2023年福建省宁德市三模英语试卷

2023年福建省宁德市三模英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共31.5分）

A

TopChef

Lastingfor18Seasons；BroadcastbyPeacock

TopChefisarealitycompetitivecookingshowfocusedonfindingAmerica'sbestchefsandsettingthem

againstoneanother.Thechefsfaceoffinaseriesofchallengesthatendinoneormorecontestantsgetting

knockedoutattheendofeachepisodeuntilonlyonewinnerremainsattheendoftheseason.American

BarbecueShowdown

Lastingfor1Season；BroadcastbyNetflix

Insteadofmakingfoodinthekitchen,thisNetflixoriginalseriestakesthefiercecompetitiontobarbecue

country.AmericanBarbecueShowdownlakesplaceinamassivehousewherecontestantscompeteover

thegrill（烧烤架）tomakedeliciouslygrilledmeats,vegetables,andmore.

Guy'sGroceryGames

Lastingfor28Seasons；BroadcastbyHulu

Guy,sGroceryGamesisamorerelaxing,down-to-earthversionofChopped.Hostedbyoneofourfavorite

celebritychefs,GuyFieri,eachepisodetakesplaceinanactualgrocerystore.It'safairlylightheartedshow

inwhichchefsfromallovertheU.S.competeinaseriesofchallengesfocusedonmakinghigh-enddishes

onlywithingredients（原料）youcanbuyinanyaveragegrocerystore.

TheGreatBritishBakeOff

Lastingfor5Seasons；BroadcastbyNetflix

TheGreatBritishBakingShowisoneofthemostrelaxingfoodcompetitionsyou'lleversee.Eachseason

focusesonagroupofamateurbakersfromtheU.K.competinginaseriesofchallengeseachweektofind

outwhoisthebest.

1.Ifyouareinterestedinmakinghigh-qualityfoodwithcommonmaterials,whichofthefollowing

mightyouchoose?

A.TopChef.B.AmericanBarbecueShowdown.

C.Guy'sGroceryGames.D.TheGreatBritishBakeOff.

2.WhatdoAmericanBarbecueShowdownandTheGreatBritishBakeOffhaveincommon?

A.Theylastforthesameseasons.

B.Theytakeplaceinthesamecountry.

C.Theysharethesamewayofcooking.

D.Theyarebroadcastonthesameplatform.

3.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?

A.Toprovidepracticalcookingtips.

B.Tointroduceseveralcookingshows.

C.Toadvertiseforcookingcompetitions.

D.Torecommendtop-classchefsfromUS

B

"Torepairancientbooks,wehavealottodo,usaysSongJing,34,whohasbeenworkinginthe

restorationdivisionforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijingforeightyears.Before

startingarestorationproject,Songandhercolleagueshavetoevaluatethesubjecttoconsiderwhat

problemscanbesolvedthroughrestorationandthosethatcannot.Fearingthechemicalsincommercially

producedpastes（胶水）mightharmthebooks,theyhavetomakethegluestheyneedbythemselves,

startingfromremovingstarch（淀粉）fromflour.

"Therestorationalsorequireshighlevelsofcontrolinbrushingthepaper.Ifthepressureisnotproperly

controlledduringthebrushingprocess,thepapermaytear,butifthetouchistoolight,thepaperwon't

stick,"Songexplains.Songwasdeterminedtojointhefieldfromanearlyage.Asachild,shewas

attractedbydocumentariesabouttheworld'sculturalrelics（遗物）andbecamedeeplyinterestedintheart

ofartifactrestoration.

Inseniormiddleschool,thoseearlierexperienceshelpedhertosethersightsonbecomingamaster

restorerofancientbooks.

Therewerenotmanyschoolsofferingcultural-relicrestorationcoursesbackthen,andherdream

destination,PekingUniversity,onlyofferedopeningseveryotheryear.

AsSonglookedintoundergraduatecurricula（本科课程）arrangementforthatparticularfieldofstudy,

shefounditwasmostlyrelatedtochemistry.Therefore,shechosetostartachemistrydegreeatFudan

UniversityinShanghaiin2008.Inhersparetime,shecontinuedtoreaduponculturalrelicsandstudy

howmuseumsoperate."Igottolearnhowcertainaspectsofchemistryaregoingalongwayinrestoring

culturalrelics,"shesays.

