高中英语话题写作

话题写作：人物简介一、写作内容1.age，sex，birth-place，background(概况)2.appearance，character(外表、性格)3.education(教育背景)4.bigeventsinhisorherlife(inorderoftime)(经历、生平)5.evaluation(评价)二、写作技巧1.介绍概况：同位语结构、分词结构，使文章简洁。如：⑴SunShuwei，aworldchampionindiving(一位跳水的世界冠军)，isaboyof14fromGuangdong.(同位语)⑵BorninMaryland，USAin1985(他1985年出生于美国马里兰州)，MichaelPhelpsisafamousswimmer.(分词短语)2.描写外貌：巧用with短语。如：Myhistoryteacherisabeautifulwoman，withlonghairandbigeyes(她长着两只大眼睛，留着长发).3.生平事迹：尽量用复合句、并列句、非谓语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。如：

⑴Inhislife，hegotmanyhonours，oneofwhichisthe2005CCTVMovingChinaAward(其中包括获得“2005感动中国年度人物”的称号).(定语从句)⑵In2006，havingbrokentheworldrecordandgotthegoldmedal(在他打破世界纪录并获得金牌之后)，hebecametheidoloftheyouth.(分词短语)⑶Notonlydoesheshowinterestinscience(他不但对科学极有兴趣)，butalsohehasagiftformusic.(倒装句式)4.评价：尽量运用短语。如：LeiFengsetangoodexampletous(给我们树立了一个良好的典范)，soallthepeopleshowgreatrespecttohim(很敬重他).◆课堂练习你校同学李华刚被评为“广州三好学生(MeritStudentofGuangzhou)”,以下是李华的个人资料：姓名李华现任职务学校学生会主席、班长爱好阅读、运动、登山特长演讲、英语口语、钢琴曾获奖项学校英语演讲比赛一等奖、校园才艺大赛第一名师生评价李华乐观开朗、多才多艺(versatile),是一名深受师生喜爱的学生[写作内容]请根据以上表格内容,在校园博客上宣传介绍李华,内容包括：1.李华刚被评为“广州市三好学生”,呼吁大家向她学习；2.李华现任职务、爱好、特长、曾获奖项;3.师生对李华的评价。[参考范文]LiHua,whohasjustbeenawardedwiththetitleofMeritStudentofGuangzhou,isthemodelthatweshouldlearnfrom.LiHua,themonitorandthechairmanoftheStudents’Unionofourschool,likesreading,sportsandmountainclimbing.Sheisgoodatdeliveringspeeches,oralEnglishspeakingandplayingthepianoaswell.Withherhardwork,sheoncewonthechampionoftheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestandcamefirstinthetalentshowofourschool.LiHua,consideredasoptimisticandversatile,islikedbybothstudentsandteachers.［即时练习］假设你是李华，正在美国参加学习，课堂上老师要求你简要介绍我国的名人，你选择了姚明和刘翔，两位体育明星，他们的根本情况如下：姓名姚明刘翔出生1980年，上海1983年，上海事迹世界著名篮球运动员，现在美国NBA火箭队效力，球队主力队员之一，多次进入美国全明星队。多次获得世界110米栏冠军，2004年雅典奥运会冠军，不久以后还打破了世界记录。爱好听流行音乐唱歌［写作要求］只能使用五个句子表达全部内容(开头已经为你写好)。参考词汇：火箭队Rocket；110米栏110-metrehurdling，雅典奥运会theAthensOlympicGamesHi，everyone.Iwouldliketointroducetwofamoussportstars，YaoMingandLiuXiang....That’sall.Thankyou!Hi，everyone.Iwouldliketointroducetwofamoussportstars，YaoMingandLiuXiang.YaoMing，borninShanghaiin1980，isaworldfamousbasketballplayer.HeisnowoneofthebestplayersinTeamRocketinNBA，andhehasbeeninAllStarTeamforseveraltimes.LiuXiang，whowasalsoborninShanghaibutthreeyearsyoungerthanYaoMing，isaworldchampioninthe110-metrehurdle.HewonthefirstprizeintheAthensOlympicGamesandbroketheworldrecordsoonafterthat.Bothofthemlovemusic;YaoMinglikeslisteningtopopmusicwhileLiuXianglikessinging.That’sall.Thankyou!话题写作：地点简介简介一个地方，常常会用到以下一些表达：位置：belocated/lie；inthecenterof/intheeastof/totheeastof/onthewestof...历史：have/withalonghistoryof人口：have/withapopulationof面积：cover/have/withanareaof...环境：withgreenhillsandbeautifulrivers气候：neithertoocoldnortoohot，theclimatevariesfromplacetoplace物产：berichin/behighin，aplacerichin，acitywithmuchindustry，mainlygrowcrops，keepsheep特色：befamous/wellknownfor名胜景观：mountainousareas，aplacewithmanytouristsattractions，placesofinterest［即时练习］请根据以下图及下表所给的信息，用英语介绍斐济。国名:斐济群岛共和国(TheRepublicofTheFiJiIslands)地理位置:太平洋的中心，新西兰的北部，澳大利亚的西北部陆地面积:1.8万平方公里首都:苏瓦(Suva)人口:大约86.1万官方语:言英语气候:气候温和，阳光充足，年平均气温为22℃～30℃国庆节:每年10月10日交通:水、陆、空便利，太平洋群岛的交通中心［写作要求］只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

