2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）

2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedJulylst,1921.

A.inB.onC.atD./

2.ɪusuallyhavebreakfastat7o,clock,andɪhadbigbreakfastthismorning.

A./,aB.a,aC./,theD.a,the

3.—Jenny,isthatbagonthedesk?

—No,itisn'tbag.ItisLily's.

A.yours;mineB.your;mineC.your;myD.yours.my

4.UncleLihasafarm,therearesomeonthefarm.

A.chickenandsheepB.chickensandsheeps

C.chickensandsheepD.chickenandsheeps

5.ɪcouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthemoment.Themovieremindsmeofmychildhood.

A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly

6.Ithisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.

A.boughtB.hadC.haveboughtD.havehad

7.Paper,oneofthefourgreatestinventionsinancientChina,byCaiLunabout2,000

yearsago.

A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.wereinventedD.areinvented

8.一fastChinaisdeveloping!

一Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

9.Couldyoupleasetellme?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.

A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryis

C.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas

10.—Don,tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarerednexttime!

A.Itdoesn,tmatter.B.Notatall.

C.Don'tworry.D.Sorry,Iwon,t.

11.Thetrafficdepartmentplannedtobetterservicethepublic.

一Whatexcitingnews!()

A.offer；withB.provide；forC.provide；to

12.Wecandosomeexercisetokeepfitwehavetimeinsteadofplayingwithcellphone.

()

A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.because

13.一Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Iprefermoviesgivemesomethingtothinkabout.()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD./

14.Jamestoschoolbybike,butnowhetoschoolonfoot.()

A.usedtogoing；getsusedtogo

B.usedtogo；getsusedtogoing

C.usedtogo；getsusedtogo

D.usedtogoing；getsusedtogoing

15.一KangkangdidMingming.Bothofthemfailedthemathexam.

一Whatashame!()

A.asbadasB.nobetterthan

C.muchbetterthanD.asgoodas

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.Ifsbeautifulbutit,shotin(1)

.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy(2)began.ltisnotbig,butit,scool

andquiet.Icould(3)inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.

OnedayIhadsome(4)tosolve.ButIdidn'ttakethedictionarieshome.Myfathertoldme

Charlie,oneofmy(5),hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn,tseeeachother

afterI(6)middleschool.Atfirsthedidn'trecognizeme.He(7)meupanddown.And

thenhecalledout,',Oh,dear!Itsyou,Fred!"

Ofcoursewewere(8)tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand(9)

.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.ltwasn'tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.And

thedictionariesI(10)wereinthemtoo.Atlastɪsaid,n(11)youlendsomedictionaries

tome,please?'

nΓmsorryIdon'tlendanybooksto(12),',saidtheyoungman.

"AreyouafraidI,ll(13)them?,,

"No,I'mnot.I,mafraidyouwon't(14)themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot(15)

butborrowed!π

16.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

17.A.birthdayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.holiday

18.A.studyB.playC.restD.run

19.A.wordsB.sentencesC.problemsD.stories

20.A.brothersB.sistersC.auntsD.classmates

21.A.finishedB.heardC.sawD.met

22.A.liftedB.carriedC.lookedD.pulled

23.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.sad

24.A.doctorsB.teachersC.workersD.drivers

25.A.lookedforB.readC.wroteD.lookedat

26.A.NeedB.MustC.MayD.Can

27.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

28.A.loseB.sellC.throwD.know

29.A.payB.returnC.useD.lookafter

30.A.madeB.pickedC.wonD.bought

三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

31.A：Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?

B：IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.

A：Ihearitisaniceplace.(1)

B：Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.

A：(2)

B：Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.

A：Really?(3)

B：OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党).

A：Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.

B：(4)Icanshowthemtoyou.

A：Great.Thanks.

B：(5)

A.Whataboutyou?

B.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.

C.Wetookmanyphotosthere.

D.You'rewelcome.

E.Howdidyoulikeit?

