2023届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

2023年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级第二次模拟考试

英语试卷

考生注意：

1.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.本考试分设试卷和答题卡。试卷包括I卷和II卷两部分。

3.答题前，务必在答题卡上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答愚

卡上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。I卷部分的作答必须涂在答题卡上相应的区域，∏卷部分的作答必须写

在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的位置。

第I卷（三部分，共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?

A.Takeanexamination.

B.Gobacktoschool.

C.Askforaleave.

2.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Ataparty.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.

3.WhatisthemangoingtodothisFriday?

A.Workatatheater.

B.Attendabirthdayparty.

C.Watchaplay.

4.Whatisthelittlegirldoing?

A.Playingtheguitar.

B.Collectingmoney.

C.Watchingtheperfbπnance.

5.Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hetookthewrongbus.

B.Hehelpedotherpeople.

C.Hegotlostonhiswayhome.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthetimenow?

A.10:20.B.10:40.C.11:00.

7.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?

A.Twotickets.B.Afirstclassticket.C.Asecondclassticket.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Friends.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanplayingtheviolin?

A.Itisstrange.B.Itisnoisy.C.Itsoundsgood.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whocan,tattendthemeetingonThursday?

A.Wilma.B.Gloria.C.Jason.

11.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?

A.AtnoonnextTuesday.

B.At1pmnextMonday.

C.At9amonWednesday.

12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thelocationofthemeeting.

B.Thepeopleatthemeeting.

C.Thetimeofthemeeting.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whaldoesthemancometothewomanfor?

A.Money.B.Advice.C.Permission.

14.Howmanyproblemsarethemanfacing?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

15.Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedintheuniversity?

A.Buyingacar.B.Sellingacar.C.Lendingmoneytostudents.

16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Borrowmoney.B.Sellhiscar.C.Keephiscar.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendothecampersputonperformances?

A.Everyday.B.Attheweekend.C.Attheendofthesession.

18.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthecamperscando?

A.Dosports.B.Learntocook.C.Learntopaint.

19.Howmanycampersaretherepersession?

A.39.B.145.C.250.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?

A.ToattractartiststoLongLake.

B.ToattractvisitorstoLongLake.

C.ToattractstudentstoLongLake.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Tokyohasagreatrangeofcafes,butmanydon,tofferfreewirelessInternetaccessor

poweroutlets（电源插座）.So,forthebenefitofthoselookingforfreeWi-Fi,hereareour

topspotsintheJapanesecapital.

CoffeeValley

CoffeeValleyisasmallcoffeeshop.Whilethefirstfloorhaslimitedseating,thereare

outletsforeachseat.Ifyoudon,tneedtocharge,thesecondfloorismuchmorespacious

withanareathatcanaccommodategroupsofuptofourpeople.Theyalsohaveagood

selectionofsnackstoaccompanyyourcoffee.

Date:Opendaily.

Time:8A.M.一8P.M.（From9A.M.onweekends）.

Location:Afive-minutewalkfromtheeastexitofIkebukuroStation.

10oCafe

IO0Cafeistheperfectplaceforearlybirds.Forsomepeaceandquiet,workonthe

secondfloor.At10oCafe,eachseathaspoweroutletswhiletheircounterseatsofferagreat

viewofthesuιτoundingneighborhood.Theirmenupricesbefore11A.M.offerdiscounted

breakfast.

Date:Daily（ClosedeverythirdSundayofthemonth）.

Time:7:30A.M—9P.M.

Location:Afive-minutewalkfromTakadanobabaStation.

局三英居第3贝（共12贝）

高三英语第4页（共12页）

GoodSoundCoffee

Comeforthecoffee,andstayfortheirmusicselection.GoodSoundCoffeeisa

friendlyneighborhoodcafeclosetoNakameguroStation.Thereareindoorandoutdoor

seatsandplentyofoutlets.Itmightgetcrowdedontheweekends,andthecafeoffers

discountsonfooditems.

