专题13 九上Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

中考英语一轮复习考点帮专题13九上Units1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。一、词汇1．重点单词的含义及用法：createv．创造—creativeadj．有创造力的；energeticadj．精力充沛的；organizedadj．有条理的，有效率的；connectv．连接；carelessadj．粗心的—carelessnessn．粗心；suitableadj．合适的；patientadj．耐心的—impatientadj．不耐心的；appearv．出现–disappearv．消失；fixedadj．固定的；powerfuladj．有力的，强大的；livelyadj．活泼的，生气勃勃的–living/aliveadj．活着的；practicaladj．实际的；speechn．演讲，发言；influencevt影响；calmadj．平静的，沉着的；relaxedadj．放松的；自在的；sadnessn．悲哀，忧伤；purityn．纯洁；weddingn婚礼，结婚庆典；feelingn．感受；wisdom智慧；envyn．妒忌；羡慕；decisionn决定；worriedadj．担心的，烦恼的；everydayadj．每天的；日常的；certainlyadv．必定地，无疑的；personaladj．个人的；私人的；celebrationn．庆祝；庆祝活动；ancientadj．古代的，古老的；discovervt．发现，发觉；promisevt．&vi．承诺，允诺；method方法；workvi．奏效，产生预期的效果；practisevt．从事，执业；stressedadj．紧张的，有压力的；trustn．信任；warmth平静 2．易混词辨析：whether和if作为“是否”的区分；prefer和wouldrather的区别；createvt．创造，创建；remindvt．提醒；使想起；suggest和advise的区分；match和suit以及fit的区分；balance作为动词和名词的用法区分；feelblue感到沮丧preferAtoB与……比较更加喜欢……；preferAwithB更喜欢加了B的A；cheerup使某人开心；hopeforsuccess期待成功；greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼红；beofhelpto对……有帮助；besuitablefor对……合适；bedressedin穿着什么颜色的衣服；drive…away赶走；accordingto根据二、句型1．Suzyiswellorganized．Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder．苏西很有条理,他将所有的东西都整理得有条不紊。2．WuWei,theyoungartist,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，通过他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象。HissculptureforSunshineTownSquarehaswonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity．他的创作的阳光城广场雕塑已赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。4．Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes．我们承担不起任何错误。5．Allofusknowthatit’snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail．我们都知道，注意每一个细节。6．Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful．作为医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。7．Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork．她把她的大部分时间用于了工作。8．Liuhao’steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim．刘皓的团队成员发现很难与他共事。9．Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture．是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来。10．ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofTigerarebrave．据说在虎年出生的人很勇敢。11．I’dratherwearorange．我宁愿穿橘色衣服。12．Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheyhopeforsuccess．一些人在希望获得成功时更喜欢这种颜色。三、重点语法Unit1Unit2简单连词和并列连词宾语从句的连接词简单连词：and/or/but/so并列连词：both．．．and．．．．．．．;notonly．．．butalso．．．．．．．;either．．．or．．．．．．．．;neither．．．．．nor．．．．．．．宾语从句的连接词有哪些种类连接词that是否可以省略表示“是否”的whether和if如何选择Unit1重点词汇和句型1、Itsayssomepeoplearegenerous．据说一些人很慷慨。Sayvt．说，写着，显示eg．Thenoticesays“KeepQuiet”2、Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers．与他人分享东西使他们感觉良好．sharesth．withsb．与……分享……Hobo,you'veeatenupmybreakfast!霍波，你把我的早饭吃光了。eatup意为“吃光，吃完”，可单独使用，也可接某物做宾语。名词做宾语时放在up前后均可，但代词做宾语时，必须放在eat和up之间。eg:Thenoodlesaredelicious．Eatthemup．4、Suzyiswellorganized．Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder．苏西很有条理,他将所有的东西都整理得有条不紊。(1)organizedadj．有条理的，有效率的-------organize动词，意为“组织，安排”-------organization名词，意为“组织，机构”(2)order名词，意为“顺序”①相关短语：ingoodorder有条不紊outoforder次序颠倒，不按顺序keepgoodorder保持良好的次序inorderthat+句子目的在于……，为了……inordertodosth．为了做某事②order做动词，意为“命令；订购”5、Danielisveryclever,butheismodestandnevershowsoff．丹尼尔很聪明，但他很诚实并且从不炫耀。showoff炫耀；卖弄showsb．sth．=showsth．tosb．showsb．aroundsp．eg．Don’tshowitoffhere．6、WuWei,theyoungartist,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，通过他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象。impress动词，“给……留下深刻印象：①impresssb．withsth②beimpressedby/with．．．．．．．．③leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb．7、HissculptureforSunshineTownSquarehaswonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity．他的创作的阳光城广场雕塑已赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。praisen．赞扬，赞美，表扬highpraise高度赞扬8、Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes．我们承担不起任何错误。afford及物动词，意为“承担得起（后果）”，通常与can,could,beableto连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中。affordtodosth有足够的钱做某事eg:Canweaffordtobuyanewcar?9、Allofusknowthatit’snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail．我们都知道，注意每一个细节。payattentionto后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，这里的to是一个介词，构成短语：payattentiontodoingstheg．Theypaidattentiontowatchingthescene．（接动词+ing）10、Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful．作为医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。can’t…too…固定句型，意为“无论怎么样都不过分，越……越好”eg:Youcan’tpraisethebooktoomuch．拓展：有时也用cannever,impossible等与too连用来表示类似的意思。eg:Itisimpossibletogettoschooltoosoon．11、Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork．她把她的大部分时间用于了工作。devote用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote．．．to．．．结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。devoteoneself/one’stimeto致力于，献身于12、Liuhao’steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim．刘皓的团队成员发现很难与他共事。固定句式：findit+形容词+todosth意为“发现做某事很……”其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是形容词后面的动词不定式。eg:Ifounditboringroplaycomputergames．13、Eachofthemrepresentsalunaryear．他们每个都代表一个农历年。representvt意思是代表；象征ThePresidentcouldnotgotothemeeting,sotheDefenseMinisterrepresentedhim．Mr．Greenwaschosentorepresentthecompanyattheconference．14、Theyappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years．它们以一个固定的顺序出现，每12年循环一次。appear出现，露出-------disappear消失fixedadj固定的fix修理；使固定15、lively,live,alive与living辨析(1)lively“生动的，活泼的，生气勃勃的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。eg:Jennyisalivelygirl．(2)live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。eg:alivewire有电的电线，alivefish一条活鱼。(3)alive“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。eg:Nomanaliveisgreaterthanhe．(4)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。living前加上the,表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living还可用于短语，eg:makealiving谋生。eg:Myfirstteacherisstillliving．16、Inwesterncountries,ayearisdividedintoacycleof12starsigns．在西方国家，一年以12个星座为一个周期。divideinto把……分为……bedividedinto…被分成……Theboydividedthecakeintosixpieces．Thewholeclassisdividedinto4groups．17、Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture．是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来。“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”构成了强调句结构。强调部分指人用who或that，强调部分指物用that．eg:Marymetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday．CanIsaythatitisyourteacherwhoshapesyourbrightfuture．18、ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofTigerarebrave．据说在虎年出生的人很勇敢。Itissaidthat．．．据说itisreportedthat．．据报道．．．．．．Itisbelievedthat．．．据说，据信．．．．．Itisknownthat．．．众所周知．．．．．．19、Yourstarsigndependsonyourdateofbirth．你的星座取决于你的出生日期。depend意思为依靠；依赖；取决于，只用作不\t"/Article/200805/_blank"及物动词，通常与\t"/Article/200805/_blank"介词____on/upon__连用，主要用法有：Whetherwe’llgocampingdependsontheweather．Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot．口语中说It(all)depends．/Thatdepends．

