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2023年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级第二次模拟考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.本考试分设试卷和答题卡。试卷包括I卷和II卷两部分。
3.答题前,务必在答题卡上按要求填写信息,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答愚
卡上,在试卷上作答一律不得分。I卷部分的作答必须涂在答题卡上相应的区域,∏卷部分的作答必须写
在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第I卷(三部分,共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?
A.Takeanexamination.
B.Gobacktoschool.
C.Askforaleave.
2.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Ataparty.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.
3.WhatisthemangoingtodothisFriday?
A.Workatatheater.
B.Attendabirthdayparty.
C.Watchaplay.
4.Whatisthelittlegirldoing?
A.Playingtheguitar.
B.Collectingmoney.
C.Watchingtheperfbπnance.
5.Whyisthemanlate?
A.Hetookthewrongbus.
B.Hehelpedotherpeople.
C.Hegotlostonhiswayhome.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthetimenow?
A.10:20.B.10:40.C.11:00.
7.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?
A.Twotickets.B.Afirstclassticket.C.Asecondclassticket.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Friends.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanplayingtheviolin?
A.Itisstrange.B.Itisnoisy.C.Itsoundsgood.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whocan,tattendthemeetingonThursday?
A.Wilma.B.Gloria.C.Jason.
11.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?
A.AtnoonnextTuesday.
B.At1pmnextMonday.
C.At9amonWednesday.
12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thelocationofthemeeting.
B.Thepeopleatthemeeting.
C.Thetimeofthemeeting.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whaldoesthemancometothewomanfor?
A.Money.B.Advice.C.Permission.
14.Howmanyproblemsarethemanfacing?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
15.Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedintheuniversity?
A.Buyingacar.B.Sellingacar.C.Lendingmoneytostudents.
16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Borrowmoney.B.Sellhiscar.C.Keephiscar.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendothecampersputonperformances?
A.Everyday.B.Attheweekend.C.Attheendofthesession.
18.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthecamperscando?
A.Dosports.B.Learntocook.C.Learntopaint.
19.Howmanycampersaretherepersession?
A.39.B.145.C.250.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?
A.ToattractartiststoLongLake.
B.ToattractvisitorstoLongLake.
C.ToattractstudentstoLongLake.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tokyohasagreatrangeofcafes,butmanydon,tofferfreewirelessInternetaccessor
poweroutlets(电源插座).So,forthebenefitofthoselookingforfreeWi-Fi,hereareour
topspotsintheJapanesecapital.
CoffeeValley
CoffeeValleyisasmallcoffeeshop.Whilethefirstfloorhaslimitedseating,thereare
outletsforeachseat.Ifyoudon,tneedtocharge,thesecondfloorismuchmorespacious
withanareathatcanaccommodategroupsofuptofourpeople.Theyalsohaveagood
selectionofsnackstoaccompanyyourcoffee.
Date:Opendaily.
Time:8A.M.一8P.M.(From9A.M.onweekends).
Location:Afive-minutewalkfromtheeastexitofIkebukuroStation.
10oCafe
IO0Cafeistheperfectplaceforearlybirds.Forsomepeaceandquiet,workonthe
secondfloor.At10oCafe,eachseathaspoweroutletswhiletheircounterseatsofferagreat
viewofthesuιτoundingneighborhood.Theirmenupricesbefore11A.M.offerdiscounted
breakfast.
Date:Daily(ClosedeverythirdSundayofthemonth).
Time:7:30A.M—9P.M.
Location:Afive-minutewalkfromTakadanobabaStation.
局三英居第3贝(共12贝)
高三英语第4页(共12页)
GoodSoundCoffee
Comeforthecoffee,andstayfortheirmusicselection.GoodSoundCoffeeisa
friendlyneighborhoodcafeclosetoNakameguroStation.Thereareindoorandoutdoor
seatsandplentyofoutlets.Itmightgetcrowdedontheweekends,andthecafeoffers
discountsonfooditems.
