高二英语外研版-必修5-Module1-Reading课件

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishReadingCheckthefollowingstatements.PeoplefromHongKongcanunderstandpeoplefromBeijing.PeoplefromShanghaisoundthesameaspeoplefromXi’an.ChinesecharacterscanbeunderstoodbyallspeakersofChinese.AmericanEnglishisverydifferentfromBritishEnglish.PeoplefromBritaincan’tunderstandpeoplefromAmerica.Discussandtheanswersareopen.ReadthetitlesandthefirstsentencesofeachparagraphandfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent.FastreadingVocabularyGrammarSpellingpronunciationReadthepassageandthenfillinthechartbelow.carefulreadingPara.1

vocabularyautomobilefreewaygassubwaycabcarmotorwaypetrolundergroundtaxiPara.2

expressionsflashlightstandinlinechipsFrenchfriestorchqueueupcrispschipsThethirdparagraph:thedifferencesingrammarDoyouhave…?Myfriendhasjust

arrivedontheteam/weekendWritetomesoon!Para.4

SpellingandpronunciationcentercolorprogramcentrecolourprogrammeBeautifulsentences1.TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem.Thenewschoolwillbebuilt___________________(曾经有一座电影院的地方)2.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsman.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhave_______________________.〔找到你的家〕3.ThiscommunicationhasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.Mobilephoneshave______________________forpeople______________witheachother.〔让互相联系更方便〕wherethereusedtobeacinema.findingyourhousemadeitmoreconvenienttogetintouch

Discussion:

"ShoulWeGetRidofChinglish"

WhatisChinglish?

把汉语一句句机械地转换成英语，带有明显的汉语痕迹，因而不能被以英语为母语者所接受。wetwowhoandwhowhere,whereIwillgiveyousomecolortoseeseeoldthreeoldfouryoume,youmema-potofugobelievewhopawhoasfarasyougotodieYouGiveMeStop!WATCHSISTERChinglish:-Xiaoming：Iamsorry!-James：Iamsorrytoo!-Xiaoming：Iamsorrythree!-James：Whatareyousorryfor?-Xiaoming：Iamsorryfive!

ShouldWeGetRidofChinglish?

Yes:No:infavourofsupporttheideabeforagreewithsb/todomakesense...disagreewithsb/todosthsaynotobeagainstcryoutagainstmakenosenseLastparagraph:inmyopinion/viewasfarasIamconcernedinaword(nutshall)/inshorttosumup,......ChinglishTheChinglishIthinkstudytheChinglishisbadforourstudyEnglish.TheythinkspeakChinglishisinformal,theywillmistakeustolearnEnglish.ItisremaintheoriganoftheEnglishcommunicationwithforeigners.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesestudyEnglish,SobecauseanewpartofEnglish-Chinglish.Alotofpeoplethinktheyspeak"Chinglish"ismoreinterestingandeasythanformalway.Idon'tsaynottospeak"Chinglish"inourlife.Butforeignerscan'tunstandinguswords.Itisbelongstoourownlanguage.Idon'tagreewithgetridofChinglish.WeuseChinglishcan'tcommunicatewithforeignerwell.ThemostimportantisIfsomeforeignerheardChinglish,theymightthinkChinesearefoolish.偏到了哪里去了WhatisChinglish?ExamplesofChinglish.WecanmoreunderstanderChinglishthanspeakformalEnglish.UsuallyspeakChinglishletuslaughGoodone1.SoIsupporttheideathatweshouldgetridof

Chinglish,wewanttowintherespect,butweshouldrespectEnglishfirst.2.IthinkEnglishwillbecoveredintheworld.

