山东省临沂一中高三10月份联考英语试题

高三第一次质量监测英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Calluptherepairman.B.Examinetheairconditioner.C.Turnontheairconditioner.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Glad.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.3.Whoisplayingthepiano?A.Harry.B.Harry'ssister.C.Theman.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.HowsoonwillSaraeback?A.In12days.B.In7days.C.In5days.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whosebikehadaproblemduringtherace?A.Brian's.B.Jason's.C.Aaron's.7.Whichcyclistwontherace?A.Aaron.B.Jason.C.Brian.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesapetdogneedeverydayaccordingtotheman?A.Plentyofmeat.B.Enoughexercise.C.Alotoftraining.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutcats?A.Theyareindependent.B.Theyoftensleepduringtheday.C.Theyalwaysfollowtheirowners.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbours.11.Wheredidthewomanbuytheteaset?A.Inashoppingmall.B.Inateahouse.C.Inagrocerystore.12.Whatcanthespeakersdointheirneighborhood?A.Eatinarestaurant.B.Gotothecinema.C.Readinalibrary.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Areporter.14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantotalkabout?A.Hisbusiness.B.Hisfamily.C.Hishobbies.15.Whohelpsthemanwiththesales?A.Hiswife.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.16.Howmanyputersdoesthemansell?A.About20aday.B.About20to30amonth.C.About100amonth.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Packingluggage.B.Havingameeting.C.Havingageographyclass.18.Howlongwillthelistenersstayinthehotel?A.Fortwonights.B.Forthreenights.C.Forfournights.19.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstowear?A.Ahat.B.Ashirt.C.Hikingshoes.20.Whatcanthelistenersdointhehotel?A.Exerciseinthegym.B.Swiminthepool.C.Playtennis.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AeonamagicalhotairballoonflightoverMelbourneoneofthefewcitiesintheworldthatyoucanflyaboveinahotairballoon!AdmireMelbourne'scityskylineatearlydawnasyourballoonfliesforapproximatelyonehourandthenhaveyournicebreakfast.Highlights:·Instantconfirmation·Enjoyingfantasticviews·Romanticexperience,perfectforcouples·FreehotelpickupanddropoffincludedTheroute:YouwillbetransportedtothelaunchsiteforyourMelbourneballoonflightwhereyoumayhelpwiththelaunch,orstandbackandtakepictures.YourballoonwilldriftoverMelbourne'sparks,gardensandtheYarraRiverasthecityestolife.AsyourballoonfloatsaboveMelbourneyou'lllookdownonsomeofthecity'sfamousvenuesincludingtheMelbourneCricketGround,MelbourneParkandAlbertParkracetrack.Afterthefinallandingandpackingthehotairballoonaway,headbacktothecentrallylocatedPullmanwhereyoucanthenstayforbreakfastortakeaquick10minutewalkbacktothecitycenter.Attention:BalloonflightsinMelbourneareweatherdependentandyourroutewillbedeterminedbythewinds.YourballoonmayflyoverMelbourne'sCBD.Alternatively,yourMelbourneballoonflightmayheadovertheinnersuburbstodiscoverwhyVictoriaislabeledtheGardenState.1.Whendoestheflightbegin?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon. D.Atnight.2.Wherewillyouenjoyyourbreakfast?A.InPullman. B.InMelbournePark.C.NeartheYarraRiver. D.IntheMelbourneCricketGround.3.Whatwillbethekeyfactorifyouwanttoexperiencetheflight?A.Theflight'sprice. B.Theflight'sservice.C.Thelandinglocation. D.Theweathercondition.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇旅游广告，介绍了在墨尔本乘坐热气球旅行的相关事项。