北京市2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟（2）英语试卷（含答案）

北京市2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟（2）英语试卷

（含听力）

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、听力题

1、Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

A.Hesleptwellontheplane.B.Hehadalongtrip.

C.Hehadameeting.

2、Whywillthewomanstayathomeintheevening?

A.Towaitforacall.B.TowatchaballgameonTV.

C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.

3、WhatdoesBrownalwaysremindeveryone?

A.Healwaysfailstocook.B.Hedoesn,tlikecooking.

C.Heisagoodcook.

4、What,sthewoman,sexcuse?

A.Shewasill.B.Sheforgotit.C.Shesawhisuncleoff.

听下段材料,回答第1题至第2题。

5、Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Atabookingoffice.

C.Atafriend,shouse.

6、Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?

A.Flytoanothercountry.B.Cometothesamehotel.

C.Driveheretovisitfriends.

听下段材料,回答第1题至第2题。

7、WhatdoweknowaboutMrBannister?

A.Heisnewtothecompany.B.Heworksonthetradedeal.

C.Heisnotexperiencedenough.

8、Whodothespeakersthinkissuitablefortheposition?

A.MrDuncan.B.MrsTempleton.C.Amelia.

听下段材料,回答第1题至第3题。

9、What,shappenedtothewoman,sT-shirt?

A.Itbecomessmaller.B.Itbecomespink.

C.Itbecomesdirty.

10、Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Followtheinstructions.B.Dry-cleantheT-shirt.

C.Throwawaythelabel.

11、Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Husbandandwife.

听下段材料,回答第1题至第3题。

12>Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingshopping.

13、Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Cheese.B.Icecream.C.Milk.

14、Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Inthelateafternoon.

听下段材料,回答第1题至第3题。

15、Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?

A.Inthemountain.B.Inthepark.C.Inthecountryside.

16、Whenwillthespeakersgoforthepicnic?

A.ThisSunday.B.NextSunday.C.NextSaturday.

17、Whatwillthewomandoforthepicnic?

A.Providethecar.B.Writeareport.C.Preparesomefood.

听下段材料,回答第1题至第3题。

18、Whichseasondoesthemanlikebest?

A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Autumn.

19、Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweatherinhercountry?

A.Itisn,tVerycoldinwinter.B.Itisn,thotinsummer.

C.Itoftensnowsinwinter.

20、Howoftendohurricanesoccurinthewoman,scountry?

A.Aboutonceeverytwoyears.B.Aboutonceayear.

C.Aboutthreetimesayear.

21、听下面一段独白,根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个

1司O

HowtoImproveMemory

Mentalworkoutscanincreasememorybychallengingourselves

Givethebrainaworkout

to①_____newbrainpathways.

Itreducestheriskofmemorylossandincreasesthebrain②

Dophysicalexercise

Mostadultsshouldget7-9hoursofsleepanightto(4)_____

Get(3)_____sleep

memories.

Maketimefor⑤_____Healthyrelationshipshelpreducethefactorsthatcanleadto

andfriendsmemoryloss.

二、完形填空（15空）

InJune,1975,myfamilydecidedtoemigrate(移民)toCanada.Duetotheimmigration

policy,afterpayingfortheflight,wehadonly$161Thiswasourfirsttimetobe

travelingbyplane.Wewereallvery2byeverythingnewwewereexperiencing.Wedid

notyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedaboutwatchingthein-flight3.

Ontheflight,thestewardesscamearoundto4theheadphonestopassengers.Butsince

wewereflyingeconomyclass,weweretoldthattheheadphonescost$1.Thekidslookedat

us5andaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetofheadphoneswhichtheywould6.

Knowingwehadonly$16withusincashuntilwereachedCanada,myhusbandandIknew

thatwecouldnot7towastethemoneyonheadphones-notevenoneset.Whenwe

explainedour8tothekids,theyaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.Butour9musthave

shownclearly.Agentlemannearby10hisheadphonestous,smiling,withoutsayinga

word.Thekids,faces11withjoy.

