安徽省铜陵市铜官区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含答案）

～2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1．全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟2．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效第一部分听力（共三大题，满分15分）Ⅰ．对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A． B． C．2．Howdoesthewomanusuallyrelaxherself?A． B． C．你将听到一段长对话，对话后有三个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，对话读两遍。3．WhereisSallygoing?A．Tothepostoffice． B．Tothepark． C．Totheshop．4．WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?A．Dave’sandSally’s． B．Dave’sandBetty’s． C．Sally’sandBetty’s．5．WhatdoesSallyadviseDavetodo?A．TojoininBetty’sparty． B．TohaveapartywithBetty. C．Tohaveabigparty．Ⅱ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。6．WhendidHelencometoChinaforthethefirsttime?A．Threeyearsago． B．Fouryearsago． C．Fiveyearsago．7．WhatdoesHelendonow?A．Ateacher． B．Aguide． C．Acook．8．WhyisHelengoingbacktoNewYork?A．Toeatherfavoritefood．B．Totakebacksomefood．C．TocelebrateThanksgiving．9．WhatwillHelentakeback?A．Drynoodles． B．Chineseturkey． C．Potatochips．10．WhatwillHelendowhenshegetshome?A．Learntocook． B．Cookforherfamily． C．SellChinesefood．Ⅲ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AVoiceMessageWheretogoAvillage,11kilometersfromthecitycenterHowtogetthereByhigh-speedtrainandbus．WhattoeatThree12Chinesemealsaday．WhattodoTaketwo13lessonsonMonday．TeachEnglishand14ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFriday．15thevillagers’homesattheweekend．第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅳ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16．—WhereisMissLi?—IheardMissLiwasillinhospital,sothenewteacherwilltakeher______foraweek．A．role B．time C．place D．job17．—Whydoesmydaughterkeep______myloveforher?—Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!A．improving B．questioning C．losing D．discussing18．—Doyourfamilyoftenexerciseatweekends?—______ofusdoes．MyparentsarebusywithworkandIambusywithschoolwork．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither19．—Whichcitydoyouwanttotravelto,TonglingorHefei?—MaybeI______myfriendsinTonglingthistime．A．meet B．met C．willmeet D．wasmeeting20．Evenifwelearnsomethingverywell,wemaystillforgetit______weuseit．A．until B．unless C．though D．if21．—It’spopulartomakefriendsontheInternet．—Yes,butsometimesweshould______invitationsfromtheonlinefriends．A．putdown B．writedown C．cutdown D．turndown22．Hi,Mary．Youlooktired．______—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning．A．Whathappened? B．Whatapity! C．You’rekidding． D．Howaboutyou?23．—Canweplaygameshere?—Betternot．Ifyou______,pleasegototheopenspacethere．A．will B．can C．may D．must24．—Iwonder______lifewillbedifferentinthefuture．—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanet．．A．What B．how C．when D．which25．—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It’stoocoldoutside．—______Youcandoit!A．Certainly． B．You’dbetternot． C．Ofcoursenot． D．Pleasedon’tⅤ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASittinginthepark,Icouldseetwo26racingontheirbikes．Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandaskingtheothertogo27．Theonebehindseemedangryandhewastryinghardtofollowhiselderbrother．Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy．Iwasalwaysincompetitionwithmyelderbrother．Hewas28thanmeateverything．ItriedhardtobeathimbutInevercould．ItoldmyselfthatonedayIwoulddoit—andIwouldfeel29．Thencametheeveningofmyfirstvictory（胜利）overGeorge．Wehadourfinalexamresultsand30wereexcellent．AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemproudlytomy31,butIwaitedformybrothertospeakfirst．32,hedidn’tsayaword．Hedidn’tlookatus．Hejust33alittlebitandthenwenttohisroom．Thenanideacameintomymind．Georgedidbadlyinhisexams!IwasbetterthanGeorge!ButIdidn’tfeelhappyatall．Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother．34wasnotexciting．IfoundGeorgecrying（哭泣）inhisroom．Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid“Don’tworry．Istillbelieveinyou．Youarethebest.”Heputhisarmsaroundme．“No,you’rethebest．Thebestbrotherintheworld!”Ilookedagainattheboysandsmiledtomyself．Yes,theyareracingnow,buttheywill35:havingabrotherisbetterthanwinningarace．26．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．brothers27．A．away B．fast C．carefully D．hardly28．A．better B．worse C．faster D．lazier29．A．interesting B．bad C．happy D．relaxed30．A．his B．mine C．ours D．theirs31．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．guests32．A．Luckily B．However C．Besides D．Though33．A．ate B．chose C．talked D．expected34．A．Waiting B．Losing C．Falling D．Winning35．A．touch B．learn C．solve D．improveBDoyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,thenhow?Hereisan36．