2023年广东省佛山市部分学校中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试

英语科试卷

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E

部分为情景对话）

A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。

)1.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?

)2.Whendidthemountainclimbersstoptodrinksomewater?

A.B.

()3.Howmanypeoplearethereinthisband?

A.B.

)4.Whereisthepicture?

A.B.

)5.WhatdidthespeakerdolastSundayafternoon?

B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选

的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

()6.Howmanyteaspoonsofsaltdotheyneed?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

()7.What,stheman,sadviceontheplant?

A.Putitinthesun.B.Don,twateritmuch.C.Throwitaway.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

()8.Wheredothespeakerswanttogo?

A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothecinema.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

()9.Whichsubjectisn,ttheboygoodat?

A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

()10.Who,sgoingtomeetMrs.White?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.

听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

()11.What,stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Grandmaandgrandson.

()12.Whydidtheboytakeabottleofwater?

A.Forhisbiologyclass.

B.Forhischemistryexperiment.

C.ForhisRE.class.

听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。

()13.Wheremaythewomanwork?

A.Atateethcarecenter.

B.Atasmile-trainingcenter.

C.Atahotel.

()14.Whendoesthemanwantthecheck-up?

A.OnMondaymorning.

B.OnMondayafternoon.

C.OnMondayevening.

()15.Whereshouldthemangothen?

A.ToRoom513.B.ToRoom351.C.ToRoom315.

C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短

文听两遍。

()16.HowisTomnow?

A.Thin.B.Strong.C.Weak.

()17.WheredoesTomskate?

A.Inthepark.B.Inthegym.C.Intheclub.

()18.HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Threetimesaweek

（）19.WhichdoesTomlikebest?

A.Bread.B.Fruit.C.Vegetables

（）20.WhydoesTomthankSam?

A.BecauseSamencouragesTom.

B.BecauseSamsurprisesTom.

C.BecauseSamteachesTom.

D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

ADragonBoatRace

Time:onthemorningof219th?

Boats:fromaroundtheworld;ofmany22colors.

Players:23playersineachboat?fromallwalksoflife—workers,23andevengovernmentofficials?

Weather:alittle24

Winner:a25teammadeupoffarmers

E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所

选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Soundsgreat.

B.Whatelse?

C.Ineedn,tstayuptofinishmyhomework.

D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?

E.Doyouhavemuchfreetime?

EOfcourse.

A:Hello,I,maschoolnewspaperreporter.MayIaskyousomequestions?

B:26

A:HastheDoubleReductionPolicy（双减政策）changedyourschoollife?

B:Yes,alot.27SoIhaveenoughsleepnow.

A:28

B:Ialsohavealotoffreetime.

A:29

B:Ijointheafter-schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.

A:30Thanksforyouranswers.

二、语法选择(本题有1()小题，每小题1分，共10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出山

个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

BornandraisedinTaiwan,ZhengXinknewverylittleabouttheChinesemainland.ButafterstudyingHunan

Universityfortwoyears,the31boyfoundhissecondhometown.

Zhengfeelsmuchkindnessfrom32mainlandclassmates.Tohelphimfitinmuch33,they

taughthimhowtotypeinpinyinandwritesimplified（简化的）Chinesecharacters.TheyalsotaughthimChinese

accentshewasnotfamiliar34.Attheendofeverysummerandwintervacation,hisclassmatesgivehimlocal

delicacies（特产）which35inalmosteveryChinesemainlandprovince.

Inthepasttwoyears,Zheng36chasinghisdreamsanddevelopinghisinterestshere.Asaboywho

lovespublicspeaking,ZhenghastakenpartinEnglishspeakingcontests.Heisalsogladtofindawonderfulsinging

partnerfromInnerMongolia,37helovessingingalot.

Lookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Zhengsaidhehadmade38rightdecisiontostudyonthemainland.

Hewants39abridgeofcommunicationacrosstheStraits.

Thereisalsoa40reasonforZhengtodoso.HismotherisfromFujian,andhisfatherisfromJiayi,his

hometowninTaiwan.

31.A.21yearsoldB.21-year-oldC.21years

32.A.hisB.himC.he

33.A.wellB.betterC.thebest

34.A.withB.inC.for

35.A.produceB.producedC.areproduced

36.A.wasB.isC.hasbeen

37.A.becauseB.ifC.so

38.A./B.anC.the

39.A.buildB.tobuildC.building

40.A.personB.personalC.personally

三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所

选的选项涂黑。

Akingwasdefeatedinawarandranaway.Itwasgettingdark.Luckily/hesawa41shiningnotfar

away.Thenhestartedwalkingtowardsitandsoonreachedahut（小屋）.Anoldladywascleaningtheyardoutside.

Thinkinghewasa42fromthearmy,shewelcomedhiminandgaveaplateofhotfoodtohim.Thekingwas

so43thathequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.Thehotfood44hisfingersandmadehimdrop

somerice.