This12definitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren.Theyarenowresponsible

adultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone13.AlthoughIcannotdescribethe14

gentlemanonthatflight,I,llforeverrememberthe15kindled(⅜⅞)inourheartsbythis

smallactofkindness.

22、A.availableB.borrowedC.earnedD.worthwhile

23A.comfortedB.amazedC.relievedD.scared

24>A.viewsB.dancesC.moviesD.services

25、A.distributeB.sendC.awardD.lend

26、A.affectionatelyB.patientlyCJonginglyD.calmly

27、A.changeB.keepC.packD.share

28、A.pretendB.takeC.affordD.refuse

29、A.questionB.dilemmaC.mistakeD.answer

30、A-ClisappointmentB.astonishmentC.excitementD.relief

31、A.threwB.handedC.donatedD.pushed

32、A.heldbackB.turnedawayC.cameonD.litup

33、A.incidentB.wonderC.adventureD.sign

34、A.onboardB.inneedC.withfearD.atwork

35、A.confidentB.carefulC.generousD.dedicated

36、A.courageB.memoryC.ideaDjoy

三、阅读理解

EachtimeChineseNewYearisapproaching,preparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.

HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtocelebrateChineseNewYear.

London

Althoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfor

theChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London,sChinatownisaperfectlyformed

fireworkthatknowshowtowelcomethenewyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns,

previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics（杂技），martialarts（武术），dancesand

operasnearby.

SanFrancisco

SanFrancisco9SChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUSA.Thecitywasthemain

entrypointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.

BetweenGrantAvenueandStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attracting

morevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.

Bangkok

Withanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapitaΓsChinatowncontainscomplexstreets

offeringallkindsoftastyfood,clothesandtoys.SundayMarketdaysaresuchagoodtimeto

getthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,

whoseshopslinetheroad.

PortLouis

FoundedinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation,srichcultural

diversity.Builtintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsand

restaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightisthe

dragondancesontheRueRoyalewhereChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthe

traditionaldragondancesthroughthestreets.

Melbourne

TheChinatowninMelbourne,AustraliawasformedwiththeVictorianugoldrush”inthe

mid-19thcentury.AccordingtoReuters,MelbourneChinatownisnotonlytheoldest

ChinatowninAustralia,butalsothelongestinallcitiesintheWesternworld.Many

architecturalrelicsofthattimearestillpreserved,makingthisstreetacorridoroftraditional

Chinesearchitecture.

37、Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A.London,sChinatown.B.SanFrancisco,sChinatown.

C.PortLouis,sChinatown.D.Bangkok,sChinatown.

38、What,sspecialaboutBangkok,sChinatown?

AltiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B.ItisthemajorentrancefortheChinese.

C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D.Youcanenjoyfireworksthere.

39、Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoenjoythedragondances?

A.TheRueRoyaleinPortLouis.B.TheSundayMarketinBangkok.

C.GrantAvenueinSanFrancisco.D.TheChinesecommunityinLondon.

40>IfyouwanttoseetraditionalChinesearchitecture,youcangototheChinatownin

A.LondonB.BangkokC.PortLouisD.Melbourne

Haveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencethefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.

CindyAyersElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.

TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyersElliottreturned

toherhometownaftergraduation,shedidn,thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate,s

alarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturned,therewerereportsofhigh

bloodpressure,diabetes,obesityandheartdisease.uTheproblemwasalreadyidentified/9

explainsAyersElliott.ςςToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn,tdo

researchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate,sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresult

frompoordiet.”

