山东省聊城市2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷（含答案）

山东省聊城市2023届高三下学期三模英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

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Itwaseighto'clockonChristmasmorning,andUncleTomsaidhewantedtolistento

thenews.My11-year-oldselfwaswonderingwhygrown-upswouldbeinterestedinthenews

whentherewereimportantthingstobedone,suchashandingoutpresents.

However,whileIwasonlyhalf-listeningtotheradiobroadcast,IwasconfusedthatIhad

heardthatreportearlier.

Myolderbrother,Colin,figuredoutwhatwashappening."Pete,it,sataperecorder!

We,vegotourtaperecorder!0Thiswasoneofthoseraremomentswhenmyinsidegavean

involuntaryIUrCh（倾斜）.ColinandIhadbothbeenblindfrombirth.Inthelate1950s,tape

recordersweredefinitelythetopchoiceforblindkids,especiallywiththeriseofrock,n,roll.

Butitwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeenattractedtoataperecorder.Ivividlyremember

walkingintoaroomwhenIwasfourandhearingachild'sbeautifulsinging.Itturnedoutthat

mydadhadborrowedataperecorderforpreparinghisprojects.Andforthefirsttime,inthe

samewaythatasightedchildmightreacttoseeingthemselvesinamirrororaphotograph,I

gotthesenseofmyselfasaseparatepersonwhoexistedoutsidemyheadandwas

experiencedbyotherpeople.

ThenIbecameabroadcasteratschool.Iwouldwanderaroundtheschoolwithmy

microphone,recordingmythoughtsinthestyleofthevoicesIheardontheradio,Butthe

biggestchallengewasnotfindingthingstodowiththetaperecorderbuttakingitawayfrom

Colin.Hisgenerosityonthefirstdaywegotitdidnotextendtohandingitovertohisbrother

atschool.nYou,llbreakit,"hewouldsay.

Buttenyearslater,Idrewontheconfidencegainedfromthoseearlyexplorationsofthe

soundandwalkedintoaradiostation,inthehopesofsellingmyselfasabroadcastjournalist.

Eightyearslater,IpresentedmyfirstreportforBBC,sSixO,ClockNews,Ineverthought

thataChristmaspresenthadchangedmylife.

4、WhydidUncleTomprobablylistentothenewsonChristmasmorning?

A.Tokeepupwiththetimes.B.Tocarryontheholidaytradition.

C.Tocreateahappyfestivalmood.D.TosurpriseColinandtheauthor.

5、Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirsthearingataperecorderatfour?

A.Hisinterestinmusic.B.Hisloveofbroadeasting.

C.Therealexistenceofhimself.D.Anunderstandingofhisfather.

6、Whatwastheauthor,sbiggestchallengeasaschoolbroadcaster?

A.Learningthevoicestyleofradiohosts.

B.GettingthetaperecorderfromColin.

C.Balancingbroadcastingandstudy.

D.Findingfunthingstorecord.

7、Whathelpedbuilduptheauthor,sconfidenceinbecomingabroadeastjournalist?

A.Hisexperiencesofexploringthesound.B.Histalentforrecording.

C.Hisfather,sencouragement.D.Hisrichbroadcastingknowledge.

Afterayearofseveredrought,Californiahasseenanabundanceofrainsincelate

autumn.AbbyWines,aranger（护林员）atDeathValleyNationalParkinsouthernCalifornia,

predictedthattheheavyrainfallwouldbringustheopportunitytowitnessoneofnature's

mostspectaculardisplaysofcolorandlife-asuperbloom-in2023.

Asuperbloomreferstoalargeamountofwildflowergrowththatexceedstheaverage

levelforatypicalspring.Itisactuallyararephenomenonthatusuallytakesplacein

exceptionallywetwinters,Seedsthatmayhavesleptindesertsoilforyearsfinallyreceive

enoughwatertoblossominmoreabundantnumbersthanyouwouldseeinatypicalyear.

Thesightofthesuperbloomistrulybreathtaking.Fieldsofgold,orange,andpurple

flowersstretehasfarastheeyecansee,creatingablanketofcolorsthatcanbeseenfrom

space.

However,climatechangemakesthephenomenonincreasinglyrare.Inthedistantpast,

thesebloomswereoftenexcellentandenormous.Asdevelopmentpushesfartherout,more

landscapeshavebeenchangedtoagriculture,andasinvasiveplantsOutcompetesthenative

seedlings,manyofCalifornia'sspringflowerfieldsaredisappearing.Inaddition,thousands

oftouristssometimesstepontheflowersandsoil,whichharmstheplant,sabilitytoadapt

andthrive.

