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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
I.单项选择
1、peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andaboutarewomen.
A.Anumberof,onefourthB.Thenumberof,onefourth
C.Anumberof,onefourthsD.Thenumberof,onefourths
2、OntheInternet,youcanfindtheinformationofMaYuncanhelpyouΩnishthepaper.
A.whoB.whatC.whenD.which
3、一Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions?
—No,Idon,tthinkso.They,retooyoungtodothat.
A.encourageB.areencouraging
C.shouldbeencouragedD.wereencouraged
4、一Idon,tthinkthedressfitsme.
一you,vetriediton,youcan,timaginehowfashionablethenew-styledressis.
A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When
5、一Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?
—ItbeJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.
A.can,tB.mustC.might
6、一excellentworkyouhavedone!
一It,sverykindofyoutosayso.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatanD.What
7、一Whatagreatyou,vemade!
—Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.
A.agreementB.decisionC.instructionD.mistake
8、PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbutadvertisements.
A.fewB.little
C.fewerD.less
9、PeteristhemangavemealotofhelpinAmerica.
A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom
10、一Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?
—・We,rejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwe,refree.
A.NothingB.NoneC.NoD.Noone
∏.完形填空
11、Tinawasaseventeen-year-oldgirlwhoalwaysworeabrightsmile.Shesufferedfromadiseaseandhadtousea
walkermostofthetime.Peopledidn,tspeaktoherveryoften.Maybeitwasbecauseshelooked1andpeople
didn,tknowhowtocomeneartoher.Tinausuallybroketheicewithpeopleshemetwithabig"2”
Inoneclass,ɪgavethestudentsanassignment(作业)to3apoem.Ionlymadetheassignmentworthaverysmall
partoftheirtotalgradesinceIknewmostofmy4wouldnotdoitanyway.Intheclass,onebyoneeachstudent__
5tocorrectlyrecite(背诵)thepoem.Finally,angryandhalfjoking,Isaidthatthenextstudentwho6recitethe
poemhadtodothreepush-up(俯卧撑).Tomy7,Tinawasnext.Sheusedherwalkertomovetothefrontofthe
class.8sherecited,shemadeamistake.BeforeIcouldsayaword,she9herwalkerandstarteddoing
push-ups.ɪwantedtosay,“Tina,Iwasiust10!”Butshe11,continuedthepoemandshefinishedtherest
perfectly.
Whenshefinished,astudentasked,wTina,whydidyoudothat?It'snotanimportantassignment!”
uBecauseIwanttobelikeyouguys!Tobe12"Tinasaid.
Silencefellonthewholeroomwhenanotherstudentcriedout,uTina,we,renotnormal!Weareteenagers!Wegetin___
13allthetime.”
“Iknow,“Tinasaidasabig14spreadacrossherface.Therestofthestudentslaughed,too.
Tinagotonlyafew15thatday,butshegottheloveandrespectofherclassmates.Toher,thatwasworthalot
morethanagrade.
限
wo/Jtrr
1.A.differentB.strongC.shortD.young
2.A.SorryB.ByeC.HiD.Thanks
3.A.reciteB.copyC.∏ndD.read
4.A.friendsB.studentsC.teachersD.parents
5.A.startedB.plannedC.continuedD.failed
6.A.shouldn,tB.couldn,tC.needn,tD.wouldn,t
7.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.excitementD.excited
8.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AfterD.Though
9.A.raisedB.changedC.threwD.checked
10.A.wonderingB.trickingC.doubtingD.joking
11.A.wokeupB.gaveupC.stoodupD.madeup
12.A.happyB.socialC.normalD.fair
13.A.attentionB.thoughtC.touchD.trouble
14.A.cryB.smileC.sadnessD.joy
15.A.pointsB.chancesC.mistakesD.successes
m.语法填空
12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathome
andL_(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2,smallbed.
WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(JllmP)upto
puthispawsonthePrince9Schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelerfsjawsandhead.
“Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslying
onitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.
“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry)."Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthe
dog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.
ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7,(ɪie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.Then
thePrinceknewthatGeierthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.
ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tears
ran9,hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetop
ofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthe
mountainandlθ<(down)bythedog,sgraveforafewminutes.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.
ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,OOOyearsago.Onesummer
day,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhot
enoughforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome9andfounditcould
makehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737
BC.
Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeople
becomeslimmer.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.
ODrinkithot.TeaOXidiZeS(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.
ODonotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumakethe
teatoostrong.
◊Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachis
empty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.
ODonotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.
OGreenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.
1.Paragraph2ismainlyabout・
A.whenKingShenNonglivedB.whereChineseteawascreated
C.howChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdranktea
2.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Doritdrinktoomuchstrongtea.
B.Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.
C.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.
D.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.
3.Thepassageismainlywrittento・
A.letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingtea
C.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopletodrinkgreente
B
14、Accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReport,Denmark(丹麦)ranked(排名)No.3!Andit,snot
surprisingatall!In2016,DenmarkrankedNo.l9thenNo.2in2017.Infact,Denmarkhasbeenonthelistformany
years.Why?BecausepeoplewholiveinDenmarkknowthesecrettohappiness—"hygge”.ButwhatIsuhygge,9?
