英语后置定语的详细用法通用课件

AGeneralCoursewarefortheDetailedUsageofEnglishPostpositionAttributivesTheBasicConceptofPostAttributiveTheTypesandUsageofPostAttributiveTheRoleofPostAttributiveinSentencesAcomparisonbetweenpostattributiveandothergrammaticalstructurescontents目录SpecialUsageandPrecautionsofPostAttributivePracticalApplicationScenariosofPostAttributivecontents目录TheBasicConceptofPostAttributiveCATALOGUE01后置修饰词是一种附加到名词后面的形容词或短语，用于进一步描述名词。定义Thecarisparkedonthestreet.（那辆车停在街上。）"onthestreet"就是后置修饰词。例如TheDefinitionofPostAttributive后置修饰词位于名词之后，并用逗号隔开。位置后置修饰词可以是形容词、分词、介词短语等。语法进一步描述名词，增强句子的表达力。作用Themaincharacteristicsofpostattributive用法比较前置修饰词通常可以单独使用，而后置修饰词通常不能单独使用，需要与名词一起使用。定义比较前置修饰词位于名词之前，如"redcar"中的"red"。而后置修饰词位于名词之后，如"onthestreet"。类型比较前置修饰词可以是形容词或分词，而后置修饰词可以是介词短语、副词等。AComparisonbetweenPostAttributiveandPreAttributiveTheTypesandUsageofPostAttributiveCATALOGUE02形容词短语用作后置定语，可以进一步描述名词或代词的特征或状态。功能语法结构例子形容词短语通常放置在名词或代词之后，用逗号隔开。Thegirl,[beautiful],dancedonthestage.030201Adjectivephrasesusedaspostattributive副词短语用作后置定语，可以进一步描述动词或形容词的行为或程度。功能副词短语通常放置在动词或形容词之后，用逗号隔开。语法结构[Dramatically],hewalkedintotheroom.例子Adverbialphrasesusedaspostattributive不定式短语用作后置定语，可以进一步描述名词或代词的目的、状态或动作。功能不定式短语通常放置在名词或代词之后，用逗号隔开。语法结构Thegoal,[towinthegame],wasachievedbytheteam.例子UsingInfinitivePhrasesasPostAttributive语法结构介词短语通常放置在名词或代词之后，用逗号隔开。例子Thebook,[onthetable],ismine.功能介词短语用作后置定语，可以进一步描述名词或代词的位置、状态或关系。Prepositionalphrasesaspostpositionalattributives功能动词-ing形式用作后置定语，可以进一步描述名词或代词的行为或状态。语法结构动词-ing形式通常放置在名词或代词之后，无需逗号隔开。例子Thedog,[runninginthegarden],seemedveryhappy.TheverbingformservesasapostpositionattributeTheRoleofPostAttributiveinSentencesCATALOGUE03AdddetaileddescriptiontothenounPostpositionalphrasescanprovidemoreinformationaboutthenoun,suchaslocation,condition,purpose,andotherspecificdetails.Example"Thebookonthetableismine."Thepostpositionalphrase"onthetable"describesthelocationofthebook.DescribethespecificcontentofthenounExplainthemeaningofthenounPostpositionalphrasescanhelpexplainthemeaningofnouns,makingitclearerormorespecific.Example"Thecarinthegarageismyfather's."Thepostpositionalphrase"inthegarage"explainsthatthecarislocatedinthegarage.ProvidesupplementaryexplanationsfornounsEmphasizetheimportanceofthenouninthesentencePostpositionalphrasescanbeusedtohighlightoremphasizeanouninasentence.要点一要点二Example"Theonlybookonthetableismine."Thepostpositionalphrase"onthetable"emphasizesthatthebookistheonlyoneonthetable.EmphasizetheimportanceofnounsAcomparisonbetweenpostattributiveandothergrammaticalstructuresCATALOGUE04123定语从句与名词之间存在句法上的联系，而介词短语后置修饰名词在句法上与名词没有句法联系。结构差异定语从句与被修饰的名词存在语义关系，而介词短语后置修饰名词时，介词短语与名词之间没有明确的语义关系。语义关系定语从句可以充当修饰性定语、限制性定语和非限制性定语，而介词短语后置修饰名词只能充当修饰性定语。句法功能Comparisonwithattributiveclauses介词短语后置修饰名词时，介词短语与名词之间没有句法联系，而介词短语前置修饰名词时，介词短语与名词之间存在句法上的联系。结构差异介词短语后置修饰名词时，介词短语与名词之间没有明确的语义关系，而介词短语前置修饰名词时，介词短语与名词之间存在语义关系。语义关系介词短语后置修饰名词只能充当修饰性定语，而介词短语前置修饰名词可以充当修饰性定语和限制性定语。句法功能Comparisonwithprepositionalattributives03句法功能独立主格结构可以充当句子中的主语、宾语、表语等成分，而介词短语后置修饰名词只能充当修饰性定语。01结构差异独立主格结构具有独立的主谓关系和句法结构，而介词短语后置修饰名词时没有独立的主谓关系和句法结构。02语义关系独立主格结构表达完整的意义，而介词短语后置修饰名词时只是对名词进行修饰，不能单独表达意义。ComparisonwithindependentnominativestructuresSpecialUsageandPrecautionsofPostAttributiveCATALOGUE05ThepositionalrelationshipofmultiplepostpositionalattributivesOrderedsequence:Whenmultiplepostpositionalattributivesareusedtogether,theyshouldfollowafixedorderofappearance.Thegeneralruleisthatthemorespecificattributivecomesfirst,followedbythemoregeneralone.Forexample,"inthehouse"ismorespecificthan"inthecity",soitshouldcomefirst.Prepositionalandadverbialattributives:Prepositionalandadverbialattributivesareusuallyplacedinfrontofthenoun,whilepostpositionalattributivesareplacedafterthenoun.Forexample,"inthehouse"(postpositionalattribute)vs."inthehousewelive"(prepositionalattribute).Multiplepostpositionalattributives:Whenmultiplepostpositionalattributivesareusedtogether,theyshouldbelinkedbyconjunctionssuchas"and","or","but"toshowtheirrelationships.Forexample,"inthehouseorinthegarden".NounmodificationPostpositionalattributivescanmodifynounsbyindicatingtheirlocation,time,quantity,quality,etc.Forexample,"inthehouse"indicatesthatthenounislocatedinahouse.LogicalconnectionThepostpositionalattributeshouldbelogicallyconnectedtothemodifiednoun.Itcannotmodifyaverboradjective.Forexample,"inthehousewelive"iscorrect,but"inthehousewelivehappily"isincorrect.ThelogicalrelationshipbetweenpostattributiveandmodifiednounGrammaraccuracyPostpositionalattributivesshouldbeusedcorrectlyingrammar.Theycannotbeusedaspredicatesoradverbs.Forexample,"Thecatisinthehouse"iscorrect,but"Thecatinthehouseissleeping"isincorrect.ClearexpressionWhenusingpostpositionalattributives,theexpressionshouldbeclearandaccurate.Theyshouldnotbeusedtoreplaceprepositionaloradverbialattributives.Forexample,"Thebookonthetable"ismoreaccuratethan"Thebookinfrontofthetable".PrecautionswhenusingpostattributivesPracticalApplicationScenariosofPostAttributiveCATALOGUE06ApplicationinAcademicWritingDiscussionofres