Date:Daily

Time:8A.M—11P.M.

Location:Athree-minutewalkfromtheeastexitofNakameguroStation.

ValleyParkStand

ValleyParkStandopensfromearlyinthemorningtolateintheevening.Thereare

publictableswithpoweroutlets.It,sspaciouswithlotsofnaturallightafewstepsaway

fromtheMiyashitaPark.Thereisadecentlysizedmenuwithtea,coffeeandvarious

sandwichesandbites.

Date:Daily.

Time:8A.M.-10P.M.

Location:Afewminutes,walkfromMiyashitaPark.

21.Whatisthespecialpartof10oCafe?

A.Itopenstothelatenight.B.Ithasonedayoffeachmonth.

C.Itoffersdifferentdelicioussnacks.D.It,snotfarfromtheIkebukuroStation.

22.Whichcafeisfriendlytomusiclovers?

A.IOoCafe.B.CoffeeValley.

C.GoodSoundCoffee.D.ValleyParkStand.

23.Whatdo10oCafeandGoodSoundCoffeehaveincommon?

A.Customerscanenjoyvarioussnacks.

B.Customerscanstilldrinkcoffeeat10P.M.inthecafes.

C.CustomerscangeteasyaccesstoNakameguroStation.

D.Customerscangetfoodatacheaperpriceduringacertainperiod.

局三英居第3贝（共12贝）

高三英语第4页（共12页）

B

IntheAugustsun,it,sunbearablyhotinmycar.I,minVancouver,approachingtheKnightStreetBridgeasI

trytogethomeafterwork.It,s5:15pm.Trafficisalreadyslowingdownandthenitcomestoafullstop.I,mstuck

evenbeforegettingonthebridge.

Thishasbecomemynormalworkcommute（上下班往返）routine.Aheadofmeisaheavilyjammed

on-ramp（匝道）.Istarealtheendlessrowsofvehicles,depressed.

Myinitialreactionisalwaysdenial.Thisisnothowitlooks.Thetrafficwillsoonstartmoving.Secondspass.

Minutespass.Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucksglittering（闪光）inthesun,Istartcounting-299,300,301

—andIgiveup.

SuddenlyIrememberΓmoneofthe300helplessdrivers.ButIstayalert.Whenthecarsdomove,Imove

carefully,makingsurenottobumpintoothervehicles.Finally,Imakeitontothebridge.Thetrafficisstill

crawlingatasnaiΓspace.Tiredandhungry,Ibecomeveryanxious.

Justthen,Ihearafaintsoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecomesiouder,untilIcanidentifyitas

anemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.WhatdoWedo?Thebridgeispacked.There,snoroomforusto

move.

ButI,mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yetcarefully,movestotheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowsuit.The

laneremainsopenforafewsecondsduringwhichtheambulanceflashesthrough.

Afterward,everycarmovesbackintoformation（队形）.Wecloseuptheemergencylane,readytorestartour

patientwait.Backinmyspot,Γmawestruck.Iforgetmytirednessandhunger.Myanxietyisgone.Istart

reflectinguponwhat300fellowdriversandIjustdid.

Howdidwedothat?Despiteourexhaustion,Wecollectivelydecidedtohelpthestrangerwhoneededthe

timemoredesperatelythanwedid.Wedrewonourcompassion（同情心）andintelligence,requiringno

directives.

AlthoughImayseemalonestuckonthebridge,I,mconnectedtoalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecould

maketheimpossiblepossible.

24.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenseeingtheon-ramp?

A.Annoyed.B.Shocked.C.Calm.D.Discouraged.

25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkwhenknowinganambulanceisapproaching?

A.Alldriverswillbewillingtomove.B.Someoneshoulddirectthetraffic.

C.Itwillbehardforittopassthrough.D.Whoeverisinsideneedsimmediatehelp.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“awestruck“inparagraph7mostprobablymean?

A.Deeplydoubtful.B.Filledwithadmiration.