F.Ofcoursenot.

G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共25.0分）

A

Champion（冠军）ofthecold

Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells（贝类）

Arctic

Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,we

tern

flytoAntarctica（南极）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（xΞ¾⅛）

北极燕鸥

ofanyanimalintheworld!

Size:15cmlongFood:Grass

Lemming

Skill:Wegrowhard,,shellsnonourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasily

旅鼠

inthehardandicyland.

Size:2.5to3mlongFood:Sealsandfish

PolarbearSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防.水毛皮）coatkeepsuswarmanddry

北极熊afterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin（皮肤）.Thishelpsustake

inthesun,sheat.

Size:45toIOOcmfromheadtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirds.

Arcticfox

Skill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,Wearewhiteinwinter

北极狐

andbrowninsummer.

HarpsealSize:1.5to1.8mlongFood:Fish

格陵兰海Skill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40oC.Wecan

豹staywarm!

32.Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalintheworld?

A.Lemming.B.Harpseal.C.Arcticfox.D.Arctictern.

33.WhatcolorisArcticfbxes,furinsummer?

A.Brown.B.Black.C.White.D.Yellow.

34.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

35.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT

A.Lemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland

B.Polarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfur

C.Arcticfoxes*sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotail

D.HarPseals*thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40℃

36.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthecolumn（栏目）ofamagazine.

A.artB.animalC.healthD.sports

B

WangHongyue,14,Sichuan

IfeelhappywhenFmwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Mymomwill

say"welldone"or',thankyou"ifIhelptodothehousework.

Iespeciallylikemybrother,ɪstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparents

werenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital.Forme,happinesshasnothingto

dowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.

RenXuyang,14,Guangdong

Ifeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswithweak

sightorhearingloss（丧失）.IIiSdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soItaughtthemoverandover.

Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butWedidn'tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Theroseisin

herhand,theflavorinmine."

ZhanDanyuan,15,Shanxi

IfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,threefriendsand

IperformedanOriginal（原仓IJ的）songataschoolparty.Atfirst,wewrotedownhowWefeltabouteach

other.Then,Wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally,whenWesanginthearena（舞台）,the

audience（观众）wereexcited.Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相

投的）people.

37.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue'sbrothernow?

A.Eight.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty.

38.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?

A.Becauseshehadabadcold.

B.Becauseshehadabadstomachache.

C.Becauseshehadweaksight.

D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.

39.WhatcanWeknowfromthispassage?

A.WangHongyue1Sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.

B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.

C.RenXuyang,smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.

D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.

40."Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine."hasthesimilarmeaningto"π.

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves

D.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

41.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.IdeasabouthappinessB.Ideasaboutfamily

C.IdeasaboutfriendsD.Ideasaboutlife

C

Parentsareoftensurprisedattheirchildren'sabilitytousetechnology.Afive-year-oldchildmayeasily

findanduseappsonasmartphone.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogame

easily.Theirparentsmaythinktheirchildrenwerebomgeniuses（天才）!

Naturalgeniuses,however,arenotcommon.Butyourparentsarerightiftheythinkyouaresmarter

thanthem.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.Thishasbeenproved（证明）onIQtests

aroundtheworldrecently.ThesetestshaveshownthatoverthelastIOOyears,eachnewgeneration（一代

人）hasbecomesmarterthantheolderones.Inotherwords,youaresmarterthanyourparentsandyour

parentsaresmarterthanyourgrandparents.

Thisincreaseinintelligenceiscalledthe"FlynnEffect（效应）π.ItwasnamedafterJamesFlynn.

Flynnisauniversityprofessor（教授）inNewZealand.Hefirstnoticedthisin1980.Accordingtohis

research,witheachnewgeneration,average（平均的）IQscoreswouldincreasebytwentypercent.

Butwhyarepeoplegettingsmarter?Flynnandmanyotherresearchersbelievethishassomethingto

dowithtechnology.Newtechnologieshavefurtherdevelopedourbrains.Theyhavemadeusthinkbetter.