AftergraduatingfromFudan,shewasacceptedasamaster'scandidatetotheculturalheritage

preservationprogramatPekingUniversity.Fromthenon,shehasbeenonamissiontomakeherdreamsa

reality.

4.Whatwillruinarestorationwork?

A.Brushingthepaper.B.Man-madeglue.

C.Removingstarch.D.Incorrectassessment.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSong,sjob?

A.DemandingandBoring.B.Complexandchallenging.

C.ComplicatedandDangerous.D.Entertainingandprofitable.

6.WhydidSongstudychemistryatFudanUniversityin2008?

A.Shedidn'treachtherequirementofPekingUniversity.

B.OnlyFudanUniversityofferedherfavoritecourse.

C.Shewantedtobebetterpreparedforherdreamoccupation.

D.Herinteresthadshiftedfrombookrestorationtochemistι*y.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromSong'sstoιy?

A.Historymirrorsfuture.

B.Courageisthekeytoachievements.

C.Educationbreaksdownbarriers.

D.Commitmentandhardworkpayoff.

C

Jackwasbomwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens(youngcats)to

socialize(交往)with,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcame

timetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.

That,swhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas,'Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?

There'soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim".WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdid

wantthekitten.

WhenWefirstbroughthimhome,Jack,stayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnorunning

aroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he,llstop.Butwejustcallhisname

andtalktohimanditisn'tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.

AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewcatnamedBearJackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.lt

doesn'tmatterthathecan,tsee.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He,llrunacrosstheyardstraightto

Bearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle（摔

跤）.They,llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.

Jackistrulyaninspiration.I'veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmost

playful.Hedoesn'tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn'tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,another

eyelesscat,saiditbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon'thavedisabilities；theyhaveadaptability.

8.WhydidJackcometotheauthor'shome?

A.Theauthorcaredforaneyelesscat.

B.Theauthordidn,tmindwhetherhewasblind.

C.Nootheryoungcatskepthimcompany.

D.Theauthor'sfriendbeggedtheauthortotakehimhome.

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.JackoftenwrestleswithBearindoors.

B.Jacklikestoplaywithaneweyelesscat.

C.Jackquicklyadaptstothenewenvironment.

D.Jackisgoodattalkingandplayingwithpeople.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"issue1*inParagraph3mean?

A.Trouble.B.Fun.C.Luck.D.Business.

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Acathasninelives.

B.Alliswellthatendswell.

C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

D

Plentyofkidsliketoplayvideogames.Butisgaminggoodorbadfortheirbrains?Scientistsfromthe

UniversityofVermontrecentlyfoundthatvideogamescouldoffersomebenefitstothemind.Theirstudy

foundthatgamersdidbetterthannon-gamersontwomentaltasks.

BaderChaaranianeuroscientist（神经学家），whohelpedleadthenewresearch,saidthatscientistshave

lookedatkidswhoplayvideogamesinthepast.Butmanyoftheirstudiesdidnothavegoodsample（样

本）sizes.So,Chaaraniandhisteamworkedwithdata,Orinformation,from2,217children.Allofthese

childrenparticipatedinamuchlargerstudy.Chaarani'steamjustusedtheinformationfromthatstudy.

Thescientistslookedattwogroupsofkidsinthestudy.0negroupwasthenongamergroupwhilethe

otherwasthegamergroup.AllofthekidshadtheirbrainsscannedwithanfMRIscanneratage9or10.The

kidsdidtwotaskswhileinthefMRIscannerThefirsttaskwastopressarightorleftarrowonacomputer

whentheyweregiveninstructions,whichtestedtheirabilitytoquicklyact.Thesecondtaskwasto

rememberfacialexpressionsinpicturesonthescreen.Thescientistsrecordedthetimetheyused,which

testedwhat,sknownasworkingmemory.

Theresultsmatchedthebrainscans.Forthekidstheylookedal,areasofthebraininvolvedinworking

memory,attentionandproblemsolvingweremoreactiveingamersAreasofthebraininvolvedin

hand-eyecoordination（协调）werelessactiveingamersthannon-gamers.Chaaranisaidthat,slikely

frompractice.It,slikeusingamuscle.Gamers,brainsseemtohavebecomestrongerinthisarea.Sothey

didn'tneedtoworkashardtorespondtotheimagesviewedonthescreen.

