宿迁市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考试（宿迁卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．YaoMingstartedtoplay________basketballwhenhewas12.Andhebecamefamousallovertheworldat________ageof22.A．the;the B．the;an C．/;the D．/;an2．—Lily,dopeopleinEnglandcelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?—No,theydon’t.Itis________festival,not________.A．ours;their B．ours;theirs C．theirs;our D．our;theirs3．—David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—.Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdaylastweekend.A．Fortieth;forty B．Forty;forty C．Forty;fortieth D．Fortieth;fortieth4．________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayafterthefinalexam.A．What;two-month B．Howan;twomonthsC．Whatan;two-months D．How;twomonths’5．Mywatchdoesn’twork,butIfind________withit.A．somethingwrong B．nothingwrong C．wrongsomething D．wrongnothing6．—________youtiredafterrunningfortenminutes?—No.I________feeltiredatall.A．Did;didn’t B．Were;wasn’t C．Were;didn’t D．Did;wasn’t7．—Inever________himafterhewenttotheUSA．—Maybeyoushouldwritetohimfirst.A．hearfrom B．hearof C．hearabout D．hearout8．—Didyouhearofthebigfireinthehotelnearyourschool,Daniel?—Yes.Luckily,lotsoffiremencameand________thefireinashorttime.A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putup9．—________youpleasetellmesomethingaboutAmericanculture?—Sorry,I________.Idon’tknoweither.I’mfromAustralia.A．Could;couldn’t B．Can;couldn’t C．Could;can’t D．Can;mustn’t10．Theyoungmotherleftthecryingboy________inhisroomforalongtime.Itmadehisfather________.A．alone;worrying B．alone;worried C．lonely;worried D．lonely;worrying11．Thegirl________forshanghaitomorrowandshewasbusy________thethingssheneedslastnight.A．willleave;toprepare B．leaves;preparingC．isleaving;preparing D．leaving;gettingready12．Thetrainran________thegreenfieldandthen________theforestquickly.A．across;through B．across;across C．through;crossed D．through;across13．—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar14．_________peoplecometoWuxieveryyear.About_________ofthemarefromJapan.A．Millionsof;fivethousands B．Millionof;fivethousandC．Millionsof;fivethousand D．Millionof;fivethousands15．—Ithinkstudentscanstudyathomenow.Distanceeducation(远程教育)ispopularnow.—________.Realteachersaremoreimportant.A．Ihopeso B．Goodidea C．Noproblem D．Idon’tagree二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Harperisakindwoman.Shehasa4-year-old____16____.OnedaywhenHarperwas____17____homeat8:30p.m,shesawsomethingonfirebytheroad.Soshestoppedhercar.AsHarpergotclose,shefoundablackcarthathadanaccident(事故).Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee____18____wasgoingoninsidethecar.Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound.Harperwasalittle____19____.Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome.Soshewantedto____20____.Atthatmoment,sherememberedpeoplewhohelpedher.Thenshewalkedbacktothecaragain,called110andchecked____21____if(是否)anyonewasinthecar.Soon,Harper____22____amanundertheairbag(安全气囊).Hewas____23____.Withoutthinkingtwice,Harperpulled(拉)themanoutofthecar.____24____thefiregotworse(更严重),Harpermovedhimtoasafeplace.Afterdoingthat,Harperfeltso_____25_____andcouldn’tmove.Tenminuteslater,thepoliceanddoctorscame.“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody.Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis_____26_____oflivingon(继续活着)tome.SoIheld_____27_____inmyarmsallthetime,”Harpersaidtothepolice.Afewdayslater,themangotbetter.Hesenta_____28_____toHarper.Itread,“Thankyou!Iwassaved_____29_____youdidn’tleavemealone.You’rearealhero.”Aheroisnotjustsomeonewhodoesgreatthingsbutthatwho_____30_____ahandtoothersinneed.Heroeslivenotonlyinmovies,butalsoinoureverydaylife.16．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister17．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running18．A．when B．how C．what D．where19．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．afraid20．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave21．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really22．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved23．A．cold B．hurt C．sad D．quiet24．A．After B．Before C．Till D．When25．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored26．