SoWemaybebetteratcompletingthemissingpartsofaPUZZIethanourparents.

Butbeingsmartdoesn'tmakeyouwise.Wisdom（智慧）comeswithageandexperience.Ahighscore

onacomputergamewillnothelpyousolvetheeverydayproblemsoflife.Forthat,asmartkidwillturnto

thewisdomofhisparentsandgrandparents.

42.Howdoparentsoftenfeelabouttheirchildren,sabilitytousetechnology?

A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.

43.WhathasbeenprovedonIQtestsaroundtheworldthesedays?

A.Childreneasilyuseappsonsmartphones.

B.Mostchildrenplayvideogamesbetterthantheirparents.

C.ChildrenarebornwithahighIQ.

D.Mostchildrenarebornsmarterthantheirparents.

44.Whatcausedthe"FlynnEffect"accordingtothepassage?

A.Bettereducation.B.Newtechnologies.

C.Abetterenvironment.D.Newexperiences.

45.Theunderlinedword,,puzzleninthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.拼图B.困境C.迷惑D.阻碍

46.ThefollowingfactsarethenFlynnEffect"EXCEPT.

A.Achildmayeasilyfindappsonasmartphone

B.Achildmaybegoodatcompletingthemissingpartsofapuzzle

C.Ahighscoreonavideogamewon'thelpsolvetheproblemsinlife

D.Aten-year-oldchildcanmoveupthroughthelevelsofavideogameeasily

D

ItwasSaturdayagain.LilyandLucydislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadin

common.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfor

theirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes.

Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheir

lessons.LilyhadtoattendtheartlessonandLucyhadtoattendherballetlesson.,'HowɪwishIcould

dosomethingdifferenttoday,"saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoLilyand

Lucyatthesametime.,'Doyouhavethesameideaasme?Htheyaskedeachotherandlaughed.It

seemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,Lily

putonLucy'sballetdresswhileLucyputLily'sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfor

theirclasses.

Whentheartlessonstarted,Lucycouldn'tunderstandtheartteacher.UnlikeLily,Lucywaspoor

atdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Lucydidn'tdaretohandinherwork.

Meanwhile,Lilywasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedance

steps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballet

teacherbecameimpatientwithher,',Lucy,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan,tdependon

copyingwhatothersaredoing."

WhenLilyandLucyarrivedhome,theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertryto

besomeoneelsethattheywerenot.

47.Whatwasthetwins'plan?

A.Tohaveadayoff.

B.Tobeeachotherforaday.

C.Towearthesameclothes.

D.Tohaveanormaldayliketheirclassmates.

48.HowdidLucyfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?

A.Lost.B.Excited.C.Mad.D.Sleepy.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?

A.Theteachers.B.Theclassmates.

C.Thedancesteps.D.Theballetdresses.

50.Theballetteacherbecameimpatientbecause.

A.shewasn'therselfthatday

B."Lucy"wasn,tpatientthatday

C."Lucy"didverybadlythatday

D.shehaddiscoveredthetwins*plan

51.Whatdidthetwinslearnfromtheexperience?

A.Don,ttrytorunbeforeyoucanwalk.

B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

C.Sayingisonethinganddoingisanother.

D.Thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

五、任务型阅读•多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

52.阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。

It,sverypopulartotravelinmodernlife.Astravelers,Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe

environment.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler.

♦Makesmarterflightchoices

Airtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumust

fly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane'sload.Andtrytobookanon-stopfight（预iɪ直达

航班）.Connectingfights（转机航班）usuallyrequirelongerperiodsoflyingandplaneswilluse

moreenergy.

♦Respect（尊重）naturalenvironment

Markedhikingtails（有指示标识的游览步道）arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironment

andkeepwildplantssaf⅛.Inbeachareas,don,tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtry

toprotecttheocean,secosystem.

