2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市高一下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE2江西省景德镇市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:30.B.10:00.C.10:30.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goforawalk.B.Haveaninterview.C.Buysomemilk3.WhyisEmmatired?A.Shehasjustfinishedareport.B.Sheclimbedamountain.C.Shedidalotofhousework.4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toafactory.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toasupermarket.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Anumbrella.C.Theweather.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemandislike?A.Eggs.B.Lemons.C.Milk.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Completehiswork.B.Helppreparelunch.C.Getthewomansomewater.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthespeakerslastseetheirparents?A.Ayearago.B.HalfayearagoC.Threemonthsago.9.Whowillbuyacake?A.Elaine.B.George.C.Selina.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Athome.C.Inabakery.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendfirst?A.Agraysilktie.B.Abrownleatherwallet.C.Ablackleatherwallet.12.Whydoestheboyrefusetobuythebrownwallet?A.Hisfathermightdislikeitsdesign.B.Heisn’tfondofitscolor.C.It’stooexpensiveforhim.13.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.$35.B.$40.C.$55.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendidthemanwatchthemovieMr.Brownmentioned?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovieshesawlastweek?A.Itisfascinating.B.Itisboring.C.Itisjustso-so.16.Whattypeofmoviesistheman’sfavorite?A.Sciencefictionmovies.B.Actionmovies.C.Horrormovies17.WherewillthespeakersmeetfirstnextSunday?A.Atthecafe.B.Atthecinema.C.Attheman’shouse.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.OnwhichflooristheoutdoorpoolatHotelPosadaFreeman?A.The12thfloor.B.The11thfloor.C.The1stfloor.19.WhatdoweknowaboutCasaRoxanaBungalows?A.It’ssimplyfurnishedbutquiteclean.B.Eachroomcostsonlyabout$15anight.C.It’sacrossthestreetfromOlasAltasBeach.20.WhatisspecialaboutHotelPosadaLaMision?A.ItislocatedinthewestofPlayaMadera.B.Ithasabigbaronthetopfloor.C.Ithasancientredwoodwindows.第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhereveryougothroughouttheglobe,everybodyiskeenoncelebrating.Andwhenitcomestocelebration,festivals,inmostcases,offersomethingforeveryone.MardiGras(NewOrleans,Louisiana)AlsoknownasFatTuesday,MardiGrasinNewOrleansisaculturalevent.ThoughthecelebrationisheldeveryyearonthedaybeforeAshWednesday,thefestivitieslastformonths,banninginNovemberthroughoutJanuaryandearlyFebruary.Andifyoulovemusic,checkouttheannualGalacticconcertattheworld-famousTipitina’sonLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).LaTomatina(Valencia,Spain)Launchedwaybackin1945,LaTomatinaisoneoftheoldestfestivalsonourlist.It’salsoeasilythehappiestbutthemessiest,comingoffliketheworld’sbiggestfoodfight.Legendhasitthatthewholethingstartedwhensomelocalboysjoinedaparadealongsidemusicians.Theboysmadetheperformerssoangrythattheytriedhittheboys,andavendor’s(小摊贩)vegetablestandfellvictimtotheincident.Ifyougo,pleasefollowsomesimplerules:Don’tthrowhardobjects,squashthetomatobeforethrowingit,stayasafedistanceawayfromtomatotrucks,andstopintime.MontreuxJazzFestival(Switzerland)Foundedbackin1967,Montreuxisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsintheworld.It’salsothesecondlargestjazzfestival,aftertheMontrealInternationalJazzFestival.ThatCanadianconcertmayattractmorevisitors-around2millionannually.ButMontreuxbenefitsfromitsprettylocationontheattractiveshoresofLakeGeneva.TheareaisparticularlybeautifulinlateJune/earlyJuly,whenthefestivalisheld.1.Inwhicheventcanyouhaveanuntidyexperience?A.MardiGras. B.LundiGras.C.MontreuxJazzFestival. D.LaTomatina.2.Wherecanyouwitnessthelargestmusicfestivals?A.MontreuxJazzFestivals. B.Valencia,Spain.C.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival. D.NewOrleans,Louisiana.3.Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?A.Newsreport. B.Tourismjournal.C.Concertbrochure. D.Academicmagazine.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个地方的节日庆祝方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LaTomatina(Valencia,Spain)中的第一段“It’salsoeasilythehappiestbutthemessiest,comingoffliketheworld’sbiggestfoodfight.(它也很容易成为世界上最快乐但最混乱的国家，就像世界上最大的食物大战一样。)”可知，番茄狂欢节你会有不整洁的体验。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MontreuxJazzFestival(Switzerland)中的“Foundedbackin1967,Montreuxisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsintheworld.It’salsothesecondlargestjazzfestival,aftertheMontrealInternationalJazzFestival.(蒙特勒音乐节成立于1967年，是世界上最古老的音乐节之一。这也是仅次于蒙特利尔国际爵士音乐节的第二大爵士音乐节。)”可知，蒙特利尔国际爵士音乐节是最大的音乐节。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whereveryougothroughouttheglobe,everybodyiskeenoncelebrating.Andwhenitcomestocelebration,festivals,inmostcases,offersomethingforeveryone.(无论你走到世界各地，每个人都热衷于庆祝。说到庆祝，节日，在大多数情况下，为每个人提供一些东西。)”及全文可知，文章是介绍了世界几个地方的节日庆祝，所以它可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选B。BThisgrandmothermayhaveanewlifeafterabillionairenoticedherdeterminationtohelppeopleinanareastruckbyahurricane.Thewoman,PlaxedesDilon,isusedtowalkinglongdistancesaroundherhomeforwork.The70-year-oldwomanmakesalivingbysellingclothes.Shewakesupatfoureverymorningandtravelsacrosstheregiontodoherbusiness.ShehadjustreturnedtoherhomeinHarare,Zimbabweearlierthisweekwhensheheardaboutahurricaneontheradio.Thestorm,whichiscurrentlyregardedasoneoftheworsthurricanestohittheSouthernhemisphere(南半球),blewthroughpartsofMozambique,ZimbabweandMalawi.Uponlearningabouttheresultofthestorm,Dilonimmediatelyfilledabagwithkitchensuppliesandclothesthatshehadintendedtosell.Shewantedtotakethemalltoadisasterreliefarea.Becauseshedidnothaveanymoneyforabusticket,shewalkedfor10milesandgavethesuppliestoalocalchurch.Thechurchpraisedhergooddeedbypostingaphotoofherandherhugesupplybagonsocialmedia.Afteritwassharedbythousandsofpeople,itfinallycaughttheeyeofStriveMasiyiwa.MasiyiwaiscurrentlyplacedasoneoftherichestpeopleinAfricabyForbes.Heandhiscompanyhavebeenputtingagreatdealofeffortintoprovidingaidtothoseareasinneed.UponreadingDilon’sstoryonsocialmedia,themanpromisedtorewardherforherefforts.Whenaskedabouthergooddeed,Dilonsimplysaidthatitwasherdutyasahumanbeingtohelpotherpeople.