(WeiYi)3.Howcouldalanguageexistwithoutformallanguageandvocabulary?Alanguagewithoutcorrectstructurejustlikeapersonwithoutsoul.Besides,itisbadforourEnglishstudy.4....Chineseisapowerfulandmeaningfullanguagethatnevercanbereplaced,NomatterhowimportanttheEnglishis.(LiuYuanyao)5.ItcanhelppeoplewhoneverlearnEnglishbeforetostudyEnglishquickly.(ZhengXiaoxiang/liangYi)Frommypointofview,Ithinkeverycoinhastwosides,Chinglishhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,butIthink...Becausetheydon'tthinktheywillcommunicatewithforeigners,theyjustgetakickoutofspeakingit.Somesay"yes"whiletheotherssay"no",butinmyopinion,weshouldgetridofChinglish.(Liguanghua)ShouldWeGetridofChinglish

Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplespeakChinglish.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.ShouldwegetridofChinglish?

Somepeoplecryoutagainstthepoint,theythinkChinglishisconvenientforustocommunicate.Secondly,Chinglishwillgiveusmuchfuninstudy.However,thereisnodoubtifyouuseChinglishinthetest,youwillgetzero.MostpeoplesupporttheideathatweshouldgetridofChinglish.IfwespeakChinglish,theforeignercan'tunderstandus.Thirdly,Itcan'timproveourspokenEnglish.

AsfarasIamconcerned,IagreetogetridofChinglish.WeshouldremaintheoriginofEnglish.Languagepointsobviousadj.明显的；显然的

Eg.Itwasquite～toeveryonethatshewasnotgoinghome.→be～tosb.对某人来说很清楚Itis～/clearthat…显然…obviouslyadv.(用于句首，修饰全句)Eg.O～ly,hecan’ttelldifferencesbetweenthem.同义词：Clear,apparent△fillupvi./vt.Eg.Theroomsoonfilledupwithpeople.Hejustkeptfillingupeveryone’sglasses

withchampagne.getaround=getabout1)四处走动〔旅行，出差等〕beabletogoortraveltodifferentplacesEg.她拄着拐杖四处走动Shegetsaroundwiththehelpofastick.Shegetsaroundalotbecausesheworksforaninternationalcompany.2)(新闻/消息)传开；传播alotofpeoplecometohearaboutitEg.Newssoongotaroundthathehadresigned.3〕Hetriedtogetaroundthepolicebutfailed,andgotcaught.避开，逃避getalong/on(well/badly)with与某人相处得好/不好；某事进展得好/不好getthrough完成，通过，接通〔〕getdownto(doing)sth.开始做某事getover克服getby过得去，勉强维持你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？我一完成工作，就去陪你。经过漫长的假期之后，学生们开始学习通常是很困难的我没有那个宴会的正装，或许穿深色西服还行吧。Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?IwillbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthework..It’susuallyhardforstudentstogetdowntoworkafteralongholidayIhavenoformalclothesforthatparty.PerhapsIcan

getbyinadarksuitWhenGishwasveryyoung,hewasterriblyfrightenedbysnakes,buthesoon________it.A.gotoverB.gotacrossC.gotthroughD.gotoffqueuen./v.Wewerestuckina～forhalfanhour.jumpthequeue～up=standinline=standina～We～ed(up)forthebus.Toqueueistostandinaqueue.confusing:difficulttounderstand,notclear,puzzling.

Theinstructionsontheboxarevery

confusingconfused:unabletothinkclearly,puzzledEg..I’m

confusedwithhisconfusingexperiences.

Hewas______ather______words.

●confuse:v.Puzzle

～Awith/andB把…和….混淆Becarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality..Thepolicearrestedthewrongmanmainlybecausetheyconfusedthenames.beconfusedbysth.被搞糊涂了

get/becomeconfused困惑；不知所措confusion[U]混乱；混淆；困惑inconfusion困惑〔窘〕地throw…intoconfusion使……陷入混乱inpackets成包的inrows/inpairs/ingroups/inlargenumbersliveinahousestayinbed/inprisoninthewrongdirectioninayearortwowriteinpencil/inEnglishinpublic=publiclyinsecret=secretlyinfun/inhorror/indangertenfeetinlengthagirlinred/inuniformonein〔=outof〕tenboysSoastobedividedorarranged表示分开或安排成….样子在…里/内/中during…wearingusing

