2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语一诊试卷（附答案详解）

2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语一诊试卷

1.-Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?

-ΓmgoingtobeathletelikeDengYaping.()

A.aB.anC.the

2.Tonywrotethreereportsbutofthemwashelpfulforustosolvetheproblem.()

A.noneB.neitherC.both

3.It'snecessaryforparentstogivechildrentothinkbythemselves.()

A.adviceB.roomC.solutions

4.Bythetimetherescue(营救)mencametohelp,Jacktogetoutoftheburninghouse.()

A.managedB.hasmanagedC.hadmanaged

5.Youshouldbeeventoyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.()

A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatient

6.Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.Theybeverytired.()

A.canB.needC.must

7.ThenewconcerthallinChengduHi-techZonenextyear.Thenitwillbethebiggesthallin

SichuanProvince.()

A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuilt

8.Deniseplanstohaveagoodrestshe'llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork.()

A.evenifB.sothatC.aslongas

9.easyitistomemorizenewwordsbyusinglinkmethod!()

A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan

10.-Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

-.EverytimeImakedishesforMom,sheisveryhappy.()

A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.Takeiteasy

C.Thatdepends

11.Galanteisawildlifebiologiststudyinganimalsthatarenearlydyingout.AreporterDaniels

spokewithhimabouthisjob.Here,spartoftheirconversationbelow.

Daniels：Howoldwereyouwhenyouwantedtobeabiologist?

Galante：(1)Butitwasn'treallyuntilaftergraduatingfromcollege.

Daniels：You'reabletotravelallaroundtheworld.(2)

Calante：Sure.(3)Youseeelephantsandlionsandallthesebiganimals.

Daniels：That'samazing!

Galante：ButmyfavoriteplaceisPalau(帕劳群岛).(4)

Daniels：What,sthebestandmostrewardingpartofyourjob?

Galante：Totellyouthetruth,Ilovetotravelandworkwithanimals.Butaiiofthatcan,tbecompared

tothemostexcitingandrewardingmoment.(5)

Daniels：Andthatmakesitallworthit.

A.ForaslongasIcanremember.

B.Africaisalwaysclosesttomyheart.

C.Arethereanyofyourfavoriteplaces?

D.Iwasshockedbytheunderwaterscenethere.

E.ItiswhenIhear"IwanttodothatwhenIgrowup."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Afterusleeping"formorethan3,000years,theSanxingduiRuinswerediscovered.They(1)

theworldin1986.Scientistsfoundmorethan1,000culturalrelics,includingbronzeware(青铜器),

facemasksanddivinetrees(神树).TheSanxingduiRuinswerefound(2).Afarmerfoundthem

in1929(3)hewasdiggingawell.Peoplefoundsomeartifacts,butdidn'tknowhow(4)

theywere.In1986,whenfarmersdugupsoiltomakebricks(砖)，theyfoundrelicsagain.(5)

thensearchedtheareaandfoundtwopits(抗).Thesite'stotalareaisɪ2squarekilometers.

12.A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightened

13.A.accidentallyB.successfullyC.gradually

14.A.untilB.whileC.since

15.A.normalB.necessaryC.valuable

16.A.FarmersB.ExpertsC.Workers

WhenLauraLeewas5yearsold,shedevelopedwhatmostpeoplewouldconsiderastrangehobby-she

collectedtoiietroll(卫生纸筒).Littledidsheknowthenthatthishobbywouldfinallybecomea(1)

recyclingmovementinSingapore.

In2018,Laura,a15-year-oldhighschoolstudent,(2)amovement,ToiletRoIlSC,with

thegoalofcollectingonetonoftoiletrollswithinayear.Alittlemorethantwoyearslater,Lauracollected

860kilograms.(3),LaurawentintoapartnershipwithwastemanagementcompanyVeolia.For

everykilogramcollected,thecompanygave5centsinreturn,andthenLaura(4)themoney

tosupportsocialcauses(事业)inSingapore.Thathasencouragedmanymorestudentstojoinher.Asthe

(5)ofstaringToiletRoIISCshereceivedanEcoFriendaAwardfromtheSingaporeGovernment

in2021.

Whenaskedwhyshebecameinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls,Lauraexplains,nToiletrollsare(6)

tocollectbecausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial.Thingslikepensaremoredifficulttorecycle

becausetheyaremadeupoftoomanydifferentmateriallikemetalsandplastics,whichneedmore

resources(资源)to(7).πShehopesthatcollectingtoiletrollswillhelpencourageyoungpeople

tocutdownontheuseofsingle-usethingsanddevelopahabit.

What'smore,Lauraoftengivespublic(8)aboutrecyclingatlocalschools.Butbecauseof

COVID-19,shehasto(9)face-to-facecommunication,andusestheInternettocallattention

todifferentenvironmentalthings.

Laura,spathtosuccessisnoteasy,butthesupportofherclassmates,familyandschoolstaffgivesherthe

courageto(10)goingforherstrangebutmeaningfulhobby.

17.A.worldwideB.nationwideC.citywide

18.A.organizedB.joinedC.changed

19.A.AlthoughB.InsteadC.Besides

20.A.donatedB.lentC.showed

21.A.memberB.pioneerC.character

22.A.correctB.pleasantC.convenient

23.A.separateB.disappearC.spare

24.A.researchesB.speechesC.performances

25.A.giveupB.giveawayC.givein

26.A.avoidB.preventC.continue

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Backinthe2020s,spacetravelwasjustfortherich,butnowit'sforeveryone!SpaceTravelInternational

nowprovidestripsintospaceatverygoodprices.Andthismonth,Wearegivingfiveluckypeoplethe

chanceIowinafreetripintospace!

•AllyouhavetodoisIotelluswhyyou,dlikeIowinaspacetripin25wordsorless.

•ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.

•OnJune1,Ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheentries(参赛作品).andthebestfivewillwinafreetrip.

Forthewinners.thiswillbeanamazingexperience.You'llseetheworldlikeneverbefore.

Ourcomfortable,saleGlobeOrbiterspacecraftwilllakeoff,flyupIo250kilometersabovetheEarth,s

surface.andgointoorbit(轨道)aroundtheEarth.You'llbeabletolookdownattheoceans,land,and

clouds.Atnight,you,llseethelightsofcities.OneorbitoftheEarthtakes90minutes.soyou'llseethesun

riseandsetmanytimes.You'llbeabletosendgreatphotostoyourfriendsandfamily!

Inspace,you,llfloat（漂浮）aroundinsidethespacecraft.You'llenjoydeliciousmeals,andalsobeable

tosleep--ifyou'renottooexcited!After36hoursinspace,you'llreturntotheEarth.

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27.IfsanadfromSpaceTravelInternational.

28.Ifyouwanttoenterthecompetition,youmusttellthereasonsinshortandhanditinbeforeMay

29.ThebossofGlobeorbiterspacecraftwilldecidethewinnerswhocantripintospaceforfree.

30.Duringthe90-minutespacetrip,peoplecanenjoytheviewofsunriseandsunsetmanytimes.

31.Thematerialcanbefoundinawebsite.

O

AsWecelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,itisworthnotingthattherabbithasbeena

culturalimage（E[l象）.Wecanseeitallovertheworldthroughdifferentartformsby

artists.