LocatedintheheartofthePacificOcean，theRepublicofTheFiJiIslandsissituatedtothenorthofNewZealandandnorthwestofAustraliawithalandareaof18，376squarekilometers.Fiji，whosecapitalisSuva，hasapopulationof861，000andtheofficiallanguageisEnglish.Ithasawarmclimatewithplentyofsunshineandtheaveragetemperaturerangesfrom22℃to33℃.NationaldayfallsonOctober10theveryyear.Withtheconvenientsea，landandairtransportation，itisthetrafficcenterofthePacificislands.兴趣爱好指音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音播送、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、访问博物馆、饲养宠物等。［必备语汇］⑴surftheinternet上网

⑵chatonline在线聊天

⑶enjoypopularmusic喜欢流行音乐

⑷befondof/bekeenon喜欢…

⑸havesomehobbies有一些爱好⑹beinterestedin对……感兴趣

⑺takeaninterestin对……感兴趣

⑻becrazyabout...对……着迷

⑼cometolike...越来越喜欢⑽developagreatlikingfor…渐渐爱上(11)IpreferwatchingaTVshowtogoingtoaconcert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。(12)Hegoesforplayingon-linegames.他喜欢玩在线游戏。(13)Shoppingismyfavoritehobbyinmysparetime.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。(14)Ihatevisitingmuseums，forIthinktheyareboring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。［即时练习］任务写作：该不该迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的才艺培养孩子的兴趣爱好是非常必要的，但现在有很多家长一味地追求子女的多才多艺，迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的才艺，请你以大约120个词谈谈对这种现象的看法，内容包括：⑴你是否赞同上述家长的做法；⑵以你或你朋友的经历说明你的观点；⑶呼吁家长们要尊重孩子的意愿。Today’schilrenareluckytohavemanyopportunitiestodeveloptheirtalents.Butontheotherhand，alotofparentspushtheirchildrentoohard.Inthatcase，Idon’tenvythem.Itistruethatgoodhobbiesmakelifemorecolorfulandenjoyable.However，thingsaredifferentifchildrentakenointerestinthe“hobby”thattheirparentschooseforthem.Withoutinterestasmotivation，theyfinditasaburnratherthanahobby.My6-year-oldneighbouroftencrieswhilepractisingthepiano.Sheisbusieronweekendsthanonweekdaysbecauseshehastoattendmanyextracurricularactivities.Hermothercomplainedthatsheevensleptinclass.Therefore，parentsshouldseethebadeffectsfromtheirover-efforttocultivatechildren’stalents.Parentsaresupposedtohelpchildrenlearnwhattheyareinterestedin.Onlyinthiswaycantheylearnwellandbehappy!人际关系人际关系指人与人之间的交往与友谊，与家人、朋友、邻居、亲戚或他人之间的情感交流或沟通，如师生关系、父子关系、同学之间的友情等；对他人的感谢、感恩、宽容、抱歉、赞扬、微笑等，请求他人同意和帮助、解决问题、处理矛盾冲突、和解，等等。［必备词句］⑴learnfromeachother互相学习⑵promotethefriendship增进友谊

⑶improvetherelationship改善关系

⑷showloveandconcernforsb.保护和关心某人⑸Goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。

⑹Agoodrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisofgreatimportanceforourstudies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。

⑺Tobuildagoodrelationship，weshouldtrusteachother.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。

⑻Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyanequalrelationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。