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan27．A．him B．her C．it D．them28．A．report B．number C．story D．letter29．A．and B．but C．because D．so30．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。AMrandMrsWoodshadacatnamedSugar.Herfurwaswhitelikesugar.Thatwashowshegothername.Thecatwasalovelypet.Shehadabump（肿块）ononeleg,butMrandMrsWoodsthoughtthatSugarwasjustright.TheWoodsfamilylivedinCalifornia.Theylivedthereforalongtime.Onedaytheyhadtomovetoanotherstate.Itwouldbealongdrivetotheirnewhome.Sugardidnotliketorideinacar.Thefamilydidnotknowwhattodo.TheirfriendwantedacatandsaidhewouldkeepSugar.Sugarwouldnothavetomoveorrideinacar.Everyonethoughtthatwouldmakeherhappy.TheWoodsfamilysaidgoodbyetoSugar.Theywouldmisstheircat,butSugarwouldhaveacomfortablehome.TheWoodsfamilymovedtoOklahoma;itwasfarfromCalifornia.Theystartedanewlife,buttheyoftenthoughtoftheircat.OnedayMrsWoodswasathome.Acatcameinthroughtheopendoor.Thecatwaswetanddirty,but,underthedirt,itsfurwaswhite.Itwaswhitelikesugar.ThecatjumpedintoMrsWoods’arms.MrsWoodsfeltsheknewthecat,buthercatlivedfaraway.Thenshesawsomething.Therewasabumponitsleg!ThecatwasSugar!MrandMrsWoodslearnedthatSugarranawayfromhome.Thecatwalkedmorethan1,000miles.Thetriptookthecatmorethanoneyear.TheydidnotunderstandhowSugarfoundthem,buttheyweregladthatshedid!31．Sugargothernamebecauseof_________.A．thebumponherleg B．thecolourofherfurC．thecolourofthebump D．thebumponherhead32．HowlongdidittakeSugartofindtheWoodsfamily?A．Morethanonemonth. B．Lessthanonemonth.C．Morethanoneyear. D．Lessthanoneyear.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MrandMrsWoodskeptapetcatintheirnewhouse.B．Sugarhatedtotravelinacar.C．MrandMrsWoodsdidn’twanttokeepacat.D．MrsWoodsmetSugarinthestreet.BChinalaunched(发射)itsShenzhou-14crewedspaceshipsuccessfullyat10:44onJune5,2022.ThethreemembersChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhewillstayattheTiangongspacestationforhalfayear.Thethreetaikonauts(中国航天员)areverycareful.Andtheyhavestrongteamspirit(精神)andfriendship.ChenDongwasborninHenanProvinceinDecember,1978.HejoinedthearmyinAugustin1997.Twoyearslater,hejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.HeperformedtheShenzhou-IImannedmissionwithJingHaipengin2016.Thisishissecondspacetravel.NowheisthefirstclassastronautoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy.CaiXuzhewasborninHebeiProvinceinMay,1976.HejoinedthearmyinSeptemberin1995.HejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinain198.NowheisthesecondclassastronautoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy.Thisishisfirstspacetravel.LiuYangwasborninHenanProvinceinOctoberin1978.ShejoinedthearmyinAugustin1997andjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinain2001.In2012,theShenzhou-9carriedthefirstfemaletaikonautLiuYangintospace.SheisthesuperclassastronautoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy.34．Whenwilltheycomebacktotheearthaccordingtothepassage?A．InDecember. B．InNovember. C．InOctober. D．InSeptember.35．ChenDongjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinain________.A．1995. B．1997. C．1998. D．1999.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChenDongisthefirsttaikonautintospaceinChina.B．ChenDongjoinedthearmyin1998.C．CaiXuzheistheyoungestofthethreeasastronauts.D．ThisisLiuYang’ssecondtimetogointospace.COneday,Itookmydaughtertotheplaygroundinthepark.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterrantotheswingandaskedforapush(推).WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Isawanothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtothelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogiveherapush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuchhigherthantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater,Iwasalittletiredafterworkingforeighthours.ButIneededtopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiledsweetlyatme.ShewasthegirlIhelpedinthepark.Shegavemeabighug(拥抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’tfeeltiredanymore.Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous!Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreate(创造)willalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.37．Howlongdidthewriterpushtheswing?A．Foreighthours. B．Fortwohours. C．Forthreehours. D．Foronehour.38．Whenthelittlegirlsawthewritertwoyearslater,she________.A．foundherwayback B．gavethewriterahugC．gavethewriterakiss D．walkedtoherschool39．Wheredidtheymeetaftertwoyears?A．Ontheschoolbus. B．Outsidetheschoolgate.C．Onthewayhome. D．Inthepark.40．Thestorymainlytellsusthat________.A．helpingothersistoenjoyyourselfB．huggingthegirlbringskindnessC．workingforhourskeepsushealthyD．pushingswingsmakespeoplehappyDWhatareyougoingtodoifyourhouseisburning?Howwillyouescape(逃脱)?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisadangerousthing.Knowingwhattodocansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,likestairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts(电梯).Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible(可能的).Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverage(平均高度的)man.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairbecausesmokemayleakintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof(屋顶).Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightmakeyouhurt.Bushesandgrasscanprotectyou.41．Itisimportantto_________.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouse B．jumpoffaburninghouseC．knowthewaystoescapethefire D．jumpoffthroughthewindow.42．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows________.A．iftherearesomebushesontheground B．ifyouarestrongenoughC．ifyouliveonalowerfloor D．ifyouhavealongrope43．Keepyourheadlowatthewindowsothat________ifthebuildingisonfire.A．youcangetfreshair B．youcancallforhelpC．youcaneasilyjumpoff D．youcanbeseenfirst44．What’sthemeaningoftheword“leak”inthefourthparagraph?A．燃烧 B．渗漏 C．冒烟 D．失火45．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．Escapingasfastaspossible. B．SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC．SomethingaboutFire D．WaitingforHelp第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftensay,“Healthiswealth(财富)“Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives.____46____Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday.____47____Aftereatingagoodbreakfast,youwillprobablytakeinfewercalories(热量)duringtherestoftheday.____48____Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy.Exerciseisamust.____49____Doing30minutesofexerciseeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyinthelongtime.Getatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleeprelaxesyourbrain((放松大脑).____50____Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughsleep,theycangetsickeasily.A．Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.B．Somechildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.C．Therearemanychoices(选择)foryourbreakfast,suchasvegetables,fruitandmeat.D．Enoughsleepmakesyoustronger.E．Herearesometipsforhealthyliving.F．Doyouthinkit’swrongtodoexerciseintheevening?G．Walkingorjoggingcanhelpmakeyoustronger.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．ChairmanMaolikedswimmingandhewrotealotof________（诗歌）aboutit.52．Therearealotoftreesandflowersonboth________(边)oftheroad.53．Thankyoufor________(分享)yourinterestingstorieswithus.54．Mypetdog________(重)2kiloswhenitwasborn.55．—Remembertotakeyour________(照相机)tomorrow,Lily.—OK.Iwill.56．Kiteflyingbecameapopularoutdooractivityabouttwo____________（onehundredyear）ago.57．Thedoctorsandnursesare________(notafraid)enoughtofightwithCOVID-19.58．Thev________showedherhealthQRcodebeforeshewentintothemuseum.59．Jimisaveryh________boy.Heisalwaysreadytodosomethinggoodforothers.60．Thestudentsarelisteningc________totheirteachersduringtheirEnglishclass.五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Youmusthavehobbiesofyourown.Areyou___61___(interest)inourhobbies?OK,nowletme___62___(tell)yousomethingaboutmyfamily’shobbies.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.IcollectonlyUSandChineseones.IhavealotoffriendsintheUS,soIoftengetlettersfrom___63___(they).Wecanlearnalotfrom___64___(stamp).My___65___(old)brother,Peter,likes___66___(watch)trains.Heoftengoestothestationnearbyandwatchesthem___67___(care).Whenatraingoesthroughthestation,hewritesdown___68___(it)nameandnumber.Mysister’shobbyissewing(缝纫).Shehasnosewingmachine(缝纫机),butshedoesn’thavetoworryaboutit—shecanusemymother’s.Shemakesherclothesherself,andwhenItear(撕坏)myshirtormytrousers,Ialwaysaskherfor___69___(help).Myfatherhasahobby,too.Itiswalkingthedog.Everydayhe____70____(go)walkingwithhishandsomedog.