TheDaIIiSh(丹麦的)word“hygge''(pronounced“hoo・ga”)isoftentranslatedinEnglishaswcoziness,,∙But"hygge”
ismorethanthat.Ifsalsoaboutspendingpeacefultimeinaquietenvironmentwithnocalendar.Ifsaboutspending
timealoneorspendingtimewithfamily.
DanishpeopleareVerygoodat“hygge”.Forexample,theycreatea"hygge''environmentbyburningcandlesin
classrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.Accordingtosomereports,Danishpeoplebummorecandleseveryyearthan
peoplefromanyotherEuropeancountry.
However,whygge,9isn,tjustaboutcreatinganiceandwarmenvironment;itisbestenjoyedwithfamilymembers
andfriends.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresult,
andtheyoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks,withoutthedistraction(使人分心的事物)oftechnologyorthestress
ofdailylife.Stillcan,tunderstandwhat“hygge"is?Ifyou,rereadingthisinacomfortablechair,withafewcandles
aroundyou,thatsenseofCOZilInSSyou,refeelingmightjustbeuhygge,,∙
LIntheWorldHappinessReport,DenmarkusedtorankNo.in2016.
A.1B.2C.3D.17
2.HowdoDanishpeoplecreatea“hygge''environment?
A.ByrepairingtheirhousesB.Byplayingvideogames
C.BycleaningupbedroomsD.Byburningcandles
3.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeople.
①Playcomputergamestillmidnight©spendmoretimeindoorsasaresult
③stayuptoworkintheirownrooms④oftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks
A.①②B.®®C.②④D.③④
4.Inthelastparagraph,theword"coziness”means“,,inChinese.
A.舒适B.友善C.奢侈D.密切
5・Thearticlemainlytellsus
A.howDanishpeoplespendtheirwinterB.whattheDanishsecrettohappinessis
C.whenDanishpeopleliketostayathomeD.whyDanishpeopleburnsomanycandle
C
15、Jack,thegiantinInternetofthings(物联网)ofUSA,wasinvitedtoworkinWuxi.HehasheardthatWuxi
isverybeautifulinspringwithdifferentflowersopeningup.Heplanstovisitsomegardens,sohehascollected
informationaboutthemonlineasfollows:
TtirtleHeadParkisNationalAAAAATouristArea.Thebesttimetovisitisthecherryinfullblossom(开花).Every
year,thereisaCherryFestivalfromlateMarchtoearlyApril,withmanyactivitiesandfireworkshows.
Ticket:¥105Time:8:00-17:00
Transportation:BusNo.1,87Tel/p>
MeyBlossomGardenislocatedonthesouthofDragonHill.ItwasaprivategardenfamousforMeytrees.Youcan
enjoyrareflowersandgrass.
Ticket:¥60Time:6:00-18:00
Transportation:BusNo53,88;MetroLine2Tel/p>
LiGardengotitsnamefromtheromanticlovestoryXiShiandFanLi.Duringtheboattravelsonthewater,visitors
areliketravellinginthepictures.Ifswonderfultoenjoypeachblossomsinspring.
Ticket:¥45Time:7:00-18:00
Transportation:BusNo1,9,72,211Tel/p>
XihuiParkliesatthefootofHuishan.Peopleusuallyclimbthehillintheearlymorning.TheWorldSecondBestSpring
islocatedhere.Besidesprings,Rhododendron,thecityflowerofWuxi,isanotherattractioninspring.
Ticket:¥110Time:6:00-17:00
Transportation:BusNo.2,10,89,209Tel/p>
Tips:
1Gardencardsaresoldineachticketoffice.¥198perpersonforunlimitedtravelwithinoneyear.
2Couponticketsaresoldineachticketoffice.¥170perpersonforonetravelineachpark.
3Foreignerswithpassportarealloweda50%offdiscountoneachfullpriceticket.
1.Jackwantstotaketheundergroundtothegarden,whichonecanhegoto?
A.TurtleHeadParkB.MeyBiossomGarden
C.LiGardenD.XihuiPark
2.IfJackvisitsallthefourparksonce,howmuchshouldhepay?
A.160yuanB.170yuanC.198yuanD.320yuan
3.WhichofthefollowingcanJackdoifhevisitsthegardensinWuxi?
A.HecanclimbhiɪisinMeyGardenat6:00.
B.HecancalorfurtherinformationofTurtleHeadPark.
C.HecantastepeachesinLiGarden.
D.HecanenjoythecityflowerofWuxiinXihuiPark.
D
16、LeavingHerMarko
Mollyisalittlehose.Afewyeasago,shewasbadlyhurtbyadog.ThedogbitallfourofMollyslegsandleftalarge
cutinherface.Mollysowner,KayeHarris,tookhertoananimalhospital.DoctorstheretriedtheirbesttosaveMollys
Iife9butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected(感染)Theonlywaytosaveherlifewastoremovetheleg.