“Beingabletofeeleachother’spainandtocarryeachother’sburdeniswhatmakeshumansgreaterandbetterthanotherspecies,”thegrannysaidwithasmile.“Whatyougiveoutintheworldiswhatyoureceiveback.”4.WecaninferfromthetextthatDilon______.A.livesahardlifebydoingoddjobsB.ismuchtoooldtoliveonherownC.isoneofthoseawaitinghelpinadisasterD.wassavedbyabillionaireinthehurricane5.Accordingtothetext,whathappenedtoDilon?A.Shelostallthemoneyshehadsavedduetothehurricane.B.Shewasforcedtoleaveherhomeafterthehurricane.C.Shemetabillionaireonherwaytothelocalchurch.D.Partsofhercountrywerestrackbyaserioushurricane.6.HowdidDilongiveahandafterthehurricane?A.Bycallingonpeopletodonateclothes.B.Bypostingthenewsonsocialmedia.C.Bywalkingformilestodonatehersupplies.D.ByaskingStriveMasiyiwaforhelp.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theseriousresultsofahurricanein.B.Thestoryofagrandmotherandabillionaire.C.Thebadexperienceagrandmotherhadinahurricane.D.Akind-heartedgrandmotherrewardedforhergooddeed.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了津巴布韦一位老奶奶走了10英里，把一些生活用品和衣物送往飓风受灾地区。受到这位老人善行的激励，一位亿万富翁为灾区人们伸出援助之手。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thewoman,PlaxedesDilon,isusedtowalkinglongdistancesaroundherhomeforwork.The70-year-oldwomanmakesalivingbysellingclothes.Shewakesupatfoureverymorningandtravelsacrosstheregiontodoherbusiness.(这位名叫PlaxedesDilon的女士习惯于在家里走很远的路去上班。这位70岁的老妇人靠卖衣服为生。她每天早上4点起床，穿越整个地区去做生意)”可推知，Dilon靠卖衣服过着艰苦的生活。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ShehadjustreturnedtoherhomeinHarare,Zimbabweearlierthisweekwhensheheardaboutahurricaneontheradio.(本周早些时候，她刚回到津巴布韦哈拉雷的家中，就从广播中听到飓风的消息。)”可知，Dilon的家在津巴布韦。而根据第三段“Thestorm,whichiscurrentlyregardedasoneoftheworsthurricanestohittheSouthernhemisphere(南半球),blewthroughpartsofMozambique,ZimbabweandMalawi.(这场风暴目前被认为是袭击南半球最严重的飓风之一，它席卷了莫桑比克、津巴布韦和马拉维的部分地区)”可知，该风暴席卷了莫桑比克、津巴布韦和马拉维的部分地区。由此推断，Dilon的家乡的部分地区也遭遇了飓风。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Uponlearningabouttheresultofthestorm,Dilonimmediatelyfilledabagwithkitchensuppliesandclothesthatshehadintendedtosell.Shewantedtotakethemalltoadisasterreliefarea.Becauseshedidnothaveanymoneyforabusticket,shewalkedfor10milesandgavethesuppliestoalocalchurch.(在得知风暴的结果后，Dilon立即装满了一个袋子，里面装满了她打算卖掉的厨房用品和衣服。她想把他们都带到灾区。因为没有钱买车票，她走了10英里，把这些东西捐给了当地的教堂)”可知，Dilon得知风暴的结果后，收拾了厨房用品和衣服，步行到了受灾地区把这些东西捐给当地教堂。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thisgrandmothermayhaveanewlifeafterabillionairenoticedherdeterminationtohelppeopleinanareastruckbyahurricane.(一位亿万富翁注意到这位老奶奶决心帮助遭受飓风袭击地区的人们后，她可能有了新的生活)”以及文章第四段“Thechurchpraisedhergooddeedbypostingaphotoofherandherhugesupplybagonsocialmedia.Afteritwassharedbythousandsofpeople,itfinallycaughttheeyeofStriveMasiyiwa.MasiyiwaiscurrentlyplacedasoneoftherichestpeopleinAfricabyForbes.Heandhiscompanyhavebeenputtingagreatdealofeffortintoprovidingaidtothoseareasinneed.UponreadingDilon’sstoryonsocialmedia,themanpromisedtorewardherforherefforts.