六、书面表达（满分15分）71．假如你是Sandy，你班拟讨论本年度“最佳学生奖”推荐人选，你向同学们提出推荐Amy。请根据下列要点，完成一篇推荐稿。姓名Amy兴趣爱好1.喜欢猫，家里有一只。每天都会喂它食物和干净的水，还会……。2.喜欢各种户外运动，周末都会和朋友去野营，因为……能力1.聪明，学东西快，……。2.钢琴弹得好，经常参加学校演出。品行事迹1.乐于助人（举一例）2.勇敢（举一例）注意：1.词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。2.短文须包括所有要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dearclassmates,IwanttorecommendAmyforthisyear’sBestStudentAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkweshouldlearnfromher.Iwillbehappyifshecangetthis.参考答案1．C【详解】句意：姚明12岁时开始打篮球。他在22岁的时候就出名了。考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。attheageof“在……岁时”，固定搭配，故选C。2．D【详解】句意：——Lily，英国人庆祝中秋节吗？——不，他们不庆祝。它是我们的节日，不是他们的节日。考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“festival”可知，空一用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，所以空二用名词性物主代词。故选D。3．C【详解】试题分析：——大卫，你父亲今年几岁？——四十岁。上周末我们为他四十岁生日开了一个特别的派对。年龄的表达应该是基数词，但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。考查感叹句以及形容词作定语。news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）。第二空修饰名词holiday，应填由连字符连接一起的复合词，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：我的手表坏了，但我没发现它有什么毛病。考查不定代词。something某事；nothing没有什么事情。根据“Mywatchdoesn’twork,but…”可知，but表转折，虽然表坏了，但是没发现什么问题，故用nothing。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即nothingwrong。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“youtired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——他去美国后，我再也没有收到他的信。——也许你应该先给他写信。考查动词短语。hearfrom收到……的信；hearof听说；hearabout听到关于；hearout听……把话说完。根据“Maybeyoushouldwritetohimfirst.”可知，此处指收到对方的来信。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——Daniel，你听说你们学校附近的那家旅馆发生大火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，许多消防队员来了，很快就把火扑灭了。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；putout熄灭；putoff推迟；putup张贴。根据“lotsoffiremencame”可知，消防员来把火熄灭了，故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲美国文化吗？——抱歉，我不能。我也不知道。我来自澳大利亚。考查情态动词辨析。could可以；couldn’t不可以；can能够；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。couldyoupleasedosth“请你做某事好吗”，could在这里表示请求允许，否定回答用can’t，故选C。10．B【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲把哭泣的男孩独自留在房间里很长一段时间。这让他的父亲很担心。考查单词辨析。alone独自的，强调独自一人；lonely孤独的，强调情感上的孤独。第一空指妈妈把孩子留下独自一人，leavesb.alone“把某人独自留下”。worried担心的，修饰人；worrying令人担心的，修饰物。第二空指父亲很担心，修饰人，故用worried。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：这个女孩明天要去上海，她昨晚正忙着准备她需要的东西。考查动词时态及非谓语动词。prepare准备，其后可直接加名词作宾语。getready准备，其后一般接不定式或介词for，故第二空应用动词prepare。第一空表示有计划明天要出发去上海，应用现在进行时表将来，结构是bedoing。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：火车飞快地穿过绿色的田野，然后穿过森林。考查介词辨析。across介词，表面穿过；through介词，空间穿过。根据“thegreenfield”和“theforest”可知第一空应填across，第二空应填through。故选A。13．D【详解】句意：——从你的家到你的公司有多远？——坐公交车只需10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远。答语“Only10minutes’bus.”表距离，故用Howfar提问。故选D。14．C【详解】句意：每年有数百万人来无锡。其中大约有五千名来自日本。考查数词和词组；million百万，数词，millionsof数百万的；thousand千，数词，其前接基数词时不得加-s；故选C。15．D【详解】句意：——我认为学生们现在可以在家学习了。远程教育现在很流行。——我不同意。真正的老师更重要。考查情景交际。Ihopeso我希望如此；Goodidea好主意；Noproblem没问题；Idon’tagree我不同意。根据“Distanceeducation(远程教育)ispopularnow.”及“Realteachersaremoreimportant.”可知，上文认为远程教育很受欢迎，“我”认为真正的老师更重要，因此不同意上文观点。故选D。16．A17．A18．C19．D20．D21．B22．C23．B24．B25．A26．B27．A28．D29．C30．A【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。16．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据后文的“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。故选A。17．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据“Soshestoppedhercar”可知，Harper开车回家。故选A。18．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“shecouldn’tsee…wasgoingon”可知，Harper不知道车内发生了什么，故用what引导宾语从句。故选C。19．句意：Harper有一点害怕。happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound.”可知，天很黑，周围也没有人，所以她感到害怕。故选D。20．句意：所以她想要离开。stay待着；move移动；return返回；leave离开。根据“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome”可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。故选D。21．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根据前文的“Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee……wasgoingoninsidethecar”可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查车内是否有人。故选B。22．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked…ifanyonewasinthecar”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。