专题11 八下Units 5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

中考英语一轮复习考点帮专题11八下Units5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）掌握5-6单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。一、词汇1．重点单词的含义及用法：goodmanners良好的礼仪；cutin(onsb/sth)打断（谈话），插嘴shakeone’shand与某人握手；inpublic公开地，在别人面前；obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则pushin插队，加塞；bumpinto碰到，撞到；byaccident偶然，意外地；expressoneself自我表达holdatalk举行一次报告；sayhellotosb向某人问好；avoiddoingsth避免做某事；riskdoingsth冒险做某事；providesth．forsb．为某人提供某物；bebornwith生来具有……；donateblood献血；accordingto根据；assoonaspossible尽快；leadto导致；homelesspeople无家可归的人；receivetraining接受培训；achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想；feellike+n．/doingsth．想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事；expecttodosth．期待做某事；offertodosth．主动做某事2．易混词辨析：inone’sway“挡住某人的路”和onone’swayto“在．．．．．．．路上”的区分；aboveall“首先，首要的是”和firstofall“第一”的区分；droplittereverywhere到处乱扔垃圾；leavethetaprunning让水龙头一直流淌；sthhappenstosb某事发生在某人身上；takeplace“发生；举办”和happen“发生”的区别；warnsb(not)todosth警告某人（不）要做某事；try(not)todosth努力（不）做某事；bemadeupof又……组成；giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手；not…but…不是……，而是……二、句型1．Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?2．Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney．3．Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers．4．Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou．5．Practicemakesperfect．6．I’mtrainingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames．7．It’smeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympics．8．Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay．9．ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart．三、重点语法Unit5Unit6enoughto的句式too．．．．．to．．．．．．句式Itis+adj+forsb/ofsb+todosth的句式1．Sbisadj+enough+todosth表示“某人足够怎么样可以做某事。”2．too．．to．．．表示“太．．．．．而不能．．．．．．．”，比较容易考察单选和句子翻译，可以用在日常写作中。1．注意其中形容词adj的区分，指人的情况下需要用介词of；指物的情况下需要用介词for2．这个句式也很喜欢考察介词的选择以及句子翻译，可以用在日常写作中增加文章句式的丰富性。Unit5重点词汇和句型1．You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmannersnow,Hobo．manner可数名词，此处意为“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。常用搭配：goodmanners有礼貌badmanners没礼貌tablemanners餐桌礼仪2．Second,don’tcutinonothers．cutin(onsb．)意为“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”3、Alwayswaitpolitely．(1)politely副词，意为“礼貌地”，常用来修饰动词。例如：Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely．(2)polite形容词，意为“礼貌的”，可用作定语、表语等，它的反义词impolite，意为“无礼的”。bepolitetosb．意为“对某人有礼貌”。例如：Thestudentsarepolitetotheirteachers．4、Leavethetaprunning．leavesthdoing意为“使/让．．．．．．．处于．．．．．状态”。leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。5、queueforyourturnqueue还可用作可数名词，意为“队，行列”。例如：jumpthequeue插队6、Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?greet及物动词，意为“问候，打招呼”，相当于sayhellotosb．。例如：Hegreetedhisteacherbysaying“GoodMorning”．greetsbwithanod意为“以点头招呼某人”。7、Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney．avoid及物动词，意为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作定语。例如：It’snoteasytoavoidmakingmistakes．8、Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?(1)behave不及物动词，意为“表现”。例如：Childrenbehavedverybadlyafterlunch．public集合名词，意为“民众，大众”。inpublic意为“公开地，当众”。还可作形容词，意为“公共的，公开的”例如：Idon’tliketomakeaspeechinpublic．9、Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers．pushin意为“插队，加塞”，是英式英语的用法，美式英语常用cutin。例如：Youshouldn’tpushinbeforeus．=youshouldn’tcutinbeforeus．10、Also,iftheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet,they’llsay“sorry”．bumpinto意为“撞上，偶然碰见”。例如：Thecarbumpedintoatree．11、Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou．（1）inone’sway意为“挡住某人的路”。（2）onone’sway(to)意为“在去．．．．．的路上”。12、Shedidnotjointhediscussion．例如：Thequestionisnowunderdiscussion．discuss及物动词，意为“讨论”，discusssthwithsb．“与某人讨论某事”。13、Hedidnotexpresshimselfclearly．express此处用作及物动词，意为“表达”。expressoneself意为“自我表达”14、Helpexplainthingsandgiveususefulinformation．explain此处为及物动词，意为“解释”，其后可跟名词、代词或从句。例如：OurEnglishteacheralwaysexplainthingstousclearly．15、warnus．．．．．．．warn及物动词，意为“警告，告诫”(1)warnsb(not)todosth．意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。