(教堂在社交媒体上发布了一张她和她的巨大补给袋的照片，称赞了她的善行。在被成千上万的人分享后，它终于引起了StriveMasiyiwa的注意。Masiyiwa目前被福布斯评为非洲最富有的人之一。他和他的公司一直在努力向有需要的地区提供援助。在社交媒体上看到Dilon的故事后，这名男子承诺会奖励她的努力)”可知，文章主要讲述的是一位老人将会因为自己的善行而得到奖励，拥有不一样的生活。故选D。CThroughoutfolktale,talesofshapeshiftingcreatures,fromwolvestovampires,haveoftenspreadhorroracrossavarietyofcultures.Butthesephysicaltransformationsarenotlimitedtothepagesoffiction.Areviewarticlesuggeststhatclimatechangecouldbephysicallyalteringavarietyofspeciesacrosstheplanet,asindividualschangetheirshapetosuittherisingtemperaturesacrosstheworld.Featuressuchastails,legsandearsarechangingtoprovidedifferentlevelsofheatexchangewiththeenvironment.Warm-bloodedanimalstendtohavelongerears,tails,andlimbsiftheyliveinwarmerconditions,comparedwithsimilaranimalsincolderplaces.Thelongbodypartsprovideabiggerskinsurfacethattheycanusetogetridofextraheat.Whilethechangesoccuracrossarangeofspecies,they’renotuniversalacrosseveryanimalconsidered.Theseadaptationsmaybebeneficialintheshorttomediumterm,butastheclimatecontinuestochange,animalscannotcontinuallyadapt.Atsomepoint,thetrade-offwon’tbebeneficialanymore,whichcouldleadtopopulationdeclinesandevenextinction.So,whilealargerbeakmaybeusefulforspecieswantingtolosemoreheat,ifitmakesthebeakmoreimpracticalforfeedingthenitmayendupbeingmoreofadisadvantageforthebirds.Therearealsoavarietyofotherwaysofcontrollingbodytemperaturethatdon’trequirechangesinbodyshape,suchasbehavioralchangeslikemakinguseofshadeandmigratingatwarmertimesofyear.Ofcourse,tosomeextentwealreadyknowwhat’sneededtolimittheemptinessofthefuturenaturalworld.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegases;protectingbiodiversity;restoringconnectivitybetweenhabitats;andreducinginterrelatedthreatslikepollutionandlandharvesting.Evenspeciesthatareclosetoextinctioncanbebroughtbackfromtheedgewithenoughconservationeffort.8.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toshowtheprevalenceofshapeshiftingcreatures.B.Tointroducethetopicofanimals’physicalchanges.C.Tostressthefearcausedbyshapeshiftingcreatures.D.Tolistexamplesofshapeshiftingcreaturesinfolktales.9.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.Animalsextendsomeoftheirbodypartstoachievebettercoolingeffect.B.Climatechangeishavingahugeimpactonalmosteveryspeciesontheearth.C.Animalstransformtheirphysicalfeaturestoadapttothedropoftemperatures.D.Warm-bloodedanimalsincolderplacesaremorelikelytohavelongerbodyparts.10.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleof“alargerbeak”inParagraph3?A.Towarnthatsomechangesinanimals’bodypartsdonogoodatall.B.Toindicatethattherisingtemperatureshavecausedbirdsmoreharm.C.Tointroducebehavioralchangesasabetterwaytodealwithclimatechange.D.Todemonstratethelimitedorevennegativeeffectofphysicaltransformations.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofthenaturalworld?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Indifferent. D.Ambiguous.