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,forexample,heldits

n

OwnCelebratingtheYearoftheRabbil"artshowonJan21.Itpresents16excellentsculpture

Chineseworks.Theyshowhowrabbitshavebeenafamousartisticsubjectsince

ancienttimes.Themuseumhasalsoexplainedthemythical（神话里的）meaningbehindrabbitsin

China.SothatthevisitorsoftheshowwillknowmoreabouttherabbitCultureJustasthemuseum'sofficial

websitedescribes,nTherabbitisapopularfigureinChineseliteratureandfolkstories.ltisbelievedto

liveonthemoonandhelpthegoddessChang,etoprepareherelixirofimmortality（长生不老药）.u

Someothercreativeartistshaveusedtheirartworkstogiverabbitsdifferentsymbolicmeanings.Atthe

comerofabuildinginVilaNovadeGaiasisHalfRabbit,ahugerabbitsculpture.Thiseye-catchingrabbit

canbeseenasyougetcloserfromstreetlevel.ltfollowsahalf-and-halfdesign.Onesideappearstobe

brownandfumy（毛茸茸的），whiletheotherhalflooksshiningwithrainbowcolors.Therabbitwas

createdbyPortugalstreetartistBordaloIlandMistakerMaker,itismadefromrecycledmaterialsand

trash.Theseareallcollectedfromacrossthecity.That,swhypeoplethinkitismeanttobringattentionto

thewastefulbehaviorsofthecity.Anditalsoservesasacallforgreaterenvironmentalprotection.

Theserabbitworksofarthaveseenwideattraction（有吸弓I力的）globally.What,sthemostcreativeone

inyoureyes?

32.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bylistingreasons.

33.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredinthepassage?

A.WhocreatedHalIRabbit?

B.HowmanyworksarepresentedintheartshowinNewYork?

C.Howarethematerialsandtrashprocessedtomaketheartworks?

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?

（T）Rabbitshavebeenanartisticsubjectforalongtime.

（2）It,sgreattoknowmoreabouttherabbitculturethroughart.

③HOWspecialtherabbitsculptureis!

©RecycledmaterialsandtrashareusedIocreatetheart.

A.①②B.②③C.①④

35.Jacktookpartinthe"CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbi,,artshow,whatmightyoureadinhis

WeChatMoments（朋友圈）？

A.TheworksfrombothChinaandAmericaareunforgettable.

B.Greatshow!Ialsowanttoplayaroleinenvironmentalprotection.

C.Ican,twaittoshareaChinesefolkstoryabouttherabbittomyfriends.

36.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WelcometotheYearoftheRabbit

B.CreativeArtFormsaroundtheWorld

C.RabbitBringsYouClosertoCulture

P

Chinesefacialmakeupisatraditionalartformthathasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.ltis

aspecialwayofexpressingChinesecultureandhistory.

ThehistoryOfChinesefacialmakeupcanbedatedbacktotheTangDynasty.Duringthistime,

Chineseoperawasbecomingincreasinglypopular,andactorsbegantousemakeuptoimprovetheir

performances.Themakeupwasusedtoexaggerate（夸张）thefacialfeaturesofthecharacters.ltwas

alsousedtoshowthepersonalityandfeelingsofthecharacters.Overtime,Chinesefacialmakeup

developedalot.

AmongalltraditionalChineseoperas,kindsoffacialmakeupinPekingOperahavedevelopedinto

themostsystematic（系统化的）one.Differentcolorsareofgreatimportanceinshowingtheage,

professionandpersonalityofacharacter.Butatfirst,onlythreecolorswereused-red,whileand

black-reachwithisownsymbolicmeaning.

Redisusuallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal（忠诚的）.Infact,

theredwasjusttoshowthecolorofpeople,sskinatfirst.Becausemany

rolesuseredandblacktoshowthey,reverybraveandhonest,redslowlyhas

anothermeaning.Atypical"redfullface"isGuanYu,knownforhisloyaltyGUanYu

tohisemperor,LiuBei.

Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhuman

nature.TypicalcharacterareCaoCao,whowaspowerfulbutcruelinthe

timeofheThreeKingdoms,andQinHui,whoputthenationalheroYueFei

todeath.CaoCao

Theblackfaceshowseitherarudeandbravecharacterorafairandselfless

personality.TypicalcharactersofthefirstareZhangFeiwithablackcross

butterflyfaceofRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandLiKuiofWater

Margin,andatypicalcharacterofthelastisBaoZheng,afearlessandfairZhangfei

officialoftheSongdynasty.