Showsthewaysth.happenstowardsadirectiontoshowaproportion每comparecompareAwith/toBcompareAtoBcomparedwith/to…和….相比较→comparenotes=exchangeideascomparewith〔否认，疑问〕比得上，相匹敌Eg.Noonecancomparewithhim.beyondcompare无以伦比abeautyandanelegance～无以伦比的美丽和优雅n.comparisonincomparisonwith与…相比adj.comparative相对的，比较而言的在句中做状语把A与B作比较把A

比作

B_____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencomparedomit:nottoincludesomeoneorsth,leaveout请勿忽略任何细节Pleasedon’tomitanydetails.Becarefulnottoomitanyone’snamefromthelist〔漏掉〕omittodosth.doingsth.忘记做某事notdosth.eitherbecauseyouforgetordeliberatelyEg.Iomittedtocleantheblackboard.Tomomittedtomentionthathewasmarried.omission

n.aglaring～varietyn.

1)变化，变换把戏;[u]

2)品种,变种/异,[c.]→kindavarietyof…/varietiesof…→a(considerable/great/wide)varietyof…各种各样的，多种多样的Variety

isthespiceoflife.Thereareseveralvarietiesofredroses.Thisshophasawide

variety

oftoys.foravarietyofreasons因种种理由vi&vtvary(会)变化；彼此相异，各不相同

adj.varied各种各样的(形形色色的)

various各种不同的，多种多样的N.variation变动;改变;变奏曲variety变换把戏[u]；品种,变种/异,[c.]avarietyof…/varietiesof…各种各样的，多种多样的TheseapplesvaryinsizefromsmalltomediumThecontentsofitswindowswerecuriouslyvariedPeopleofvariousbackgroundsappliedforthejob.Hisreasonsforleavingweremanyandvarious.Therearemanyvariationsofthisstory.varietyn.变换把戏;[u]品种,变种/异,[c.]vi&vtvary(会)变化；彼此相异，各不相同adj.varied各种各样的(形形色色的)various各种不同的，多种多样的N.variation变动;改变;变奏曲variety变换把戏；品种,变种/异,[c.]avarietyof…/varietiesof…各种各样的，多种多样的TheseapplesvaryinsizefromsmalltomediumThecontentsofitswindowswerecuriouslyvariedPeopleofvariousbackgroundsappliedforthejob.Hisreasonsforleavingweremanyandvarious.Therearemanyvariationsofthisstory.Variety

isthespiceoflife.Thereareseveralvarietiesofredroses.Thisshophasawide

variety

oftoys.differ:beunlike/bedifferentEg.ChinesediffersgreatlyfromJapaneseinpronunciation.differfrom与…不同differin在…方面不同differwithsb.与〔某人〕不一致，意见不一致Eg.Mendifferinhabits.Shediffersfromhersisterincharacter.Tomdifferedwithhisfriendabouttheplan.remarkN.sthsaidtoexpressone’sopinion.评论，评述，注意V.tosaysth谈到，说起Eg.Heonlymakeafewremarksonthesubjectatthemeeting.(只谈了几句)Shecouldheartheothergirlsmakingruderemarksabouther.Hisfatherremarkedthatitwastimetoleave.对他的缺席议论纷纷Everyoneremarkedon〔就…发表意见〕hisabsence.对…….发表评论make/passremarkson/aboutremarkon/uponremarkable

adj.值得注意的，不同寻常的Eg.HehasmaderemarkableprogressinEnglish.Thecityisremarkableforitsbeautifulscenery(以…而著称)remarkablyadv.ABenscarisremarkablyexpensive.havedifficulty(in)doingsthwithsth.

trouble

problems

ahardtimethedifficultysbhave/has/haddoingsth.Doyouknowthedifficultythelittlegirlhad______themathsproblem?withworkingoutB.toworkoutC.havingworkedoutD.workingoutdeve