Date:Daily
Time:8A.M—11P.M.
Location:Athree-minutewalkfromtheeastexitofNakameguroStation.
ValleyParkStand
ValleyParkStandopensfromearlyinthemorningtolateintheevening.Thereare
publictableswithpoweroutlets.It,sspaciouswithlotsofnaturallightafewstepsaway
fromtheMiyashitaPark.Thereisadecentlysizedmenuwithtea,coffeeandvarious
sandwichesandbites.
Date:Daily.
Time:8A.M.-10P.M.
Location:Afewminutes,walkfromMiyashitaPark.
21.Whatisthespecialpartof10oCafe?
A.Itopenstothelatenight.B.Ithasonedayoffeachmonth.
C.Itoffersdifferentdelicioussnacks.D.It,snotfarfromtheIkebukuroStation.
22.Whichcafeisfriendlytomusiclovers?
A.IOoCafe.B.CoffeeValley.
C.GoodSoundCoffee.D.ValleyParkStand.
23.Whatdo10oCafeandGoodSoundCoffeehaveincommon?
A.Customerscanenjoyvarioussnacks.
B.Customerscanstilldrinkcoffeeat10P.M.inthecafes.
C.CustomerscangeteasyaccesstoNakameguroStation.
D.Customerscangetfoodatacheaperpriceduringacertainperiod.
局三英居第3贝(共12贝)
高三英语第4页(共12页)
B
IntheAugustsun,it,sunbearablyhotinmycar.I,minVancouver,approachingtheKnightStreetBridgeasI
trytogethomeafterwork.It,s5:15pm.Trafficisalreadyslowingdownandthenitcomestoafullstop.I,mstuck
evenbeforegettingonthebridge.
Thishasbecomemynormalworkcommute(上下班往返)routine.Aheadofmeisaheavilyjammed
on-ramp(匝道).Istarealtheendlessrowsofvehicles,depressed.
Myinitialreactionisalwaysdenial.Thisisnothowitlooks.Thetrafficwillsoonstartmoving.Secondspass.
Minutespass.Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucksglittering(闪光)inthesun,Istartcounting-299,300,301
—andIgiveup.
SuddenlyIrememberΓmoneofthe300helplessdrivers.ButIstayalert.Whenthecarsdomove,Imove
carefully,makingsurenottobumpintoothervehicles.Finally,Imakeitontothebridge.Thetrafficisstill
crawlingatasnaiΓspace.Tiredandhungry,Ibecomeveryanxious.
Justthen,Ihearafaintsoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecomesiouder,untilIcanidentifyitas
anemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.WhatdoWedo?Thebridgeispacked.There,snoroomforusto
move.
ButI,mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yetcarefully,movestotheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowsuit.The
laneremainsopenforafewsecondsduringwhichtheambulanceflashesthrough.
Afterward,everycarmovesbackintoformation(队形).Wecloseuptheemergencylane,readytorestartour
patientwait.Backinmyspot,Γmawestruck.Iforgetmytirednessandhunger.Myanxietyisgone.Istart
reflectinguponwhat300fellowdriversandIjustdid.
Howdidwedothat?Despiteourexhaustion,Wecollectivelydecidedtohelpthestrangerwhoneededthe
timemoredesperatelythanwedid.Wedrewonourcompassion(同情心)andintelligence,requiringno
directives.
AlthoughImayseemalonestuckonthebridge,I,mconnectedtoalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecould
maketheimpossiblepossible.
24.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenseeingtheon-ramp?
A.Annoyed.B.Shocked.C.Calm.D.Discouraged.
25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkwhenknowinganambulanceisapproaching?
A.Alldriverswillbewillingtomove.B.Someoneshoulddirectthetraffic.
C.Itwillbehardforittopassthrough.D.Whoeverisinsideneedsimmediatehelp.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“awestruck“inparagraph7mostprobablymean?
A.Deeplydoubtful.B.Filledwithadmiration.