Therewasafarmerwho37cornallhislife．Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket．Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthe38andwonthefirstprize．Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomething39abouthowhegrewit．Thefarmer40hisseed（做种子的）corntohisneighbors．“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasked．“Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe41withyoueachyear.”“Why,sir,”saidthefarmer,“didn’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen（花粉）fromthecornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield．Ifmyneighborsgrow42corn,cross-pollination（异花传粉）willbenogoodformycorn．SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust43myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknowsmuchaboutthetruthoflife．Hiscorncannotimprove44hisneighbor’scorndoesn’timprove．Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatwe45．Wemakealifebywhatwegive.”36．A．expert B．example C．event D．article37．A．sold B．bought C．chose D．grew38．A．best B．prettiest C．cheapest D．shortest39．A．terrible B．surprising C．popular D．serious40．A．gave B．showed C．put D．got41．A．discussion B．fight C．competition D．game42．A．tall B．bad C．tasty D．unusual43．A．help B．make C．hope D．let44．A．because B．though C．if D．when45．A．grow B．work C．do D．get第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）Ⅵ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A:Hi,Sandy．Gladtoseeyou．B:Hey,XiaoDong．I’mgoingtostayheretospendtheMid—autumnFestival．46A:47TheMid—autumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth．B:48A:InourChinesetradition,itisthetimeforthefamilytogettogether．Peopleeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoononthatday．B:49Ican’twaitforthecomingofthatday．A:Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily．B:CanI?50A．Soundsgreat!B．That’sverykindofyou．C．Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?D．Withpleasure．E．Whatdoyouusuallydotocelebrateit?F．Idon’tthinkso．G．Whenisitthisyear?Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATakingonlineclassesisbecomingpopular,butstudentshavedifferentviews（见解）aboutit．LiQi,14:Ilovetakingonlineclasses．Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom．Wecanchoosetolearnwhatwewant．Also,studentscantakeonlinelessonsanytimeandanywhere．Itisveryconvenient（方便的）．WuJun,13:Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy．TherearemanyexcitingthingsontheInternet．Studentscanbedistractedfromtheirlessonseasily．Thewholelearningprocess（过程）isnotthesameasitisintheclassroom．ZhouSiya,13:Onlineclassroomsarefantastic．Wemightlistentotheteachersmorecarefullywhenweareinfrontofacomputerwithoutanyonearoundus．Takingclassesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetopracticeusingthecomputer．LiChunjie,14:Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesisterrible．Sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbebadforourhealth．51．Howmanystudentsagreewithonlinelearning?A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．52．WhydoesLiQithinkthattakingonlinecoursesisconvenient?A．Becauseteacherscanteachwhattheywant．B．Becauseithelpsimprovetheuseofcomputers．C．Becausestudentsarefreetotakeonlineclasses．D．Becausethereareinterestinglessonstochoosefrom．53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracted”meaninChinese?A．分心的． B．专心的． C．分散的． D．开心的．54．What’sthemainideaaboutthetext?A．Meaningoftakingonlineclasses． B．WaysofstudyingontheInternet．C．Adviceonbecominggoodlearners． D．Ideasontakingonlineclasses．BOncetherewasababyeagle（鹰）livinginanest（巢）onamountain．Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest．Itwaswarmandcomfortable．Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive．．Butsuddenlyhismotherstoppedcomingtothenest,sohewasfullofsadness．Hethoughthewoulddiesoon．Twodayslater,motherappearedwithsomenicefood．Thebabyeaglejumpedupanddownwithexcitement．Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby．Thebabyeaglecriedout,“Mum,whydidyoudothistome?I’mhungry．Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou．Comeandgetitbyyourself.”hismothersaid．Thensheflewdownandgotthebabyeagleoutofthenest．Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster．Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouleaveme?”Helookeddownandthegroundwasmuchcloser．Thensomethingstrangehappened．Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled．55．Whydidthebabyeaglelovehisnest?A．Becauseitwashighonamountain． B．Becauseitwasfullofloveandfood．C．Becausehecouldenjoyhisfoodthere． D．Becausehecouldalmostgeteverything．56．Howdidthebabyeaglefeelwhenhesawhismothercomingagain?A．Sad． B．Happy． C．Afraid． D．Angry．57．