C.Extremelyconfused.D.Feelingdistracted.

27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkmadethemiraclehappen?

A.People,skindness.B.Instructionsfromastranger.

C.Thedrivers9gooddrivingskills.D.Thedrivers,positivemindset.

C

Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswill

soonbefillingroadsnearyou.Techcompaniesaroundtheworldhavebeendesigningandtestingdriverless

vehiclesandthetechnologyisavailablealready.

So,howdotheywork?Thecarsarecoveredinsensorsthatcandetectothercarsandobstaclesontheroad.

Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems

areused.Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhento

accelerate,brakeandsteer.Allyouhavetodoistypeinthedestination.

Soundslikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmwhile

“driving“willallbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Inaddition,computersaregenerallymoreefficientdrivers

thanhumans,meaningemissionscanbereduced.Theyalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople一theydon,tget

distractedbymusicorfriends,theyobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactiontimesincaseofan

emergency.

However,therearestillmanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.Computerswillhavedifficultiesmakingethical

（道德上的）decisions.Ifachildranoutintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorIumaside

sharplyandpotentiallyhurtthecar,spassengersinstead?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun.I,dmissnever

beingbehindthewheelmyself.Therewouldalsobelegalquestions.Shouldchildrenordrunkpeople,beallowed

inadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobearesponsibleadultwithadrivinglicenceinthecarat

alltimes?

Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense,many

peoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythepopularizationofdriverlesscars.Bus,taxiandtraindriverswouldbe

madeunwanted.

I,mnotconvincedI,dwantadriverlesscar,butit,sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey,llbecomemore

affordableandcommonplaceonourroads.

28.Whatdoyouneedtodowhenusingadriverlesscar?

A.Controlthesensors.B.Readtheroadsignscarefully.

C.Checkthesatellitenavigationsystems.D.Puttheaddressintothecomputer.

29.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellusaboutdriverlesscars?

A.Theiremissions.B.Theiradvantages.

C.Theirtestingprocess.D.Theirreactiontoanemergency.

30.Howdoestheauthoranalyzetheshortcomingsofdriverlesscars?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byanalyzingtheirharmfuleffects.

C.Byraisingsomequestions.D.Bysharingpersonalexperiences.

31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffuturedriverlesscars?

A.Theywillbelessexpensive.B.Theywillconsumelessenergy.

C.Theywilldomoreharmthangood.D.Theywillbemorestrictlycontrolled.

D

,L72⅜Astronghittotheheadwillnormallygiveyouaconcussion（脑震荡）.Woodpeckers,

JJ⅛⅝yhowever,striketheirbeaks（喙）intotreesthousandsoftimesadayandareperfectlyfine.

Weusedtothinkthatawoodpecker'sSkUn（头骨）workedasakindofsafetyhelmetwhich

absorbedtheshocks.AnewstudybySamVanWassenbergh,aresearcherattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgum,

provedthatthisςtcommonsense“wasinfactfalse.

VanWassenbcrghandhiscolleaguesarguedthat,ifawoodpcckcr,sheadabsorbedtheforce,itwouldnotbe

abletostrikethetreewithenoughforce.

“Ifthebeakabsorbedmuchofitsownimpact,theunfortunatebirdwouldhavetopoundevenharder,,,they

saidintheirpaper.Inotherwords,ifthetheoryweretrue,thewoodpeckerwouldhavetopeckevenharderto

compensate（弥补）forboththeshock-absorbingqualitiesofthesponge-likeboneinsideitsskullaswellasthe

density（密度）ofthewood.

Thescientistsrecordedfourdifferentkindsofwoodpeckersinzoosastheywerepecking.Theteamuseddata

fromtheirhigh-speedrecordingstobuilddigitalmodelsofthewoodpeckers.VanWassenberghdescribedthe

woodpeckers5motionas“ahammer（锤子）hittingwood“sincetheirmovementrigidandfocused.