意为“那要看情况”。eg:------Areyougoingtoo?-------Thatdepends．20、WearewritingtorecommendDavidasournewmonitor．我们写信推荐大卫作为我们的新班长。recommendsbas．．．．．．推荐某人为……recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物Thanksfor__B____thenewchairperson（主席）． A．recommendmeasB．recommendingmeasC．recommendmeforD．recommendingmefor（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）49．Intoday’sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent__________（形状）．（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）37．Togeteverybodyinthediscussion,MissSuhasd__________ourclassintosixgroups．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）4．—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition．—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher．A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）5．Mycousinis________．Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo．A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）11．—Ilikeyourteapot．Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape．—Thankyou．It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking．A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）13．Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation．A．patientwith B．crazyabout C．busywith D．curiousabout（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）40．Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata________(fix)time．一、单项选择()1．--Lookat_________sculpture,Jack!Howdoyoulikeit? --Thisis________mostwonderfuloneIhaveeverseen． A．the;a B．a;the C．the;the D．a;a()2．--Mrs．Blackisanorganizedhousewife． --That’sright．Everythinginherhouseisalways___________． A．inorder B．outoforder C．introuble D．intheway()3．--Whatwillyoudoifyoufindittoohardtocarryonwiththejob?--Iwillaskforhelp．Anyway,Iwon’t________halfway(中途)．A．giveoutB．giveup C．giveaway D．giveoff()4．--Whichwouldyoulike,acupofcoffeeorabottleoforange,Jane? --__________．Idon’tmind． A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither()5．It’shisbrother__________neverbeentoAustralia．You’dbettertakehimwithyou． A．thatis B．whois C．thathave D．whohas()6．--It’sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly． --You’reright．Wecan’tbe________carefulwhilecrossingthestreet． A．so B．very C．too D．more()7．You’dbetter______beforemakinganimportantdecision．A．thinktwo B．tothinktwiceC．thinktwiceD．tothinktwo()8．Somescientists______alltheirlives_______theirhomeland．A．devotes;intobuildingB．devoted;tobuildC．devoted;tobuildingD．devotes;forbuilding()9．Muchmoreattentionshould_________whenwetakeexams．A．paytoB．bepaidC．bepaidto D．pay二、词汇检测1．It’ssaidthatwewillbe__________(分开)into4groups．2．Theyoungmenaretryingtobe(先锋)inthefieldofhightechnology．3．Theproductofthiscompanyhasreachedtheinternational(标准),soitsellswellallovertheworld．4．Theywereilllastweek,sotheywere(缺席)fromschool．5．Thefamousstar___________(出现)andattractedalotofpeople．6．Kittyisa___________(生机勃勃的)girl．Sheenjoysdancingandsinging．7．Hewasvery_________(没有耐心的)withhisstudents．Heoftenaskshisstudentstostandintheclassroom．8．It’satraditionforaChinesefamilytobuyanew(挂历)whenthenewyearisdrawingnear．9．Eachoftheanimalsign__________（代表）alunaryear．10．Infact,itisyouwho____________(塑造)yourlifeandyourfuture．三、动词填空1．Henevergaveup__________(learn)English．Thatwaswhyhewassuccessfulatlast．2．He__________(win)severalsciencecompetitionssincehecametoourschool．3．Themusicalvideoyoulookforwardto____________(sell)outyesterday．4．Weshouldpayattentionto___________(listen)carefullyinclass．5．Neithermysistersnormymum__________(do)thehouseworknow．6．Wouldyouplease____________(nottalk)inaloudvoiceinthelibrary?Unit2重点词汇和句型1、suggestdifferentclothestodifferentpeople向不同的人推荐不同的衣服suggest/advise的用法区分：suggest动词，“建议，提议”。①接名词作宾语我们建议第二天去参观博物馆。We____suggestvisiting___themuseumthenextday．②接动名词作宾语我建议推迟运动会。Isuggested___puttingoff____thesportsmeeting．③接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。eg:Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday．suggestion可数名词，“建议”e．g:Doyouhaveanysuggestions？advise表示“建议”，通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。(3)advice不可数名词，“建议”。e．g．Thisisagoodpieceofadvice．这是一条很好的建议。