1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段第二句“AdmireMelbourne'scityskylineatearlydawnasyourballoonfliesforapproximatelyonehourandthenhaveyournicebreakfast.”（乘坐热气球飞行大约一个小时，在黎明时分欣赏墨尔本的城市天际线，然后享受美味的早餐。）可知，这项旅行活动是在早上开始的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Afterthefinallandingandpackingthehotairballoonaway,headbacktothecentrallylocatedPullmanwhereyoucanthenstayforbreakfastortakeaquick10minutewalkbacktothecitycenter.”（在末次降落并收拾好热气球后，你可以回到位于市中心的Pullman，在那里吃早餐或者快速步行10分钟回到市中心。）可知，旅客可以在Pullman享用早餐。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“BalloonflightsinMelbourneareweatherdependentandyourroutewillbedeterminedbythewinds.”（墨尔本的热气球飞行取决于天气，路线由风决定。）可知，在墨尔本乘坐热气球旅行是受天气条件影响的，所以天气状况是进行这项活动的关键。故选D项。【点睛】阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如第1题，抓住文中词汇atearlydawn以及breakfast，则能准确的找到答案Inthemorning.BIgrewupfiveminutesfromClaphamJunctionstationinsouthLondon.Ourhousebackedontotherailway,sotheregularsoundofpassingtrainswasasoundIfoundnoisy.ClaphamJunctionwasfamouslybusy,butitfeltseparatefromtherestofLondon,asifitspurposewastocarrypeopleawayfromthecapital.IfeltIstoodontheedgeofthecity.Duringmylastyearatprimaryschool,Ispenteveryafternoongoingacrosstheroadwithmymumtoeatwhitetoastwithdrinkingsugarytea.MymumwouldarguewiththeGreekCypriotowneraboutpolitics.Theydisagreedabouteverything,butlaughedalotwhilearguing.Ourlifeseemeduneventful.Butastimepassedby,ourareachanged.Thetownbecamemodern,andIchangedalottoo.Iwentfromastateprimaryschooltoaprivatesecondaryschool.Istoppeddrinkingsugarytea.Icaredlessaboutbrandedskirtsbutmoreaboutbooks.IspentlesstimehangingaroundthemonbutmoretravellingtothelibrarieswhereIfoundmyinterest.ItwasthenthatIdiscoveredDodieSmith'sICapturetheCastleandElaineDundy'sTheDudAvocado.AfterthatIscannedtheshelvesofbookshopsforsomewriting.InthiswayIfoundsomanywriterswhohaveinfluencedme:BarbaraPym,EMDelafieldandsoon.DaleCarnegie'sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplewasn'tlikeanyotherbookI'dread.Formorethansixtyyearstherocksolid,timetestedadviceinthisbookhascarriedthousandsofnowfamouspeopleuptheladderofsuccessintheirbusinessandpersonallives.Nowthispreviouslyrevisedandupdatedbestsellerisavailableintradepaperbackforthefirst.timetohelpyouachieveyourmaximumpotentialthroughoutthenextcentury!Ireaditasaguideanyway.Andinawayitwas.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherchildhood?A.Meaningful. B.Unsatisfied. C.Unforgettable. D.Colorful.5.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshestudiedinthesecondaryschool?A.Sheoftenfeltlonely. B.Sheusuallydranksugarytea.C.Shebegantobeemodern. D.Shestartedtolikereading.6.WhatdoesHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeoplemeantotheauthor?A.Theworld. B.Adream. C.Theinspiration. D.Aplan.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyColourfulLife B.ReadingChangedMeC.MyHometownRaisedMe D.MyLearningExperience【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者小时候生活在伦敦的一个小镇上，单调的生活让他感到不满。作者在上初中的时候喜欢上了读书，从此自己的生活发生了改变。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“ClaphamJunctionwasfamouslybusy,butitfeltseparatefromtherestofLondon,asifitspurposewastocarrypeopleawayfromthecapital.IfeltIstoodontheedgeofthecity.”以及第二段最后一句“Ourlifeseemeduneventful.”可知，作者小时候认为自己站在伦敦的边缘，而自己的生活也是平淡无奇的。由此可知，作者对自己小时候的生活是感到不满的。结合选项，A项：有意义的；B项：不满的；C项：难忘的；D项：多彩的。B项符合题意。