♦Supportlocalsdirectly

Buyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddowncultural

traditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoften

betterandcheaper,allwhilehelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.

♦Findwaystogiveback

Considerthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbe

assimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou,replanningatrip

wherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.

Someadviceonhowtobeagreentraveler

Make(1)______flight•Youcanpacklightandbookanon-stopflightinorderto

choicessavetimeandenergy.

•Thenaturalenvironmentandwildplantsare(2)______by

Respectnaturalmarkedhikingtrails.

environment•Useproducts(3)______harmfulingredients(成分)and

trytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.

(4)______locals•Buylocalproductsandfoodtohelphanddowncultural

directlytraditionandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.

•Youcanpickuplitterinaparkor(5)______tocleanup

Findwaystogivebackabeach.

•Youcan,ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共I(H)分)

53.Onewillbehappywhenheisflattered(奉承)inhisface.ItiSSaidthatthe(1)(good)

wayofflatteringistogivehima"tophat"towear.

Jefffoundajobinthecapital,whichwasfar(2)fromhishometown.Thedaybeforehe

started,hecametosay(3)(再见)tohisgrandpa.

nItisnoteasytoworkinthebigcity,uhisgrandpasaid."Youmustbes(4)withyourself

andyoushouldbeverycareful.π

',Don'tworryaboutme,grandpa,nJeff(5)(answer).,'Ihavegotonehundredtophats,

whichwillmakethosepeoplequitehappy."

',Butwearereallygentlemen!Arealgentlemanwon'tdolikethat!"Hisgrandpawaskindofangry.

"Youshouldalwaysrememberthe(6)(word)Itoldyou!"

"Youarealwaysright,grandpa.Ialsohatesuchthings.But,grandpa,(7)/'ʌðəz/aren't

gentlemenlikeyouintheworldnow."saidJeff.

Afterhearingthis,thegrandpawas(8)(please)."Whatyousaidistrue!"

"Ihave(9)(send)outonetophatalready.Nowɪhaveninety-nine(10)

(leave)."Jeffsaidtohisgrandmalateron.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

54.美好生活，健康同行：如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网

站"VoICEoFTEENS”正在征集同学们的建议。请你结合自己的经历和感受，用英语写一篇

短文投稿，分享你的建议。

要求：

1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

3.词数80左右。

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。in用在年、月的前面；On用于具体的某一天

或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；/不填。根据JUIylSt,1921”1921年7

月1日”可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：B(.

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，今天早上我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。定冠词the常用来表

特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定

冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空是指havebreakfast吃早饭，固定短语；

第二空表泛指，big发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一珍妮，桌子上的那个包是你的吗？一一不，它不是我的包，它是莉莉的。yours

你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；y。Ur你的/你们的，形容词性物主

代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；第一个空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词；第二个空后

面有名词bag,故用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故选D。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，那里有许多鸡和羊。ChiCken表示“鸡”时，是可数名词，其

复数是ChiCkens；表示“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词；SheeP羊，单复数同形。此处表示农场里的鸡

和羊，结合前面的SOme可知，可数名词应用其复数形式。故选C。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：在那个时刻我几乎不能控制我的情感。那部电影让我想起了我的童年。A表示真

正得；B表示几乎；C表示慢慢地；D表示几乎不。根据题干中ThemoVieremindSmeofmy

childhood.可知这部电影让我想起了我的童年，所以在那个时刻我几乎不能控制我的情感。故选

Do

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我有这辆自行车已经三年了。我非常喜欢它。bought买，过去式；had有，过去

式；havebought已经买了，现在完成时,；havehad己经有了，现在完成时。根据forthreeyears"

三年了"可知，需用现在完成时态加延续性动词。bought非延续性动作，不能与一段时间连用。填

havehado故选：D。

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一，大约2000年前由蔡伦发明。根据题干可知主语PaPer