【巩固练习】1．Aswecouldn'tfindabetterwaytoworkouttheproblem,Lindasuggested____B___toherfatherforhelp．A．toturnB．turningC．turnD．toturning2．Mr．Luoisawisemanandheoftenofferpeoplemanyuseful___suggestions_____(suggest)．2、Ithinkthewomenmustfeelalittlebitdressed,andshehopesthesecolourswillchangethat．a（little）bit+adj．有点儿……;有些……alittlebit“少许；稍微；有些”，相当于副词，常用语形容词、副词之前，动词之后，相当于alittle或者abit．,但是修饰名词时alittle+不可数名词，abitof+不可数名词，表示“一点……”拓展：notabit=notatallnotalittle=verymuch【巩固练习】Ifeel___B____tired,soIwanttodrink_________tea．abitof;abitB．alittlebit;abitofabit;alittleofD．alittlebit;abit3、I’dratherwearorange．wouldrather意为“宁愿；更喜欢”后接动词原形。wouldrather．．．than…．．意为“宁愿．．．．．．．也不愿．．．．．．”Hewouldratherkeeptimeforhishobbies．Shewouldratherhelpherfatheronthefarmthanplaythepiano．注意：wouldrather．．．than…句型可以和preferdoing．．．todoing…/prefertodoratherthando互换。4、Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheyhopeforsuccess．一些人在希望获得成功时更喜欢（用）这种颜色。过去式：preferred过去分词：preferred固定搭配：preferAtoB;preferAwithB;preferdoingAtodoingB;prefertodo;prefertodoAratherthandoB;preferdoingAtodoingB．prefer…to…（接名词）更喜欢…而不太喜欢…e．g．Ipreferfootballtotennis．(Formal)=Ilikefootballbetterthantennis．(Informal)preferdoing…to(doing)…（接动名词）更喜欢…而不太喜欢…e．g．Ipreferswimmingtorunninginsummer．(‘d/would)prefertodo…更喜欢做…e．g．I(’d/would)prefertoswimatweekends．prefertodo…ratherthando…更喜欢…而不太喜欢…=wouldratherdo…than(do)…(30)宁愿做……而不做……IprefertowatchTVathomeratherthangooutintheevening．wouldrather表示“宁愿，倒想”，后接动词原形。结构：wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做……而不愿做……【例题精讲】一Coffeeortea?一Tea,please．Ipreferteatocoffee．5、remindvt．提醒；使想起remind的用法：Remindmetowritetomymother．提醒我给我妈妈写信。Youremindmeofyourfather．你使我想起了你父亲。ThedoctorremindedmethatIshouldseehimintwomonths．那位医生提醒我应该两个月后去看医生。【例题精讲】Lucyoften_____B___me________mybestfriend．Theybothhavelongcurlyhair．A．thinks;ofB．reminds;ofC．helps;outD．leaves;out6、requirevt．需要，要求【点拨】require的用法：Mostplantsrequiresunlight．大部分植物需要阳光。7、difficultyn．困难；费力(1)difficulty意为“困难；费力”，一般作不可数名词。固定搭配：havedifficulty(in)doingsth＝havetrouble(in)doingsth=haveproblems(in)doingsth,意为“做某事有困难”。(2)当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事时，可以作可数名词。（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）8．—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept．—That’strue．Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit．A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）39．Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno________(difficult)cleaninghishouse．14．—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming．Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB．wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC．howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD．whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）9．CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________．A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）8．—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23．A．whatisWorldBookDay B．whatWorldBookDayisC．whenisWorldBookDay D．whenWorldBookDayis（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）14．—Iwonder________．—MybestfriendJames．A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）12．—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy．Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）13．—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat．Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．Areyousurethenewmethodwill________(奏效)?一、单词填空1．Thelittlegirllooked__________(happy)atherselfinthemirror．Shewassmiling．2．________(sad),itismoredifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild．3．Whathehadbroughthimalotof____________(happy)．