Later,othercolorsareadded,suchaspurplesymbolizingfairness；yellowusedforsoldiers,meaning

bravely；blueshowingacharacterwhohasastrongpersonalityandisverycalculating（工于心计

的）；andgoldandsilverwhicharewidelyusedtosymbolgodsandghost.Throughthecolors,people

canclearlytellthedifferencebetweenthenobility（贵族）andthecommonpeopleorgoodandbad.

Today,PekingOperafacialmakeupissillanimportantpartofChinesecultureandhistory.ltis

celebratedandappreciatedbypeopleailovertheworld,anditcontinuestobeusedinChineseopera

andothertraditionalperformances.

37.WhatwasthepurposeofChinesefacialmakeupinChineseopera?

A.Tomakethefacialfeaturessimpler.

B.Toshowwhatthecharactersarelike.

C.Tomaketheperformersmorebeautiful.

38.Whatcolorhasthemeaningincommon?

①red；②WhiIe；（3）black；④PUrPIe；⑤yellow；⑥gold

A.①③⑤B.①②③C.②④⑥

39.WhatcolorcouldbepaintedonthefaceofthecharacterYuwenChengdu-afamousofSui

Dynasty?

A.Purple.B.Yellow.C.Blue.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.BaoZhengisatypicalcharacteroftherude.

B.Eachcolorhaditsownsymbolicmeaningalfirst.

C.Peoplecanfindthedifferencethroughthecolors.

41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TherearemanykindsoftraditionalChineseoperas.

B.DifferentcharactersarelivelyinPekingOpera.

C.ColorsareofgreatimportanceinPekingOperafacialmakeup.

42.It'sshockinganduthatthestudentsintheushaveinventedanewwayofpoweringthe

underwatercamera-withoceansounds.

43."Stove-boiled"tea(围炉煮茶)hassquicklysincelastyear.OntheappXiaohongshu,

thereareover40,OOOpostsonthistopic.

44.SomeonesaysthatThreeBodyII：TheDarkForestisarofourrealworld.Doyou

agreewithhim?

45.YoungChinesepeoplecanconnecttoAfricamoreeasilywthroughecological(生态

的)researchtrips,ecotourismorvolunteeringexperience.

46.FigureskatingsuperstarYuzuruHanyu'siceshowWdrewpeople'sattentionallover

theworld.

47.在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。

A：ReporterAliceM：MichelleYeoh

(MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybecomingthefirstAsiantowintheBestActressAward

atthe95thAcademyAwards.)

A：(1)toyouonwinningtheBestActressAward,Michelle!

M：ThanksJfsmygreathonortoperforminthissciencefictionfilmEverythingEverywhereAllat

Once.

A：ThefilmswepttheOscarswithatotalofsevenawards.AndalotofAsianpeople,especially

womenget(2)fromyou.

M：Fmsogladthatɪcangiveotherswholooklikemesomeideastofacetheworld.Andɪwanttosay

toladies,don'tlet(3)tellyouthatyou'repastyourprime(巅峰)!Neverstop!

A：Well,yoursuccess(4)fromyouractingskills,resolute(不动摇的)personality,

experienceandsoon.YoucametoHollywoodin1997,actinginJamesBondfilm.Howwereyour

earlydaysinHollywood?

M：IrememberIwasexcitedwhenIfirstcametoHollywood.ltseemedadreamwouldcometrue

(5)Iwasrefusedforseveraltimes.Atthattime,forracism(种族歧视),manyAsian

actorsworkedveryhardbutwereoffered(6)chances.

A：Well,thatmeanswinningthatOscarreally(7)alot,right?

M：Yes.Idohaveahardtime(8)thedifficultiesandthatOscarisnotonlyimportanttome.

A：That'sforsure.It,sshiningthelightonapartoftheworld,ofpeoplethatlooklikeyouwho,snever

beenincluded.Onelastquestion,howcanyoubethefirst?

