高考语法填空专题复习与解题指导学案

高考语法填空专题复习与解题指导学案一、语法填空有提示词设空解题技巧Leadin.LastChristmasI______(give)youmyheart,buttheverynextdayyougaveitaway.Thisyear_________(save)mefromtears,I’llgiveittosomeonespecial.Once_______(bite)andtwiceshy.Ikeepmydistance,butyoustill______(catch)myeye.Tellmebaby'doyourecognizemeWellit’s_______(be)ayearitdoesn’tsurprisemeMerryChristmas!IwrappeditupandsentitWithanote________(say)‘Iloveyou’ImeantitNowIknowwhatafoolI’vebeenButifyoukissmenowIknowyou’dfoolmeagainVerba.提示词为动词谓语动词需用谓语动词的解题技巧：句子无谓语动词；有并列连词连接作并列谓语；考察从句谓语动词。句子无谓语动词1.(2021年全国甲卷·66)We__________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.2.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.3.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut_________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.有并列连词连接并作并列谓语1.(2021年全国甲卷·61)It__________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).2.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand_________(point)downtheriver.3.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.4.(2022福建省质检60)Aunts,uncles,cousinscamearound,_________(enjoy)amassivemealandlazedinfrontoftheTVforacoupleofhourswhiletheChineseNewYearvarietyshowswereplaying.考察从句谓语动词1.(2021年全国新高考1卷·61)Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit

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(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.2.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67&68)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_____________(construct).”3.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)Theartistwassurehewould_____________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.Tip：提示词为动词时，若句子缺谓语动词，此动词作。此时先确定主语，再确定。b.提示词为动词非谓语动词需用非谓语动词的解题技巧：若句子没有连词连接且已有谓语动词，则需用非谓语动词：doing/done/todo。(2021全国新高考一卷·60）Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____________(astonish).（2020全国Ⅰ卷·66）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.3.（2018全国Ⅰ卷·63）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof_________(die)earlybyrunning.4.(2015卷I·68)Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.5.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·62)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong_______(see)thebenefit.6.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·70)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm,_________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.Tip：提示词为动词，但句子已经有谓语时，所填动词通常是使用何种非谓语动词依据：________表目的、将来，形容词后；________表主动、进行或在介词后；________表被动、完成。还有一些是固定搭配。Noun需用名词的解题技巧：名词单复数；名词所有格；词性变化：变形容词或动词。1.(2021年全国乙卷·69)____________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.2.(2021年全国新高考1卷·57)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe

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are.3.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·67)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall________(cause).4.(2021年全国甲卷·70)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir__________(day)routines.5.(2021年全国乙卷·68)Provide__________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.6.(2021年八省联考·65)A______________(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.7.(2021年全国甲卷·70)MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma____________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.3）Adjectiveandadverb提示词为形容词或副词解题技巧：词性转换、比较级、最高级。注意even/much/far/alittle/alot+比较级，oneofthe/thefirst+最高级或最高级+ofall/among…(2021全国高考新一卷·58）Itwill____________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!(2019全国I卷·68)...populationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.3.（2018全国Ⅰ卷·61）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears_______(long)thannon-runners.4.（2017全国Ⅰ卷·66）Even_______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.4)Personalpronoun提示词为人称代词解题技巧：若句子缺主语，填主格或名词性物主代词。若缺宾语，填宾格、名词性物主代词或反身代词。若缺定语，填形容词性物主代词。(2021新高考I卷)...,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin(I)2.（2020全国Ⅰ卷·70）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether______(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.5)Transformationofpartofspeech1.（2018全国Ⅰ卷·68）Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto_____________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.2.(2018全国Ⅰ卷·69）Runningischeap,easyandit'salways________(energy).3.(2020全国I卷·62)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis______________(extreme)challenging.4.(2020全国I卷·64)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular______________(interesting)toscientists...二、无提示词设空解题技巧1)Preposition无提示词需填介词解题技巧:(限定词)+名词/代词前，名词/代词不作主、表、动宾时填介词。动名词前通常填介词；固定搭配要牢记!!!(2020全国Ⅰ卷·65)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso________thefamiliarnearside.(2019全国Ⅰ卷·63)Modernmethods_______trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·61)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.2)Article无提示词需填冠词解题技巧:用来限定名词，特指、泛指要分清，固定搭配记在心!!!(2021新高考I卷·65)WhileyouareinChina,MountHuangshanis________musttovisit!(2019全国Ⅰ卷·69)Of_____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2017全国Ⅰ)As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Conjunction无提示词需填连词解题技巧：用来连接两个句子（找谓语）。用于连接平行的词、短语或分句填并列连词；主从复合句之间连接填从句引导词；固定句型要牢记!!!(2021全国高考新一卷·56)________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.(2021全国高考新一卷·62)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthe