2023学年湖南省邵阳市绥宁初中英语毕业考试模拟卷含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、一Doyouseemyglasses?Ican,tfindthemanywhere.

—Oh,dear.Yourmemoryisgetting.

A.poorerB.olderC∙greater

2、一HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）？

—,Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.

A.Ican,tstanditB.PrettygoodC.IfsterribleD.Ifsboring

3、Iwon,tforgettheteachershereusedtohelpandtrustme.

—NeitherwillI.

A.whichB.whose

C.whomD.who

4、Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A.needn,ttocomeB.don,tneedcome

C.don,tneedcomingD.needn,tcome

5、一Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?

—About20minutes9walk

A.howfarB.howlongC.howoften

6、AtfirstwedoubtedEric,sdiscovery.Lateritwasmade___afterhegavealotofexamples.

A.believableB.enjoyableC.comfortableD.available

7、・Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Icanunderstandit.

A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly

8、-wFoodSafety,,problemisbecomingthesedays.

-Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.

A.smallerandsmallerB.worseandworse

C.betterandbetterD.nicerandnicer

9、一Tom,couldyoulendmethebookyoutalkedaboutyesterday?

一Sure,hereyouare.

A.whichB.whatC.who

10、一Pleasedrivewhenyoupassaschool.

—OK.

A.nearlyB.earlyC.slowlyD.really

∏.完形填空

11、Workingparentsfeelthattheyarenotgivingtheirchildrenenoughcare.Theythinkthattheirchildrenfeel1

andwanttospendmoretimewiththem.

Scientistsinsomecollegeshavefoundthatworkingparentsbelievedthattheyknew2theirchildren,but3

hadeveraskedtheirchildrenwhattheythought.Soscientistsinterviewed（采访）over1,000childrenofworking

mothersorfathersto4whattheywanted.Theyaskedthechildren5theywantedtheirparentstostayat

homeandsome6questions.Aftertheycollectedtheanswers,itwassurprisedthatonly10%ofthechildrenin

theirstudysaidthattheywantedmoretimewiththeirparents.7thechildrenwhowereinterviewedsaidthey

wantedtheirparentstogivemorecaretothem.Theysaidthattheirparentswereas8asabee.Whenthechildren

wereaskedaboutwhatthey9mostalargenumberofthechildrensaidthattheywantedtofeelimportantand

loved.

Soparentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenreallywantandhowtogetalong10withthem.

（小题1）A.tiredB.afraidunhappyD.worried

（小题2）A.ofB.atC.aboutD.over

3.（小题3）A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone

4.（小题4）A.tryoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.putout

5.（小题5）A.ifB.whyC∙whenD.how

6.（小题6）A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

7.（小题7）A.ButB.AlsoC.HoweverD.too

8.（小题8）A.smallB.youngC.lazyD.busy

9.（小题9）A.talkedB.learnedC.neededD.studied

10.（小题10）A.goodB.niceC.fineD.well

m.语法填空

12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he,d

rl.withaflip（轻率的）answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.

Usuallykidscouldsitq2.inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.I

saidtohim,uTyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3.ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pushedit

over,ands4.somethingIcan,tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek,sout-of-schoolpunishment.

Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5.,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwitha

plan.Onthedayofhisr6,,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.IfhefeltlikehewasgoingtoloseColItrol（控制）in

class,hecouldstepo7,thedoorforamoment.

Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8.inmyclassroom,ɪnfacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafight

betweentwostudentsoneday.AndheneverusedthePriVilege（特权）toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjust

lettinghimdecideforh9.madeallthedifference.

Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouthlθ.goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.Istillhaveit

todayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetStTeSSed（有压力的）aboutteaching.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Asakid,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemale

birdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleaving

behindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.ItmademeConflISed（困惑的）：Howcouldtheyso

easilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?

Onenight,Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythe

greenery,Iwenton,thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.TherewasaSlOPing（斜的）roofwhich

matchedwiththegreeneryaround；thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetaken

placetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse一

ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERE

THEHEARTIS”,andnowɪfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.

WhenIwokeupfromthedream9Iwasclearabouteverything.IrealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoCOnVey（传

递）me.AndyearsIater9whenɪchosemycareer,IthoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydreamythenIwassure

whattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestory

did,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatI

gainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.

1.Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird›hefelt.

A.boredB.confusedC.amazedD.worried

,

2.Inthewritersdream9whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?

A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.

B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.

C.Thelargecentralopenyard.

D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.

3.Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3meansinChinese.