M：Iknowofsomanyamazingactorswherewe,vestoodontheir(9).Andnowsomany

besidemeandmoreaheadofme.I,m(10)tothemall.

A：Wouldyouliketosaysomethingmoreaboutthefuture?

M：Well,Iwouldlovetoseemorefaceslikeoursuptherebeinggivenmorechancestoplaymore

roles

break,community,cut，divide,down,possible，

require,responsible,save,she,smooth，stuck

Embroidery(刺绣)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.Oneofhemostfamousembroidery

stylesisShuembroidery.ltisknownforits(1)needlework(针线)andbeautifulcolors.

MengDezhi(2)tomakingShuembroideryfor40years.The59-year-oldwomanisa

national-levelinheritor(传承人)oftheartform.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroidery

Factory.Butin2005,thefactorywent(3)andMenglostherjob.

Tosavetheart,MengdecidedtorentherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers(4)

It,snotaneasyjob.Workersneed(5)eachsilkthread(线)intomorethan10oreven30

pieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakea

homepagelogoforQixiFestivai.ltwasasmalllogo,butit(6)theuseof45typesofsewing

(缝纫)methodsand35.000stitches(针法).

Theworkishardandthepayislow.Notmanypeoplewanttolearnthissill.ButMengistryingtosave

itbyteachingindifferentuniversitiesand(7).ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsfor

thousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshould(8).

',IfeelthatIhavethe(9)topassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople.toletitrunfrom

generationtogeneration.,,shesaid.

Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Nowthereareveryfewyoungembroiderers,sotheskillmay

(10)dieoutinashorttime.Toprotecttheskill,ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina's

intangibleCulluralheritageIisl(非物质文化遗产名录)in2006.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

49.Schoolsaresupposedtobesafeplacesforchildren.Sadly,theInternationalCommitteeofthe

RedCrossICRC)hasseenaccidentshappeninschoolsfromtimetotime.(1)Firstaid

traininginschoolsaroundtheworldisoneofitsplans.

KhalidaAsgarovaisa16-year-oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctor.ShelivesinAghdamin

Azerbaijan(阿塞拜疆).ShetookpartinICRC,sfirstaidtraininginspringof202l.Oneimportant

lessonshelearnedwasthatinemergencysituationseveryonemusttakecareofthemselvesfirst

beforehelpingothers.Sinceattendingthetraining,Khalidahasalreadyhelpedherfriendwhohurthis

handwithbrokenglass.(2)Sheeventaughtsomeoftheotherstudentswhocouldnotattend

thetrainingaswellasheryoungercousinssomeoftheskillsshelearned.

"Thetrainingisimportant,"Khalidasaid.,,(3)Nowwecancarryoutsomeofthetechniques

correctlyindifferentsituations.

MariselaMujiateachesataschoolinVenesuela(内蹦).ThemostimportantthingMariselalearned

fromthefirstaidtrainingwaxtostaycalminordertodowhatmakesherfeelsafeatthemoment.(4)

Sheandotherteachershavealreadytreatedsmallinjuries.Also,theyhavetaughttheir

studentssomefirstaidtechniques.

（5）Whilebringingtheeskillbacktotheirfamiliesandlife,theywillalwaysearlythe

feelingofsafety,confidenceandresilience（回性）withinthemselves.

A.Shewasabletostopthebleedingandbandagethewoundherself.

B.Forthisreason.theICRCbegunitseducationprogramin2017.

C.Itwasimportanttosendhertothehospitalasquicklyapossible.

D.Theteachersandstudentsinourschoolknewlittleaboutfirstaid.

E.Thetraininghasmadeherastrongandconfidentpersonandanexcellentfirstaid

F.Thankstothefirstaidtraining.maystudentsandteachershavebecomeprofessionalfirstaiders.