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Icaredlessaboutbrandedskirtsbutmoreaboutbooks.IspentlesstimehangingaroundthemonbutmoretravellingtothelibrarieswhereIfoundmyinterest.”可知，作者自从上了初中以后就更关注读书，也花更多的时间在图书馆，在图书馆里可以找到自己的兴趣。结合选项可知，当作者上了初中后他开始喜欢读书了，D项符合题意。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者对“HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople”这本书评价很高，还认为它指导着自己。由此可知，这本书激励着作者。结合选项，A项：世界；B项：梦想；C项：激励；D项：一项计划。这本书对作者是一种激励。C项符合题意。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文内容可知，虽然作者在文中介绍了自己的家乡，但他更侧重讲述阅读改变了自己，所以结合选项，本文的题目应该是B项“阅读改变了我”。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解里的推理判断题对考生而言相对有一些难度，要求考生在推理前一定要忠于原文，所以在做这类题时，一定是在原文的基础上进行合理推理。如第1小题根据第一段最后两句“ClaphamJunctionwasfamouslybusy,butitfeltseparatefromtherestofLondon,asifitspurposewastocarrypeopleawayfromthecapital.IfeltIstoodontheedgeofthecity.”以及第二段最后一句“Ourlifeseemeduneventful.”可知，作者小时候认为自己站在伦敦的边缘，而自己的生活也是平淡无奇的。由此可知，作者对自己小时候的生活是感到不满的。结合选项，A项：有意义的；B项：不满的；C项：难忘的；D项：多彩的。B项符合题意。故选B项。CThegreatestthreattoourplanetisthebeliefthatsomeoneelsewillsaveit.Infact,nosingleonecan.Weourselvesmustwalktherightpathandmakeadifference.Weshouldstartbydoingwhat'snecessary,thendoingwhat'spossibleandwillcertainlyachievewhatmayseemimpossible!Someenvironmentalistsdesirethepleasureinthepathlesswoodsandthehappinessinthelonelyshore.Thisisatrueaccountofanorganization,calledNurtureNature,whichoffersalotofopportunitiesandavenuestoenrichnotjustone'ssurroundingsbuttheonehimself.Tomany,itmayseemthatitbringsaboutjustanotherforumtosavetheplanet,anditdoes.However,thereissomethingbiggerthatitbringstoyou,anopportunitytoredefineyourself,andawishtomakesurethatyoubelievethatyouareindeedpartofit.BeingidentifiedbytheUNEnvironmentalProgramme,itlivesuptothedreamswehavedreamed.NurtureNatureisanorganizationnotonlytoeducatethecitizensofournationandworldwidebutalsotospreadawarenessaboutthevariousatrocities(暴行)ofhumanstowardsourplanet.StaffatNurtureNaturedealwiththeaimofmakingeachandeverypersonawareoftheirspecificdutiesandresponsibilitiestowardstheplanetanddoingtheneedfulbeforeit'stoolate.Byorganizingcampaignsandspreadingourreachthroughsocialmedia,staffatNurtureNaturesurelydotheirbesttofulfilltheaim.Thisinitiativehasreceivedanincredibleresponsefromfundersworldwideandfundsforthecampaignandothertaskswerecollected.Thefundswhichwereputtogooduseweremorethansufficient.8.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheearthaccordingtothetext?A.Callfordiscussions. B.Ignorethethreats.C.Geteverythingready. D.Startfromourselves.9.WhatwillNurtureNaturebringtotheparticipants?A.Athrillingexperience. B.Abeautifuldream.C.Achancetoknowthemselves. D.Asenseofbelonging.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThefunctionsofNurtureNature. B.TheexpectationsofNurtureNature.C.ThereasonswhyNurtureNaturewassetup. D.TheeffortsthestaffinNurtureNaturemade.11.WhatcanweknowaboutNurtureNaturefromthelastparagraph?A.Ithasfinisheditsgoal. B.Ithasdrawnmuchattention.C.Itisorganizingtaskstoraisemoney. D.Itisacceptedbyallthepeopleintheworld.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个组织NurtureNature，它一直都在为提高人们关爱地球的意识而努力着。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段后两句“Weourselvesmustwalktherightpathandmakeadifference.Weshouldstartbydoingwhat'snecessary,thendoingwhat'spossibleandwillcertainlyachievewhatmayseemimpossible!”可知，我们自己必须走上正确的道路，做出改变。我们应该从做必要的事情开始，然后做可能做的事情，并且一定会实现看起来不可能的事情！由此可知，根据文章我们应该从自我做起，保护地球。