4．Ithinkmygrandmotherisawomanofgreat_____________(wise)．5．Greenrepresentsnewlifeand_____________(grow)．6．LastnightIstayupuntil12o’clock,sonowI’mvery_____________(sleep)．7．Hismotherlanguagewasverypoorandhespokewith________________(difficult)．8．Ifyouneedphysical___________(strong),youshouldwearredclothes．9．Yellowisthecolourof__________(wise)．Somepeopleliketouseitwhentheystudyforexams．10．Shehasdifficulty__________(do)hishomework．11．Ibelievethattheweathercaninfluenceaperson’s______________(心情)．12．Thesungivesuslightand___________(热)．13．Theboywastoo__________(困倦的)tokeephiseyesopeninclass．14．Greencanmakeusfeel____________(精力充沛的)．15．Mycousin’spetcatdiedyesterday．Ibroughthimalotof____________(悲伤)．16．Playingwithmypetdogmakesmevery___________(放松的)afteraday’sstudy．17．Whenyoumakea_____________(决定)todosomething,youmusttrytodoitwell．18．We__________(需要)somehelpbecausewearetrappedinadarkplace．19．PremierLiKeqianglooked___________(镇定的)whenhemetthetrouble．20．Heisbusinesslikeandisoften______________(成功)．二、单项选择1．Greenrepresents_________andnature．Whenyoufeelweak,youcanweargreen．A．sadnessB．purityC．joyD．energy2．IthinkLilyshouldwear______morebecauseshehasdifficultymakingadecision．A．yellowB．redC．orangeD．green3．---Mum,canIhave______toeat?I’mhungry．---Sorry,thereis________inthefridge．Youcangodownstairstobuy_______．A．anything;nothing;somethingB．something;none;anythingC．something;nothing;somethingD．anything;none;something4．Manychildrenliketobe______colourfulclothes_____theirbirthdays．A．in;inB．on;onC．on;inD．in;on5．Thestudentswerealltired,but______ofthemstopped________arest．A．noone;tohaveB．all;havingC．none;tohaveD．nobody;having6．________willthemeetinglast?A．howfarB．howoftenC．WhattimeD．Howlong三、完成句子1．假如你需要力量，红色有可能对你有些帮助。Ifyourequirestrength,red___________________________________________．2．丹尼年轻时经常更喜欢模型飞机而不是动物玩具。Danieloften______________________________________________whenhewasyoung．3．他练习中国画来给自己身心带来安宁。HepractisesChinesepaintings___________________________________________．4．如果在平衡学习和爱好之间有困难，他最好向老师请教。He’dbetteraskhisteacherforhelpifhe________________________________________．5．彼得情绪不好,没吃早饭就走了。Peterwas_________________________________thatheleftwithouthavingbreakfast．6．提醒我在银行停一下，好吗？______________________________________________,willyou?9AU1-U2核心语法讲解一、简单连词and，but，or和so的用法英语中，连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作任何成分。按照性质，连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个（或两个以上）简单句叫作并列句，由从属连词连接的句子叫作复合句。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。(1)and意为“和，又”，用来连接两个语法意义上相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或附加关系。如：EnglishandChinesearedifferentlanguages．英语与汉语是不同的语言。如果连接的两个句子主语相同，and后就不必重复第一个主语。如：Wesawthetowerand(省略we)likeditverymuch．我们看到了塔并非常喜欢它。如果连接的两个句子主语和动词相同，and后就不必重复前面的主语和动词。如：Hefeltcoldand(省略hefelt)hungry．他感到既冷又饿。(2)but意为“但是，然而，却”，可用来连接两个有对立或对照性关系的词、短语或句子，表示一种转折关系。如：Helikessinging,buthissisterlikesdancing．他喜欢唱歌，但他妹妹喜欢跳舞。(3)or意为“或者，还是”，表示一种选择关系。否定句中连接两个选项用or如：Areyoucomingornot?你来不来？or如果连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式与or后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：JamesorHelenisgoingtotellusastory．詹姆斯或海伦将会给我们讲故事。(4)so意为“因此，所以”，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。如：Therainbegantofall,sowewenthome．雨开始下了，所以我们就回家了。so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。也就是说，使用了并列连词so，就不能用从属连词because;使用了because，就不用so。如：Hewasill,sohedidn'tgotoschool．＝Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill．他病了，没去上学。二、并列连词词组both…and…,notonly…but(also)…,either…or．．．和neither．．．nor．．．的用法(1)both…and…意为“……和……（两者）都……”，可以连接句子中任意两个对等的成分。在连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：BothMillieandKatearegoodatEnglish米莉和凯特都擅长英语。