Theoldladysawthisandsaid,ςς0h,youseemtoo45likeyourking.Thatiswhyyouhaveburntyour

fingersandlostsomefood.”

Suiprisedtohearthis,thekingasked,ςςWhydoyouthinkso?"

Theoldladyexplained,ςςMydearson,ourkingishavingabig46ofcapturingallhisenemyforts（耍

塞）.However,hedoesn,tcareaboutallthesmallfortsandonly47thebigones.^^

Thekingasked,“That'sagoodthing.Whatistheproblemwiththat?”

Shepatientlyreplied,ςςJustlikeyoulostyourfood,theking,simpatiencetobeattheenemiesquickly48

thelossofmeninhisarmy.Butifyoueatlesshotfoodatthesidefirstandthenatthecenter,youwouldnothave

burntyourfingers.49,thekingshouldcapturethesmallfortsandstrengthenhispositionfirst.Ithelpshimto

capturethebigfortswithoutlosinghismen.^^

Hearingthis,thekingrealizedhis50andunderstoodthatoneshouldhavepatienceandthinkbeforehe

acts.

41.A.starB.lightC.stoneD.lake

42.A.teacherB.cookC.farmerD.insoldier

43.A.tiredB.angryC.hungryD.excited

44.A.burntB.cutC.brokeD.hit

45.A.unhappyB.unkindC.impoliteD.impatient

46.A.suɪpriseB.planC.troubleD.role

47.A.helpswithB.workswithC.focusesonD.dependson

48.A.causedB.coveredC.avoidedD.stopped

49.A.DifferentlyB.StrangelyC.SuiprisinglyD.Similarly

50.A.positionB.mistakeC.orderD.promise

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Handwashingisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromgettingsick.

HowGerms（细菌）Spread

Washinghandscankeepyouhealthyandpreventthespreadofsomeillnesses.

Germscanspreadwhenyou:

•Touchyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands

•Prepareoreatfoodanddrinkswithunwashedhands

•Touchobjectsthathavegermsonthem

,SpS（吐痰）everywhere

•BIoW（撮）yournoseorcoughintohandsandthentouchotherpeople,shandsorcommonobjects

Youcanhelpyourselfandyourlovedonestayhealthybywashingyourhandsoften.Especiallyyouarelikelytoget

andspreadgerms:

•Before,during,andafterpreparingfood

•Beforeandaftereatingfood

•Beforeandaftercaringforsomeone

athomewhoissick

,Beforeandaftertreatingacut

•Afterusingthetoilet

•Aftertouchingananimal,animalfeed,oranimalwaste

•Afterdealingwithpetfoodorpettreats

•Aftertouchingrubbish

Ifyouhavesometrouble,pleaseclickWWw.bluehealth,comformoreinformation.

()51.Whatisoneofthebestwaystokeephealthyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tokeeppets.B.Towashhands.

C.Toeathealthyfood.D.Tostaywithfamily.

A.abcB.bedC.abdD.acd

()53.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲”?

A.TimetoWashHandsB.ReasonstoWashHands

C.WaystoWashHandsD.PlacestoWashHands

()54.Howcanyouknowmoreabouthandwashingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byaskingdoctors.B.BywatchingTV.

C.Byreadingamedicinebook.D.BysearchingontheInternet.

()55.Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inascienceandtechnologybook.B.Inabusinessnewspaper.

C.Inahealthmagazine.D.Inastorybook.

B

Youmayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangzeRiverisChina,smotherriveι√'ThemainrouteoftheYangzeis

almost6,400kmlong.Astheworld,sthird-longetriver,itsvalley(流域)coversone——fifthofChina,slandarea.The

YangzveRiverEconomicZone(长江经济带)covers11provincesandcities,makingupabout40percentofChina's

totalpopulationandGDP.

The"motherriver"isingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseof

overfishingandwaterpollution,theriver,sChinesepaddlefish(白鳄)hasdiedoutaftersurvivingfor150million

years.There,realsodesertified(荒漠化的)landandsoilpollutionneartheupstreampartoftheriverinQinghai

province,Xinhuareported.

TheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawwhichtookeffectlastyearincludesbans(禁止)onactivitythatcoulddamage

theriveɪ;Italsoincludesheavierpunishmentsforthosewhodon,tfollowthelaw.

Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillbebannedinalloftheYangtze'snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajor

tributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined50,000to500,000yuan.

Sandmining(采沙)willbestrictlylimitedintherivervalley.Manycompaniesareminingsandalongtheriver,

assandisarareresource.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver,swater

qualitytodecline.

Companiesoperatingalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Companiesthatproducepollution

willbemovedtootherplaces,thelawsays.

()56.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.

C.HowChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.

()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline''inthesecond-to-lastparagraphmean?

A.disappearB.becomeworseC.behardtotestD.beeasytocontrol

()58.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.Peoplecan,tfishonlyintheriver,smajorlakes.

B.Sandminingwillnotbeallowedintherivervalley.