FranBlumbergwhostudieschildren'sattentionandproblem——solvingskillsagreedwiththeresultofthe

studybuthealsoadvisedChaaranitocollectmoredataasthekidsgetolder.Thenhecanseewhethertheir

skills—andbrains—changeovertime.

12.Howwasthenewresearchdifferentfromthoseinthepast?

A.Allthekidshadtheirbrainsscanned.

B.Thekidscompletedtwomentaltasks.

C.Thenumberofthekidswasmuchlarger

D.Thestudywasledbyafamousneuroscientist.

13.WhydidthescientistsuseanfMRIscannerinthestudy?

A.Totestkids'abilitytoquicklyact.

B.Tohelpthekidscompletethetwotasks.

C.Torecordwhatgamerssawanddidinthetwotasks.

D.Tocheckifspecificbrainareasofgamersweremoreactive.

14.WhichistheresultofChaarani'sstudy?

A.Gamersusedmoretimeinthe2ndtask

B.Gamerswerenotsoactiveasnon-gamers.

C.Gamershadbettermemorythannon-gamers

D.Gamersactedasslowlyasnon-gamersinthe1sttask

15.WhatisFranBlumberg1Sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Uninterested.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Inthisdayandage,gadgetshavebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives:Whileitdoesmake

people'sliveseasier,therearedisadvantages.(16)Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneis

constantlyclickingtheirphones,iPad,andotherportabledevices.Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbe

challenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthesegadgets.

TurnoffGadgets

(17)Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouse

ruleswhenyouaretogether.However,youandyourfriendsshouldagreeonthismatterbefore

implementingitinyourget-togethertoavoidanymisunderstanding.

StartPlayingwithClassicBoardGames

Beforethetrendofhigh-techgadgets,boardgameshadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhen

agroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringthese

classicboardgamesback.(18)

BondoverFood

Eatingtogetherisachancetobond,destress,andrelax.(19)Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthat

eatingtogetherinvolveslaughterandreminiscing.Laughterisknowntotriggertheendorphinsystem,

which,inreturn,promotesprimateandhumansocialbonding.

HaveaHeart-to-HeartTalk

Entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.(20)Youdon'tknowwhatyour

friendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.

A.Therearemanydifferentgamesyoucansearchonline.

B.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople,ssocialrelationships.

C.Eveningmealsareconsideredsignificantlymorevaluableforbuildingfriendships.

D.Onestudysuggestedsocialeatinghasevolvedasamechanismforimprovingsocialbonding.

E.Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,allofyouneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.

F.Whileit,sessentialtoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.

G.Thoughtheyhavedigitalequivalents,youmaystillgetbenefitswhenplayingtheminthetraditional

way.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

A17-year-oldteenager,AnikaPuri,hasinventedalow-costtooltospotelephantpoachers(偷猎者)

inrealtime.Shewonthe2022PeggyScrippsAwardforScienceCommunicationforhermodelofa

machine-learningdrivensoftwarethatanalyzesmovementpatternsinthermalvideosofhumansand

elephants.πΓm(1)excitedbythe(2)focusingonendangeredspeciesandenvironmental

science."Purisaid.

DuringarecenttriptoIndia,Purirealizedthatelephantswerestillbeing(3)fortheirtusks(牙).

nIwasquitetakenaback,,,Purisaid,nBecauseɪalwaysthought,'well,poachingis(4)；

howcomeitreallyisstillsuchabig(5)?,,

Overthenexttwoyears,Puri(6)thesoftwareEISa(shortforelephantsavior).Thiswildlife

poacherdetectionsolutionisbasedona(7)process：anEISacamera(8)toamobile

phonefliesoveraparkonadroneand(9)themovementsofelephantsorhumans.Thesoftware

isfourtimesɪnore(ɪ0)thanexistingstate-of-the-artdetectionmethods.ltalsodecreasesthe(1ɪ)

forexpensivehigh-resolutionthermalcameras.