Thesedays,FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,

ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood.uSpeakingofthekeytomysuccess,theCo-OP（合作商

店）modelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards/9notesAyersElliottζςAperfect

exampleistheWingfieIdHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentand

otheritems,playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm,andbytheendof

thesummertheyproduced1,000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuy

weights,T-shirts,sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedaboutthe

rewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmore

valuableproductsoftheirefIbrts.^^

“It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI,mlookingforwardtoseeing

someofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat-totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoff

inothercommunities,,,AyersElliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopingan

agritourismarea,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,leaι*nnewskillsandtakewith

themseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.

41、WhatmadeAyersElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?

A.Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.

B.Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.

C.Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.

D.Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.

42>Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?

A.Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.

C.lbsupporttheideaoftheco-opmodel.

D.Toexplorethekeytosuccess.

43、WhatisAyersElliofsattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?

A.Optimistic.B.Skeptical.C.Cautious.D.Ambiguous.

44、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople,shealth.

B.FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.

C.AyersElliottencouragespeopletokeepahealthydiet.

D-AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.

Whenyou,reonafishingboat,youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowingyourtracks,hoping

tocatchasnack.Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds,behaviortotrackillegalfishing

boats.

Here,showitworked:Researchersattacheddatarecorderstothebacksof169

albatrosses(信天翁)intheSouthernandIndianoceans.Thedevicesweighedonlyanounce

andahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabletodetectthepresenceandintensityof

radarsignalscomingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthentransmittedbysatellite,sothe

researcherscouldtrackthelocationsofthebirds——andthustheradar-emittingboats——inreal

time.

Thescientiststhencross-checkedthedataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,gathered

fromasystemthatboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentification

System(AIS).Anddifferencesappearedfrequently.

Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds9recordersdetectedradarsignals,andthereforea

boat,nosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog一meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitched

offtheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems——somethingtheresearcherssayprobably

happensinillegalfishingoperations.

Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtool,aslongasillegal

fishingoperationsdon,ttargetthebirds.Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult.

uAroundfishingboats,youcangethundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareallflying

around.Soit,snotreallypossibletotargetaspecificbird.Andthebirdswithrecordersonare

notmarkedinanyway.Soit,sdifficultforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird,“saidstudy

authorSamanthaPatrick,amarinebiologistattheUniversityofLiverpool.

Patrick'sbiggerconcernisthatalbatrossesareoftentrappedbyfishinglines.Andthough

regulationshavebeenestablishedtopreventthathappening,illegalboatsdon,tnecessarily

obey.

45>Whatbehaviorofalbatrossescanbeusedtotrackillegalfishingboats?

A.Seekingsnacksonaboat.B.Followingaboattocatchfood.

C-Monitoringthelocationsoftheboats.D.Keepinganeyeopenforillegalactivities.

46、Whafsthepurposeofdatarecordersattachedtothebacksofalbatrosses?

A.TocarryaGPS.B.Torecordthebirds,behavior.

C.Todetectradarsignalsfromboats.D.Tohelpsatellitetransmitinformation.

47、WhydidthefishingboatsturnofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems?

A.Theyneedn,tdeclarethemselves.

B.Theywereprobablyfishingillegally.

C.Theydidn,twanttosendradarsignals.

D.Theywantedtoavoidbeingfollowedbyalbatrosses.

48、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Birds一Humans9Friends

B.DataRecorders-AHelpertoAlbatrosses

C.AIS一ASystemtoLocateIllegalFishingBoats

D.Albatrosses—ATooltoMonitorIllegalFishingBoats

Africancountrieshaveretrievedsomehistoricrelics（遗物）,whichreflectstheimportant

developmentofhumansociety,fromEuropeancountries.Recently,Germanysignedadeal

forthereturnofhundredsofvaluableartworksfromtheKingdomofDahomeyinthe19th

century,inwhatistodayBenin.

Butmanyartifacts（手工艺品）arestillunluckilymissingandsomeareontheirwayback.

Oneisaneight-leggedseatfromtheoldkingdominUganda.Theimportantartifactnowsits

atamuseumthousandsOfkilometersawayinBritain.Thewoodenseatishousedatthe

UniversityofOxford.Itisoneofatleast279relicstheretakenfromtheBunyoro-Kitara

Kingdom.