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第二句“However,thereissomethingbiggerthatitbringstoyou,anopportunitytoredefineyourself,andawishtomakesurethatyoubelievethatyouareindeedpartofit.”可知，然而，它给你带来了更大的东西，一个重新定义自己的机会，一个确保你相信你确实是它的一部分的愿望。由此可知，NurtureNature可以给参与者重新认识自己的机会。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段中“NurtureNatureisanorganization…StaffatNurtureNaturedealwiththeaimofmakingeachandeverypersonawareoftheirspecificdutiesandresponsibilitiestowardstheplanetanddoingtheneedfulbeforeit'stoolate.”可知，NurtureNature是一个组织。NurtureNature的工作人员致力于让每个人都意识到他们对这个星球的具体责任和义务，并在为时已晚之前做出必要的努力。由此可知，第四段介绍了NurtureNature的主要职能。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“Thisinitiativehasreceivedanincredibleresponsefromfundersworldwideandfundsforthecampaignandothertaskswerecollected.”可知，这一倡议得到了世界各地资助者令人难以置信的响应，为这一运动和其他任务筹集了资金。由此可知，NurtureNature收到了来自世界各地的捐助，NurtureNature已经引起了人们的广泛关注。故选B项。【点睛】推理判断题是考查学生透过文章表面文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要忠实与原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，找到文章中的暗示。如本题中第1小题，原文中Weourselvesmustwalktherightpathandmakeadifference.Weshouldstartbydoingwhat’snecessary,thendoingwhat’spossibleandwillcertainlyachievewhatmayseemimpossible，很容易就判断到答案Startfromourselves.而排除Callfordiscussions，Ignorethethreats，Geteverythingready。DThereasonwhydominant(占支配地位的)menalwaysseemtorisetothetophasbeenuncovered.Researcherssaytheyareabletomakedecisionsfarfasterthanthosewithnondominantpersonalities.ItcouldexplainwhysomanytopCEOsandpoliticiansareknownfortheirdominantpersonalities.Thestudyfoundhighdominancemenrespondfasterinsituationswhereachoiceisneeded,regardlessofsocialcontext.Promptness(敏捷)torespondinhighdominancemenwasacpaniedbyanoticeablyamplifiedbrainsignal.Inaddition,whentheresearchersanalyzedtheEEG(脑电图)imagesofthehighdominanceparticipants,theyidentifiedahigheractivityinareasofthebrainassociatedwithemotionandbehavior,paredtolowdominanceparticipants.Thispromptnessindecisionmakingcanactasabiomarkerforsocialpersonalities.“Dominanceitselfdependspartlyontheabilitytomakedecisionsfasterthanothers.Thisallowstheindividualtoactfirstinsocialsituations,whichmightresultinanevolutionaryadvantage.”theteamwrote.TheynowhopetolinkthesereadingtorolessuchasCEOs,andtofindoutifthesamedifferenceshappeninfemale.andchildren.“Inthefuture,itwillbeimportanttofindoutwhetherevenstrongerbrainsignalsareobservedinparticularlydominantindividuals,suchasCEOs,”saidCarmenSandioftheEcolePolytechniqueFederaledeLausanne.Sheadded,“Itwillalsoberelevanttounderstandwhetherthesedifferencesinpromptnesstorespondandbrainsignalsarealsoobservedinwomenthatdifferindominanceandwhethertheyarealreadypresentinchildren.OurfindingsmayopenanewresearchapproachusingEEGsignaturesasameasureforsocialdominance.”Thestudyinvolved240malestudentsattheUniversityofLausannewhoweresortedintohighorlowdominancegroupsbyastandard“dominancescoring”questionnaireprovedinmanyformerstudies.12.Whatmakesdominantpeoplestandout?ATheirwiserdecisions. B.Theirkindpersonalities.C.Theirhighsocialstatus. D.Theirrapidityofresponding.13.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“amplified”inparagraph2?A.affected B.adjusted C.enhanced D.controlled14.Whatwilltheresearchersusethefindingstodo?A.Savepeople'slife. B.Checkonmorepeople.C.Testtheparticipants'brain. D.Showtheeffectofdominance.