和谓语invent是被动关系，表示被发明。其次2,OOOyearSag。是一般过去时常用的时间状语，则

此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was∕weredone,则C选项符合题意，paper不可数

名词，be动词使用was。故选A。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一中国发展得多快啊！一一是的，我们很幸运能生活在这样一个伟大的国家。

感叹句的基本结构：What+a∕an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数/

不可数名词+主语+谓语；HOw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句的中心词是fast,它是一个副词，

应用How+副词+主语+谓语结构，故选C。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意：你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想借一些书。tell后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述句

语序，排除A和C；主句CoUldyOUPleaSetellme表示委婉语气，结合句意可知，从句应用一般现

在时。故选B。

10.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一下次交通灯是红灯时不要过马路。一一对不起，我不会了。A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

没关系；BNotatall.不客气；C.Don'tworry.不要担心；D.Sorry,Iwon't.对不起,我不会了。故选D。

IL【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知，此处指为公众提供更好的服务，providesthforsb=providesbwithsth„

故选：Bo

-交通部门计划为公众提供更好的服务。

-多么令人兴奋的消息！

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

12.【答案】C

【解析】SinCe自从…以来，引导时间状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；When当…的时候，

引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据主句句意”我们可以做一些锻炼来保

持健康，而不是玩手机”可知，从句为“当我们有时间的时候”，要用When引导时间状语从句。

故选：C0

有时间的时候可以做一些锻炼来保持健康，而不是玩手机。

考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比

较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。

13.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境,可知"givemesomethingtothinkabout"是定语从句修饰先行词movies,

先行词movies在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用that或WhiCh,结合选项，应是that。

故选：B0

—你喜欢什么样的电影？

—我更喜欢给我以思考的电影。

掌握关系代词Ihat引导的定语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

14.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：詹姆斯过去常骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。结合提示，第一空

考虑此处用固定搭配Usedtodosth,意为“过去常常做某事”；第二空考虑此处用固定搭配getused

todoingsth,意为''习惯于做某事"。

故选：B0

詹姆斯过去常骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。

对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。

15.【答案】B

【解析】asbadas一样差；nobetterthan不比...更好；muchbetterthantL....更好；asgoodas

一样好。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词did,应使用副词，排除选项A和D；根据

"Bothofthemfailedthemathexam.他们俩数学考试都不及格。"可知，康康的表现并不比明明好。

故选：B0

——康康不比明明做得好。他们俩数学考试都不及格。

一—真可惜！

掌握副词比较级用法，结合选项，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。

16~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、A、C、B、B、A、DxC、A、B、D

【解析】LB考查季节的名词.A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天；句意：夏天很美丽但是炎热∙hot

应该指的是夏天的天气情况.选B

2.D考查名词.A生日；B星期六；C星期日；D假期；句意：因此当我的假期开始时我通常回

到家乡.大学生暑假(holiday)回家度假.选D

3.A考查动词.A学习；B玩；C休息；D跑；句意:白天我能学习而且我能睡个好觉.根据下

OnedayIhadsometosolve.ButIdidn'ttakethedictionarieshome.可推出是白天学习.选

A

4.C考查名词.A单词；B句子；C问题；D故事；句意：一天我有一些要解决的难题.根据下

一句BUtldidn'ttakethedictionarieshome.可知是有问题要解决.可知是没带字典回家.选C

5.D考查名词.A兄弟；B姐妹；C阿姨；D同学；句意：我的爸爸告诉我查理，我的一个同班

同学有一个好的图书馆.根据下文第二段第四句Wedidn'tseeeachotherafterI_6_mymiddle

school.可知查理是作者是同学.选D

6.A考查动词.A完成；B听；C看见；D遇见；根据前面WedidntSeeeaChoIherafter我们没有

相互见面在…后，finishmiddleschool表示“中学毕业根据句意可知选A.