⑼Theyfinditeasytocommunicatewiththeirteachers.他们觉察很容易和老师沟通。⑽Withtheirhelp，Itriedmybesttostudyhardandsucceededinenteringakeyuniversity.在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所重点大学录取。(11)Weshouldvaluethisharmoniousrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。(12)Withtheencouragementandsupportofmyfather，Ihaveovercomemanydifficultiesinourlife.在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许多苦难。(13)Agoodrelationshipwillmakelearningandteachingenjoyablewhileabadonecanmakethemunpleasant.良好的关系可以使教与学变得愉快，不好的关系令人不快乐。［即时练习］任务写作：以约120个词就“父母与子女的良好关系”发表你的看法，包括如下要点：

⑴良好的父母与子女的关系的重要性；

⑵你希望你与你的父母之间的关系是怎样的；

⑶如何才能建立这种关系？Anidealrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisveryimportantforourgrowth.Theyalwaysshowloveandconcernforus.Theyareourgoodlisteners，advisersandsupporters.Withtheirhelp，wecanovercomemanydifficultiesinourlife.Inmyopinion，therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbeonefilledwithlove，careandunderstanding，inwhichparentsandchildrenshowrespectforeachotherandexchangeideasfreely.Tobuildarelationshipofthiskind，parentsshouldbecomefriendsoftheirchildrenwhilechildrenoughttoplacemoretrustintheirparentsandgivevoicetotheirfeelingsfrankly.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.节假日活动节假日活动是指春节、新年、国庆节、植树节、教师节、重阳节、圣诞节、复活节、情人节、母亲节等各种中西方节假日的起源、开展、庆祝方式和假日活动安排，还有生日、周年纪念日、毕业典礼等各种庆祝活动，以及参加这些活动的经历和感受等。暑期、寒假等的活动、社会实践活动或者青年志愿者的活动安排及感受等等。［必备语汇］1.中国节日名称⑴TheSpringFestival春节⑵TheDragonBoatFestival端午节⑶TheMiddleAutumnFestival中秋节⑷NewYear’sDay元旦⑸NationalDay国庆节⑹InternationalLaborDay五一劳动节⑺Teachers’Day教师节⑻Children’sDay儿童节⑼Women’sDay妇女节⑽Tomb-sweepingDay清明节(11)DoubleNinthFestival重阳节(12)LanternFestival元宵节2.西方节日名称⑴Christmasday圣诞节⑵ThanksgivingDay感恩节⑶Valentine’sDay情人节⑷AprilFool’sDay愚人节⑸HalloweenDay万圣节⑹EasterDay复活节⑺Mother’sDay母亲节3.相关句子NationalDayiscoming.国庆节快到了。NationalDayfallsonMondaythisyear.今年国庆节是星期一。WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。［即时练习］读写任务：先请阅读下面一篇150字左右的文章：TodayisMother’sDay.Maybeeveryonewantstodosomethingfortheirmothers.Iknowsomeofmyclassmatesaregoingtohelptheirmotherswiththehousework，whileothersaregoingtobuysomeflowersfortheirmothers.IwanttosaytoherthatIloveherverymuch.Butasaboy，itisabitdifficultformetoshowmyheart.Ithinkonlygirlscandothat.Infact，mymotherisverykindtome.Shetakescareofmealldayandallnight.Sheherselfspendslittlemoney，butbuysanythingformethatIneed.ThistimeIamdeterminedtoshowmylovetomymother.Iamgoingtogiveheracardandwritelikethis，“Iloveyou，mother!”Iwanttogiveherapleasantsurprise.Iamgoingtoputitunderherpillowquietly.［写作内容］1.用大约30个词概括短文内容要点；2.然后以大约120个词发表你的观点，包括如下要点：⑴你是否认为只有女孩才能向父母表达爱；⑵回忆今年的母亲节，你做了什么；⑶你今后应当如何做。［写作要求］1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.标题自定。LoveourmothersOnMother’sDay，theauthorfoundithardtosay“Iloveyou”tohismother.However，thinkingofthekindnessofhismother，heisdeterminedtogiveheranunexpectedcardwithlove.Whatthewriterdidthistimeisverydutiful.Inmyopinion，boyscanshowtheirrespecttotheirparentsaswellasgirls.Theybothcanexpresstheirappreciationtothem，because，afterall，eachparenthaspaidouttoomuchfortheirchildren’sgrowth.TocelebrateMother’sDaythisyear，Iboughtabunchofprettyflowerswithacardonit，reading，“Youarethebestmomthatadaughtereverhad.Iloveyou，Mum!”Fromnowon，toexpressmylovetomymother，Iamgoingtodomorehouseworkformybelovedmother，cooking，washing，cleaningandshopping，whichseemtobeendless.Bydoingthese，Iwillcometorealizethat，asamatteroffact，mumisverytoilsomeallthetime.饮食健康指各种食物食品、汤水饮料的介绍、健康饮食、绿色食品、饮食文化、快餐、饮食习惯与喜好、订餐与供给；健身与锻炼、保健、个人卫生、各种疾病与防治、意外事故、医疗保险，财富与健康等等。［必备语汇］⑴sufferfrom遭受，患上⑵near-sighted近视的⑶physicalandmentalcondition生理和心理状况⑷feelweak(well，terrible，sick)感觉虚弱(健康/很糟/恶心)⑸feelstressed/depressed感到紧张/沮丧⑹haveapainin...某处疼痛⑺mentallyunhealthy心理不健康的⑻relaxoneself自我轻松⑼relievepressure缓解压力⑽beoptimistic/pessimisticabout对……乐观/悲观(11)facedifficulties/setbackswithcourage勇敢面对困难/挫折(12)goondiet节食；properdiet恰当的饮食(13)takethreemealsontime按时吃三餐(14)eatmuchjunkfood吃很多的垃圾食品(15)(un)healthyeatinghabits(不)健康的饮食习惯(16)behigh/low/richin...……含量高/低/丰富(17)Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一只苹果不用看医生。(谚语)(18)Earlytobedandearlytorise，makeamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。(英国谚语)［即时练习］读写任务：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。WithuptoathirdofChinesecollegegraduatesunabletogetajobthenumberofsuicidesissoaring.