例如：Wewarnedhimnottoplaywithfire．(2)warnsbof/aboutsth．意为“警告某人某事；提醒某人注意某事”。例如：Thepolicewarnedthechildrenof/aboutthedanger．16、risklosingeverythingallatonetimerisk及物动词，意为“冒险做”，其后可跟名词或动词ing形式。例如：Canyouriskyourlifetosavepeople?17、practicemakesperfectpractice在英式英语中，其动词形式为practise，在美式英语中其名词与动词形式均为practice。18、Wearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners．on介词，意为“关于”。19、Aboveall．．．．．．．．．aboveall意为“首先，首要的是”。例如：Aboveall,thefoodisfree．辨析：aboveall,firstofallaboveall:首先，首要的是强调需要特别对待，类似于especially。firstofall:首先，开始，第一表示次序，相当于atfirst。例如：Aboveall,makesureyoukeepintouch．Firstofall,cuttheapplesup．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）6．AftershewasbroughtbacktoChina,thesickgiantpandaYaYareceivedgood________inhernewhomeandgotbetter．A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）8．—Let’sinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonairpollutioninthisarea．—Goodidea!________．A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideD．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）9．Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether．Youknow,________．A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）15．—Judywhenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo．—That’sit．________．A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．WheninRome,doasRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）8．—Tony,rememberit’srudeto________．—OK,mom．Iwillkeepitinmind．Thankyou!A．pushinbeforeothers B．waitinaline C．say“please”allthetime D．greeteachother词汇拼写1．Weshouldalways_______（遵守）thelawstobuildabettersociety．2．Whose_______（顺序）isittocooktonight,yourbrotheroryoursister?3．Iwroteareportaboutdifferenttable_______（规矩）betweentheEastandtheWest．4．MyfamilygotoYangshanto_______（摘）peacheseveryyear．5．Dropping_______（垃圾）everywhereisnotgoodforourenvironment．6．Neverleavethetap_______（流动）afteryouwashyourhands．7．Hestoodup_______（礼貌地）whentheladycameintotheroom．8．Sheturnedoffthe_______（水龙头）anddriedherhands．9．Wehaveto_______（排队等候）upforanhourforhefilmtickets．10．Myfathertoldmenotto_______（碰）thevaseinhisstudy．HesaiditwasmadeinQingDynasty．11．A_______（谚语）isasentencethatpeopleoftensayandgiveadviceorinformationabouthumanlifeandexperience．12．Keepworking_______（直到）youallcanworkthisproblemout．13．_______（正如）youcansee,weareinneedoffoodanddrinknow．14．Thesepagesaren'tintheir_______（适当的）order．15．We_______（推）thepiano,butitdidn'tmove．16．Theladyshoutedas_______（大声地）asshecould．17．-_______me,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?-Sorry,I'mnewhere．Youmayasktheoldmansittingthere．18．-What'swrongwithyourleg?-Oh,Ihitarockby_______．Itreallyhurtmealot．19．-IheardpeopleinEnglanddriveontheleft．ShouldIdoastheydo?-Ofcourse．Rememberthat"WheninRome,doasthe_______do"．二、单项选择()l．Icouldn'twalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplewere_______．A．inmyway B．inthisway C．insomewayD．onmyway()2．Dotheygreeteachother_______akiss?A．by B．at C．with D．use()3．-Mum'sbirthdayiscoming．Whatwouldyoubuyforher?-I'mnotsure．Anyway,Iwillfind_______．A．enoughgoodsomething BsomethinggoodenoughC．somethingenoughgood D．goodsomethingenough()4．Ilikemathsandshelikesmath_______．A．either B．aswellas C．aswell D．sowell()5．-Youarenewhere,_______?-Yes,I'mfromJiamusi．It'smyfirsttimeI've________Wuxi．A．aren'tyou;beento B．don'tyou;beentoC．aren'tyou;beenin D．don'tyou;goneto()6．I'msorryyou'vewaitedsolong,butthere’llbesometime_______BrangetsbackA．when B．since C．till D．after()7．Motheroftentellsmetospeakinalow_______inpublic．A．sound B．shout C．scream D．voice()8．-Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?-_______．Becausefarmersneedrainverymuch．A．Ithinkso B．Ihopeso C．I'mafraidso D．I'mafraidnotUnit6重点词汇和句型I’mtrainingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames．=1\*GB3①train此处为及物动词(也可作不及物动词)，意为“接受训练；培训等”例如:Heistrainingtobeadoctor．②training不可数名词，意为“训练”。例如：Youneedmoretraining．Willyousupportme,Eddie?=1\*GB3①support此处为及物动词，意为“支持”。例如：Idon’tsupporthisopinion．=2\*GB3②support作不可数名词时，意为“支持，拥护”。例如：Heneedsoursupport．