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界气候的变化导致动物的外形也相应发生了改变，文章介绍了这种改变的一些局限性以及作者对自然界未来的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Throughoutfolktale,talesofshapeshiftingcreatures,fromwolvestovampires,haveoftenspreadhorroracrossavarietyofcultures.Butthesephysicaltransformationsarenotlimitedtothepagesoffiction.(在民间故事中，从狼到吸血鬼的变形生物的故事经常在不同的文化中传播恐怖。但这些物理上的转变并不局限于小说)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入动物身体变化的话题。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Warm-bloodedanimalstendtohavelongerears,tails,andlimbsiftheyliveinwarmerconditions,comparedwithsimilaranimalsincolderplaces.Thelongbodypartsprovideabiggerskinsurfacethattheycanusetogetridofextraheat.(温血动物如果生活在温暖的环境中，它们的耳朵、尾巴和四肢就会比生活在寒冷地区的同类动物长。长身体部位提供了一个更大的皮肤表面，它们可以用来排除多余的热量)”可知，A选项“动物延长身体的一些部位来达到更好的降温效果”正确。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whilethechangesoccuracrossarangeofspecies,they’renotuniversalacrosseveryanimalconsidered.Theseadaptationsmaybebeneficialintheshorttomediumterm,butastheclimatecontinuestochange,animalscannotcontinuallyadapt.Atsomepoint,thetrade-offwon’tbebeneficialanymore,whichcouldleadtopopulationdeclinesandevenextinction.So,whilealargerbeakmaybeusefulforspecieswantingtolosemoreheat,ifitmakesthebeakmoreimpracticalforfeedingthenitmayendupbeingmoreofadisadvantageforthebirds.Therearealsoavarietyofotherwaysofcontrollingbodytemperaturethatdon’trequirechangesinbodyshape,suchasbehavioralchangeslikemakinguseofshadeandmigratingatwarmertimesofyear.(虽然这种变化发生在一系列物种中，但并不是在所有被考虑的动物中都普遍存在。这些适应在短期到中期可能是有益的，但随着气候的持续变化，动物无法持续适应。在某种程度上，这种取舍将不再有利，这可能导致种群数量下降，甚至灭绝。因此，虽然大喙对于想要失去更多热量的物种来说是有用的，但如果它使喙不适合进食，那么它可能会对鸟类更不利。还有很多其他不需要改变体型就能控制体温的方法，比如行为上的改变，比如利用阴凉处和在温暖的季节迁徙)”可推知，作者在第三段提到了“一个更大的喙”的例子是为了证明身体变化是有限的甚至有负面的影响。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ofcourse,tosomeextentwealreadyknowwhat’sneededtolimittheemptinessofthefuturenaturalworld.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegases;protectingbiodiversity;restoringconnectivitybetweenhabitats;andreducinginterrelatedthreatslikepollutionandlandharvesting.Evenspeciesthatareclosetoextinctioncanbebroughtbackfromtheedgewithenoughconservationeffort.(当然，在某种程度上，我们已经知道需要什么来限制未来自然世界的空虚。这包括减少温室气体；保护生物多样性；恢复栖息地之间的连通性；减少相关的威胁，如污染和土地收割。即使是濒临灭绝的物种也可以通过足够的保护努力从边缘地带拯救回来)”可推知，作者对自然界的未来充满希望。故选B。DAkindoffar-fetchedclayspeakersmightsoundnoveltoyou,yetnowadaysmusicspeakersmadefromclayhaveappearedonthemarket.ThemakersofsuchspeakersarefromaGermanstart-upcalledMapu.Theysaytheproductisaround80percentbiodegradable(可生物降解的).That’snotnecessarilywhatmostpeoplelookforinasetofspeakers,butit’sacommendablefeatureatthistimewhenelectronicwasteispilinguparoundtheworld.Thespeakersarenowoftennoticedduetotheireco-friendlyside,butthosebehindthemdidnotsetouttoachievethatatfirst.Themaininspirationwastokeeptraditionalcraftsaliveinregionswheretheyweredisappearing,especiallyinruralChile,wherePabloOcqueteau,aco-founderofMapu,wasborn.He,togetherwithhispartnerPhilinevonAgnes,hadbeenwonderinghowtohelpbringtraditionalChileancraftsintothemodernworld.Finally.theydecidedtomakeaspeakeroutofatraditionalChileanwaterjugfoundinmostChileanhouseholds.CraftsmeninNacimientooncerenownedforpottery(陶艺)butstrugglingtokeeptheartalivewereonlytoohappytohelpthepair.Afterthefirstdesignofthespeakerwasmade,OcqueteauandAgnestalkedwithaprofessionalengineerinGermany,wholaterprovedtheadaptedclayjughadgreatpotentialasaspeaker.ThenthetwocooperatedwithSoundHubDenmark,whoseengineersmadeslightchangestothespeaker’sdesign.Sincethen,pottersinNacimientohavecreatedsmallgroupsofclayspeakers.AccordingtoDuszeln,Maputypicallypayscraftsmenanaboveaveragefeefortheirwork,andithasalsofundedtree-plantingprojectsthroughProNativo,anenvironmentalorganization,aswellasaprojecttofeedcommunitiesinSantiagoduringthefirstlockdowncausedbytheCOVTID-19pandemic.Thepairhopetomaketraditionalcraftsmoreattractivetoyoungpeople.Theyalsobelieveclayspeakerscanhelpfurtherdescribethebenefitsofclay,whichhasrenewedsignificanceinaworldwherepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commendable”inParagraph2mean?A.Adjustable. B.Desirable. C.Available D.Movable13.WhydidOcqueteauandAgneswanttomakespeakersoutofclayatfirst?A.Topreservetraditionalculture B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tocompeteformarketshare. D.ToaidpoorhouseholdsinChile.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepairfromParagraph4?A.Theythoughtofgivinguptheirdesignatfirst.B.Theyweremisunderstoodbysomelocalcraftsmen.C.Theywerecarefulandcautiousaboutmakingclayspeakers.D.Theygotfundingfortheircreationfromenvironmentalgroups.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AcompanycutsitsenvironmentalimpactB.AgreeninventionhelpsadyingartrecoverC.ClayproductsarefavouredbyyoungpeopleD.Chileanculturaltraditionscreatejobopportunities【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型环保的由粘土制成的扬声器，介绍了其创造过程等。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“whenelectronicwasteispilinguparoundtheworld.(在这个电子垃圾在世界各地堆积如山的时候)”可知，目前世界上电子垃圾堆积如山。而根据上文“Theysaytheproductisaround80percentbiodegradable(可生物降解的).(他们说，这种产品大约有80%是可生物降解的)”可知，这个扬声器是环保的。由此推断，扬声器环保的特色在现在这种电子垃圾随处可见的时代是“值得称赞的”。选项A“Adjustable(可调整的)”；选项B“Desirable(令人满意的、值得的)”；选项C“Available(可用的)”；选项D“Movable(可动的)”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Themaininspirationwastokeeptraditionalcraftsaliveinregionswheretheyweredisappearing,especiallyinruralChile,wherePabloOcqueteau,aco-founderofMapu,wasborn.He,togetherwithhispartnerPhilinevonAgnes,hadbeenwonderinghowtohelpbringtraditionalChileancraftsintothemodernworld.Finally.theydecidedtomakeaspeakeroutofatraditionalChileanwaterjugfoundinmostChileanhouseholds.(主要的灵感是让传统手工艺在那些正在消失的地区保持活力，尤其是在智利的农村，Mapu的联合创始人PabloOcqueteau就出生在那里。他和他的伴侣PhilinevonAgnes一直在思考如何将传统的智利手工艺带入现代世界。最后。他们决定用大多数智利家庭都有的传统智利水壶做一个扬声器)”可知，Ocqueteau和Agnes最初只是想保护传统的智利手工艺。