresearchersofferonchildren’searlyyearseducation?A.Dadsshouldsparetenminutesadaytoapparentlybenefitkids.B.Dadsshouldmaximizetimetointeractwiththeirkidseachweek.C.Schoolsshouldgeneratestrategiestoinvolveparentsinmanagement.D.Schoolsshouldregularlycontactparentstodevelopmother-engagement.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It’scrucialthatfatherscanhavealastingimpactonchildren.B.Youngchildrencangetbrilliantchildhoodwithfather-engagement.C.Fathersandmothersshouldsharechildcareinfamilyearlyeducation.D.Youngchildrendobetteratschooliftheirdadsreadandplaywiththem.【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项最新发布的报告显示，父亲可以通过阅读、画画和陪孩子玩耍，让孩子在小学阶段获得教育优势。本文介绍研究结论，分析父母对孩子早期教育的影响，提出一些让父亲参与孩子活动的建议。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Dads’involvementimpactedpositivelyontheirchildren’sschoolachievementregardlessofthechild’sgender(性别),race,ageintheschoolyearandhouseholdincome,accordingtothereport.(报告称，无论孩子的性别、种族、学年年龄和家庭收入如何，父亲的参与都对孩子的学习成绩产生了积极的影响。)”可知，父亲对孩子学习的积极影响与性别无关。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Mothersstilltendtoassumetheprimarycarerroleandthereforetendtodothemostchildcare,butiffathersenthusiasticallyengageinchildcaretoo,itsignificantlyincreasesthelikelihoodofchildrengettingbettergradesinprimaryschool.

(母亲仍然倾向于承担主要的照顾角色，因此倾向于做最多的照顾孩子的工作，但如果父亲也积极参与照顾孩子，这将大大增加孩子在小学取得更好成绩的可能性。)”以及“Thisiswhyencouragingandsupportingfatherstosharechildcarewiththemother,fromanearlystageinthechild’slife,iscritical.(这就是为什么鼓励和支持父亲在孩子的早期阶段与母亲共同照顾孩子是至关重要的。”)”可推断，积极地与母亲共同照顾孩子的父亲能给他的孩子在小学教育上最大的优势。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theresearchersrecommendthatdadscarveoutasmuchtimeastheycantoengageininteractiveactivitieswiththeirchildreneachweek.

(研究人员建议爸爸们每周尽可能多地抽出时间与孩子们进行互动活动。)”可知，研究人员建议爸爸们每周应该尽量多花时间和孩子们交流。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ResearchledbytheUniversityofLeedshasfoundthatchildrendobetteratprimaryschooliftheirfathersregularlyspendtimewiththemoninteractiveengagementactivitieslikereading,playing,tellingstories,drawingandsinging.(利兹大学领导的一项研究发现，如果父亲经常花时间和孩子一起进行阅读、玩耍、讲故事、画画和唱歌等互动活动，孩子在小学的表现会更好。)”以及通读全文，可知，文章介绍的是一项研究发现即父亲通过与孩子一起阅读、绘画和玩耍可以给他们在小学阶段提供教育优势。由利兹大学领导的研究发现，如果父亲经常和孩子一起进行阅读、玩耍、讲故事、绘画和唱歌等互动活动，孩子在小学阶段表现更好。D选项“Youngchildrendobetteratschooliftheirdadsreadandplaywiththem.(如果爸爸陪孩子读书和玩耍，孩子们在学校的表现会更好。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pictureyourselfsittingathomeinaquietreadingcorner,ignoringtheworldaroundyou,lostinatale.Youreadthebriefintroductiontoabook,instantlybecomegluedandnowyou’reinthemiddleofanabsoluteturner.But,there’sahotdebate—physicalbooksVS.e-booksVS.audiobooks.___36___Generally,readingusesseveralareasofthebrain.There’sattentionspan,reasoning,readingfluency,memoryandlanguagecomprehension.Readingisknowntostrengthencommunicativeability,vocabularyandincreaseemotionalintelligenceandsocialperception.___37___But,let’slookattheprostoreadingwithyoureyes—physicalbooksande-books.Theycanhelptoretaininformationbetter.___38___Besides,withphysicalbooksande-booksyoucangobackandfindanypartyoumissed,especiallyifyourmindwandersatsomepointorother.Ontheotherhand,there’stheaudiobook.Headphonesin,you’reswitchedofffromlifeandthestoryreallycomesalive,almostlikewatchingafilm—inyourhead.Fromascientificperspective,listeningtoanaudiobookislikelytohelpyoudevelopagreatersenseofempathyasyouheartheemotionofthenarrator.___39___Hearingthestoryengagesdifferentpartsofthebrain,heighteningtheintensityandimagery,makingyouenjoyitmore.___40___Perhaps,nexttimeyoufindyourselfbrowsingbookshopshelves,alsoconsidertheformat.Itmayjustchangeyourwholeliteraryexperience.A.Youcanmoreeasilyunderstandinflection(转调)andtone.B.So,whicheverwayyou’rereading,therearebenefitsdefinitely.C.Doesthedeviceyou’reusingtoreadaffectyourreactiontothebook?D.Allinall,itseemsthatthereareadvantagestothethreetypesmentionedabove.E.Likee-books,physicalbooksseememotionlessbutmakeyoufreeofdistraction.F.Insum,thereisnolimit,whichisdecidedbyhowmuchapersonreadstherestoflife.G.Thisisbecausewhenyoucanactuallyseethewords,yourattentionisheldmoreclosely.【答案】36.C37.B38.G39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了实体书、电子书、和有声书三种不同阅读方式的益处。【36题详解】上文“But,there’sahotdebate—physicalbooksVS.e-booksVS.audiobooks.(但是，有一场激烈的辩论——实体书VS电子书VS有声书。)”说明在关于实体书、电子书和有声书之间人们有不同的观点；C选项“Doesthedeviceyou’reusingtoreadaf