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyfromthetext?A.Itusedpreviousresearchfindings.B.Itinvolvedsomewomenandchildren.C.ItshowedhowpeoplebecameCEOs.D.Itcorrectedpeople’sideasofdominance.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。实验表明支配性强的人能更快地做出决定，而且他们更容易取得成功。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“Researcherssaytheyareabletomakedecisionsfarfasterthanthosewithnondominantpersonalities（研究人员说，他们能够比那些不太有控制性格的人更快地做出决定。）”可知，占支配地位的人之所以能“站在顶端”，是因为他们具有快速反应的能力，从而能更快地做出决定。故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段第三句“Inaddition,whentheresearchersanalyzedtheEEG(脑电图)imagesofthehighdominanceparticipants,theyidentifiedahigheractivityinareasofthebrainassociatedwithemotionandbehavior,paredtolowdominanceparticipants.（此外，当研究人员分析高支配参与者的脑电图时，他们发现与低支配参与者相比，与情绪和行为相关的大脑区域有更高的活动）”可知，支配性强的人脑部有着更高的活性，那么他们脑部的信号应该更强。A.受到影响的；B.调整过的；D.受控制的；均不符合题意，C.提高的；增强的。符合题意，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中第一句“TheynowhopetolinkthesereadingtorolessuchasCEOs,andtofindoutifthesamedifferenceshappeninfemaleandchildren.（他们现在希望把这些阅读和CEO这样的角色联系起来，并且找出在女性和孩子身上是否也存在同样的差异）”可知，研究人员希望这项研究成果能被运用到更多人身上。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Thestudyinvolved240malestudentsattheUniversityofLausannewhoweresortedintohighorlowdominancegroupsbyastandard“dominancescoring”questionnaireprovedinmanyformerstudies.”（这项研究涉及了洛桑大学的240名男学生，他们根据一份标准的“支配评分”的问卷被分为高支配力和低支配力两组，这一标准在之前的许多研究中都得到了证实。）可知，这个研究利用了一个在以前被多次证实的调查结果。故选A项。【点睛】推理判断题是考查学生透过文章表面文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要忠实与原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，找到文章中的暗示。如本题中第四小题，原文中Thestudyinvolved240malestudentsattheUniversityofLausannewhoweresortedintohighorlowdominancegroupsbyastandard“dominancescoring”questionnaireprovedinmanyformerstudies，很容易就判断到答案A.Itusedpreviousresearchfindings,而排除B.Itinvolvedsomewomenandchildren.C.ItshowedhowpeoplebecameCEOs.D.Itcorrectedpeople’sideasofdominance.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ApplePickingLookingforsomethingnewtodowiththefamilythisfall?Tryapplepicking.Pictureyourselfsurroundedbyacrownofleafybranches,withfallaircoolingyourface.____16____Youpickthisapple,thenoneafteranother,untilyourbasketisfull.____17____Armedwithyourownladderandbasket,youandyourfamilycanenjoyhuntingfortheverybestsnackingapples.Snackontheseastheyare,orsendthemthroughthefarm'spressforcider(苹果汁).Sweetapplesarefullofnutrition,causingthetruemagicoffall.Ifyou'replanningadayofapplepicking,besuretocalllocalfarmsinadvancetobesurethefruitisripeandthatconditionsaregood.____18____Thisisagoodtimetolearnifyourlocalfarmoffersanyextraadventures,suchastractorrides,animalfeedingorpicnicareas.Manyseriousandamateurbakersenjoyturningthefruitsoftheirlaborintoapplepie.Ifyou'reinanapplepieframeofmind,pickabasketofGrannySmithsorRomeBeauties.____19____Asatastyalternative,usetheminapplecake.____20____Pioneersandexplorersbroughtappleseedsandplantedthemneartheirnewhomes.ThetreesgrewunderNorthAmericanconditions,causinganappleboomandanincreaseinthenumberofapplevarieties.A.Justnearyourarmisaperfectapple.B.Appleshavealongtraditioninourcountry.C.Hundredsofapplevarietiesaregrowntoday.D.Historically,applepieesfromEngland.E.Theseapplesarealsosuitableforotherdesserts.F.Allofthejoysareavailablethismonthonfarms.G.Unusualweathercouldchangethetimingofyourtrip.【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.E20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摘苹果的乐趣。