C.Allthecompaniesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.

D.Anyonewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.

()59.WhichisNottrueabouttheYangtzeRiver?

A.ThemainrouteoftheYangtzeRiverisalmost6,400kmlong.

B.ItsEconomicZonemakesupabout40percentofChina,stotalpopulationandGDR

C.Itisingreatneedofprotectionbecauseitsvalleycoversone-fifthofChina,slandarea.

D.Alawwastakeneffecttoprotectit.

()60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheProtectionofChinesePaddlefish

B.TheProtectionofTheYangtzeRiver

C.TheProtectionofTheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone

D.TheProtectionoftheCompaniesAlongtheRiver

C

左栏是五个研究所人员的外出计划，右栏是七个由于温室效应可能消失的地方的描述。请为每个人选择一个合

适的地方，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

()61.Michelle:IplantogotoanaA.Maldivesisthelowest-lyingcountryintheworld.Ifsealevelsrise

areawherestormsmayhappensothatItoomuch,thecountrywouldbethefirstnationtobecoveredbythe

cancollectsomeinformationformyocean.

research.B.PatagoniaisalandofuntouchedbeautythatliesinSouthAmerica.

()62.Richard:1lovetravel.IplanManyofitsglaciersaredisappearingbecauseofrisingtemperaturesand

togotosomeplacesintheUStoseereducingrainfall.

glaciers（冰〃I）beforeit,stoolate.C.Bangladeshsetsinthelow-lyingGanges-BrahmaputraRiverDelta.

（）63.William:Ilovesea,sodomyBangladeshsitsinaperfectconditionofstorms.About50percentofthe

family.Γdliketostayinaplaceforsomeareawouldbehitbystormseveryyear.

timewithmyfamilytoexperiencetheD.VictoriaFalls,oneofthelargestwaterfallsintheworld,isonthe

sea.ZambeziRiverinsouthernAfrica.Butnowitisatriskofdryingupdue

（）64.Angela:Iwanttogetsometoglobalwarming.

informationthatwillbehelpfultoseetheE.MuchliketheSaharainAfrica,manylandsinSouthAustraliaarein

harmthatpollutionhasdonetocorals（珊dangerofbecomingdeserts.Acrosstheareas,freshwatersuppliesare

瑚礁）.Andwemayhavesomeideastorapidlydryingup.

preventthemfromdisappearingE100yearsago,therewereabout150glaciersinGlacierNationalPark

completely.inthenorthoftheUSA.By2005,only27wereleft,andthoseare

（）65.Allen:Ithinkanyplaceinexpectedtodisappearby2030.

natureisworthprotecting.However,moreG.GreatBarrierReefissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace,butitis

andmorelandsarebecomingdeserts,l,ddisappearingbecauseofwaterpollution,whichhascausedmass（大规模

liketogotoaplacebeforeitbecomesa的）coralbleaching（褪色）.

desert.

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Doyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwill?Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutit__

66youthoughtitdeprived（录∣］夺）youofmuchplaytime.Butnowyou,dbetterthankyourparentstortheirtime

andmoneyspentonyour67training.

Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavegreatermemories68childrenatthesame

age.TheCanadianstudyshowsthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthose

69didn,ttakemusiclessons.

Theresearchers70thechildrenagedbetween4and6into71groups-onegroupofchildrentook

musiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheothergroupdidn,ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsin

differentperiods.Theresults72braindevelopmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.

Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnot73didbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefaster74

inotherfields,suchasreading,writing,mathandIQ.

Peoplesaymusicisthemedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpusto75our

memories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写

在答题卡指定的位置。

24solarterms（节气）areChina,straditionalcultureandtheyarealsothenationalintangibleculturalheritage（非

物质文化遗产）,StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beganthisyearonFeb.4andendedonFeb.18.Here

aresomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring.

Asasolarterm,StartofSpringhadalreadyenteredpeople,slivesintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC-476

BC).Atthattime,therewereeightsolarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirst

timeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—8AD),whenStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.

Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Thistraditionalfolkactivityhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.It

canhelpbuildone,shealthandpreventdiseases.Italsohastheeffectofpromotingbloodcirculationandspeedingup

metabolism(新陈代谢).

InmanypartsofChina,peopleobservethecustomof4ςbitingthespring”onthefirstdayofStartofSpring.They

eatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewcarrots.

Thecustomofpostinghandwritingandpaintingsonothers,doorsinthespringfirstappearedduringtheTang

Dynasty(618AD——907AD).PeoplewoulddosotowelcomespringandwishforgoodluckonthefirstdayofStart

ofSpring.

76.WhendidStartofSpringbeginthisyear?

77.HowmanysolartermswerethereintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?

78.Howlongisthehistoryofkite-flying?

79.WhatdopeopleliketoeatonthefirstdayofStartofSpring?

80.Whydopeopleposthandwritingandpaintingsonothers,doorsonthefirstdayofStartofSpring?

B.书面表达（本题15分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。