NaomiFraga,directorofconservationattheCaliforniaBotanicGarden,pointsoutthat

inpromotingtheselocationswheremassivebloomstakeplace,thereisn,talotofadditional

informationabouthowtheseareactuallyveryfragile（脆弱的）ecosystems.Insteadof

promotingandsharingspecificlocations,it,simportanttoeducatethepublicaboutthe

fragilityoftheecosystemsandtheimportanceofstayingontrailswhichpeopleareallowed

toenter.

8、WhatisthekeytoasuperbloomaccordingtoAbbyWines?

A.Desertsoil.B.Warmclimate.

C-Sufficientrainfall.D.High-qualityseeds.

9、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnexceeds"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Equalsto.B.Goesbeyond.C.Cutsdown.D.Setsup.

10、Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Reasonsforthesuperbloombeingrare.

B.Factorsinplants1adaptingtotheenvironment.

C.Therelationshipbetweenclimateandplantsgrowing.

D.Theeffectofagriculturaldevelopmentonplantsflowering.

11、WhatdoesNaomiFragaadvocate?

A.Promotinglocaltourismbyadvertisingsuperblooms.

B.Recommendingtouristsperfecttrailstoenjoyasuperbloom.

C.StrengtheningthemanagementofCaliforniaBotanicGarden.

D.Leadingthepublictofocusmoreontheecologicalenvironment.

ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityareproposinganadditionalwhitetraffic

lightthatwillactasasigntohumandriversandpassengersthattheyshouldfollowthelead

ofself-drivingvehiclesmovingthroughintersections（十字路口）.

Drivingisfundamentallychanging.Inthefuture,humandriverswillbesharingtheroad

withautonomousvehicles.Thetransitiontoautonomousvehiclesisprogressingwitheach

passingyearandhumansarenolongertheonlyonessittingbehindanautomobile'ssteering

wheel.Thismakesiturgentfortrafficlightswithafourthcolortobecomeareality.

ThewhitetrafficlightwouldbeequippedwithwirelessBluetoothtechnologyandwould

engagewhenthenumberofautonomousvehiclesdrivingontheroadatanygiventime

exceedsacertainthreshold（阀值）.Autonomousvehicleswouldbeincommunicationwith

eachotherandwiththetrafficlightsatintersections,withinacertainrange.Anyhuman

driversinthemixwouldbeinformedtofollowtheleadofthevehicleinfrontofthemviathe

whitelight;stopifitstops,continueifitcontinues.

Insimulationmodels,autonomousvehicleswereshowntoimprovetrafficflowontheir

own.Thehigherthepercentageofautonomousvehiclesatanintersection,thefasterthe

trafficmoved,withimprovementsofabout40to99percentintermsoftotaldelayreductions

possible."ThewhitelightcanbeusedtoCOOrdinate（协'调）trafficinanysituationinvolving

autonomousvehiclesandtellshumandriverswhat,sgoingon,sothattheyknowwhatthey

aresupposedtodoastheyapproachtheintersection,"sayscivilengineerAliHajbabaic.

Asanexample,mostrecently,Tesla,sproblematicfuɪkself-drivingvehicleshavebeenat

theforefrontofpubliccriticismafteracarcrashedintoafiretruck.Consequently,the

potentialriskslinkedtoautonomousdrivingarewhatmadeNorthCarolinaStateUniversity

researcherssuggestaddingafourthcolortotrafficlightsinthecomingyears.

12、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph2referto?

A.Stricttrafficrules.

B.Theupgradeofroadsystem.

C.Increasingautonomousvehicles.

D.Thehighcostofself-drivingtechnology.

13、Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthewhitetrafficlight?

A.Itssignalmeaning.B.Itsworkingprinciple.

C.Itscomplexdatabase.D.Itspotentialapplications.

14、WhatdoesAliHajbabaieconveyinhiswords?

A.Thewhitetrafficlightcanhelpimprovetheflowoftraffic.

BAutonomousvehiclesarepotentialthreatstoroadsafety.

C.Itisdifficultforelderlydriverstoadapttowhitetrafficlights.

D.Peoplehadtobetrainedbeforedrivingontheroadswithwhitetrafficlights.

15、WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofTeslainthelastparagraph?

A.Tostressthepopularityofdriverlessvehicles.

B.Toprovethenecessityofaddingwhitetrafficlights.

C.Tocallonthepublictopaycloseattentiontoroadsafety.