【16题详解】本空下一句的“Youpickthisapple”中，thisapple指代上文出现过的一种苹果，和A选项Justnearyourarmisaperfectapple（你手臂附近有一个完美的苹果）相互对应。故选A项。【17题详解】本空位于句首，根据下文“......enjoyhuntingfortheverybestsnackingapples，Snackontheseastheyare,orsendthemthroughthefarm'spressforcider(苹果汁).Sweetapplesarefullofnutrition.......”可知，人们可以在农场寻找最好的苹果，可以直接当零食吃，也可以通过农场的榨汁机榨苹果汁，甜苹果富含营养……这些都是农场带给人们的乐趣。本段缺一个主题句，F选项Allofthejoysareavailablethismonthonfarms.（这个月所有的欢乐都可以在农场里得到。）正是本段的主题，故选F项。【18题详解】根据本空上一句“Ifyou'replanningadayofapplepicking,besuretocalllocalfarmsinadvancetobesurethefruitisripeandthatconditionsaregood.”可知，去农场摘苹果时，要事先打确认苹果已经成熟，并且条件良好。这里的条件包括“天气条件”，则选项G“若天气不佳，需更改旅行时间。”位于下文，逻辑合理，语义通顺。故选G项。【19题详解】根据本段首句“Manyseriousandamateurbakersenjoyturningthefruitsoftheirlaborintoapplepie.”可知，面包师喜欢把他们的劳动成果变成苹果派，承接上文，E选项Theseapplesarealsosuitableforotherdesserts.（这些苹果也适合做其他甜点）说明除苹果派之外，这些苹果还适合做另一种甜点，符合题意。本空下一句“Asatastyalternative,usetheminapplecake.”（作为美味的替代品，把它们用在苹果蛋糕上。）可以印证E选项正确。故选E项。【20题详解】最后一段简要地讲述了苹果在北美的发展历史:先驱者和探险者带来了苹果种子种在新家附近，到现在北美种植了很多品种的苹果。这说明苹果在美国有着悠久的传统。选项位于段首，对下文起总结概括的作用，B选项“苹果在我们国家有着悠久的传统”切题，故选B项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后关键词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。如本文第1题，选项中aperfectapple和文中关键词thisapple。第4题，上文中applepie，下文中applecake和选项中…otherdesserts语义有关联，从而准确判断答案。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FloMeilerwasaSeniorOlympicstennisplayer.She____21____trackandfieldatage60.At65,shetriedthepolevault(撑杆跳高)forthefirsttime.Now,overadecadelater,Meilerhas____22____intheNationSeniorGames13timesandholds15worldrecords:onehundredmeter,thehighjump,thelongjump,thepolevaultandsoon.Meiler's____23____ofacplishmentsgoeson.Meilerisproudofit.Howmany___24___doesyourgreatgrandmahold?Maybenoneyet.____25____,Meilerwilltellherthere'sstillplentyof____26____.InBerniceBates'yogaclass,thereisamotto:“Icandothat.”Youwillfeel____27____whenwatchingBatestwistandflattenherbodyinto____28____mosthealthyyoungpeoplecan'tevendo.Batesbegan____29____herselfyogain1980.Now,at92,she_____30_____aspotintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheoldestyogionEarth.WhileteachingfreelessonstoresidentsofherFloridaretirementhome,Bates_____31_____thosewho'redecadesyoungerthanherby_____32_____onesimplephilosophy:Aslongasyou'realive,it'snevertoolatetoloveyour____33____Thisarticlemust___34___withmyowngreatgrandmotherwhocelebratedher100thbirthdaylastyearbybringingthewholefamilytoapartyonOrcasIsland.Centuryoldsmilesaretruly___35___athing.21.A.gaveup B.tookup C.cleanedup D.setup22.A.peted B.failed C.studied D.practised23.A.list B.dream. C.desire D.expectation24.A.tests B.results C.scores D.records25.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore26.A.time. B.need C.sense. D.fate27.A.relaxed B.upset C.optimistic. D.annoyed28.A.examples B.pieces C.structures D.shapes29.A.showing B.awarding C.teaching D.creating30.A.searches B.holds C.cleans D.reaches31.A.promises B.invites C.requires D.inspires32.A.getting B.asking C.sharing D.making33.A.family B.body C.friends D.careers34.A.deal B.pare C.end D.continue35.A.mon B.necessary C.difficult D.beautiful【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了两位老人家坚持挑战自我，取得了许多年轻人都望尘莫及的成绩。在文章的结尾，作者还赞美了已年过百岁的奶奶。【21题详解】考查动词短语。句意：Meiler以前是位网球运动员，她在60岁时开始从事(tookup)田径运动。Agaveup放弃；Btookup从事；Ccleanedup打扫；Dsetup设定。根据“At65,shetriedthepolevault(撑杆跳高)forthefirsttime.”可知，Meiler60岁开始从事田径运动。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：直到现在，Meiler已经参加(peted)了13场国家老年人运动会。