A.考古B.天文C.建筑D,艺术

4.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily

B.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen

C.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer

D.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer

B

14、Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyhaveheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Most

studentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifewhenthey

growup.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudents

whoaren,tgifted（有天赋的）enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatstudybutfailintheexamsandmaketheir

parentsloseheart.Somestudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelseandtheydon,twanttogotoschoolany

longer.Theybecome・

ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Many

parentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers,worktohelptheirchildren.Tomake

mattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningandonweekends.Theyonly

helpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemtheveryrealsenseoftheworld.

ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhasrulesabouteverythingfromtheStudenfclothestothingsintheirschoolbags.Child

PSyehologiStS（心理学家）nOWthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingofthestudents.Almost40%ofthe

studentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowlove

andcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Japanesestudentshaveheavypressuresfrom.

A.themselvesB.Japan

C.theirparentsD.theirclassmates

2.Whatdotheyworkhardfor?

A.awonderfullifeB.theirparents

C.studyD.themselves

3.Theunderlinedword“dropouts”means.

A.脱离传统社会的人B.文明的社会人

C.逃学的人D.偏激的人

4.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverules.

A.fewB.afew

C.alotofD.lotof

5.Howmanystudentshavebeentaughttohowtogetonwithothers?

A.40%B.50%C∙70%D.60%

C

15、Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.

Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace,ɪntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheir

classrooms.

WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywherethey

want.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10

millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”with

theirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthat

studentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-food

restaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!

Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,

isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,the

portable（便携式的）computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet9butalsolibrariesandotherresources（资

源）・Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptop

programsatotheruniversities,too.

AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentoftheStafT（职员）usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstouse

computersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,wHereweareinthemiddleOfVirginiaandwe,regiving

studentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.^^

1.Whyistheword"speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks（弓∣号）？

A.Theydon,treallytalk.

B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.

C.Laptopshavespeakers.

D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?

A.Allteachersusecomputers.

B.1500studentshavelaptopsnow.

C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.

D.Studentstherecandoeverything.

3.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan・

A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnology

B.travelaroundtheworld

C.getinformationfromaroundtheworld

D.havefreelaptops

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Theprogramissuccessful.

B.Theprogramisnotworkable.

C.Theprogramistooexpensivetocarryout.

D.Wedon,tknowtheresultyet.

D

16>Onceuponatimetherewasababyeagle（鹰）livinginanestonaCliff（悬崖）.Thebabyeagielikedthenest.Itwas

theonlyworldhehadeverknown.Itwaswarmandcomfortable.ManytimeseachdaythemotherWouldswoopdown

fromtheskyandlandinthenestandfeedthebabyeagledeliciousfood.Shewaslikeagodtohimhehadnoideawhere

shecamefromorhowsheworkedhermagic.

Thebabyeaglewashungryallthetime,butthemothereaglewouldalwayscomejustintimewiththefood.Thebaby

eaglegrewstrong.Themotherwantedhimtotryflyingandgettingthefoodoutofthenest.Butthebabyeaglewas

afraidtodoit.Themothereagleflewawayandstoppedcomingtothenest.Thebabyeaglecriedandcried.Butthere

wasnoonetheretohearhim.Twodayslater;themothereagleappearedatthetopofthemountaincliffwithabigbowl

ofdeliciousfoodandshelookeddownatherbaby.

Themothersaid,wHereissomeverydeliciousfood,allyouhavetodoiscometogetit.”

“Cometogetit!Msaidthebaby,withmuchanger."How?”

Themotherpushedhimoutofthenest.Thegroundrushedcloser,fasterandfaster.Somethingstrangehappens.He

lookeddownandsawthesky.Hevvasn,tmovingtowardsthegroundanymore,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.

“Hug?"hesaid.uWhafsgoingonhere!^^

“You,reflying,mhismothersaid.

uThisisfun!"laughedthebabyeagle.

1.Whatdoestheunderlineword“swoop”mean?

A.俯冲B.攫取C.抓起D.飞标

2.Everydaythemothereaglewhenthebabyisyoung.

A.flewawayB.askedhimtofly

C.workedhermagicD.tookfoodtothenest

3.Themothereaglestoppedcomingtothenestbecause

A.shewastoooldtodothingsforherbaby.

B.shedidn,tIoveherbabyanymore.

C.shehadalongwaytofindsomefoodforherbaby.

D.shewantsherbabytogetthefoodbyitself.

4.Themothereagletaughtherbabytoflyby.

A.tellinghimhowtodo

B.pushinghimoutofthenest

C.flyingaroundhim

D.askinghisfathertoteachhim

5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Thebabyeaglecannotlivewithoutfood.

B.Thebabyeaglecannotflywithouthismother.