C.Extremelyconfused.D.Feelingdistracted.
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkmadethemiraclehappen?
A.People,skindness.B.Instructionsfromastranger.
C.Thedrivers9gooddrivingskills.D.Thedrivers,positivemindset.
C
Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswill
soonbefillingroadsnearyou.Techcompaniesaroundtheworldhavebeendesigningandtestingdriverless
vehiclesandthetechnologyisavailablealready.
So,howdotheywork?Thecarsarecoveredinsensorsthatcandetectothercarsandobstaclesontheroad.
Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystems
areused.Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhento
accelerate,brakeandsteer.Allyouhavetodoistypeinthedestination.
Soundslikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmwhile
“driving“willallbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Inaddition,computersaregenerallymoreefficientdrivers
thanhumans,meaningemissionscanbereduced.Theyalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople一theydon,tget
distractedbymusicorfriends,theyobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactiontimesincaseofan
emergency.
However,therearestillmanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.Computerswillhavedifficultiesmakingethical
(道德上的)decisions.Ifachildranoutintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorIumaside
sharplyandpotentiallyhurtthecar,spassengersinstead?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun.I,dmissnever
beingbehindthewheelmyself.Therewouldalsobelegalquestions.Shouldchildrenordrunkpeople,beallowed
inadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobearesponsibleadultwithadrivinglicenceinthecarat
alltimes?
Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense,many
peoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythepopularizationofdriverlesscars.Bus,taxiandtraindriverswouldbe
madeunwanted.
I,mnotconvincedI,dwantadriverlesscar,butit,sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey,llbecomemore
affordableandcommonplaceonourroads.
28.Whatdoyouneedtodowhenusingadriverlesscar?
A.Controlthesensors.B.Readtheroadsignscarefully.
C.Checkthesatellitenavigationsystems.D.Puttheaddressintothecomputer.
29.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellusaboutdriverlesscars?
A.Theiremissions.B.Theiradvantages.
C.Theirtestingprocess.D.Theirreactiontoanemergency.
30.Howdoestheauthoranalyzetheshortcomingsofdriverlesscars?
A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byanalyzingtheirharmfuleffects.
C.Byraisingsomequestions.D.Bysharingpersonalexperiences.
31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffuturedriverlesscars?
A.Theywillbelessexpensive.B.Theywillconsumelessenergy.
C.Theywilldomoreharmthangood.D.Theywillbemorestrictlycontrolled.
D
,L72⅜Astronghittotheheadwillnormallygiveyouaconcussion(脑震荡).Woodpeckers,
JJ⅛⅝yhowever,striketheirbeaks(喙)intotreesthousandsoftimesadayandareperfectlyfine.
Weusedtothinkthatawoodpecker'sSkUn(头骨)workedasakindofsafetyhelmetwhich
absorbedtheshocks.AnewstudybySamVanWassenbergh,aresearcherattheUniversityofAntwerpinBelgum,
provedthatthisςtcommonsense“wasinfactfalse.
VanWassenbcrghandhiscolleaguesarguedthat,ifawoodpcckcr,sheadabsorbedtheforce,itwouldnotbe
abletostrikethetreewithenoughforce.
“Ifthebeakabsorbedmuchofitsownimpact,theunfortunatebirdwouldhavetopoundevenharder,,,they
saidintheirpaper.Inotherwords,ifthetheoryweretrue,thewoodpeckerwouldhavetopeckevenharderto
compensate(弥补)forboththeshock-absorbingqualitiesofthesponge-likeboneinsideitsskullaswellasthe
density(密度)ofthewood.
Thescientistsrecordedfourdifferentkindsofwoodpeckersinzoosastheywerepecking.Theteamuseddata
fromtheirhigh-speedrecordingstobuilddigitalmodelsofthewoodpeckers.VanWassenberghdescribedthe
woodpeckers5motionas“ahammer(锤子)hittingwood“sincetheirmovementrigidandfocused.