(2)notonly…but(also)…不但……而且……，是并列连词，在句中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。用法类似的有:either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikesthefilm．不仅是学生，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语）Shenotonlysingswellbutalsodanceswell．她不但唱得好而且跳得也好。（连接谓语）Heplaysnotonlytheviolinbutalsothepiano．他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。（连接宾语）EitheryouorIamwrong．或者是你错了或者是我错了。NeitheryounorIamwrong．你和我都没有错。三、宾语从句的连接词1）、that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。Hesays(that)hehasbeentoShanghaitwice．他说他去过上海两次。Shesaid(that)shewenttotheparklastweek．她说她上周去公园了。2）、if或whether引导的宾语从句当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。Iwanttoknowif/whetherheiswaitingforme．我想知道他是否在等我。Couldyoutellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAustralia?你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗？注意：4种情况下一般只能用whether：①与ornot连用时Idon’tknowwhetherhelikesthemovieornot．我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。②作介词的宾语时Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime．一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。③放在不定式前，与不定式组成词组时Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot．她还没决定去还是不去。④在句首Whethertheywilljoininthepicnic，Idon’tcare．他们是否参加野餐，我不在乎。一、词汇运用1．Theboylooksmuch_______(生气勃勃的)inthesportsclothesandtrainers．2．Thephysicalbenefits(好处）ofexercisecanbe_______(把．．．分成．．．)intothreefactors．3．Hesoon______(发觉)thatthejobwasn’taseasyashe’dexpected．4．PresidentXiJinping’s_______(讲话）areofgreatimportanceandweallfeelexcited．5．Fullyhalfoftheseaccidentscomefromdrunkdriversandmanyothersfrom______(careful)．6．Ourlifeis_____(certain)muchbetterthanitwasfiveyearsago．7．Whyareyoualwaysgettingso_____(patient)withyourkidswhenhelpinghimwithhishomework?Bemorepatientnexttime!8．Iknowfrom______(person)experiencehowdifficultthiskindofworkis．二、完成句子1．他们精彩的演出赢得了外国来宾的高度赞扬。Theirwonderfulperformance_______________________________________________．2．你们若不齐心协力，将不能独占鳌头。You__________________________________________unlessyouworkhardtogether．3．我和哥哥都足够出色，随时可以接受新的挑战。NotonlymyelderbrotherbutI_________________________________newchallengesanytime．4．这位名厨不难使食物色香味俱全。Thefamouscookhas___________________________________________ittastesandsmells．5．假如你需要力量，红色有可能对你有些帮助。Ifyourequirestrength,red_________________________________________________．6．尽管80多岁了，他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿改变主意。Hewouldrather____________________________________________,althoughhewasinhiseighties．【2023年盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试题】一、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）1．Mr．Wuisalways________firsttocometoschoolinourclasstogeteverythingreadyforus．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Mymotheroftentellsmeit’snotgoodtohitanemptybowl________chopsticks．A．in B．on C．with D．from3．InAmericanEnglish,“________”hasthesamemeaningas“biscuit”inBritishEnglish．A．store B．cookie C．movie D．eraser4．Thetiedoesn’tmatchmyshirtwell．Wouldyoupleaseshowme________one?A．other B．other’s C．others D．another5．________ourdream,weshouldworkhardandnevergiveup．A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．Toachieve6．Scissors________bedangerous．Youshouldn’tplaywiththemwhenyoudoDIYjobs．A．can B．must C．should D．need7．Smilingisthebestwaytogreetothers．Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem．A．when B．though C．before D．whether8．Youshouldbeeven________toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder．A．patient B．morepatient C．patiently D．mostpatiently9．—Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome．It’sonly________．A．8minutewalk B．8minuteswalkC．