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

50.Withtheeverincreasingpopularityofonlineshopping,users*reviews（评价）arebecoming

moreandmoreimportant.Sinceyoucan,tactuallytouch,see,smellorheartheproductyourbuying

online,thesereviewsprovidebuyersvaluableinformationontheproductitself.Buthowreliable（可

信的）arethey?

BamabyBickentooksomefriendstoarestaurantinManchesterthathadexcellentreviewsonafood

website.However,shefoundtheservicewasawful.',Wewereignored（被忽略）mostofthe

time.Later,Iwroteareviewertothesamesiteonlytobetoldthatthereviewersiteownerwouldnot

acceptanybadreviewsonlythegoodones."

So,howcanyougetausefulreview?WebexpertHilarySaundershasafewtoptips.nIfthereare

onlyafewreviewsofaplace,itisquitepossiblethattheyhavebeenpostedbyfriendsorenemies.If

therearemanyreviews,don,tpayattentiontothemostextremecomments.Also,watchoutforthe

reviewsthatarealmostthesameinstyleandareplacedataboutthesametime.eventhoughtheyare

frompeoplewithdifferentusemames.Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoseemtobefamiliar

withtheproducttheyarereviewing.

Althoughsomecompaniesstilloffergiftvoucher（礼券）toanyonewhowouldgivetheirproduct

afive-starreview,somearesteppinginbecausetheythinkit,stheirdutytobuildanobjective（客

观的）imageoftheirproduct."Amazonworkshardtokeepitscustomers'reviewscomplete.*'saida

spokespersonforthecompany.',Wehaveveryclearrules,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewer

thatwefeelinappropriate（不合适的）,wecheckandmaytakeitdown.1'

Sonexttimeyouseethatfivestarreviewforsomethingyouwanttobuy,becareful-itcouldbethe

workofafalsereviewer!

Whenshoppingonline,buyersgetvaluableinformationfromusers*reviews.Butcanwe

(1)______them?

UnpleasantBamaby(2)______bythegoodreviewsbecausethereviewsite

experienceownerrefusedbadones.

•Rememberthatsomereviewcanbepostedbyfriendsorenemies

•Takenonoticeofthemostextremereviews.

(3)______•Becarefulaboutthesimilarreviewsplacedatthesametime.

•Lookforthereviewswhoseemtoobefamiliarwiththeproduct

theyarereviewing.

Companies1effortsCompaniesarestartingto(4)______fortheirimages.

Customersshould(5)______beforebuyingsomethingthatevenif

Conclusion

ithasfive-starreview.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

51.在4月22日世界地球日(TheWOrIdEarthDay)到来之际，你作为模拟联合国(MUN)

一员，将在学校为全校师生进行一次英文旗讲，呼吁大家保护环境，共建美好家园。请根以

下信息，完成演讲稿。

匚〉Solution1:gogreen

∣=J>Solution2:...

CΞJ>Solution3:...

注意：1）须全面完整反映图文信息；

2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;

3）词数80-100。

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音

音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类、棋类、

一日三餐前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特

殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指"一名运动员”，且athlete的发音是以元音音素开

头的，因此用an来修饰。

故选：Bo

--你长大后想做什么，莉莉？

-我想成为像邓亚萍那样的运动员。

掌握冠词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

2.【答案】A

【解析】none全都不；neither两者都不；both两者都；根据"Tonywrotethreereports,but...ofthem

washelpfulforus"可知转折词后应表示这三份报告都没有帮助，用none表示"三者都不"。

故选：Ao

托尼写了三份报告，但没有一份对我们解决问题有帮助。

熟悉代词的用法，注意辨别。

3.【答案】A

【解析】advice建议；room房间；SOIUtiOnS解决。根据

parentstogivechildrentothinkbythemselves.父母给孩子一些建议，让他们自己思考。

故选：A0

父母很有必要给孩子一些建议，让他们自己思考。

首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

4.【答案】C

【解析】根据BythetimethereSCUe（营救）mencametohelp（当救援人员赶来救援时），可知是

过去完成时的标志，动词构成是had+过去分词。

故选：Co

当救援人员赶来救援时，杰克已经设法从着火的房子里逃了出来。

熟悉过去完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】Patient有耐心的,形容词的原级;morepatient更有耐心的，形容词的比较级;mostpatient

