2018-2022年五年中考英语真题汇编（重庆）：阅读理解（解析版）

专题03阅读理1

（2022•重庆•中考真题）①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrCheStra（中央民族乐团）played

somewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.AUdiences（观众）enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,the

powerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsits

ownstory.

②'Tvefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallyPiPa,afbur-stringed（弦）

instrumentwithahistoιyofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffalling

snowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace,,,saidYangTian,an

audienceoftheconcert.

©However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople,slovefortraditionalmusic,something

creativehasbeendone.

④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR（虚拟现实）technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautiful

sandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.

⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfblk（民间）singing,operaandChinese

instrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!

⑥SOmemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodemmusiclikepopandrap

intotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmusicwinstheheartsofboththeoldand

theyoung.

©Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnow

B.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodemmusic

C.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdropping

D.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic

2.Towakeuppeople,slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing.

A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3Dmovies

C.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs

3.TheStrUCtUre（结构）ofthepassageis.

试卷第1页,共26页

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4.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves.

A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcerts

B.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechanged

C.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetime

D.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular

【答案】1.C2,C3.B4.D

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美.

L推理判断题.根据“However,arecentreportsuggests.”可知I,此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后句“Towake

uppeople'slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone."⅛Γ知，为「唤醒人们对传统音乐的热

爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对「传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所卜降，选项

C“传统音乐听众的数量正在下降”符合语境，故选C.

2.细节理解题.根据"LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolksinging,operaand

Chineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.”可知,来自北京的音乐教师LiXiaobing通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲

和中国乐器融合在一起.故选C.

3.篇章结构题.第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、五、

六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾.故选B.

4.推理判断题.根据"Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthings

happen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了.推测作者认为有创

意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选D.

（2022•重庆•中考真题）Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewith

parentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents'SUPerViSion（监管）whileparentsandexperts（专

家）maythinkdifferently.

LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.ςςLasttimeIplayedwithmy

parentsaround,ɪwasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyselftothefullest,,,Linsays."AndmyfriendChen

试卷第2页，共26页

Xiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewith

hismother'ssupervision.”

WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,44Peopleusually

sayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat,snottrue,ɪamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.Someguysmay

haveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP（剧本杀）maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulged

inthestoriesandcan,tgetbacktoreallife.

Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit,sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelps

themtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon,thavetosupervisethemallthetime.

However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetaiIS（^H节）abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycan

communicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.

5.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto.

A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents

6.LinTaosupportshisownideaby.

A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples

7.Theunderlinedwordsςςgetindulgedin"inPara.（段落）3probablymean.

A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?

A.HeKai,sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.

B.FengZhongfan,sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.

C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.

D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.

【答案】5.B6.D7.A8,D

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建

议.

5.细节理解题。根据“Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的

好机会.故选B.

6.推理判断题.分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D.

7.词句猜测题.分析“SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP（剧本杀）may

misleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan,tgetbacktoreallife.,,∙Jj知，有些人可能对他有

不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处getindulgedin的意思是“沉迷，

迷失”，故选A.

试卷第3页，共26页

8.推理判断题。根据"However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails（细节）abouttheactivitiesbefore

playtime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplay

alone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定

他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。

（2022・重庆・中考真题）

Welcometoourschoolfarm!ΓmPotato.

餐’

蜜

舂Whenthe

flowersdie,

yAfter2or3

Plantmeabout20cmThebest

Drymeincarefullydigup

deepintheground.temperatureisweeks.ApotatoThepotato

thesunfor2thepotatoplant.

UsethesoilinNo.6between15°Cplantwillriseplantwill

hours.Thenyou,ll

box.and20℃.outoftheflower.

haveyourown

ground.

potatoes.

9.Drymeinthesunfor.A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15days

10.Plantme.

A.ontheleavesB.onthemoonC.inthehatD.intheground

11.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen.

A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15°C

C.theflowersdieD.youseetheschoolfarm

【答案】9.A10.Dll.C

【导语】

本文以第一人称介绍了种植土豆的过程。

9.细节理解题。根据“Drymeinthesunfor2hours.”可知要在阳光下晒2小时。故选A0

10.细节理解题。根据“Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.”可知要把土豆种在地里。故选D。

11.细节理解题。根据“Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoPlant.“可知当土豆的花凋谢时，小心

地把它挖出来。故选C。

（2022•重庆•中考真题）Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelop

试卷第4页,共26页

suchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaac

Newton,oneofthegreatestscientists,weseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（过程）.

Let,slookatwhathappenedin1666.

Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethat

pulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit“gravity（重力）”.

ThisStoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“eureka“moments.ButwhenWecheerforthe

greatdiscoveιy,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn,tbeforgotten.

Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfinding

newwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthe

trainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.

Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity”carefully.Heexperimented（实验）.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandused

whathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.

Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.

Inschool,Weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatchitandthenkeepon

workingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbe

readyforthosewhowaitthelongest.

12.Youmayreadthepassageina.

A.noticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary

13.Theunderlinedword"eureka“inParagraPh（段落）4probablymeans"

A.I,vegotitB.ɪgiveupC.ΓvenoideaD.ɪbelieveit

14.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby.

A.raisingquestionsB.givingexamples

C.listingnumbersD.explainingdifferences

15.ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof.

a.Hecaughttherightmoment,b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.

c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.

A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-c-dC.a-b-c-dD.d-c-a-b

【答案】12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D

试卷第5页，共26页

【导语】

本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。

12.推理判断题。本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。有可能在杂志中读到。故

选C

13.词义猜测题。根据"Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinking

shouldn,tbeforgotten."及“Thisstoιyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamples”可知此处表示牛顿发现“重

力”的事情是一个重大发现的例子，eureka意为“（欢呼）找到了;有了、BPtTvegotiC.故选A.

14.篇章结构题。根据"WhilewcbelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatest

scientists,weseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaPrOCeSS.”及文中就牛顿的事例作出的讨论,可知作

者主要通过举例子来阐述他的思想。故选B。

15.排序题。根据"Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld....Thefalling

applewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenext

twentyyears.…HeeXPerimented.”可知牛顿学了很久数学（d）,之后他看见一个苹果从树上掉下来（c）,他

抓住了这个时刻（a）并反复做实验（b）,正确的排序是d-c∙a∙b.故选D。

（2022•重庆•中考真题）φSincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeen

achievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumans

neverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.

（2）Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.

③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleof

man-madeflight.

④FrOmthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern（灯笼）wasknowninChina.Manypeoplebelievethatitwas

inventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieve

skylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.

©Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmodemtimes,newfieldsarebeing

explored（探索）.

⑥In1993,theworld,slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft（悬挂式木筏）.

ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherain

forest.

（7）0nMay15,2022,ChinesescientistssentupthelatestmodeloffctJimuNo.Γ,,China,sself-developed

airship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

（S）Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude（海拔）of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairship

ofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849-meter-talIMountQomolangma,thehighest

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mountainintheworld.

16.Accordingtothepassage,welearn.

A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkites

B.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChina

C.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC

D.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3thcenturyBC

17.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.Γ,areairshipswhich.

A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeach

C.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches

18.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.

A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewere

C.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky

19.Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis.

【答案】16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

【导语】

本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。

16.

细节理解题。根据“KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5

世纪。故选C。

17.

细节理解题。根据“In1993,theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt”以及"Chinesescientistssentupthelatest

model”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。

试卷第7页，共26页

18.

主旨大意题。根据“humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人类从

古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。

19.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，

第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探

索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。

（2022・重庆・中考真题）

WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprise

thinkingheisamagician.

Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.Blowingsugarfigurinesisa

Chinesetraditionalfolk（民IXl）artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangible

culturalheritage.

Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagic

show.

Heheats（力口热）thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,a

monkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.,healsostopsbycolleges.

Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,

Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn,thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.

ThankstoXiong,shelp.Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.

Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.44Ijustcan,tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekept

sowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,,,hesaid.

Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong,sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblows

sugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,,,saidXiong.

20.FromthepassagewecanIeamthatXiongChuanfais.

A.26yearsoldB.34yearsoldC.abusdriverD.aforeignmagician

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21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

A.TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartB.TohelpyoungpeopleIeamdrawingskills

C.ToteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawingD.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart

22.Accordingtothepassage,Wecaninfer（推断）thatSimonwillmostprobably.

A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclass

C.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureD.blosyperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCulture

C.Xiong,sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages

【答案】20.B

21.A

22.C

23.A

【导语】

本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，

他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。

20.

细节理解题。根据"WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes”可知，他今年34

岁，故选B。

21.

推理判断题.根据“People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisSkinS"及"healsostopsbyCOllegeS”可知，

在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，故选Ae

22.

推理判断题。根据“IIoVeit.ChinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheWoIid”可知，他认为传统文化应该广

为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。

23.

最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，所以A选项符合

本文标题，故选A。

（2021•重庆•中考真题）Chinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover（火星车）ZhuRong.Forallofus,Zhu

Rongisawell-suitedname.

InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwo

dragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,the

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humanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天国）totheworld.

“ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,,,aspaceofficialsaid.44The

firstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）

inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.^^

Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonkinMay.In

recentyears,ourcountιyhassentuptheworld,sfirstquantumsatellite（量子卫星）,andChang,e-4hasmadea

softlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourown

spacestation.

24.WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas.

A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals

25.ForChina,sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes.

A.abigfightB.completedarknessC.lightandhopeD.Chineseculture

26.Theunderlinedword“it"inthelastparagraphrefersto",,.