Theresearchsuggestedthatwoodpeckersdon,thaveanyshock-absorbingdeviceortheabilitytoreducethe

amountofforce.Althoughtheyarewithout“helmets"，theteamclaimedthatthewoodpeckers,tinysizeand

weightprotectthem.

Awoodpecker,sbrainisabout700timessmallerthanthatofahuman.""Smalleranimalscanstandupto

higherdecelerations（减速）.Thinkaboutaflythathitsawindowandthenjustfliesbackagain,,,VanWassenbergh

said."Sothatiswhyeventhehardesthitsweobservedarenotexpectedtocauseanyconcussion.^^

THEORIESOFPECKING

Previoustheory1:Theshockisabsorbedbyaspongy（海绵似的）bonebehindthewoodpecker,sbeak.

Previoustheory2:Woodpeckershavealongtonguethatwrapsaroundtheskull,whichprotectsthebrain.

Previoustheory3:Theliquidinsidetheskullensuresthatthebrainwillnotmoveviolently.

Newtheory:Thereisnoshock-absorbingdeviceinthehead.Woodpeckers7tinybodyisabletotakethehit.

32.Whatdidpeopleusetobelieveaboutwoodpeckerswhentheypecktrees?

局三英诺第7贝（共12贝）

高三英语第8页（共12页）

A.Theycouldresistslightconcussions.

B.Theirheadswereabletoreducetheimpact.

C.Theirbeakscouldspreadtheshockstheyproduce.

D.Theirbodiesweresoftenoughtoabsorbtheforce.

33.WhatdidtheexperimentconductedbyVanWassenberghandhiscolleaguesprove?

A.Theshockabsorbertheoιyismostlycorrect.

B.Howwoodpeckerspeckdependsontheirtype.

C.Woodpeckersdonothavespecialsafetydevices.

D.Densityofthewoodaffectsawoodpeckers,peckingforce.

34.WhatprotectsawoodpeckerfromgettingaconcussionaccordingtoVanWassenbergh?

A.Itssize.B.Itsskull.C.Itsbeak.D.Itsspecies.

35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Aninformationbrochure.

C.Anobservationdiary.D.Asciencemagzine.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.Itoffersagreatworkoutforthebody一itbuilds

endurance,musclestrength,andcardiovascular（心血管的）fitness.36?Well,manypeoplearetrying,

basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.

Cold-waterswimminginvolvesswimminginnaturalareasincludingponds,rivers,and

品三英语第7贝（共12贝）

高三英语第8页（共12页）

thesea.37.Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthat

foryourbodyandmind.Besidesbeinggoodexercise,spendingtimeoutdoorsandinthe

waterimproveswellbeing.

38.Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascured

bytakingaplungeincoldopenwater.Andanotherswimmer,SandriaSimons,toldthe

BBC,ς4theimmersion（浸）ofyourbodyincold,saltwater,justfeelinglikeyou,reatone

withnatureifyoulike,justfeelsamazing.^^

Butwhatarepeoplegainingfromthischillyexperience?Doctorssaygettingintocold

watercausesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.

It,salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatoryG肖炎的）effect.39.Some

expertsbelievecold-waterswimminghelps4ςcross-adaptation,∖whereoneformofstress

preparesthebodyforanother.Forexample,italsohelpsreducethestressofexercisingat

highaltitudes.

40:approachitwithcaution,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthe

summer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!

A.Acoldswimwakesyouup

B.Wanttohaveagoatopenwaterswimming

C.Itcanalsobedangerous,soit,simportanttodoitright

D.Butwhowouldenjoyswimminginwaterthat,sicecold

E.So,ifyou,reconvincedthatthisisforyou,takethisadvice

EButtherearebiggerbenefitstothisstress-reducingexercise

G.Evidencesuggeststhatcold-waterswimminghascuredcertainhealthconditions

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwasbornintheNetherlandsandlivedthereuntilIwas30yearsold.IntheDutch

context,Iwasemotionallyintelligent,andI41expectedthatthiscouldbeany

different.