7.C考查动词.句意：他上上下下打量我.A.lifted举，抬；B.carried搬，扛；C.Iooked看；

D.PUlled拉，拽；IOokUPanddOWn：上下看，打量.根据句意选C.

8.B考查形容词.句意：当然我们又一次见面很高兴.A.angry生气的，B.happy高兴的，C.WOrried

担心的，D.sad悲伤的；老同学相见自然是高兴.根据句意和人之常情选B.

9.B考查名词.A医生；B老师；C工人：D司机；根据前面talkedaIOtaboUtoUrSChOOlmateSand

我们谈论了一个小时关于我们的同学和，应该还有老师.选B

10.A考查动词和细节理解题.A寻找；B读；C写；D看；句意：我要找的字典也在其中.根据

第二段第二句ButIdidn'ttakethedictionarieshome.可知他没把字典带回家，他到查理的图书馆寻

找字典的，故选C.

H.D考查情态动词和交际用语.A需要，B必须；C可能；D能；句意：请问，你能把一些字

典借给我吗？Canyou-?要求对方做某事；Can∕MayI∙∙∙?征求对方的许可.根据句意可知选D.

12.C考查代词和细节理解题.句意：对不起我不能把任何书借给别人.A.Other其他的，形容

词，后面跟名词；B.Iheother另一个，One…theother：两个中一个...另一个C.o由ers其他的，

代词，相当于Other+名词；D.another又一个，形容词.根据句意选C.

13.A考查动词和细节理解题.句意：你怕我把他们丢了吗？“我"以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不

借.A.lose丢失；B.SeIl卖；C.throw扔，投；D.know知道.故选A.

14.B考查动词和细节理解题.A付钱；B返还；C使用；D照顾；根据下文butborrowed!"得知

他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也像他一样借书不还.用return,选B.

15.D考查动词和细节理解题.A使：B捡；C赢：D买；根据后面butborrowed但是借的，转折，

前面应该是这些书都不是买的，而是借的.故选择D.

这篇文章讲的是作者放假回家，忘记带字典，和同学查理借，却被拒绝，因为这些书都不是他买

的，而是借的.

考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意

的答案，使短文更通顺.

31.【答案】【小题1】G

【小题2】E

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【解析】（1）根据上文IhearitiSaniCePIaCe.（我听说那是一个好地方。）和答语

Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.（是的。我参观了南湖。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对

方是否做了特别的事。结合选项，Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?（你在那里做了什么特别的事

情吗？）符合情境。故选G。

（2）根据答语ItWaSWonderfUl.Thelakeisverybeautiful.（太棒了。那个湖非常漂亮。）可知,此

处应该询问对方认为那个湖怎么样。结合选项，Howdidyoulikeit?（你认为它怎么样？）符合

情境。故选E0

（3）根据答语。KjtiSthebirthPIaCeoftheCommUniStPartyofChina（中国共产党）.（好的。它

是中国共产党的诞生地•）可知，这是在进一步介绍嘉兴这个地方.所以，此处应该请求对方给

他讲述更多关于嘉兴的情况。结合选项，PleaSetellmemOreabOUtit.（请告诉我更多的关于它的情

况。）符合情境。故选B。

（4）根据下句ICanShOWthemtOyOu.（我可以给你看它们。）可知，此处和"它们"有关。结合选

项，WetoOkmanyPhOtOSthere.（我们在那里拍了很多照片。）符合情境。故选C。

（5）根据上文ThankS.（谢谢。）可知，此处应该表示不客气。结合选项，YoUlreWeICOme.（不

客气。）符合情境。故选D。

这是一篇关于A询问Linda在浙江嘉兴旅游情况的对话。

根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

32~36.【答案】D、A、C、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要向读者介绍了几种特别耐寒的动物，并

对其进行了说明。

I.细节理解题o根据第二栏Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（迁徙）ofanyanimalinthe

World!可知，北极燕鸥是世界上迁徙时间最长的动物，故选D