ChinesestudentLiuWeiwho，consumedwithguiltaboutherparentsfinancialsacrifices，tookherownlife.ForMissLiu，thedaughterofpoorfarmers，adegreewastobeherpassportoutofalifeofpoverty，awaytoescapeworkinginthefields，ortoilingasahumblemigrantworkerinafar-offfactoryinsouthernChina.Butherdreamwillneverbecomereality.Deeplydepressedandashamedaboutherfailuretofindajob，MissLiubroughtherstudiesandherlifetoanprematureendbydrowningherselfinfreezingditchwater.MissLiu’sreactiontoherpredicament(困境)wasextreme，butnotunusual.InApril，suicidewaslistedastheleadingcauseofdeathamongstudents.Andwithoneinthreeofthisyear’sgraduatesunabletogetajob，MissLiu’sanxietyaboutfindingworkissharedbymoststudents.Thegovernmenthastriedtocalmrisingangerbyofferinggraduatespositionsasteachersandlow-levelgovernmentofficialsinruralareas.Butfewseemkeentoreturntothecountrysidefromwhichtheirdegreesweresupposedtoguaranteeanescape.［写作内容］1.以约30词概括所阅读短文的主要内容；2.以约120词就“面对挫折(setback)时如何保持心理健康？”发表看法，内容包括：⑴请举例描述你遭遇过的挫折；⑵你是怎样看待挫折的？⑶请就面对挫折如何保持心理健康提出一些建议。［写作要求］作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。［评分标准］概括准确，语言标准，内容适宜，篇章连贯。Despitetheeffortsmadebythegovernment，manycollegegraduatesfailedtogetagoodjobthisyearandfeltdepressedandashamed.What’sworse，someofthemcommittedsuicide，justlikeMissLiuinthisreport.(37words)主要内容Icameacrossmanysetbacksinmystudyandlife.Forexample，IfailedinmymathfinalexamwhenIwasinSeniorOne.Knowingtheresult，Icriedhard.Ianalyzedthesituationandstudiedharder.Withallmyeffortsandthehelpofothers，Ifinallybecamegoodatmathandpassedmanyexams.Inmyopinion，setbacksareharshteachers，butthelessonswelearnfromthemcanbeinvaluable.Whensetbackshappen，weshouldbebraveandstayoptimistic.Itisagoodwaytorelievethepaintoturntoourtrustedonesforcomfort，seeafunnymovie，listentomusic，orvisitabeautifulplace.Afterwecooldown，maybewecangainsomethingoutofthispainfulexperience.(127words)世界环境指对人口增长(popu1ationgrowth)、土地(land)、粮食、住房(housing)、污染(pollution)、环境保护(environmentalconservation)等问题发表意见。就公共场所吸烟、随地吐痰、随地扔纸屑、课本资料回收等发表意见。珍惜水资源、使用再生资源、实现经济等的可持续开展、创立绿色学校。［必备词汇］⑴planttrees植树⑵sortrubbish垃圾分类⑶protecttheecology保护生态⑷saveenergy/water节约能源/水⑸gogreen生产或使用绿色产品⑹protecttheenvironment保护环境⑺ridebicyclestowork骑自行车上班⑻developrenewableresources可再生资源⑼fightagainstpollution与污染作斗争⑽sustainabledevelopment可持续开展(11)eco-friendlyproducts生态友好的产品(12)dealwithrubbishproperly正确处理垃圾(13)recycletextbooks/trash课本/垃圾回收利用(14)bansmokinginpublic禁止在公共场合吸烟(15)improveourlivingconditions改善居住条件(16)keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡(17)stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做(18)bantheabuseofplasticbags禁止滥用塑料袋(19)don’tlitter/spiteverywhere不随地扔垃圾/吐痰(20)makerationaluseofwaterresources合理利用水资源(21)takegoodcareofourforests/farmland保护森林/耕地(22)green/cleanenergy/products/school绿色能源/产品/学