The17-year-old'sinventionhasearned(12)fromnotablescientists.,,Puri,ssoftwareisquite

admirable,,'saysJasperEikelboom,anecologist,,'it,squite(13)thataseniorhighschool

studenthasbeenableto(14)somethinglikethis.Notonlytheresearchandtheanalysis,but

also...beingableto(15)itinthemodels.1'

21.A.especiallyB.usuallyC.specificallyD.mostly

22.A.discoveryB.inventionC.theoryD.concept

23.A.trainedB.protectedC.killedD.raised

24.A.dangerousB.harmfulC.unnecessaryD.illegal

25.A.issueB.businessC.burdenD.effect

26.A.usedB.createdC.downloadedD.sold

27.A.similarB.naturalC.simpleD.gradual

28.A.usedB.appliedC.adaptedD.attached

29.A.detectsB.controlsC.stopsD.directs

30.A.expensiveB.accurateC.activeD.complex

31.A.wishB.valueC.needD.preparation

32.A.incomeB.praiseC.qualificationD.confidence

33.A.strangeB.essentialC.oddD.remarkable

34.A.achieveB.recordC.imagineD.learn

35.A.absorbB.repairC.mixD.apply

四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.LocatedinLongshengcountyofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,theLongjiRice

Terracesarea(1)(典型的)exampleofhowpeopleseeka(2)(和谐的)

relationshipwithnature.Lastingseveral(3)(朝代)，workontheterracestookhundreds

ofyearsuntilitscompletion.Theseterracesarecleverly(4)(设计■)withhundredsof

waterwaysconnectingwitheachother,alongwhichrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandinto

thecropfields.Ontheonehand,theflatterracesserveasa(5)(解决办法)tothelack

offarminglandintheregionandhelppreventthe(6)(浅的)soilfrombeingwashed

away.0ntheotherhand,theyalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforsomebirdsandfishfeedingon

(7)(昆虫)thatcanharmthericecrops.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproduce

morecrops,newgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsof(8)(农业)tomaintain

theterraces,becauseforthelocalpeopletraditionsholdmuchvalueandpreservingthewisdomof

theirancestorsisa(9)(优先事项).Asahighly(10)(推荐)scenicspot,

theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreated

bypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.

(O

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(IO)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假设你是第一中学的学生李华，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹

矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：

(1)建议他向妈妈道歉；

(2)说明过多上网的危害；

(3)列举一些健康的休闲方式。

注意：

(1)词数不少于80；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearDaniel,

YOUrs,LiHua

38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastas

quicklyaspossible.

',Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?,'Mumaskedhim.nWewillhaveanEnglishspellingtest

today,Mum,"Petersaid.πMr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I,vebeen

studyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,ɪamwellpreparedforthem.'*

PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,

itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest."Responsibility,"Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistest

paperquicklyandconfidently.

nThesecondword：contribution,,'Mr.Whitesaid.

nSoeasy,',Peterthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.

Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.,,Iamtomarkyourpapersnow,',he

toldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,"Threeofyouwonaprizetodayfor

excellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMarygotfullmarksonthespellingtest!'1

Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Peter,swasan

English-Chinesedictionary-theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhis

classmatescheered,"Thisismyhappiestmoment,,,Peterthought.

AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhis

spelling.Allofasudden,theword"contribution"confusedhim.ltdidn'tseemright.Peterbeganto

comparethemaftertakingoutthewordIist,nC-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,"hewhispered.Hespelled

itwrong.

nWhatamItodo?,,Petersaidtohimself.uIexpectmyclassmatestothinkΓmamasteratspelling.If

ItellMr.Whiteoneofmyspellingwordsiswrong,Γllhavetogivemyprizeback,orIwillbecome

anexamplefortellingalie.1'

Staringatthefullmarkswrittenonhistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,he

rememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,"Weoughttobeanhonestperson."

注意：

L所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;

3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：Slowly,Peterraisedhishand.

Paragraph2：Peterlookedaround.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文GuybGroceryGames段It'safairIylightheartedShOWinWhieh

chefsfromallovertheU.Sxompeteinaseriesofchallengesfocusedonmakinghigh-enddishesonlywith

ingredients（原料）youcanbuyinanyaveragegrocerystore.（这是一场相当轻松的表演，来自美国

各地的厨师们在一系列挑战中展开竞争，重点是用你在任何普通杂货店都能买到的食材制作高端

菜肴。）可知如果你有兴趣用普通材料制作高质量的食物，你会选择GuybGroceryGames。故选

Co

（2）细节理解题。根据原文AmeriCanBarbeeUeShoWdoWn段LaStingfOrlSeaSOn；Broadcastby

NetfIiX（持续一季由NetfliX播出）以及TheGreatBritiShBakeOff段LaStingfor5Seasons；Broadcast

byNetflix（持续5季由NetfIiX播出）可知美国烧烤决战和英国烘焙大赛的共同点是他们在同一个

平台上广播。故选D。

（3）目的意图题。本文主要介绍了四个烹饪节目以及各个节目的特点。可知文章的意图是介绍几

个烹饪节目。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个烹饪节目以及各个节目的特点。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致