ApolloJohnRwamparoisaleaderofUganda.Hereallyvaluesthecountιy,sculturalrelics.

HerequestedtheBritishtoreturntheartifacts.Ugandanleadersarepreparingtomeetwith

theUniversityofCambridgeinBritainaboutthereturnofsuchhistoricalartifacts.The

schoolhasanunknownnumberofartifactsfromAfrica.Throughmanyefforts,anartifact

wasreturnedtoitshome.

TheBritishMuseumholdsalargecollectionofartifactsfromAfrica.RoseMwanjasaid

shehadbeentryinghardonitandbelieveditcouldhavesomegoodeffects.Sheisadirector

ofUganda,smuseums.Sheaddedshecouldstartwiththosethataremorewillingto

cooperate.

ManyoftheartifactsfromAfricacannotevenbefound.Thatledtoanorganizationstarted

bylateCongoleseartcollectorSindikaDokolo.TheorganizationofferstobuyAfricanart

fromcollectionsinforeigncountries.By2020,whenDokolodied,hisgrouphadsuccessfully

recovered15items.However,forAfricangovernments,therecoveryofartifactsremainsa

struggleandwilltakemuchtime.

49、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved“inparagraph1mean?

A.Thrown.B.Takenback.C.Givenup.D.Organised.

50、Whereistheartifactoftheeight-leggedseatatpresent?

A.InBenin.B.InUganda.C.InBritain.D.InGermany.

51、WhatisUgandanleaders9attitudetotheircountry,sculturalrelics?

A.Curious.B.Confused.C.Uncaring.D.Concerned.

52、Whichwordbestdescribestherecoveryofartifacts?

A.Frightening.B.Doubtful.C.Effortless.D.Challenging.

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。

ThepopulationofmonarchspassingthewinterinMexicoappearstohavefallen.Now,the

goodnewsforIllinois,stateinsects:TheFieldMuseuminChicagoistryingtofigureout

whatmakesasuccessfulmonarchgardeninthecity,andit,spropertostartpreparingforthis

summer.

TheFieldMuseumprojectinvolvescitizensreportingonspacesthatresearcherscan,twalk

intoeveryday,likebackyards.Participantssentinweeklyreports,includingthemakeupof

theirgarden,anddevelopmentofeggsandcaterpillars.Themoresuccessfulgardenshad

moremilkweed（乳汁草）andbloomingplants,multiplemilkweedspecies,andtendedtobe

largerplots.ButKlinger,anexpertattheFieldMuseum,saidoneparticipantwithasingle

plantwatchedeggstransformallthewaytoChrySaliSeS（蛹）.So,shesaid,uYoujustneedone

plant.^^

In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdroppedeven

thoughthenumberofparticipantsinthestudymorethandoubled.

Chicagosawahot,drysummer-itswarmestonrecord,andKlingersaidthatmayhave

affectedthehealthofthemilkweedplants.ThereportsoutofMexiconotedthisseason,s

easternpopulationdropfollowedanincreaseinforestloss,whichwas4timeswhatitwasa

yearago,primarilyfromillegaltreecutting,aswellastreeshitbywindanddrought.But

theyalsosaidspringandsummerweatherconditionsweretoughformilkweedblossomsand

eggdevelopmentinthesouthernUS,whichislargelyresponsibleforlimitingreproduction.

ςςButnowistheoptimumtimetostartplanningtoplantsomemilkweed.Thebestthingto

doiswhatyoucando.OnemilkweedplantinapotonyourbaleOny（阳台）isdoing

something,,,Klingersaid.

53、WhafstheintentionoftheFieldMuseumproject?

54、Whafsthemainideaofparagraph2?

55、Whywasthereanincreaseintheforestloss?

56、Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardstheFieldMuseumproject?