故选C。23．句意：他受伤了。cold冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody”可知，这个男人受伤了。故选B。24．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。故选B。25．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“couldn’tmove”可知，应该是她累得不能动了。故选A。26．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划。根据空后的“oflivingon”可知，应该是活下去的希望。故选B。27．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis…oflivingontome”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。故选A。28．句意：他给Harper了一封信。report报告；number号码；story故事；letter信。根据后文的“Itread,‘Thankyou!Iwassaved…youdidn’tleavemealone.You’rearealhero.’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。故选D。29．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。“youdidn’tleavemealone”是“Iwassaved”的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。30．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配giveahand“帮助”。故选A。31．B32．C33．B【导语】本文主要讲述了伍兹夫妇有一只叫Sugar的猫，他们搬家的时候，把猫送给了朋友收养。但是，Sugar用了一年多的时间走了一千多英里又找到了伍兹夫妇。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Herfurwaswhitelikesugar.Thatwashowshegothername.”可知，Sugar的名字是根据它毛发的颜色命名的。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thetriptookthecatmorethanoneyear.”可知Sugar用了一年多的时间才走到伍兹夫妇的新家。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sugardidnotliketorideinacar.”可知，Sugar不喜欢坐车。故选B。34．A35．D36．D【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船上三名宇航员的相关信息。34．细节理解题。根据“Chinalaunched(发射)itsShenzhou-14crewedspaceshipsuccessfullyat10:44onJune5,2022.”和“ThethreemembersChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhewillstayattheTiangongspacestationforhalfayear.”可知，神舟十四号是2022年6月5日发射的，三名宇航员将在天宫空间站待上半年，因此他们将于12月返回地球。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“ChenDongwasborninHenanProvinceinDecember,1978.HejoinedthearmyinAugustin1997.Twoyearslater,hejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.”可知，陈冬于1999年加入中国共产党。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“In2012,theShenzhou-9carriedthefirstfemaletaikonautLiuYangintospace.”可推知，这是刘洋第二次进入太空。故选D。37．B38．B39．B40．A【导语】本文主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后作者去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了作者。37．细节理解题。根据“Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.”可知，作者推秋千两个小时。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Shegavemeabighug(拥抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.”可知，两年后，当小女孩见到作者时，她拥抱了作者。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiledsweetlyatme.ShewasthegirlIhelpedinthepark.”可知，作者和小女孩在学校门口见面的。故选B。40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后作者去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了作者。A选项“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”符合。故选A。41．C42．C43．A44．B45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了遭遇火灾时如何进行自救，着重介绍了从窗户逃生时的方法和需要注意的事项。41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Escapingfromafireisadangerousthing.Knowingwhattodocansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily”可知在火灾中懂得逃生和自救的方法是重要的。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible(可能的).”可知居住在低楼层的，通过窗户逃生是可能的。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairbecausesmokemayleakintotheroom.”可知，当大楼着火时，在窗户处把头低下，以便你能呼吸到新鲜空气。故选A。44．词义猜测题。根据上文“Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.”可知一定要把门关上，目的是把烟和火挡在房间外，烟雾是向上去的，在窗前把头低下，确保能呼吸到新鲜空气，由此可知，“smokemayleakintotheroom”意为“烟雾可能会渗入房间。”我们可知，“leak”是“渗透”的意思。故选B。45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在火灾中逃生的方法。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《遭遇火灾时如何进行自救》，故选B。46．E47．C48．A49．G50．D【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活的建议。46．根据“Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives”可知，此处与健康生活的建议相关，选项E“以下是一些健康生活的小贴士”最符合语境，故选E。47．根据“Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday”和“Aftereatingagoodbreakfast”可知，此处指要吃健康的早餐，选项C“早餐有很多选择，如蔬菜、水果和肉类”最符合语境，故选C。48．根据“Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy”可知，此处与喝水相关，选项A“一天至少喝八杯水”最符合语境，故选A。49．根据“Exerciseisamust”可知，此处与介绍怎样锻炼相关，选项G“散步或慢跑可以帮助你变得更强壮”最符合语境，故选G。50．根据“Sleeprelaxesyourbrain”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项D“足够的睡眠让你更强壮”最符合语境，故选D。51．poems【详解】句意：毛主席喜欢游泳，他写了很多关于游泳的诗。根据中文提示可知，poem“诗歌”，alotof修饰可数名词复数，故填poems。52．sides【详解】句意：路的两边有很多树和花。“边”side，both后接其复数形式sides。