It’smeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympics．meaningfuladj．有有意义的；meaninglessadj．无意义的4、blindadj．瞎的由blind构成的短语：goblind失明；beblindto对……视而不见5、deafadj．聋的例如：Heisadeafman．拓展：bedeaftoadvice意为“不听劝告”6、Whatarehomelesspeople,Daniel?homelessadj．无家可归的类似以后缀“-less”构成的单词：careless马虎的；useless无用的；harmless无害的；meaningless没有意义的；endless无尽的；helpless无助的7、Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay．providesth．forsb．意为“为某人提供某物”，相当于providesb．withsth．例如：Theyoftenprovidehungrychildrenwithfood．Theyoftenprovidefoodforhungrychildren．辨析：provide与offer=1\*GB3①providesth．forsb．=providesb．withsth．=2\*GB3②offersth．tosb．=offersb．sth．8、ThespecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld．．chance可数名词，意为“机会”，强调偶然性。例如：Doyouhaveachancetowin?9、TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics…．similaradj．意为“同样的，类似的”，besimilarto意为“与……相似”，其中to为介词，其后多接名词或代词例如：Mywatchissimilartoyours．10、Thentheyprovidedsupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess．agreatsuccess意为“一个巨大的成功”。 例如：Hardlifemakestheboyaman．艰苦的生活使这个男孩成为一个男子汉11、Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities．bebornwith…．．意为“生来具有……”例如：Hewasbornwithaweakbody．他生来体弱。12、ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,buttotakepart．=1\*GB3①not…but…意为“不是……，而是……”。例如：Jim’sfatherisnotateacherbutadoctor．Thebookisnothersbutmine．=2\*GB3②gold此处用作可数名词，意为“金牌”。例如：Hewonmanygolds．13、HefeelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseoftheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames．confidentadj．此处意为“自信的”，可以作表语或定语。其常见搭配有：beconfidentofsth．意为“对……有信心”14、Iknowsomepeopleoffertohelpwithoutgettingpaidfortheevent．offertodosth．意为“主动提出做某事”。例如：MaryofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish．15、WhataretheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesfor?What…for?意为“为什么……？”。例如：Whatareyouherefor?Tomeetmyuncle．辨析：what…for与whyWhat…for为什么……用于询问目的或用途，一般用动词不定式或for介词短语等回答，不能用because回答例：Whatdoyouwantabasketfor?Iwanttobuysomeapples．why为什么侧重询问原因，一般用because作答例：Whywereyoulateforschool?BecauseImissedtheearlybus．16、Doyouhaveanytroubletalkingtopeoplewithintellectualdisabilities?havetrouble(in)doingsth．意为“做某事费力（或有麻烦）”。例如：Ihavesometrouble(in)workingouttheproblem．拓展：和havetroubledoingsth．类似的短语还有：havedifficultydoingsth．做某事有困难；haveproblemsdoingsth．做某事有问题；havetroublewithsth．某事有麻烦；havedifficultywithsth．在某事上遇到困难17、donateblooddonatesth．tosb．意为“把某物捐给某人”。例如：Youcandonatethebookstothechildreninpoorareas．blood此处用作不可数名词，意为“血，血液”。例如：Bloodisthickerthanwater．18、Theydonothaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation．辨析：such与so such形容词，用来修饰名词+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+形容词+不可数名词+形容词+可数名词复数so副词，用来修饰形容词或副词+形容词/副词+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+many/few/much/little(少)+可数名词复数/不可数名词例如：Theyaresuchusefulbooks．Heissoclever．Therearesomanypeopleintheroom．19、Otherwise,hemaylosehislife．loseone’slife意为“失去生命，丧生”。例如：Manypeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofsmoking．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）11．Stopasking________questions．Everyoneislaughingatyou．A．sowise B．suchwise C．sosilly D．suchsilly（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）13．Wedon’t________muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork．A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）8．ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn’t________thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years．A．expect B．create C．accept D．change一、动词填空1．Whatheexpected__________(come)ingoodconditionfinally．2．Oneofourtasksmaybe__________(clean)upthebedrooms．3．Whatgreattroubletheblindpeoplewillhave__________(cross)thebusyroad!4．Itisknowntousallthat365days__________(make)oneyear．5．Iwon'tgiveup__________(improve)myselfsincewearenevertoooldtolearn．6．Heistraining__________(be)adoctorthesedays．save7．EmailEnglishisanewkindofwrittenEnglishthatisusedto__________(save)time．8．Theoldcar__________(break)downmanytimes．Whydon'tyoubuyanewone?9．When__________(hand)inthebookreportremainsunknown．10．Makesureyou(notbe)carelesswhiledrivingafterwork．11．Boys,__________(behave)impolitelyinfrontoftheguestsisalwaysrequired．12．Thepublic__________(discuss)ifthegovernmentshouldcutdowntreestobuildmorefactoriesatthemoment．二、单词拼写How_________(proper)hewasreadinginthereadingroom．Heevenateicecream．Their_________(blind)keptthemfromgoingabroadforfurtherstudy．ThedeafgirlcalledMarylives_________(close)toourteacherofthetwogirls．Thenumberofthelocal_________(organize)hasrisenuptomorethan1,220sofar．Idecidedtogivean_________(introduce)tothisnewclubbeforethepartystarted．Itseemedthatthepolicemenovertherewerenothappywiththethree_________(Rome)explanation．Theeldersisterlightedthe_________(蜡烛)andtheyoungersisterblewoutthreeofthem．Everyonewassurprisedatthenumberofthe_________(银牌)ourcountrywon．IthinkthegoodresultsintheOlympicsshouldbelongtothe_________(教练)aswellbecauseoftheirhardwork．DoBritishpeopleliketostart_________(会话)bytalkingabouttheweather?Tomwithhistwosisters_________(表达)theirideasbravelyeverytimetheyhaveafamilymeeting．Weareallproudofthe_________(运动员)hardworkandweshouldlearnalotfromhimTherearemanydifferent_________(背景)colorsforyoutochoosetomakeyourphotosmoreinteresting．WhatgreatfunthePEteachershad_________(训练)theyoungboys!Areyouinterestedinthehotplancalled21stCenturyTalents_________(项目)?三、完成句子1．当时他正在考虑如何一对一帮助这些有智力缺陷的男孩。Hewaswonderinghowtoatthatmoment．2．他曾经经常和志愿者们密切合作。他总是以握手的方式问候他们。He．Healways．3．我们期待政府给无家可归的人提供更多的特殊居所。ourgovernment．4．对于这个运动员来说，参加竞赛的目的不是获得第一名，而是向公众展示自己的技能和自信。Totheathlete,is,but．5．这样一个手术可能会拯救这个有验证血液病的男孩。maysavetheboy________________．．U5-U6核心语法讲解一、enoughtodo的句式“be+形容词+enough+todosth．”意为“足够……做某事”。常用来描述某人的一种个性或能力。注意其中的形容词用原级。e．g汤姆足够强壮，能搬得动这块石头。______________________________他足够细心，把每个细节都核对过了。_______________________________我已经足够大了，有自由去做我喜欢做的事了。______________________________二、too…to．．．句式我们可以使用“be+too+形容词+todosth”结构来表达一个否定的结果。其中的形容词要用原级。e．g你太胖了，跳不高。______________________________________那个时候这个女孩因太害怕而动不了了。_______________________________________今天早晨他太迟了，没赶上早班车。_____________________________________注意上述两个结构之间的相互转换：“be+too+形容词+todosth”结构常常可以转换为“benot+（对应反义）形容词+enough+todosth”。e．g他妹妹太小了，还不能照顾自己。__________________________=_______________________他太虚弱了以至于搬不动这只箱子。_____________________=___________________三、Itis+adj．+to-infinitive（Itis+形容词+动词不定式）Itis+adj．+to-infinitive（Itis+形容词+动词不定式）“Itis+形容词+动词不定式”可以用来描述行为和情境。在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。把真正的主语放在句末而用it作形式主语也是为了句子的协调，避免“头重脚轻”。该句型中的形容词是用来描述行为或情境的。如：Itisdangeroustoplayfootballinthestreet．在街上踢足球是危险的。Itishardtounderstandwhathesaid．要理解他的话是很难的。2)Itis+adj．+for…+to-infinitive“Itis+形容词+for…+动词不定式”可以用来具体说明正在谈论的事情。在该句型中，it是形式主语，for后面所引导的人或物是动词不定式的逻辑主语，forsb．/sth．todosth．在英语中通常称为动词不定式的复合结构。其中的形容词用来说明不定式的特征，而不是说明人的特征或性格。用于该句型的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，important,interesting,dangerous,possible,'impossible,meaningful,comfortable,uncomfortable等。如：It'sdifficultforyoutopasstheexam．对你来说通过这次考试是困难的。【典型例题】在下午五点钟之前完成这项工作是不可能的。___________________________________________________________．他们有必要乘出租车。______________necessary______________totakeataxi．3)Itis+adj．+of…+(not)todosth．（Itis＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式）“Itis+形容词+of…+动词不定式”结构用来对某人的品质、性格等作出评价，其中的形容词必须是表示人的品质、性格等的形容词。it是形式主语，没有实际意义。该结构中的sb．和(not)todosth．有着逻辑上的主谓关系，所以该句型又可以转换成“sb．+be+adj．+(not)todosth．”。用于该句型的常见形容词有：careless，careful，clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite,impolite,rude,selfish,generous,wise,silly,modest,proud,thoughtful等。如：It'sveryniceofyoutogivemeagift．=Youareverynicetogivemeagift．你送给我礼物，你真好。Itissillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes．=Youaresillynottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes．你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。【典型例题】①It'simpossible_______youtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime．②It'sselfish_______yourcousintoeatupthewholecake．一、单选()1．PeopleinthesouthernpartofChinalookdifferentfrom_________inthenorthernpart．A．that B．it C．they D．those()2．