D.Topresentthehiddendangersofusingwhitetrafficlights.

二、七选五

16^Longbeforemetalovenracks（架子）wereinvented,manypeoplewouldplacethe

thingsthattheywantedtobakeontostonestokeepthemfromburninginovensoreven

directlyonheat.①However,thereareactuallymanyapplicationsforitsusein

baking.

Typicalbakingstonescanbemadeofvariousmaterials,andtendtobeeitherroundor

rectangularinshape.Theclaystoneispopular,butsomepeoplelikemarble,Somehavea

shinysurfaceandothersdon'thave.②Somepeoplesuggestthatheadingtothe

localkitchensupplystoretopurchaseabakingstoneisawasteoftimeandinsteadthey

purchasetiles（瓦片）fromkitchenorgardeningstores.③Theymaycontainhigh

amountsofleadandcookswouldneedtotestthemforthepresenceofleadbeforeusingthem

tocook.

(4)Bakingstonesabsorbandkeepheatverywell,sowhenyouputthemin

theovenandallowtheoventorunforawhile,thestonesheatup.Theytransferheatdirectly

tothebottomofyourbreadorothergoods,asthegoodscanbeplaceddirectlyonthestone

sotheyneverstartoutonacoldsurface.Thisallowsbreadtobakemoreevenlyallover,

resultinginamuchnicerCnJSt(酥皮)-particularlyforartisanbread.

Therearemanybenefitsofusingabakingstonetocookpizzaorbread.⑤For

another,thestoneisalsopraisedforitsabilitytoevenlyheatthecrustandlessenchancesthat

pizzaorotherbreadwillburn.

A.Thewaythatbakingstonesworkissimple.

B.Bakingstonescanbefoundinallshapesandsizes.

C.Foronething,ittendstoproducemoredesirablequalities.

D.Thatmakesthemuniquelyusefulformanycookingcreations.

E.Today,thebakingstoneisassociatedmostwithcookingpizza.

ESoyoucanchoosefromagreatvarietyofstonesonthemarket.

G.However,mostoftheseproductsarenotratedforsafetyincooking.

三、完形填空(15空)

FredricRoiMarquezjoinedaprogramtogiveoutfoodtopeopleataretirement

community.Bydoingso,thehighschoolstudenthopedtoearna(n)1atcollege.Butthe

programgavehimmorethanhe2includinglessonsthatwould3himintherestof

hislife,likethequalitiesofbeingfocused,patientandhighly-efficient.

RoyandLynnmovedtothecommunity12yearsago.They4whattheseyoung

peoplebroughttothecommunity.Roysaid,,,Asyougoinandhaveyourdinnerofferedby

youngpeoplewhoare5andconsiderate,youjustfeelgreat6andstrength.,,Lynnsaid

thestudentstruly7aboutthepeopleinthecommunity.

ForMarquez,theexperiencewasnew.Hesaid,nWow,Fm8doingthislikeΓm

working.Igetclosewith,Grandma,and'Grandpa'."Marquezalsobegan9special

relationshipswiththeresidents.Manystudentskepttheresidents10abouttheirlives.

Theytalkedaboutschoolprojects,examsandevenfamilyissues.They11their

hopesandsoughtadvicefromtheresidents.

Expertssaytheexperienceisgoodforboth12.CourtneyBenhoffisaspokesperson

forthecommunity.Shesaidtheprogramofferedstudentsthe13togainanamountof

money."Andthroughcommunication,theresidentscanalsobetterunderstandtheseyoung

peoplethathavemadetheirlivesmore14CourtneyBenhoffsaid."Theprogramisa

good15betweentheyoungandtheold.π

17、A.scholarshipB.friendshipC.degreeD.living

18、A.refusedB.expectedC.rememberedD.regretted

19、A.troubleB.stopC.interestD.serve

20、A.likedB.reliedonC.disapprovedofD.missed

21、A.creativeB.respectfulC.shyD.ordinary

22、A.thrillB.challengeC.warmthD.growth

23、A.worriedB.arguedC.complainedD.cared

24、A.actuallyBlheoreticallyC.randomlyD.mentally

25、A.handlingB.buildingC.destroyingD.repairing

26、A.updatedB.confusedC.pleasedD.concemed

27、A.advertisedB.lostC.sharedD.sold

28、A.couplesB.companiesC.familiesD.generations

29、A.abilityB.rightC.chanceD.permission

30、A.peacefulB.reasonableC.colorful□.attractive

31、A.competitionB.bridgeC.differenceD.contrast

四、语法填空

32、LocatedinGuangxi,ChengyangWindandRainBridgeisafamousandspecial

bridgeinChina.Awindandrainbridgeisaroof-coveredbridgeequippedwithbenchesand

pavilions(亭子)①(shape)likepalaces.Itcanshelterpeoplefromthewindand

rainandallowthem②(meet)andrest.