的题目。

2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需

要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句

话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

4~7.【答案】D、BxCxD

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述宋静在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复

处工作和努力成为古籍修复师的故事。

1.根据第一IS：Beforestartingarestorationproject...andthosethatcannot.（在开始修复项目之前，宋

静和她的同事必须对受试者进行评估，以考虑哪些问题可以通过修复解决，哪些问题不能通过修

复解决。）可知，错误的评估可能会破坏修复工作。故选D。

2.

根据第一段中的Fearingthechemicals...startingfromremovingstarch（淀粉）fromflour.（由于担心商

业生产的糊状物中的化学物质可能会危害书籍，他们不得不自己制作所需的胶水，从去除面粉中

的淀粉开始。）和第二段中的ThereStoratiOnaISOreqUireS…SOngeXPIains.（“修复还需要对刷纸进

行高度控制。如果在刷纸过程中压力控制不当，纸可能会撕裂，但如果触摸太轻，纸就粘不

住，"Song解释道。）可知，古籍修复工作复杂且具有挑战性。故选B。

3.

根据第五段中的AsSonglookedintoundergraduatecurricula（本科课程）arrangement...inShanghaiin

2008.（当宋研究该特定研究领域的本科生课程安排时，她发现这主要与化学有关。因此，她选择

于2008年在上海复旦大学攻读化学学位。）”和第七段"（她说：“我开始了解化学的某些方面是

如何在修复文物方面发挥重要作用的。“）”可知，宋静去上海复旦大学攻读化学学位是因为她发

现研究该特定研究领域的本科生课程安排时，她发现这主要与化学有关，所以她去学习化学是为

自己梦想中的职业做好更好的准备。故选C。

4.

根据第二段中的Songwasdeteπninedto...intheartofartifactrestoration.（宋从小就决心加入这个领

域。小时候，她被关于世界文物的纪录片所吸引，并对文物修复艺术产生了浓厚的兴趣。）及第

三段中的Inseniormiddleschool,thoseearlierexperienceshelpedhertosethersightsonbecominga

TTiasterrestorerofancientbooks.（在高中时，这些早期的经历帮助她立志成为一名古籍修复大师。）

和第五段中的AsSonglookedintoundergraduatecurricula（本科课程）arrangement...inShanghaiin

2008.（当宋研究该特定研究领域的本科生课程安排时，她发现这主要与化学有关。因此，她选择

于2008年在上海复旦大学攻读化学学位。）和最后一段内容（从复旦大学毕业后，她被北京大学

文化遗产保护项目的硕士研究生录取。从那时起，她就肩负着实现梦想的使命。）可知，宋静的

故事告诉我们，只要付出和努力就会有回报。故选D。

8~11.【答案】BxCxAsC

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段的AlISheaSkedWaS"Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?

There'soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim".WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdid

WantlhekiUen.（她只问“那窝小猫里你还想要一只吗？这里有一只没有眼睛的，没有人愿意收养它。

“我想都没想就告诉她我想要这只猫。）可知，杰克之所以能来作者的家是因为作者不介意它是一

只瞎猫，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段的HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He"llrunacrosstheyardstraight

toBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle.）

They'llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired（Bear在附近的时候它总能知道。它会穿过院子径直

跑向Bear,把前腿绕在Bea的脖子上，给它一个大大的拥抱。它们互相追逐和摔跤。它们累的时

候会一起躺在草地上。）可知，两只猫是在户外摔跤，而不是在室内（indoors）,排除A。文章

没有提到Bear没有眼睛所以排除B。文中也没有涉及JaCk与人交谈和玩耍，排除D项。再根据

第三段的Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.（大约一天后，

他到处跑，到处爬就不成问题了）可知，JaCk很快就适应环境乐，C项表述正确。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段的"AttimeshegetsIostinthehouse,he'llstop.Butwejustcallhisname

andtalktohimanditisn'tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous."（有时他在房子里迷路了，他就会