校(23)reducetheuseofsingleservingpackages/containers/chopsticks减少使用一次性包装/容器/筷子［即时练习］读写任务：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Lakes，riversandtheairinmanyplacesinChinaarestillpolluted，someseriously，inspiteofcontinuouseffortstocontrolpollution，aChineseenvironmentalofficialsaidonTuesday.ZhangLijun，DeputyMinisterofEnvironmentalProtection，saidenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentsacrossthecountryshouldpressenterprisesharderonpollutioncontrol.Thequalityofthewatersampledinalmostaquarterofthemonitoringstationssetupalongmajorriversandin28majorlakesaveragedatlevelVI，whichistoopollutedtobeusedevenforfarmirrigation,whiletheairqualityof39.5percentof320citiesofprefecturelevelandaboveaveragedlevelⅢorworse，accordingtoadocumentcirculatedatthemeeting.TheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionwasconsideringapolicytodeprivepollutingenterprisesfromenjoyingfavorabletreatmentinsubsidiesandtaxation，usuallygivenbyinvestment-seekinglocalgovernments.Lastyear，156projectswithatotalinvestmentof473.7billionyuan(US$69.28billion)failedenvironmentalevaluationsduetopotentiallyhighenergyconsumptionandpollutionemissions，includingmanychemicalandcoal-burningplants.In579projectsthatpassedtheevaluation，withatotalinvestmentof2.4trillionyuan，cleanproductiontechnologyandfacilitieshadbeenusedtoensurethereductionofpollutants，suchassulfurdioxide，Zhangsaid.(211words)［写作内容］1.以约30词概括所阅读短文的主要内容；2.以约120词就“经济的可持续开展”发表看法，内容包括：⑴请举例描述许多工厂或企业为了经济利益不顾环保；⑵你对这些工厂或企业的看法；⑶请就“开展经济不应以牺牲环境为代价”展开论述。［写作要求］作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。［评分标准］概括准确，语言标准，内容适宜，篇章连贯。Aslakes，riversandairinmostplacesarestillseriouslypolluted，ChineseMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionisconsideringapolicytourgetheenterprisestotakemeasurestostoppollution.(31words)主要内容Tomakeagreaterprofitandsavetheexpensesonenvironmentfacilities，manyfactoriesgoagainstthelawofprotectingtheenvironment.Someofthempourdirtywastewaterdirectlyintorivers，makingtheriversnotonlyundrinkablebutalsounusable.Othersreleasepoisonousgasesintotheair，causingresidentstosufferalot.Inmyopinion，economicdevelopmentshouldnotbeattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Sustainabledevelopmentshouldbeadopted.Withoutasustainableenvironment，acountry’srawnaturalresourceswillbegreatlyreduced.Furthermore，withoutahealthyenvironment，howarepeoplesupposedtolive?Therefore，stopdoingsuchthingsthatbenefitusnowbuthurtuslater.Wedon’twantfuturegenerationstosufferforourbenefit.(120words)Thankyou!专题突破锦囊专题三写作导与练过渡词的使用(1)过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可用作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯穿，连成一体。专题突破锦囊一、过渡词的分类根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：(1)表并列关系的过渡词：and，also，aswell，as