四、书面表达

57、2023年5月19B是濒危物种日(EndangeredSpeciesDay2023),为提高保护野生动

植物的意识,你校学生会向全校师生发布了一条征文信息,请你按要求写一篇短文,内容

包括：

1.保护野生动植物的重要性；

2.你校的宣传活动；

3.你的建议。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考答案

1、答案：B

解析：W:Goodmorning,MrLi.Didyousleepwelllastnightafteryourlongflight?

M:Goodmorning.Yes,Idid.IfeeltotallyrestedandI,mnowreadyforourmeeting.

2、答案：A

解析：M:Wecouldgotoaballgamethiseveningorwouldyourathereatinarestaurant

andthenseeafilm?

W:Totellyouthetruth,Ican,treallygoanywherethisevening,becauseI,mexpectingan

importantphonecall.

3、答案：C

解析：W:Brownsaysheisgoodatcooking.Isthattrue?

M:Well,heisalwayssayingthatandneverfailstoremindeveryoneofit.

4、答案：C

解析：M:Betty,youshouldhavefinishedthetaskyesterday.

W:Well,Iamreallysorry.Youknow,Ihadtoseemyuncleoff,so...

M:Thafsnoexcuse.

5、答案：A

解析：M:Well,we,llcertainlystayhereagainnexttimewe,repassingthrough.

W:Good.Doletusknowinadvanceandwe,lltrytogetyouthesameroom.

M:Thatwouldbelovely.Itmaybequitesooninfact.

W:Oh?Howisthat?

M:Well.WearedrivingtotheSouthofSpaininthenextcoupleofdaysandwemaycome

backthisway.

W:Dogiveusaringifyoudecideto.Ihopeyou,11haveapleasanttrip.

6、答案：B

解析：

7、答案：C

解析：W:Therearemanycandidatesforthispromotion.Inmyopinion,MrBannisterhas

provenhimselftothecompany,buthedoesn,thavemuchexperience.

M:Iagreewithyou,Amelia,butweshouldn,tignoreMrsTempleton.Shereallyhelpedusa

lotwiththetradedeallastyear.

W:Ididn,tthinkaboutthat.You,reright.Weshouldgowithher,asshe,sbeenwithuslonger.

M:Let,sinformMrDuncanthatwe,vereachedadecision.

8、答案：B

解析：

9、答案：B

解析：W:Ohno!MyfavoriteWoolsweaterisdestroyed!

M:Oops,mybad.Ithoughtitcouldgointhewasheranddryer.

W:No!Youhavetoreadthelabel.Itsaysitcanonlybedry-cleaned.

M:Γmsosorry,mymistake.I,lldothatnexttime.

W:Also,lookatthis.MywhiteT-shirtispink!Youhavetoseparatethewhitesandcolors.

M:Oh,you,reright!WhydoIalwaysforgetthat?

W:Honey,pleasefollowalltheinstructionsbeforeyoudothelaundry.

M:Allright.Iwillwashtheclothesproperlynexttime.Nomoremistakes.Startingnow.

W:You!Thisclothesstillsmellsbad,too!Didyouaddlaundrypowder?

M:Umm,don,tgetangry,butIthinkIforgot.

10、答案：A

解析：

11、答案：C

解析：

12、答案：C

解析：W:Atlunchtime,Iwatchedthatgoodcookingshow,ChefsSpecial,andI,vegot

somegreatideasforsomemealswecantryoutfordinner.

M:Well,thatsoundsgood.Sowhat,sonyourlist?

W:Lefssee.We,vegotsomemeatathomealready,butweneedsomethingforasalad.We

needsometomatoes,carrotsandgreenonions.

M:Soundsveryhealthy.

W:Theappleslookreallygoodtoday.Lefspickupsome,too.Plusweneedtogetsome

bananas.Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcheese?

M:No,theyarenotmytaste.

W:Thencanyougetaboxoficecream?

M:Sure,Iloveicecreambest.