Theresearchsuggestedthatwoodpeckersdon,thaveanyshock-absorbingdeviceortheabilitytoreducethe
amountofforce.Althoughtheyarewithout“helmets",theteamclaimedthatthewoodpeckers,tinysizeand
weightprotectthem.
Awoodpecker,sbrainisabout700timessmallerthanthatofahuman.""Smalleranimalscanstandupto
higherdecelerations(减速).Thinkaboutaflythathitsawindowandthenjustfliesbackagain,,,VanWassenbergh
said."Sothatiswhyeventhehardesthitsweobservedarenotexpectedtocauseanyconcussion.^^
THEORIESOFPECKING
Previoustheory1:Theshockisabsorbedbyaspongy(海绵似的)bonebehindthewoodpecker,sbeak.
Previoustheory2:Woodpeckershavealongtonguethatwrapsaroundtheskull,whichprotectsthebrain.
Previoustheory3:Theliquidinsidetheskullensuresthatthebrainwillnotmoveviolently.
Newtheory:Thereisnoshock-absorbingdeviceinthehead.Woodpeckers7tinybodyisabletotakethehit.
32.Whatdidpeopleusetobelieveaboutwoodpeckerswhentheypecktrees?
局三英诺第7贝(共12贝)
高三英语第8页(共12页)
A.Theycouldresistslightconcussions.
B.Theirheadswereabletoreducetheimpact.
C.Theirbeakscouldspreadtheshockstheyproduce.
D.Theirbodiesweresoftenoughtoabsorbtheforce.
33.WhatdidtheexperimentconductedbyVanWassenberghandhiscolleaguesprove?
A.Theshockabsorbertheoιyismostlycorrect.
B.Howwoodpeckerspeckdependsontheirtype.
C.Woodpeckersdonothavespecialsafetydevices.
D.Densityofthewoodaffectsawoodpeckers,peckingforce.
34.WhatprotectsawoodpeckerfromgettingaconcussionaccordingtoVanWassenbergh?
A.Itssize.B.Itsskull.C.Itsbeak.D.Itsspecies.
35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Anadvertisement.B.Aninformationbrochure.
C.Anobservationdiary.D.Asciencemagzine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.Itoffersagreatworkoutforthebody一itbuilds
endurance,musclestrength,andcardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.36?Well,manypeoplearetrying,
basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.
Cold-waterswimminginvolvesswimminginnaturalareasincludingponds,rivers,and
品三英语第7贝(共12贝)
高三英语第8页(共12页)
thesea.37.Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthat
foryourbodyandmind.Besidesbeinggoodexercise,spendingtimeoutdoorsandinthe
waterimproveswellbeing.
38.Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascured
bytakingaplungeincoldopenwater.Andanotherswimmer,SandriaSimons,toldthe
BBC,ς4theimmersion(浸)ofyourbodyincold,saltwater,justfeelinglikeyou,reatone
withnatureifyoulike,justfeelsamazing.^^
Butwhatarepeoplegainingfromthischillyexperience?Doctorssaygettingintocold
watercausesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.
It,salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatoryG肖炎的)effect.39.Some
expertsbelievecold-waterswimminghelps4ςcross-adaptation,∖whereoneformofstress
preparesthebodyforanother.Forexample,italsohelpsreducethestressofexercisingat
highaltitudes.
40:approachitwithcaution,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthe
summer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!
A.Acoldswimwakesyouup
B.Wanttohaveagoatopenwaterswimming
C.Itcanalsobedangerous,soit,simportanttodoitright
D.Butwhowouldenjoyswimminginwaterthat,sicecold
E.So,ifyou,reconvincedthatthisisforyou,takethisadvice
EButtherearebiggerbenefitstothisstress-reducingexercise
G.Evidencesuggeststhatcold-waterswimminghascuredcertainhealthconditions
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IwasbornintheNetherlandsandlivedthereuntilIwas30yearsold.IntheDutch
context,Iwasemotionallyintelligent,andI41expectedthatthiscouldbeany
different.