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythat______．A．thebabyeaglelosthismother B．thebabyeaglefelldownanddiedC．thebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimself D．thebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismother58．Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?A．Childrenshouldlearntolivebythemselvesastheygrowup．B．Parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren．C．Mothercanhelptomakeyourdreamcometrue．D．Ifyoushowlifeasmile,lifewillsmileback．CAtthebeginningofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem．Theyateallthattheycouldfind,andthenmovedon．About10,000yearsagopeoplestartedlearningtofarm（耕种）．Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentplaces．InChinariceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthandthepeopleinthenortheatnoodles．PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish．ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea．Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish．Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead．Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttools（工具）indifferentplaces．InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,peopleeatwithknivesandforks．InChina,peopleeatwithchopsticks．InpartsofIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleusetheirhandstopickupfood．Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentplaces．Todayitispossiblethatfoodissenteasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother．Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld．ForexamplepeopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia．Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow．59．Howdidpeoplegetfoodatthebeginningofhumanhistory?A．Theylearnedtofarmforfood． B．Theycookeddifferentkindsoffood．C．Theyfoundfoodaroundthem． D．Theygotfoodfromanothercountry．60．PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause______．A．theylivefarfromthesea． B．theylikeeatingnoodles．C．theyhaveenoughmeattoeat． D．theycan’tstandfish．61．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Foodplaysanimportantroleinhumanhistory．B．Whatweeathastodowithwherewelive．C．Chinesepeopleneveruseknivesandforks．D．Wecaneatwhateverwelikeatanytimeoftheyear．62．What’sthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A．DifferentFoodinDifferentPlaces． B．EatingFoodwithDifferentTools．C．PeopleandFood． D．Food—aBigBusiness．阅读下面短文，回答下列问题，注意每小题后面的词数要求。DAgoodbookcanteachyoumanythings．Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds．Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit．Thefollowingwouldhelpyoudevelop（培养）it．PlanyourtimeYoushouldspendatleasthalfanhourreadingeveryday．Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit．Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime．AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou．Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings．Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou．HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary．Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks．PutitonlineOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyournetdisc（网盘）andsharethemwithyourfriends．Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandgiveyouadvice．63．Howlongshouldyoureadeverydayaccordingtothetext?（不多于10个词）_______________________________________________________________________________________________64．Whichisthewaytosavemoremoneyonbooksaccordingtothetext?（不多于5个词）_______________________________________________________________________________________________65．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?（不多于10个词）_______________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分20分）Ⅷ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66．Wemustfindoutwhatheisdoingnow,andthenwecantakea______（行动）．67．Yourwordsalwaysf______（填满）myheartwithhopeandhappiness．I’msoluckytohaveafriendlikeyou．68．Itisc______（常见的）forsoccerfanstostayuptowatchthegamesduringtheWorldCup．69．IhavetostayathometodaybecauseIh______（闲逛）outwithmyfriendslatelastnight．70．MyNewYear’sresolutionisthatI’mgoingtohelpwithhouseworktobuildac______（更亲近的）relationshipwithmyparents．Ⅸ．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）随着天宫空间站的建设，在学校掀起了一阵航天热。假如你是Allen，你班同学也在热议并遐想未来能进入空间站的旅行,你班将举办一次主题为“MyJourneytoTiangongSpaceStation”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空站之旅。注意：1、短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2、不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；3、词数80～100。MyJourneytoTiangongSpaceStationIdreamoftravellingtospace．NowI’vegotachancetomakemydreamcometrue．__________________________________