W:Ithinkthat,severythingweneed.Let,sgohomeandcookdinner.

13、答案：B

解析：

14、答案：C

解析：

15、答案:C

解析：W:Youknow,wecandosomethingwehaven,tdoneforalongtime.Γdliketogoon

apicnic.WherecouldWego?Overtothepark?

M:No,Iwanttodriveoutintothecountry,findsomeplaceawayfromthehighwayandhave

arealold-fashionedpicniclunchwithfriedchicken,potatosalad,fish,chipsandlemonade.

W:Soundslikeagoodidea.Whydon,twegothisSunday?

M:Ican,tmakeit.I,mbusywritingthereportonthestudyofwesternfoodallweekend,but

nextSaturdayandSundayIwillbefree.

W:LefsmakesomepreparationsonSaturdayandstartoutthenextday.

M:OK.Ifsadate.YougetwhatweneedforthelunchandI,llprovidethecar.

16、答案：B

解析：

17、答案：C

解析：

18、答案：B

解析：W:Whatalovelyday!

M:Yes.There,safeelingofspringintheairtoday.Iwishitwerespringallyearround.

W:Youreallylovespring.Ilikewinterbest.Whatistheweatherlikehereinwinter?

M:It,sprettycold.Butitdoesn,tsnowoften.Whatistheweatherlikeinyourcountry?

W:Summerisabithotterthanhere,butwinterisn,tsocold.

M:Howaboutspringandautumn?

W:Lovely,especiallyinspring.

M:Isee.Yousaidyou,dseenhurricanesbefore.Dotheyoftenoccurinyourcountry?

W:No.Aboutonceayear.

M:Γveneverseenahurricane.Itmustbescary.

W:Exactly.

M:Oh,it,sseveno,clocknow.Let,slistentotheweatherreportontheradio.

19、答案：A

解析：

20、答案：B

解析：

21、答案：①develop②actiVity③enough④StOre⑤family

解析：Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI,mgoingtogivesomeadviceonimproving

memory.First,givethebrainaworkout.Asphysicalworkoutscanincreaseourmuscle

strength,mentalworkoutscanincreaseourmemorybychallengingourselvestodevelopnew

brainpathways.Forexample,learninganewlanguage,solvinghigher-levelmathproblems,

andwritingessayscanserveasmentalworkouts.Second,dophysicalexercise.Physical

exercisecanincreasebloodcirculationthroughoutourbody,whichsendsmoreoxygentoour

brain.Therefore,itreducestheriskofmemorylossandincreasesthebrainactivity.Thethird

tipistogetenoughsleep.Sleepplaysanimportantroleinmemory.Whiletheamountof

requiredsleeptimemightvary,mostadultsshouldget7-9hoursofsleepanighttostore

memoriesinthebrain.Finally,maketimeforfamilyandfriends.Healthyrelationshipsare

necessarytoimproveourmemory,whichhelpsreducethefactorsthatcanleadtomemory

loss,suchasstressanddepression.Ourmemoryiscloselylinkedtobothourphysicaland

mentalhealth,andthebestwaytoimproveourmemoryistohaveahealthydailyroutine.

Thankyou.

22、答案：A

解析：考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：由于移民政策的原因,在支付了机票费用后,

我们只有16美元可用。A.available可获得的；B.borrowed借给；C.earned赚得；D.