8minutes’walk D．8-minute’swalk10．—WhatwillyoudoforthecomingMayDayholiday?—Pardon?I’msorry．I________aboutsomethingelse．A．think B．thought C．amthinking D．wasthinking二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。A:Hi,Joe．It’sSaturdaytoday．____11____B:Sorry,Mary．Idon’thavetimeforamovietoday．AndIreallyneedtorestnow．A:Rest?It’stwoo’clockintheafternoon．Whatdidyoudothismorning?B:Igotupatsixo’clockandexercisedfor40minutes．A:YougotupatsixonSaturday!Whydidyouexercisefor40minutes?B:Mary,youknowIwanttobeanastronaut!____12____Iexerciseeveryday．Thismorning,Ialsowenttothelibraryandreadbooksaboutspacetillnoon．A:____13____B:Ineedtorestforanhourbeforeplayingbasketballintheafternoon,whichisthebestwaytodevelopcooperationskills．Thenatfive,I’llstudyRussian．A:____14____Shallwegooutfordinner?I’dliketohaveahamburger．B:No,Idon’teatfastfoodanymore!Mumispreparingaspecialhealthymeal．Youcancomeandeatwithus．ThenwecanwatchaprogrammeaboutlifeonMarstogether．A:____15____I’llphoneCathy．Ihopeshehasn’tdecidedtobecomeanastronaut!A．Whatwillyoudointheevening?B．Ineedtobeveryfittoflyinspace．C．No,thanks．D．You’reveryhard-working,Joe!E．What’syourplanforthefuture?F．Shallwegotothecinema?三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame．Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafewbig___16___．Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthechild___17___．Sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildputinhisorherplasticbag___18___onthenumberofpeopleheorshehated．Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoes___19___thenamesofthepeopleheorshehated．Somehadtwopotatoes,somethree___20___somehaduptofivepotatoes．Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththem___21___theywent．Daysafterdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtoletouttheirfrustrations（沮丧）becauseofthe___22___smellletoutbytherotten（腐烂的）potatoes．Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry___23___bags．Afterweeks,thechildrenwererelieved（如释重负的）becausethegame___24___ended．Theteacherasked,“___25___didyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouthesedays?”Thechildrenstarted___26___thetroubletheyhadtogothroughhavingtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoes．Thentheteachertoldthemthehidden___27___behindthegame．“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatredfor___28___insideyourheart．Thebadsmellofhatredwill___29___yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyoueverywhereyougo．Ifyou___30___standthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustashortperiodoftime,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”Forgiveothersandmoveonwithourlife．That’sourbestchoice．16．A．games B．potatoes C．bags D．tomatoes17．A．loved B．hated C．admired D．trusted18．A．lived B．kept C．depended D．carried19．A．with B．by C．through D．without20．A．while B．since C．unless D．until21．A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever22．A．unimportant B．unnecessary C．uninteresting D．unpleasant23．A．bigger B．better C．heavier D．cheaper24．A．never B．seldom C．finally D．specially25．A．How B．Why C．What D．When26．A．connectingto B．complainingabout C．carryingout D．comparingwith27．A．praise B．condition C．method D．meaning28．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody29．A．clean B．pollute C．support D．protect30．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings．Whydoesthishappen?___26___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass．Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother．Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands．___27___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants．Thebirdsdonotknowt