A.theearthB.MarsC.themoonD.thesun

27.Accordingtothepassage,Wecaninferthat.

A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestory

B.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnology

C.thewriterisproudofChina,sspacetechnology

D.theofficialdoesn,tlikethenameZhuRong

【答案】24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍全国第一个火星探测器——祝融。

24.

细节理解题。+KiB4tThenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天国）totheworld.”可知，祝融把火从天国带到人间，

故选A。

25.

细节理解题。根据“Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry,and

meanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.”可知，这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，意味着

引导人类继续探索，故选C。

试卷第10页，共26页

26.

推理判断题。分析“AfteMeavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedon

itinMay.”可知，在去年夏天离开地球后，祝融绕火星飞行了几个月，并于5月在火星上着陆。此处it指

的是“火星”，故选B。

27.

推理判断题。根据"Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspace

Station."可知，我们在太空技术上取得了巨大进步，不久将开始建设我们自己的空间站，所以作者为中国的

航天技术感到自豪，故选C。

（2021•重庆•中考真题）LiuXiuxiangwasbominapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.His

motherdevelopedmental（精神的）healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandnever

returned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummer

vacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudy.

In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying.Afterworkingina

bathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hefinallypassedtheGaokaoandwentto

university.

Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown.ςςIwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,

whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife."Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotake

controloflivesthrougheducation.

NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoιyinspires（鼓舞）manystudentsandencouragespeople

tohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteachers

toworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality（质量）ofeducation.

Liuwastitled“themostbeautifulteachef,in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.

28.HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?

A.4hoursaday.B.10hoursaday.C.12hoursaday.D.18hoursaday.

29.Theunderlinedword"lost"inParagraph2probablymeans"''.

A.丢失的B,错过的C.迷路的D.迷茫的

30.LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough.

A.speechesB.moneyC.educationD.jobs

31.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof.

A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.opinion

【答案】28.D

29.D

试卷第11页，共26页

30.C

31.B

【分析】

本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生，他的经历

鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在2020年他被评选为“全国最美教师”荣誉称

号。

28.

细节理解题。根据“Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduring

SUmmerVaCationS.”可知，一天工作18个小时，故选D.

29.

词义猜测题。根据“In2007,LiufailedtheGaOkao"及"HewonderedifheshouldcontinueStUdying''可知，高考

失败后他非常迷茫，不知道是否还要继续学习，所以lost表示“迷茫的”，故选D。

30.

细节理解题。根据"Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation”可知，为他们树

立了一个通过教育掌握生活的好榜样，故选C。

31.

推理判断题。根据“Whenhewas4"，“WhenheWaSl（F,''In2007,LiUfailedtheGaokaO”和力n2008”可知，

本文是按照时间顺序讲述的，故选B。

（2021・重庆・中考真题）

Buildforyourselfastrongbox.Buildeachpartwithcare;

Whenitstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,

Putallyourtroublesthere.

Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures.

Andeachpainthatyoutake;

Lockallyourheartachesinit,

Thensitonthelid（盖子）andlaugh

Tellnooneelsewhat,sinside,Nevershareitssecrets;

Whenyou,vedroppedinyourcareandworry,

Keepthemforeverthere.

Hidethemfromsight（视野）socompletely

Thattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;

试卷第12页，共26页

Coverthestrongboxsafely,

Thensitonthelidandlaugh.

32.Thematerialaboveisprobably.A.astoryB.aplayC.apoemD.aletter

33.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?

A.Happythings.B.Sadthings.C.Interestingthings.D.Boringthings.

34.Accordingtothewriter,we,dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox.

A.foreverB.forayearC.foramonthD.foraweek

35.Aftercoveringtheboxwiththelid,wecansitonitand.

A.cryB.shareC.dreamD.laugh

【答案】32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

【分析】

本文是关于如何解决烦恼和痛苦的一首诗歌。

32.

推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可推断，这是一首诗歌，故选C。

33.

细节理解题。根据“PutallyOUrtrOUbleSthere”可知，把自己所有的难过，困扰放在这个盒子里，故选B。

34.

细节理解题。根据“Keepthemforeverthere.”可知，最好让这些东西永远留在盒子里，故选Ao

35.

细节理解题。根据“ThensitonthelidandIaUgh”可知，坐在上面大笑，故选Do

2021istheyearoftheox（牛）.InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,Five

Oxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceof

agriculture（农业）inhistory.

HanHuang（723-787）wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.

试卷第13页，共26页

Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobably

hisonlypaintingleft.

FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina,sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.

Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance（形态）,walkingorstanding,holding

theirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardwork

withoutcomplaints（抱怨）.Asthenamesuggests,AItmakespeoplefocus（关注）ontheoxenthemselves.

Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,it