TheChengyangWindandRainBridge,③designmakesitanoutstanding

exampleofitstype,hasthreefloorlevels,④(contain)fivepavilionsandaplatformat

eitherend.ThebridgeissupportedbystonePierS(石墩).It'sover60meterslong,3meters

wideandthe⑤(high)abovetheriverisabout10meters.Theupperstructureis

carefullydesignedwithtowersstandingoneachstonepier.It,smadealmost⑥

(entire)ofwoodandthelongandwideroofiscoveredwithbeautifulmaterials.

Thebridge,alsoknownasChengyangYongjiBridge,⑦(construct)bythe

talentedlocalworkmenin(8)early1900stolinklocalvillagesacrosstheriver.The

workmenenabledthemanywoodenpiecestobejoinedcloselytogetherwithoutusingnails.

Andthey'ddecoratedthevery⑨(value)bridgewithbrightly-coloredlifelike

carvings⑩paintings.

五、书面表达

33、假定你是李华，你报名参加了你校即将举办的关于大自然的英文诗歌朗诵大

赛(Poetryrecitationcontest)□请给外教MrBlack写一封邮件，请他指导你选材和朗诵练

习。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMrBlack,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34、Sara,myneighbor,andIweresittinginouryard,chatting,andfrowningatthe

woodenhouseacrossthestreet.

Nobodyintheneighborhoodhadmetthesetwoyoungmenthereyet.Thetwomenhad

longhairandbeardsanddressedstrangely.Theykepttothemselves.Whentheycameoutside,

theynevermadeeyecontactwithanyone.υTheysuredon'tfitintotheneighborhood/Sara

said,thecornersofhermouthturningdownasshestaredatthathouse.

Sarasaid,"Whataboutourstreetparties?We,vealwaysincludedeveryone.ShouldWe

invitethem7,,Isighed,"Trybeingnice,Sara."Suddenly,Sarasatupstraightandhereyes

grewwidewithcuriositywhenagovernmentcarpulledupbeforeMrsSwain,shousenext

door.Wehuιτiedover.MrsSwainwasrecoveringfromcancerandlivedalone.SaraandI

triedtokeepaneyeonher.

ThemanfromthecarputapieceofpaperonMrsSwain,sdoorandhurriedlyleft.Mrs

Swainlookedold,thin,andverytiredwhensheopenedthedoor.Wethreelookedatthe

paper.Itread:nSomeonecomplainedyourgrass*lengthisagainstcityrules.Pleasecutitin

fivedays,oryou,llbefined."

Itwasashamethatnobodyhadcuthergrassforher.However,SaraandIlivedalone,

andWewerebothpregnant.Whatwasworse,wewereonatightbudget,andtheother

familiesherewereonvacation.

SaraandIcomfortedMrsSwain,tellingherwe,dfigureoutaway.MrsSwainblinkedin

confusion,"Whowouldcomplain?Everyoneknowsthatmyoldlawnmowerisbroken.And

Γvebeensicktoo."nItmaybethosetwoguysacrossthestreet/9Sarawhispered,angrily

staringatthatwoodenhouse.

Justthen,avoicethatseemedtoogentletobecomingfromthestrangeyoungman

behindmesaid,nWhatisgoingon?Isshealright?"HenoddedtowardMrsSwain,Sara

lookedathimcoldlyandsaid,"Someguysreportedherbecausehergrassistoohigh."Her

eyesranoverhimdisapprovingly,buthedidn,tseemtonotice.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Theyoungmanandhisfriendquicklymadeeyecontactandnoddedseriously.

Aftertheyfinishedthework,SaraandIwalkedinshametoapologizeforjudgingthem.

参考答案

1、答案：D

解析：

2、答案：C

解析：

3^答案：A

解析：

4、答案：D

解析：

5、答案：C

解析：

6、答案：B

解析：

7、答案：A

解析：

8、答案：C

解析：

9、答案：B

解析：

10、答案:A

解析：

11、答案：D

解析：

12、答案：C

解析：

13、答案：B

解析：

14、答案：A

解析：

15、答案：B

解析：

16、答案：①E；②F；③G；④A；⑤C

解析：

17、答案：A

解析：

18、答案：B

解析：

19、答案：D

解析：