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“CraftsmeninNacimientooncerenownedforpottery(陶艺)butstrugglingtokeeptheartalivewereonlytoohappytohelpthepair.Afterthefirstdesignofthespeakerwasmade,OcqueteauandAgnestalkedwithaprofessionalengineerinGermany,wholaterprovedtheadaptedclayjughadgreatpotentialasaspeaker.ThenthetwocooperatedwithSoundHubDenmark,whoseengineersmadeslightchangestothespeaker’sdesign.Sincethen,pottersinNacimientohavecreatedsmallgroupsofclayspeakers.(Nacimiento的工匠们曾经以陶器而闻名，但为了保持这种艺术的活力，他们非常乐意帮助这对夫妇。扬声器的第一个设计完成后，Ocqueteau和Agnes与德国的一位专业工程师进行了交谈，这位工程师后来证明了改造后的陶器作为扬声器的巨大潜力。随后，两人与丹麦SoundHub合作，后者的工程师对扬声器的设计进行了细微的修改。从那以后，Nacimiento的陶工们创造了一些小的粘土扬声器)”可知，Ocqueteau和Agnes对于陶器扬声器的制作非常谨慎。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Akindoffar-fetchedclayspeakersmightsoundnoveltoyou,yetnowadaysmusicspeakersmadefromclayhaveappearedonthemarket.(一种令人难以置信的粘土扬声器可能听起来很新奇，但现在市场上已经出现了由粘土制成的音乐扬声器)”、第二段“Theysaytheproductisaround80percentbiodegradable(可生物降解的).That’snotnecessarilywhatmostpeoplelookforinasetofspeakers,butit’sacommendablefeatureatthistimewhenelectronicwasteispilinguparoundtheworld.(他们说，这种产品大约有80%是可生物降解的。这并不一定是大多数人在一套扬声器中寻找的，但在这个电子垃圾在世界各地堆积如山的时候，这是一个值得称赞的功能)”以及第三段“Themaininspirationwastokeeptraditionalcraftsaliveinregionswheretheyweredisappearing,especiallyinruralChile,wherePabloOcqueteau,aco-founderofMapu,wasborn.He,togetherwithhispartnerPhilinevonAgnes,hadbeenwonderinghowtohelpbringtraditionalChileancraftsintothemodernworld.Finally.theydecidedtomakeaspeakeroutofatraditionalChileanwaterjugfoundinmostChileanhouseholds.(主要的灵感是让传统手工艺在那些正在消失的地区保持活力，尤其是在智利的农村，Mapu的联合创始人PabloOcqueteau就出生在那里。他和他的伴侣PhilinevonAgnes一直在思考如何将传统的智利手工艺带入现代世界。最后。他们决定用大多数智利家庭都有的传统智利水壶做一个扬声器)”可知，文章主要讲述的是Mapu的联合创始人PabloOcqueteau和他的伴侣PhilinevonAgnes通过一项环保的发明——粘土扬声器，来拯救传统的智利手工艺。由此可知，“Agreeninventionhelpsadyingartrecover.(一项绿色发明帮助一门濒临死亡的艺术复苏)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Insuchabusyworld,itiseasyforustoignoresomedetailsthatmaydeterminesuccessorfailure,whichisreallyannoying.Fortunately,attentiontodetailsisalearnedskill,andit’sonethatyoucandefinitelydevelop!1.Makefullandneatlists.Makinglistsisareallyusefulwaytobeorganizedandtomakesurethatyouknowwhenandhoweverythingneedstocometogether.___16___Inthatway,you’llknowwhatyouactuallydidbefore.2.___17___Whenyou’redistracted,you’renotgoingtobeabletorecallthingsaseasilyasusualandmorelikelytoforgetthedetailsofyourprojectorhomework.Soifyouworkathome,putyourphoneonsilentandtellyourfriendsandfamilymembersnottocallyouwhenyou’reworkingunlessit’sanemergency.___18___3.Don’tdoseveralthingsatthesametime.Multitaskingspreadsyourattentionoutoveravarietyofitemsinsteadoffocusingononespecificitem.___19___Usingthelistthatyou’vedrawnup,youcangofromprojecttoproject,givingeachyourfullattentionwithoutcheckingyourphone.4.Takebreaks.___20___Makesurethatyouscheduleyourprojectsaroundthesametimeeachdayandtrytorestfor10to15minuteseachtime.Thiswillgiveyourbrainachancetorelaxintimeforthenextproject.Abreakcanbesomethingassimpleasstretchingandtakingashortwalkaroundyouroffice,orgoingforcoffeedownthestreet.A.Getorganizedifitispossible.B.Tryyoubesttolimitthedistractions.C.Onceyou’vecompletedanitemonyourlist,checkitoff.D.Inotherwords,youareunabletogivefullattentiontoeachitem.E.Atworkplace,simplysay,“Ireallyhavetogetthisprojectfinished.”F.Agoodwaytokeepyourbrainsharpandfocusondetailsistotakerests.G.Youneedtoarrangeyourlifetohavehopeofpayingattentiontothesmallthings.