WhenattheUniversityofMichigan,Ijoinedadiscussionon42.Iintroduced

myselfinanunderstated（Dutch）wayas''interestedincultureandemotion,∖Theprofessor,

tofitAmerican43,addedthatIwasoneoftheworld,sexpertsoncultureandemotion.

Inresponse,Ilookeddownin44andsaidinalowvoicethat“expert”wasabigword.

IlivedinNorthCarolinaandhadnewfriendscomingovertodinner.Conversations

werelivelythatevening.Whenmyguestsleft,they45mefordinner.Myheartsank,

becauseintheNetherlands,ςςthankingfordinner^^meanstherelationshipis46.

TheNetherlandsandtheUSdonothavemassivelydifferent47.Butemotional

interactionsbetweenindividualsfromthesedifferentculturesarenot48The

professormeanttomakemefeelgood,butinsteadmademe49.Myfriendsmeantto

局二英居第9贝（共12贝）

高三英语第10页（共12页）

showgratitude,buttheymademethinktheyweredistancingthemselvesfromusinstead.

Wherediditgowrongintheseinteractions?

InowthinktheansweristhatWewereinteractingwithdifferent50inmind.In

theUS,itisimportantthatpeoplefeelg∞daboutthemselves:otherpeoplehelp

you51andhaveself-esteem（自尊）.Youareanexpert,andyoumadethespecialeffort

tocookusthisdeliciousdinner.52intheNetherlands,itisimportanttomake

true53withotherpeople,andnottopretendyouarebetterthananybodyelse.The

dailydancesofemotionsare54:Americansdancetothemusicofmakingeachother

special,whileDutchdancetothemusicoftrueconnection.Andwhenyou55themup,

peoplestartsteppingoneachother,stoes.

41.A.neverB.rarelyC.usuallyD.sometimes

42.A.mannersB.emotionsC.literatureD.intelligence

43.A.standardsB.proceduresC.policiesD.requirements

44.A.angerB.delightC.disappointmentD.

embarrassment

45.A.askedB.praisedC.thankedD.blamed

46.A.distantB.insincereC.harmoniousD.meaningful

47.A.originsB.culturesC.environmentD.languages

48.A.complicatedB.interestingC.fluentD.regular

49.A.annoyedB.anxiousC.humbleD.

uncomfortable

50.A.methodsB.purposesC.expectationsD.feelings

51.A.standoutB.showoffC.calmdownD.cheerup

52.A.InturnB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Bycontrast

53.A.promisesB.contributionsC.connectionsD.comparisons

54.A.personalB.differentC.importantD.widespread

55.A.buildB.takeC.pickD.mix

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ι⅛二贝居第9贝（共12贝）

高三英语第10页（共12页）

CujuwasanancientChinese56(compete)gameinvolvingkickingaballthroughanopeningintoa

net.

Astheancestorofsoccer,itfirstappearedin57wellknownancientChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuo

Ce(StrategiesoftheWarringStates),whichdescribedcujuasaformof58(entertain)amongthegeneral

public.

Later,cujuwas59(common)playedinthearmyformilitarytrainingpuɪposesduringtheHanDynasty

(206BC-220AD).

LiuBang,thefirstemperoroftheWesternHanDynasty,wasacujufan60likedwatchingandplaying

CUju.

EmperorLiuChewouldestablishacujufield61hisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayoftraining

soldiers.

The62(early)recordofwomencujuplayerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.Wecansee

paintingsoffemaleswiththeirhair63(tie)back,wavingtheirlongsleevesandlookingchic(时髦的)while

playingcuju.

UptotheTangDynasty(618—907),womenplayersprevailed(盛行)attheroyalcourt,asemperorsenjoyed

watchingsoccergames.Atthattime,variousskillswerewidelyusedinplayingcuju,mainly64(serve)as

amusement.

Asawayofnationalculture