They’re_________littlesheep_________theyshouldbelookedafterwell．A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．such;sothat()3．Manytopicsare_________inthecourse,_________travelandhotels,foodanddrink,andshoppingandmoney．A．included;including B．including;included C．including;including D．included;included()4．It’sgenerous_________youtodonatemoney_________themandraisemoney_________them．A．for;to;for B．of;to;for C．for;for;to D．of;for;to()5．WhereisTom?He_________toseehismotherforanhour．She’sbeenill_________．A．hasgone;inhospital B．hasbeenaway;inhospital C．hasbeen;athospital D．hasleft;inthehospital()6．Mr．Blackdoesn’tbelievehissonisabletodesigncamera,_________?A．ishe B．isn’the C．doesn’the D．doeshe()7．Thevolunteersare_________busy_________thework_________arestintheirsparetime．A．so;with;that B．too;todo;tohave C．too;with;tohave D．such;doing;tohave()8．_________areyoutraininghardfor?Acharitywalk．A．Why B．What C．Who D．Where()9．Thecostumepartyisn’t_________forusto_________．A．toointeresting;takepartin B．interestingenough;takepartC．interestingenough;takepartin D．tooboring;takepart()10．Thepurposeofhisfather’swordsis_________him_________breaktherules．A．warning;don’t B．warning;neverto C．towarn;tonot D．towarn;neverto【2023年徐州市沛县第五中学中考一模英语试题】三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindow．Sheseemedso____16____amongthetallboysontheplayground．Theschoolwas____17____thestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreaks．Shewould____18____dribbling（控球）andshootingoverandoveragain．OneafternoonIaskedher____19____shealwayskeptplaying．Shesmiled．“IwanttogotoUniversityofCaliforniaandtheonlywayformeistogetascholarship．Ilikebasketballalot．I____20____ifIwereexcellentenoughtoplaycollegebasketball,Iwouldgetascholarship．”Mydadtoldmeifthe____21____isbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount．Thenshesmiledandrantowardsthecourttorepeattheroutine．Well,sheappearedtobeveryconfident．Shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjust____22____theirheadsandintothenet．Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbut____23____could．Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool．Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass____24____,headinarms．Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesideher．Iaskedwhatwaswrong．“Oh,nothing,”sherepliedina____25____voice．“Iamjusttooshorttoplayforatoprankedteam．SoIshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege．”Iaskedifshehadtoldherfatheraboutit．Shesaidthatherfatherthoughttheywere____26____．Theyjustdidnotunderstandthe____27____ofadream．Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollegeandifshetrulywantedascholarship,nothingcould____28____her．Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewas____29____byacollegebasketballcoach．Shewasindeedofferedascholarship,andadmittedtothecollegeteam．Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad____30____andworkedtowardforallthoseyears．It’strue:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount．16．A．small B．strong C．tall D．fat17．A．above B．along C．beside D．across．18．A．enjoy B．practise C．suggest D．avoid19．A．how B．what C．why D．when20．A．believed B．guessed C．supposed D．confirmed21．A．choice B．chance C．thought D．dream22．A．on B．over C．by D．with23．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody24．A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．proudly25．A．loud B．sweet C．soft D．strong26．A．right B．wrong C．helpful D．careless27．A．power B．idea C．truth D．chance28．A．protect B．prepare C．produce D．stop29．A．beaten B．chosen C．fired D．punished30．A．dreamedof B．givenup C．paidfor D．lookedthrough五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。showing,runout,opposite,similar,politely,running46．Australianseasonsarethe________ofours．47．Wouldyoumind________mehowtostartthisonlinetour?48．Remembertobehave________inpublic．49．Don’tleavethetap_________．Watershouldbesaved．50．Moreover,thenewtypesofenergyproducelittlepollutionandnever_______．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar．Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents．CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu．Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare．Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice．Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves．BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907)．Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer．Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear．Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity．Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer．Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame．Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor．Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment．Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”．TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer．Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand____54____Backgroundinformation»BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7．»LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto____55____thisday．Specialactivities»Eatingblackricehasalong____56____．Peoplebelieveeatingitkeepschildrensafefromthedangerofinsectbiting．»Weighingpeopleonthisdayis____57____amongpeopleofdifferentages．Bydoingso,theybelievetheywillhavegoodluckandguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer．»Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout．Ifachild____58____thegame,heneedstoeattheegg．八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65．生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，无锡教育电视台将举办题为“ThePersonIWanttoThank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、朋友……)，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。注意事项：1．演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2．流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3．词数在100个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4．演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；5．演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Unit5重点词汇和句型（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）6．D【解析】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“thesickgiantpandaYaYareceivedgood．．．inhernewhomeandgotbetter．”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）8．A【解析】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据“Let’sinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonairpollutioninthisarea．”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）9．B【解析】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查谚语。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据“Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether．”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）15．C【解析】句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。——就是这样。入乡随俗。考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doasRomansdo入乡随俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo”可知，到一个陌生的地方时，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）8．A【解析】句意：——托尼，记住在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。——好的，妈妈。我会记住的。谢谢您！考查常识。pushinbeforeothers插队；waitinaline排队；say“please”allthetime总是说“请”；greeteachother互相问候。根据常识可知，插队是不礼貌的，故选A。词汇拼写obey2．turn3．manners4．pick5．litter6．running7．politely8．tapqueue10．touch11．saying12．till/until13．As14．proper15．pushed16．loudly17．Excuse18．accident19．Romans二、单项选择【答案】1-5ACBCC6-8CDBUnit6重点词汇和句型（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）11．D【解析】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyoneislaughingatyou”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）13．C【解析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“becausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork．”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）8．A【解析】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。考查动词辨析。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years．”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。一、动词填空came2．toclean3．crossing4．makes5．improving6．tobe7．save8．hasbr