Apeted竞赛；Bfailed失败；Cstudied研究；Dpractised练习。根据“andholds15worldrecords:”可知，Meiler参加了运动会并保持了世界记录。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：Meiler的成就单(list)还在继续。Alist清单；Bdream.梦想；C.desire渴望；Dexpectation期待。根据“holds15worldrecords:onehundredmeter,thehighjump,thelongjump,thepolevaultandsoon.”可知，这些都是她成就的项目清单。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：你的奶奶持有多少记录(records)呢?也许一个都没有。Atests测试；Bresults结果；Cscores得分；Drecords记录。根据“Maybenoneyet.”可知，前面问你的奶奶持有多少像Meiler一样的记录。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：然而(However)，Meiler会说她依旧还有大量的时间(time)。ABesides另外；BHowever然而；COtherwise否则；DTherefore因此。根据“Maybenoneyet.”你的奶奶持有多少记录(records)呢?也许一个都没有，但是Meiler会说她依旧还有大量的时间，前后表示转折。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，Meiler会告诉她依旧还有大量的时间(time)。Atime.时间；Bneed需要；Csense.感觉；Dfate命运。根据“She1trackandfieldatage60.At65,shetriedthepolevault(撑杆跳高)forthefirsttime.”可知，Meiler用她的经历告诉大家老年人仍然有时间。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：当你看到Bates把身体弯曲成很多年轻人都无法做到的形状(shapes)时，你会感觉很乐观(optimistic)。Arelaxed放松；Bupset失望；Coptimistic.乐观；Dannoyed恼火的。根据“whenwatchingBatestwistandflattenherbodyinto8mosthealthyyoungpeoplecan'tevendo.”可知，看到年老的Bates能挑战一些年轻人无法做到的极限动作令人乐观。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：当你看到Bates把身体弯曲成很多年轻人都无法做到的形状(shapes)时，你会感觉很乐观。Aexamples例子；Bpieces几张；Cstructures结构；Dshapes形状。根据“mosthealthyyoungpeoplecan'tevendo.”可知，Bates做出一些年轻人无法做到的动作，弯曲成很难的形状。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：Bates在1980年开始自学(teachingherself)瑜伽。Ashowing展示；Bawarding授奖；Cteaching教育；Dcreating创造。teachoneself，表示自学，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：Bates现在保持(holds)着世界上最年老的瑜伽练习者的吉尼斯世界纪录。Asearches搜索；Bholds持有；Ccleans打扫；Dreaches达到。根据“intheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheoldestyogionEarth”可知，保持吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：Bates通过一句分享简单的哲理来鼓舞(inspires)那些比她年纪小几十岁的人。Apromises答应；Binvites邀请；Crequires需要；Dinspires激励。根据“onesimplephilosophy:Aslongasyou'realive,it'snevertoolatetoloveyour.“只要你活着，爱惜自己的身体永不晚”这句哲理是激励别人的。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：Bates通过一句分享(sharing)简单的哲理来鼓舞那些比她年纪小几十岁的人。Agetting得到；Basking询问；Csharing分享；Dmaking制作。根据“onesimplephilosophy:Aslongasyou'realive,it'snevertoolatetoloveyour得知，“只要你活着，爱惜自己的身体永不晚”这是Bates在和别人分享哲理。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：只要你还活着，爱惜自己的身体(body)永远都不会迟。Afamily家庭；Bbody身体；Cfriends朋友；Dcareers事业。根据上下文语境可知，Bates坚持锻炼，这是爱惜身体的表现。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：这篇文章必须以我刚过100岁生日的奶奶来结束(end)。Adeal处理；Bpare比较；Cend结束；Dcontinue继续。最后一段收尾，要结束文章。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：百岁的笑容真的是非常美妙的事情。Amon普通的；Bnecessary必要的；Cdifficult困难的；Dbeautiful美丽的。根据“withmyowngreatgrandmotherwhocelebratedher100thbirthdaylastyear”可知，奶奶庆祝百岁生日，高兴地露出了美丽的笑容。故选D。【点睛】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Getreadyandyouwillenjoyaspacetravel.Theskyoutsideyourspacecraftismostlyblack.Theplanetyou’relookingforis4.65billion____36____(mile)away.Almostnolight____37____(reach)it.Suddenlyyouseeaglow(暗光)inthe____38____(distant).Asyouapproach,itbeesbiggerandstranger.Thelight____39____(shine)aheadofyouisbrightpink.Gettingcloser,yourealize____40____isgivingoffthisglow.It'samagenta(紫红色的)planet!____41____(name)GJ504b,theplanetismadeofpinkgas.It'ssimilartoJupiter,agiantgasplanetinourownsolarsystem.ButGJ504bisfourtimesmore____42____(mass).At460°F,