停下来。但我们只是叫它的名字，和它说话，不久它就会找到我们身边。）可知，那只猫可以在

屋里到处跑，虽然它眼睛看不见，但是在屋里跑是没有困难的，因此划线词issue此处指的是"困

难、问题"。ATrouble”麻烦；困难;问题”；B.Fun"乐趣"；C.Luck"运气"；DBusiness"生意"。A

项trouble与issue意思相似,故选AO

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文尤其最后一段的Jackistrulyaninspiration.I'veownedlotsofkittensinmy

life,butJackisthehappiestandmoslplayful.Hedoesn'tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn'tneedpity.（杰

克真是一只鼓舞人心的猫。我养过很多小猫，但杰克是最快乐、最好玩的。他并不为自己感到遗

憾。他不需要同情。）可知，JaCk虽然没有眼睛，但是却是最快乐的，不为自己难过，不需要怜

悯。因此用“自助者天助”来概括文章主题最合适，即GodhelPSthOSeWhohelPthemSeIves,故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收养了一只没有眼睛的猫的故事。

本文是一篇记叙文阅读。题目涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题及推理判断题。做细节

理解题时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分

析，结合选项选出正确答案。做词义猜测题要根据上下文来推测词义。推理判断题也是要在抓住

关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】C、D、C、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句

Butmanyoftheirstudiesdidnothavegoodsamplesizes.So,Chaaraniandhisteamworkedwithdata,

orinformation,from2,217children.Allofthesechildrenparticipatedinamuchlargerstudy.（但他们

的许多研究都没有很好的样本量。因此，沙拉尼和他的团队研究了2217名儿童的数据或信息。所

有这些孩子都参加了一项规模更大的研究。）推断出新的研究和过去的研究不同的是孩子们的数

量要多得多。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。由本文第四自然段中的关键句

Theresultsmatchedthebrainscans.Forthekidstheylookedat,

areasofthebraininvolvedinworkingmemory,

attentionandproblemsolvingweremoreactiveingamersAreasofthebraininvolvedinhand-eyecoord

inationwerelessactiveingamersthannon-gamers.（结果与脑部扫描结果相符。对于他们观察的孩

子来说，游戏玩家的大脑中参与工作记忆、注意力和解决问题的区域更活跃，游戏玩家的脑中参

与手眼协调的区域不如非游戏玩家活跃。）推断出学家们在研究中使用了功能磁共振扫描仪的原

因是为了检查游戏玩家的特定大脑区域是否更活跃。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。由本文第四自然段中的关键句FOrthekidStheylOokedat,

areasofthebraininvolvedinworkingmemory,

attentionandproblemsolvingweremoreactiveingamersAreasofthebraininvolvedinhand-eyecoord

inationwerelessactiveingamersthannon-gamers.（对于他们观察的孩子来说，游戏玩家的大脑中

参与工作记忆、注意力和解决问题的区域更活跃。游戏玩家的脑中参与手眼协调的区域不如非游

戏玩家活跃。）推断出沙拉尼的研究结果表明游戏玩家的记忆力比非游戏玩家好。故选C。

（4）观点态度题。由本文最后一自然段的内容

FranBlumbergwhostudieschildren'sattentionandproblem——solvingskillsagreedwiththeresultofth

estudybuthealsoadvisedChaaranitocollectmoredataasthekidsgetolder.Thenhecanseewhethert

heirskills—andbrains—changeovertime.（研究儿童注意力和解决问题技能的FranBlumberg同

意这项研究的结果，但他也建议沙拉尼随着孩子年龄的增长收集更多的数据。然后他可以看到他

们的技能和大脑是否会随着时间的推移而改变。）推断出FranBIUmberg对于这个研究的态度是谨

慎的。故选C。

这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了佛蒙特大学的科学家最近发现，电子游戏可以给大脑带来一些好处。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】B、E、G、D、F

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让你在不看电子设备的情况下

和朋友一起度过美好时光的方法。

1.上文Whileitdoesmakepeople'sliveseasier,therearedisadvantages.（虽然它确实使人们的生活更

容易，但也有缺点。）提到电子设备有缺点，Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantly

clickingtheirphones,iPad,andothersportabledev