C∙Don,tbeovercomebythefearinyourheart.

D.Don,ttrytodothethingsyouhaveneverdone.

E

17、To:manager@

Date:Monday,7thOctober,3:34p.m.

From:raymondyuen@

Subject:Complaint

DearMr.Price,

Ihaveeateninyourrestaurantmanytimesandhavealwaysbeenhappywiththefoodandservice.Thismakeswhat

happenedlastSaturdayevenmoredisappointing（失望）.

Itwasmyson,sbirthdaysowebookedanon-smokingtableatyourrestaurantfor7:30p.m.Wearrivedontimebut

weretoldthatourtablewasnotyetready.At8:00p.m.,weweregivenatableinthesmokingarea.1askedtomovebutI

wastoldthattherewerenoothertables.Alotofpeopleweresmokingsoitwasuncomfortableandunhealthy.

Ourfirstwaitress,Janet9wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shegaveusfreedrinksforwaitingsolong.Ourfoodalsocame

quicklyandlookedfreshandtasty.Whenmywifehadeatenmostofhermeal,shefoundadeadCOCkrOaCh（嶂螂）inher

vegetables.Shewasshockedandwantedtoleave.Atfirst,thewaitresstoldusitwasapieceofgarlic（作料）.Whenwe

toldherithadlegs,sheapologizedandtookthefoodaway.

Weaskedforthepayformywife,smealbill,expectingnottopayformywife,smeal.Nobodycame.After15minutes,I

askedtoseethemanager.Theheadwaitertoldusthatyouwereonholiday.Icomplainedagainaboutthehorrible

cockroach.HetoldmeJanethadfinishedwork.Hedidn,tbelievemystoryandgavemeabillforthreemeals.Iargued

withhimbutwasforced（被迫）topay.

Thewaitress,Janet9wasalwaysfriendly,butɪwouldlikeanapologyfromyourimpoliteheadwaiterandafull

refund（退款）forourmeal.Itcost$68.Untilthen,Iwillnotbeeatingatyourrestaurantorrecommendingittoanyone.

Youcancontactmeat742-3254orthroughe-maiiifyouwantmoreinformation.

Thankyouforyourattention.

Yourssincerely,

RaymondYuen

1.Theheadwaiterdidn,tbelieveMr.Yuenbecause.

A.thewaitresshadn,ttoldhimaboutwhathappened

B.hebelievedthatthecockroachwasgarlic

C.hedidn,twanttopayMr.Yuenback

D.themanagerwasonholiday

2.WhatdoesMr.Yuenwanttopayfornow?

A.Nothing.B.Twomeals.

C.Threemeals.D.Onlythedrinks.

3.Mr.YuenwantedMr.Priceto.

A.saysorrytohisfamily

B.lettheheadwaiterstopworkingintherestaurant

C.gettheheadwaitertosaysorry

D.gettheheadwaiterandJanettosaysorry

F

18、Tbbywasa13-year-oldboy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.Hewasquiteacleverboyandwasgood

atalmosteverything.However,hehadaproblem.Hehadafear（恐惧）ofheights.Thisproblemmadehimunhappyfor

alongtime.Hetalkedtohisfatheraboutitoneday.

uΓvehadenough,DadJhesaid."Iwouldlovetogorockclimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,ɪ

feelafraid."

Hisdadpaused（停顿）ashethoughtabouthisson,s▲.

“well,TObyJhesaidquietly,wIcanhelpyou.Butyouwillneedtobebrave.Areyouready?”

Tobywasquietforafewminutes.

wIamready!,,heansweredbravely.

Toby,sfatherpickedupthekeysandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.

“we'regoingintothecity!”hisfathersaid.

Tobyknewwhatwascoming.TobylivedinParis.Oneoftheworld,stallestbuildingswasthere.ThatwastheEiffel

Tower.Nothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintothecity.

Afteraboutanhour,theyarrivedattheEiffeITower.Tobylookedupatit.

“CanIreallydothis?”heaskedworriedly.

“Well,”hisfathersaid,“Iwillbewithyoueverystepoftheway.Thisisthedaythatyoufightyourfear!Comeon!”

Tobytookabreath.Hisfatherheldhishandandthentheymadetheirway,stepbystep,towardsthetopofthe

EiffeITower.Atlasttheygottothetop.

“Wow,Dad!”hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis.

“Itoldyoutherewasnothingtoworryabout,“hisfathersaid.

1.Theword“it”inParagraph1meansthefactthat.

A.Tobyhadfewfriends

B.Tobywasafraidofheights

C.TobyplannedtovisittheEiffelTower

D.Tobywantedtojoinamountain