WhenattheUniversityofMichigan,Ijoinedadiscussionon42.Iintroduced
myselfinanunderstated(Dutch)wayas''interestedincultureandemotion,∖Theprofessor,
tofitAmerican43,addedthatIwasoneoftheworld,sexpertsoncultureandemotion.
Inresponse,Ilookeddownin44andsaidinalowvoicethat“expert”wasabigword.
IlivedinNorthCarolinaandhadnewfriendscomingovertodinner.Conversations
werelivelythatevening.Whenmyguestsleft,they45mefordinner.Myheartsank,
becauseintheNetherlands,ςςthankingfordinner^^meanstherelationshipis46.
TheNetherlandsandtheUSdonothavemassivelydifferent47.Butemotional
interactionsbetweenindividualsfromthesedifferentculturesarenot48The
professormeanttomakemefeelgood,butinsteadmademe49.Myfriendsmeantto
局二英居第9贝(共12贝)
高三英语第10页(共12页)
showgratitude,buttheymademethinktheyweredistancingthemselvesfromusinstead.
Wherediditgowrongintheseinteractions?
InowthinktheansweristhatWewereinteractingwithdifferent50inmind.In
theUS,itisimportantthatpeoplefeelg∞daboutthemselves:otherpeoplehelp
you51andhaveself-esteem(自尊).Youareanexpert,andyoumadethespecialeffort
tocookusthisdeliciousdinner.52intheNetherlands,itisimportanttomake
true53withotherpeople,andnottopretendyouarebetterthananybodyelse.The
dailydancesofemotionsare54:Americansdancetothemusicofmakingeachother
special,whileDutchdancetothemusicoftrueconnection.Andwhenyou55themup,
peoplestartsteppingoneachother,stoes.
41.A.neverB.rarelyC.usuallyD.sometimes
42.A.mannersB.emotionsC.literatureD.intelligence
43.A.standardsB.proceduresC.policiesD.requirements
44.A.angerB.delightC.disappointmentD.
embarrassment
45.A.askedB.praisedC.thankedD.blamed
46.A.distantB.insincereC.harmoniousD.meaningful
47.A.originsB.culturesC.environmentD.languages
48.A.complicatedB.interestingC.fluentD.regular
49.A.annoyedB.anxiousC.humbleD.
uncomfortable
50.A.methodsB.purposesC.expectationsD.feelings
51.A.standoutB.showoffC.calmdownD.cheerup
52.A.InturnB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Bycontrast
53.A.promisesB.contributionsC.connectionsD.comparisons
54.A.personalB.differentC.importantD.widespread
55.A.buildB.takeC.pickD.mix
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ι⅛二贝居第9贝(共12贝)
高三英语第10页(共12页)
CujuwasanancientChinese56(compete)gameinvolvingkickingaballthroughanopeningintoa
net.
Astheancestorofsoccer,itfirstappearedin57wellknownancientChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuo
Ce(StrategiesoftheWarringStates),whichdescribedcujuasaformof58(entertain)amongthegeneral
public.
Later,cujuwas59(common)playedinthearmyformilitarytrainingpuɪposesduringtheHanDynasty
(206BC-220AD).
LiuBang,thefirstemperoroftheWesternHanDynasty,wasacujufan60likedwatchingandplaying
CUju.
EmperorLiuChewouldestablishacujufield61hisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayoftraining
soldiers.
The62(early)recordofwomencujuplayerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.Wecansee
paintingsoffemaleswiththeirhair63(tie)back,wavingtheirlongsleevesandlookingchic(时髦的)while
playingcuju.
UptotheTangDynasty(618—907),womenplayersprevailed(盛行)attheroyalcourt,asemperorsenjoyed
watchingsoccergames.Atthattime,variousskillswerewidelyusedinplayingcuju,mainly64(serve)as
amusement.
Asawayofnationalculture
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