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.D20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何提高注意力的方法。【16题详解】根据本段主题句“Makefullandneatlists.(列出完整而整齐的清单。)”可知，本段讲述的的是通过列一个完整的清单来提升注意力，根据空后“Inthatway,you’llknowwhatyouactuallydidbefore.(这样，你就会知道你以前做过什么。)”中的inthatway可知，此空处应为了解自己之前完成什么的方法，C选项“Onceyou’vecompletedanitemonyourlist,checkitoff.(一旦你完成了清单上的一项任务，就把它划掉。)”讲述的是一种核查项目完成情况的方法，与与本段主题吻合，且与空后内容一致。故选C项。【17题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，根据空后的“Whenyou’redistracted,you’renotgoingtobeabletorecallthingsaseasilyasusualandmorelikelytoforgetthedetailsofyourprojectorhomework.Soifyouworkathome,putyourphoneonsilentandtellyourfriendsandfamilymembersnottocallyouwhenyou’reworkingunlessit’sanemergency.(当你分心的时候，你不可能像平常那样容易回忆起事情，更有可能忘记你的项目或家庭作业的细节。所以如果你在家工作，把手机调成静音，告诉你的朋友和家人不要在你工作的时候打电话给你，除非有紧急情况)”可知，本段的建议是减少分散注意力的干扰，B选项“Tryyoubesttolimitthedistractions.(尽量减少干扰。)”概括了该段的内容，且为祈使句。故选B项。【18题详解】根据空前的“Soifyouworkathome,putyourphoneonsilentandtellyourfriendsandfamilymembersnottocallyouwhenyou’reworkingunlessit’sanemergency.(所以如果你在家工作，把手机调成静音，告诉你的朋友和家人不要在你工作的时候打电话给你，除非有紧急情况。)”可知，此处讲述的是在家如何排除干扰的方法，E选项“Atworkplace,simplysay,“Ireallyhavetogetthisprojectfinished.”(在工作场所，简单地说:“我真的必须完成这个项目。”。)”中的atworkplace可知，此处讲述的是在工作场所如何排除干扰的方法，与空前的内容一致，且与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。【19题详解】根据本段的主题句“Don’tdoseveralthingsatthesametime.(不要同时做几件事。)”可知，本段讲述的是不要多任务同时进行，根据空前的“Multitaskingspreadsyourattentionoutoveravarietyofitemsinsteadoffocusingononespecificitem.(多任务处理将你的注意力分散在各种各样的事情上，而不是只关注一个特定的事情。)”可知，多任务同时进行会导致不能专注于特定的项目，D选项“Inotherwords,youareunabletogivefullattentiontoeachitem.(换句话说，你无法对每一件事都给予充分的注意力。)”中的inotherwords可知，此空处对空前内容进一步解释说明，且内容与本段主题一致。故选D项。【20题详解】根据本段的主题句“Takebreaks.(休息一下。)”可知，本段讲述的是“休息一下”的好处，F选项“Agoodwaytokeepyourbrainsharpandfocusondetailsistotakerests.(保持大脑敏锐和专注于细节的一个好方法是休息。)”中的takerests为解题的关键，且讲述的内容与本段主题吻合。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since2020,theworldhassetagoalofsafewaterforallandhasadvancedtowardit.However,thefast-growingbottled-waterindustryis___21___countries’failuretoachievethegoal.Thefast-growingbottledwatercan___22___theprogresssafe-waterprojects,by___23___theirattentiontoalessreliableoption(选择).ThelatestUNUniversityreportshowedthattheannual___24___oftheglobalbottled-watermarketareexpectedto$500billionworldwidethisdecade.Thiscanincrease___25___inwater-depleted(缺水的)areaswhile___26___toplasticpollutiononlandandintheoceans.Infact,theindustry’sgreatestimpactseemsto___27___theprogressofnations’goalstoprovideitsresidentswithequalaccesstoaffordabledrinkingwater.IntheGlobalNorth,bottledwaterisoftenunderstoodtobehealthierand___28___thantapwater.Itismorealuxurythananecessity.Meanwhile,intheGlobalSouth,itistheabsenceofreliablepublicwater___29___thatdrivesbottledwatermarkets.T