最有耐心的，形容词的最高级。根据

"Youshouldbeeven...toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandOlder."可知，此处暗含比较含义,

even修饰形容词的比较级作表语。

故选：B0

你应该对你爷爷更有耐心，因为他越来越老了。

掌握形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】Can能，会；need需要；must必须，一定，都是情态动词。根据前句句意"足球赛结束后

学生们正躺在草地上”可知，后句句意为”他们一定很累了"，要填"一定"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：Co

足球赛结束后学生们正躺在草地上。他们一定很累了。

考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】根据时间状语"nextyear",可知句子时态用一般将来时，且主语TheneWCOnCerthan和谓

语动词build之间是被动语态，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：WiIIbe+动词

的过去分词。

故选：B0

成都高新区的新音乐厅将于明年建成。那么它将是四川省最大的大厅。

掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

8.【答案】B

【解析】A.即使；B.以便于；C.只要。H⅛iβshe'llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork（她将会

有足够的精力继续工作）可知这是目的，sothat引导目的状语从句。

故选：Bo

丹尼斯打算好好休息一下，这样她将会有足够的精力继续工作。

熟悉目的状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】由题干可知，本题考查感叹句；根据

"...easyitistomemorizenewwordsbyusinglinkmethod!"可知，句子的中心词是easy,因此应用感

叹句型：How+形容词+主语+其它！

故选：Ao

用关联法来记单词是多么的容易啊！

掌握感叹句的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

10.【答案】A

【解析】IeoUldn'tagreemore我完全同意;TakeiteaSy别紧张；ThatdePendS视情况而定。根据前

句句意”烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱”和后句句意"每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴"可

知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：A0

——烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱。

——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴。

主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

IL【答案】【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【小题5】E

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据HOWOkIWereyoUWhenyOUWantedtobeabiolOgist?（当你想成为一名生物学家时，你

多大了？）可知问的是时间相关，A.从我记事起。符合语境，故选：Ao

（2）根据SUre.（当然。）可知上句是一般疑问句，C.有你最喜欢的地方吗？符合语境，故选：C。

（3）根据上文ArethereanyOfyOUrfaVOritePlaces?（有你最喜欢的地方吗？）和SUre.（当然。）

可知应该是介绍的有趣的地方，B.非洲总是离我最近的地方。符合语境，故选：Bo

（4）根据ButmyfavoriteplaceisPaIaU.（但我最喜欢的地方是帕劳群岛。）可知是介绍帕劳群岛，

D.我被那里的水下景象惊呆了。符合语境，故选：D。

（5）根据Butallofthatcan'tbecomparedtothemostexcitingandrewardingmoment.（但所有这些

都无法与最激动人心、最有收获的时刻相提并论。）可知E.那是当我听到“我长大后想这么做”的

时候，符合语境，故选：Eo

本文是记者与研究濒临灭绝动物的生物学家GaIante一则采访对话。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

12~16.【答案】B、A、B、C、B

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它们在1986年震惊了世界。Aexcited使兴奋；B.surprised使震

惊;C.frightened使惊吓。根据后句Scientistsfoundmorethan1.000culturalrelics,

includingbronzeware（青铜器）,facemasksanddivinetrees（神树）.（科学家们发现了IOOo多

件文物，包括青铜器、面具和神树。）可知，三星堆的出土震惊了全世界。故选B。

（2）考查副词。句意：三星堆遗址是意外发现的。A.accidentally意外地；B.successfully成功地；

C.gradually逐渐地。根据后句Afarmerfoundthemin1929...hewasdiggingawell.（1929年，一位

农民在挖井……发现了它们。）可知，三星堆遗址是意外发现的