Atfist,doctorsthoughtMollywoulddie.ButMollychangedtheirminds.Doctorsnoticedthatsheshifted(转移)her
weight,andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.TheyknewthatMollyhadamazingclevernessandastrongwill.She
wantedtolive.SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly,andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalse(假的)legwasmadeforherand
doctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg.Thishorseshoehadastampofasmilingfaceinit!
AftertheoperationyMollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asif,nothinghadeverhappenedtoher!Now,witheverystep
shetakes9shestampsasmileinthedirt.Wherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword,shespeaks
topeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway,sheleavesanimpression.
Mollyleaveshermarkinotherways,too.KayeHarristakesMollytoschools9nursinghomes,armybasesand
hospitals.Mollyisfamousbecauseshemakespeoplesmileandgivesthemhope.AbookisevenwrittenaboutMolly!
Mollyhasbecomeasymbolof,hopeforpeopleofallages.Herstoryleavesasmileonpeoplesfaces,justasclearlyasher
horseshoeleavesamarkinthesand.
1.Afewyearsago,Molly
A.fello∏thehill
B.wasbadlyhurtbyadog
C.fellintotheriver
D.washurtinacaraccident
2.Aftertheoperation,
A.Mollyslegbecameveryinfected
B.Mollywalkedaroundonailfourlegs
C.thedoctorsthoughtMollywoulddie
D.thedoctorsnoticedMollywasclever
3.Mollyisfamousbecause
A.shegivespeoplehope
B.sheactsinaplay
C.shespeakstopeople
D.sherunsfastest
4.WhatdoyouthinkofMolly?
A.Dangerous.B.Impolite.
C.Hard-working.D.Strong-willed.
E
17>Fewkidstodayaretaughtthevalueofsympathy(同情心).Itseemssohardforpeopletoshowtheirloveand
caretowardsothersandtoactuallyunderstandwhatothersaregoingthrough.
AsachildIwastaughttogooutofmywaytomakesomeoneelsehappy.Mymomtoldmetosayatleastonekind
wordtosomeoneelseeveryday.Iadmit(承认)thatitwasn,tveryeasytodo.Butassoonasyouseethelookof
happinessinthatperson,seyes,youjustwanttodoasmuchasyoucando.
Ihadanexperiencewithaguywhompeoplewerealwaysmakingfunof.Everytime1sawthathappening,Iknew
inmyheartthatitwaswrong.IdecidedIwouldtrytobehisfriend.Istartedwalkingwithhimandintroducinghimto
peoplearoundus.Iwasmakinghimhappybyjustdoingthat.AndIlovedthefactthatIwasmakingadifferenceinhis
life.
AfterawhileIrealizedthathewasn,tthekindofpersoneverybodythoughthewas.Wearestillgoodfriendstoday.
Peoplehavealmostcompletelystoppedmakingfunofhim.Butheisstillwhathewas.Whatchangedwastheattitudes
ofotherstowardshim.
FromthisexperienceI,velearnedtobemorelovingtowardotherpeople.WhatIdidformyfriendwassoeasy.And
atthesametimeɪhadalotoffun.Soɪhopethateveryonecansayakindwordtosomeoneelseatleastonceaday.Ican
promiseyouitwillbethebestfeelingyoucaneverget.
Onekindwordcanmakesomeone,sdaybrighter.
1.Accordingtothewriter;morekidsshouldbetaughtthevalueof.
A.sympathyB.friendship
C.workD.study
2.When1wasyoung,mymomtaughtmeto.
A.studyhard
B.makemorefriends
C.makesomeoneelsehappy
D.fightformyown
3.WhatwasNOTthewayIchosewhenɪsawaguywhowasbeingmadefunof?
A.Imadeupmymindtobehisfriend.
B.Istartedwalkingwithhim.
C.Iintroducedhimtopeoplearoundus.
D.Ihelpedhimtalkback.
4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itwasveryeasyformetosayatleastonekindwordtoothersatfirst.
B.Irealizedthattheguywasthekindofpersoneverybodythoughthewas.
C.Theguychangedhimselftomakeothersstopmakingfunofhim.
D.Whatchangedwastheattitudesofotherstowardtheguy.
5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Wecan,tchangeotherseasily.
B.Onekindwordcanmakeothershappy.
C.Wecanchangeourselvestochangeothers.
D.Wedon,tneedtoteachthekidssympathy.
F
18、NorthAmericanbackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhear
people.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststoIearnabouttheseanimals.
Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.
Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases,remoyeatoothandtakeitto
theiabtoHndoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlong
theylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.
ButinMinnesota9USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers*voicesand
theyarenotafraidofdieresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapes
tokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddoother
jobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.
Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearch
methodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchers,areabletocollectarequitedifferent.
ɪ.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare・
A.shyandfearfulanimalsB.notfoundtoday
C.wellknowntoscientistsD.notafraidofpeople
2.Theword"remove“inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.
A.拔下B
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