WorthWhiIe值得的。根据后文“Knowingwehadonly$16"指只有16美元可以用,故选

Ao

23、答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都对我们所经历的一切新鲜事物感到非常惊

讶。A.comforted安慰；B.amazed惊讶的；C.relieved安慰的；D.scared害怕的。根据

上文“ThiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyPIane.（这是我们第一次乘飞机旅行）”可知，

第一次坐飞机,所以对一切都感到惊奇。故选B。

24、答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们对看飞机上的电影很兴奋。A.views观

点；B.dances舞蹈；C.movies电影；D.services服务。根据上文“WedidnOtyethaVe

TVsinourhomeCOUntry.（我们的祖国还没有电视）”可知,作者他们对看飞机上的电影很

兴奋。故选c。

25、答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在飞机上,空姐过来给乘客分发耳机。A.distribute分

配；B.send发送；C.award奖励；D.lend借给。根据后文“theheadphonesto

PaSSengerS”指空姐过来给乘客分发耳机。故选Ao

26、答案：C

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们渴望地看着我们,问能不能给他们一美元买一

副耳机,然后和别人分享。A.affectionately亲切地；B.patiently耐心地；CJongingly渴

望地；D.calmly平静地。根据后文“andaskediftheycouldhaveadollarforasetof

headphones”可知,孩子们渴望地看着他们,问能不能给他们一美元买一副耳机,故选C。

27、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们渴望地看着我们,问能不能给他们一美元买一

副耳机,然后和别人分享。A.change改变；B.keep保持；C.pack打包；D.share分享。

根据上文“Thekids”可知孩子不止一个,所以耳机需要分享。故选Do

28、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在到达加拿大之前,我们身上只带了16美元现金,我

和丈夫知道我们不能把钱浪费在买耳机上一哪怕是一套也不行。A.pretend假装；B.

take带走；C.afford买得起；D.refuse拒绝。根据后文“towastethemoneyon

headphones”可知,他们身上只带了16美元现金,我和丈夫知道我们不能把钱浪费在买耳

机上一哪怕是一套也不行。故选C。

29、答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们向孩子们解释我们的困境时,他们毫无怨言地

接受了。A.question问题；B.dilemma困境；Cmistake错误；D.answer回答。上文提

到作者他们身上只有16美元,所以是向孩子解释困境。故选B。

30-.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们的失望一定表现得很明显。A.

disappointment失望;B.astonishment惊讶；C.excitement激动；D.relief安慰。上文提

到作者他们因为经济困难,无法帮助孩子,所以是无法帮助孩子的失望。故选Ao

31、答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁边的一位先生微笑着把耳机递给我们,一句话也没

说。A.threw扔;B.handed递给；C.donated捐赠；D.pushed推。根据后文“his

headphonestous,smiling,withoutsayingaWord”指旁边的一位先生微笑着把耳机递给他

们,一句话也没说。故选B。

32、答案：D

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。A.heldback隐瞒；B.

turnedaWay避开;C.cameon快点；D.litup点亮,面露喜色。根据后文“withjOy”指脸

上洋溢着喜悦,应用lightup。故选Do

33、答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件无疑对我们的孩子产生了巨大的影响。A.

incident事件；B.wonder好奇；C.adventure冒险；D.sign标志。根据上文“definitely

hadapowerfuleffectonourChiIdren”指绅士把耳机给作者他们的事件。故选Ao

34、答案：B

解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们现在是负责任的成年人,随时准备帮助任何有需

要的人。A.onboard在船上；B.inneed在危难中；C.withfear害怕地；D.atwork在

工作°根据上文“Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyone”可

知,孩子们现在是负责任的成年人,随时准备帮助任何有需要的人。故选Bo

35、答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我无法描述那位航班上的“慷慨”先生,但我将

永远记得这个小小的善举在我们心中点燃的喜悦。A.confident自信的；B.careful仔细

的；C.generous慷慨的；D.dedicated专心致志的。根据上文可知,飞机上的先生把自己

的耳机给了作者他们,即慷慨。故选C。

36、答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我无法描述那位航班上的“慷慨”先生,但我将永

远记得这个小小的善举在我们心中点燃的喜悦。A.courage勇气；B.memory记忆；C.

idea想法；D.joy快乐。呼应上文“withjOy”指被善举点燃了内心的喜悦。故选D。

37、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据SanFrancisco部分中“Thecitywasthemainentrypointfor

ChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.（19世纪初